(完整版)冀教版英语时态语法汇总
冀教小学英语语法总结及练习

冀教小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ]Leaf——leaves5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
冀教版初一英语上册时态语法归纳1

冀教版初一英语上册语法时态知识归纳时态知识:一般现在时:(1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、真理。
)1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never (从不),on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)2、结构:(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)练习:1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s2. 辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes 1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?Yes, they _______. No, they _______.Yes, he______. No, he _________.4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?They watch TV every night.He does homework every day.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
冀教小学英语语法总结及练习-时态练习

冀教小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book—books, bag—bags, cat—cats, bed-beds2.以s. x。
sh。
ch结尾,加-es,如:bus—buses, box—boxes, brush-brushes, watch—watches3.以“辅音字母 y"结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family—families, strawberry—strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加—es,如:knife-knives Leaf-—leaves5.不规则名词复数:man—men, woman—women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, fish—fish, people—people, Chinese—Chinese, Japanese—Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry_____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______paper_______ people________一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1。
表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
冀教小学英语语法总结及练习

冀教小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ]Leaf——leaves5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
冀教版小学英语语法总结

冀教版小学英语语法总结sleep sleeps sleeping slept 冀教版小学英语语法总结(一)read reads reading readjump jumps jumping jumped 动词的变化skip skips skipping skipped 原形单三现在分词过去式run runs running ranshop shops shopping shopped walk walks walking walkedremember -s -ing remembered look looks looking lookedforget forgets forgetting forgot talk talks talking talkedwrite writes writing wrote play plays playing playedwant wants wanting wanted watch watches watching watchedsit sits sitting sat help helps helping helped listen listens listening listened happen happens happening happened take takes taking took go goes going went get gets getting got see sees seeing saw am / / was have has having had is / / wasare / / were eat eats eating ate teach teaches teaching taught do does doing did say says saying said miss misses missing missed want wants / wanted hurt hurts hurting hurtwin wins / won fall falls falling felllose loses / lost lie lies lying laylaugh laughs laughing laughed break breaks breaking brokethink thinks thinking thought buy buys buying boughtput puts putting putlike likes / liked不可数名词: 冀教版小学英语语法总结(二)juicemilk a, an与some 合成词: water a(加在以非元音音素开头的名词前)class+room=classroom pop book bed+room=bedroom tea desktooth+brush=toothbrush soup pen swim+suit=swimsuit glue pencilpolice+man=policeman chalk marker head+ache=headache paper truckbasket+ball=basketballbicycle suit+case=suitcase 可数名词复数形式: girlpencil+case=pencilcase sandwiches bus play+groud=playgroud dumplings glass stomach+ache=stomachanoodles snack che fruit man post+man=postman grapes woman super+man=superman oranges baby bath+room=bathroom scissors child air+plane=airplane people an(加在以元音音素开头的名词前) women apple men orange children eggapartment 冀教版小学英语语法总结(三)形容词与副词 some(用于可数名词复数形式及不可数名词前,表示一形容词副词些) quick quicklyWould you like some ice-cream? slow slowlyquiet quietly名词单数变复数的特例: loud loudlyfoot---feet tooth---teeth brush---brushes toothbrush---toothbrushes sad sadlyman---men woman---women child---children baby---babies happy happily leaf---leaves 注:形容词用于修饰名词。
小学冀教版英语语法归纳总结表

小学冀教版英语语法归纳总结表一、词类(Parts of Speech)1. 名词(Noun)- 定义:表示人、动物、地点、事物等名称。
- 例子:book(书)、teacher(老师)、dog(狗)、London(伦敦)- 特点:可数(countable)和不可数(uncountable),可以具有所有格(possessive)形式。
2. 代词(Pronoun)- 定义:代替名词使用,常用于避免重复。
- 例子:I(我)、he(他)、it(它)、they(他们)- 特点:分为人称代词(personal pronouns)、物主代词(possessive pronouns)、反身代词(reflexive pronouns)等。
3. 形容词(Adjective)- 定义:修饰名词或代词,描述人或物的特征。
- 例子:beautiful(漂亮的)、happy(快乐的)、blue(蓝色的)- 特点:可以用于比较级(comparative)和最高级(superlative)形式。
4. 动词(Verb)- 定义:表示动作、状态或存在。
- 例子:run(跑)、eat(吃)、play(玩)- 特点:根据时态(tense)和语态(voice)的不同形式变化。
5. 副词(Adverb)- 定义:修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、地点、方式等。
- 例子:quickly(快速地)、now(现在)、here(这里)- 特点:可以用于构成比较级和最高级形式。
6. 介词(Preposition)- 定义:连接词与其他词之间的关系。
- 例子:in(在)、on(在……上)、under(在……下)- 特点:常用于表示位置、方向、时间、原因等。
7. 连词(Conjunction)- 定义:连接词组、句子或句子的部分。
- 例子:and(和)、but(但是)、because(因为)- 特点:可以表示并列关系、递进关系、转折关系等。
8. 感叹词(Interjection)- 定义:表示强烈的情感或观点。
冀教课标版三年级起点:小学英语时态
吃” “Listen! He is eating.”
4.当主语是复数(they,we,some boys等)时,也用are,例: “他们正在玩耍”“They are playing. Look!Three boys are running.” 动词加ing: 1. 一般情况直接加 play—playing 2.以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字 母,再加ing, sit—sitting , swim—swimming
C 6. The kite _______ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 7. What did you do on your holiday? I ________ A A. bought a book B. go skiing C. learn English B 8. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did 9. He _______ a race with Ming Ming. B A. to have B. had C. going to have 10. What do you usually do on your holiday? A A. Sing and dance B. Saw elephants C.Took picture
一般将来时
表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事。句中 常用“tomorrow,next week等标志性词” 结构:主语+ be+going to+动词原形 主语+ will + 动词原形 例:1.He is going to visit his friends next week. He will visit his friends next week. 2.Danny and Jenny are going to play ping-pong tomorrow.
(完整版)冀教版小学英语语法大全
冀教版小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:john is a studentstudent是普通名词,john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
七年级英语冀教版知识点总结
七年级英语冀教版知识点总结1. 语法•单数/复数名词:一般情况下,名词+s表示复数形式,但是也有不规则变化的形式,例如:tooth-teeth, foot-feet等。
•现在时态:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
–第一人称单数形式(I)用am,第三人称单数形式(he/she/it)用is。
–其它主语用are。
–一般疑问句用be动词+主语,例如:Are you a student?•过去时态:表示发生在过去某个时间的动作。
–一般动词+ed,如:played, watched.–变化规则:单数+ed,以e结尾+ed,辅音字母+y结尾变y+i+ed.–注意规则动词的不规则变化,如went, ate等。
•形容词的比较级和最高级:以more/most及-er/-est构成。
–不规则变化:good-better-best, bad-worse-worst, many-more-most等。
•动词不定式:to+动词原形,用于与其它动词搭配成为复合结构。
–例子:I want to visit Beijing for the Olympics。
2. 词汇•常见动词:be, have, do, play, watch等。
•人称代词:I, you, he/she/it, we, they.•问词:what, when, where, who, why, how等。
•日常用语:Hello, goodbye, thank you等。
3. 句型•陈述句:句子以主语、谓语结构陈述或描述一个事实。
–例子:My mother is a teacher.•疑问句:句子的语序进行改变来表达疑问。
–例子:What’s your name?•祈使句:句子用于发出命令或请求。
–例子:Open the door, please.•感叹句:句子表达出强烈的情感或喜悦。
–例子:How beautiful the flowers are!4. 语音•元音:a, e, i, o, u。
冀教小学英语语法总结
冀教小学英语语法总结一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以―辅音字母y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以―f或fe‖结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ] Leaf——leaves5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
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小学英语语法大全- 时态
般现在时
1、定义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。
句中通常有usually ,often ,every day ,sometimes,always ,at weekends ,on Sundays 等表示经常性时间的短语。
2、构成:
1)当谓语是be 动词时,一般现在时的构成:主语+be动词+其他如:I am a student. He is Jim's father. They are from Japan.
2)当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如:I often watch TV at the weekends.
Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps. ②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.
She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.
3、动词三单形式的变化规则:
①一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads ,swim-swims
②以s,x,sh,ch ,o 结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches ,do-does
③以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y 为i ,再加es 如:study-studies ,fly-flies
④不规则变化如:have-has
4、一般现在时的句型转换:
、现在进行时
1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
句中常有now,look ,listen 等词。
如:I am washing clothes now.
Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.
Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.
2、构成:be 动词(am/is/are )+ 动词现在分词(V-ing )
3、动词现在分词构成:
①一般是在动词原形后加ing
如:read-reading ,drink-drinking ,eat-eating ,look-looking
②以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing
如:write-writing ,make-making,ride-riding ,take-taking
③以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing
如:sit-sitting ,swim-swimming,put-putting ,run-running ,stop-
stopping ,get-getting ,begin-beginning ,jog-jogging ,forget- forgetting 4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词,它既有名词性质(可作主语),又有动词性质(可带宾语)。
如:Asking the way
My hobby is collecting stamps.
He is good at skating.
5、现在进行时的句型转换:
三、一般过去时
1、定义:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如: a moment ago,just now ,yesterday ,last week ,this morning
如:My brother often went to school by bike last term.
The watch was beside the diary a moment ago.
I watched the moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival. Jim went to
the supermarket yesterday.
2、构成:主语+动词的过去式+其他
3、动词过去式的变化规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾加ed
如:play-played ,listen-listened ,look-looked
②结尾是 e 的动词,加d
如:live-lived ,like-liked ,taste-tasted
③辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,变y 为i ,再加ed
如:study-studied ,carry-carried ,cry-cried
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed 如:
stop-stopped ,plan-planned
⑤不规则变化如:
am/is-was sit-sat give-gave eat-ate are-were tell-told read-read fly-flew have/has-had see-saw buy-bought meet-met do-did get-got come-came put-put go-went make-made draw-drew run-ran say-said
sing-sang swim-swam take-took
4、一般过去时的句型转换
第15 讲一般将来时
1、定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备某事。
句中一般含有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow morning ,next week ,this afternoon 等表示将来的时间状语。
2、构成:
①be gong to + 动词原形
如:I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.
We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
②will + 动词原形
如:They will go swimming this afternoon.
3、be going to 和will 区别:
① be going to 表示经过事先安排、打算或决定要做的事情,基本上一定会发生;will 则表示有可能去做,但不一定发生,也常表示说话人的临时决定。
如:I am going to take part in a party this evening.
They are cleaning the library now. I ' ll go and join them.
②be going to 表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情;will 表示的将来时间则较远一
些。
如:He is going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day.
③be going to 还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生,常用于天气等自然现象。
如:Look! It 's going to rain.
4、一般将来时句型转换:。