职高英语基础模块下册Unit_8_and_Unit_9__Grammar_动词-ing形式的应用

His favorite sport is skating. What she likes best is singing pop songs. The story is very moving. The news is surprising. Her job was looking after the pigs. His hobbies is collecting stamps.
-ing分词作定语可以表示 (1) 所修饰名词的用途。如： a waiting room(=a room for waiting) 候车室 a walking stick(=a stick for walking) 手杖 a sleeping car (= a car for sleeping) 卧车 （2）所修饰词的性质特征。如： exciting news 令人激动的消息 a moving story 一个令人感动的故事 所修饰名词正在进行的动作，可以换成定语 从句形式。如： a sleeping child (=a child who is sleeping)正睡觉的孩子 a walking man (= a man who is walking)正散步的男人 the man standing at the gate=the man who is standing at the gate
【注】
在下面结构中，可用it作形式主语，把 真正的主语即动名词放在句末。
It’s no good talking about it. 谈也无用。 It’s no good helping him. He doesn’t help himself. It’s no use arguing with Tom. He is stubborn. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. It is no good∕use + 动词ing 干…没有 用
动词的-ing形式以单词形式作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之前 eg. a reading room阅览室 writing paper信纸 a walking stick 拐杖 building materials建筑材料 a sleeping boy睡着的男孩 a flying kite飞着的风筝 This reminds me of Italy, when it was still a developing country. My father works in a printing shop. Our school built a swimming pool last summer. Our teacher uses a very good teaching method. 以短语形式作定语时，置于所修饰的名词之后。 The woman coming to dinner this evening is a friend of my mother’s.
to do sty.
forget regret 忘记去做某事
doing sth.
忘记已经做过某事 记住曾做过某事 后悔做过某事
remember 记住去做某事
遗憾去做某事
mean
打算/想做某事 意味着做某事 go on （做完某事）接着去 继续做同一件事 做另一件事 stop 停下来去做另一件事 停止做一件事 try
enjoy；escape, 逃避；excuse 原谅，宽恕；
finish、complete完成 forgive 原谅 imagine想象； keep保持 ；mind介意；prevent阻止 miss错过，想 念； practic I have to delay answering the letter. All of us enjoy playing football. Excuse my coming late. Can you imagine him becoming famous as an actor? Would you mind my smoking here? Do you mind giving me a glass of water? Of course, I can’t prevent your coming. We should practice reading English every day. He suggested going for a walk. I advise waiting till the proper time. I miss living in the country. I don’t want to miss seeing that play on TV tonight.
Learning is difficult but interesting. Waving one’s hand is to say “Hi” or “Goodbye”. Learning how to apologize is important in international communication. Walking is good for health. Seeing is believing. Reading aloud is very important in learning English.
eg. We are fond of swimming. I don’t feel like going to work today. I’m looking forward to getting another job. I prefer walking to riding. I don’t think his words contribute to solving the hard problem.
二、作介词宾语
1. One cannot use English well by knowing only the words and grammar. 2. Whenever you come across new words in your reading, look them up in the dictionary. 3. Nothing can be learned without giving time and effort to it. 4. We are tired of having the same kind of food every day. 5. He earns his living by teaching. 6. Instead of going to Zhongshan Park, they went to the Zoo.
④regret eg. I regret to inform you: you are arrested. The old man regrets beating his grandson. ⑤go on eg. The little girl has a rest and goes on ____. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied Although it is dark, Mary goes on ____. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied ⑥mean eg. I don’t mean ___ him to take part in my party, but my words mean ___. A. to invite; to invite B. to invite; inviting C. inviting; to invite D. inviting; inviting
后接动词的-ing形式作宾语的短语动词： feel like, 喜欢，想要..; give up, 放弃；put off, 推迟；be fond of,喜欢； be interested in, 感兴趣； look forward to, 期望； can’t help, 禁不住; spend in, 花费； devote…to, 奉献；contribute to,有助于； refer to, 指的是；lead to,通向； Prefer doing A to doing B,宁愿A不愿B; insist on,坚持； object to, 反对。
努力去做某事
试着做某事
①stop stop to do 停下来去做另一件事（两件事） stop doing 停止正在 做的事（一件） eg. We are too tired, we stop ____. A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. had a rest Seeing the teacher come in, all students stop_____. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked ②try
eg. The young woman tries ____her husband not to go out. A. persuade B. persuading C. to persuade D. persuaded He tries doing the job by himself.
③forget, remember
forget to do忘记去做（还没有做） forget doing忘记做过（已做） remember to do记得去做（还没有做） remember doing 记得做过（已做） eg. Don’t forget____ the windows when you leave the house. A. close B. to close C. closed D. closing I remember ____ the old man some day, but I forgot about his name. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen