小升初英语的不规则动词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆表(附音标)
英语规则动词记忆1. 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked, played, wanted, acted2. 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived, moved, decided, declined, hoped, judged, raised, wiped3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied, tried, copied, justified, cried, carried, embodied, emptied4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped, begged, fretted, dragged, dropped, planned, dotted, dripped不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化也有规律可循，请按规律记忆一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。
动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 停止营业二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
小学阶段不规则动词全表-带音标、词义(自我整理)
小学阶段不规则动词全表1. am [æm], is [iz] – was [wɔz] 是2. keep [ki:p] – kept [kept] 保留3. are [ɑ:] – were [wə:] 是4. let [let] – let [let] 让5. become [bi'kʌm]-became [bi'keim] 成为6. make [meik] – made [meid] 制作7. begin [bi'gin] – began [bi'gæn] 开始8. meet [mi:t] – met [met] 遇见9. bite [bait] – bit [bit] 咬 10. put [put] – put [put] 放11. blow [bləu] – blew [blu:] 吹12. read [ri:d] – read [red] 阅读13. buy [bai] – bought [bɔ:t] 买 14. ride [raid] – rode [rəud] 骑15. catch [catch] – caught [kɔ:t] 抓住 16. run [rʌn] – ran [ræn] 跑17. come [kʌm] – came [keim] 来 18. say [sei] – said [sed] 说19. cost [kɔst] – cost [kɔst] 花费 20. see [si:] – saw [sɔ:] 看见21. cut [kʌt] – cut [kʌt] 剪，切 22. sing [siŋ] – sang [sæŋ] 唱歌23.dig [dig] – dug [dʌg] 挖 24. sit [sit] – sat [sæt] 坐下25.do [du:] – did [did] 做 26. sleep [sli:p] – slept [slept] 睡觉27. draw [drɔ:] – drew [dru:] 画画 28. speak [spi:k] – spoke [spəuk] 说话29. drink [driŋk] – drank [dræŋk] 喝 30. sweep [swi:p] – swept [swept] 打扫31. eat [i:t] – ate [et] 吃 32. take [teik] – took [tuk] 拿，取33. fall [fɔ:l] – fell [fel] 落下 34. teach [ti:tʃ] – taught [tɔ:t] 教35. feed [fi:d] – fed [fed] 喂养 36. tell [tel] – told [təuld] 告诉37.feel [fi:l] – felt [felt] 感觉 38. think [θiŋk] – thought [θɔ:t] 思考39. fly [flai] – flew [flu:] 飞 40. throw [θrəu] – threw [θru:] 投掷41.forget [fə'get] – forgot [fə'gɔt] 忘记42. get [get] – got [gɔt] 得到43. know [nəu] - knew [nju:] 知道 44. give [giv] – gave [geiv] 给45. wake [weik] – woke [wəuk] 醒来 46. go [gəu] – went [went] 去47. wear [wɛə] – wore [wɔ:] 48. grow [grəu] - grew [gru:] 成长49. win [win] – won [wʌn] 赢 50. write [rait] - wrote [rəut] 写51. have [hæv] / has [hæz] - had [hæd] 有52. understand ['ʌndə'stænd] – understood ['ʌndə'stud] 理解。
英语不规则动词表(附音标)
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['wəukən]
醒来，叫醒,激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am, is, are)
was/ were
been
是
bear[bεə]
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标：[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标：[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标：[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标：[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标：[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标：[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标：[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标：[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标：[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标：[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标：[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标：[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标：[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标：[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标：[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标：[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标：[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标：[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标：[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标：[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标：[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标：[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标：[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标：[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标：[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标：[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn]（美式英语中常用gotten）2. give (gave, given)音标：[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标：[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标：[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标：[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标：[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标：[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标：[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标：[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标：[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标：[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标：[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标：[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标：[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标：[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心，同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习，尤其是口语和写作中。
(完整版)小升初英语不规则动词表(附音标)
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgiven
原谅, 饶恕
know[nəu]
knew[nju:, nu:]
known
知道
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistooken
弄错; 误解,
overeat['əuvə'i:t]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
失去
have[həv]
had[hæd, həd, əd]
had[hæd, həd, əd]
有
make[meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造
sell[sel]
sold[səuld]
sold[səuld]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
飞
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]
躺
wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:]
worn[wɔ:n]
穿
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
（4）其它
be(am, is, are)
was/ were
been
是
bear[bεə]
英语不规则动词表(附音标)
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割，切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打，撞
let[let]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidən]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
发现，找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
(完整版)英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)
英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA 形式动词原形过去式过去分词Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起,停止营业2. ABB 形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败3. ABA形式动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑4. ABB 形式（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见hang['h??]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:v?n]证明, 证实,试验shine[?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀，使发光show[??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒来，叫醒, 激发构成过去式或过去分词。
不规则动词表(音标+释义)
throw[θrəu] understand [,ʌndə'stænd] wake[weik] win[win] write[rait]
Hale Waihona Puke threw[θru:] understood [ʌndə'stʊd] woke[wəuk] won[wʌn] wrote[rəut]
thrown[θrəun]
抛，扔
不规则动词表
现在式 be beat[bi:t] become[bi'kʌm] begin[bi'ɡin] bite [baɪt] break[breik] build[bild] buy[bai] can [kæn] catch[kætʃ] choose[tʃu:z] come[kʌm] cut[kʌt] do[du:, du:] drive[draiv] eat[i:t] fall[fɔ:l] feel['fi:l] find[faind] fly[flai] get[ɡet] give[ɡiv] go[ɡəu] grow[ɡrəu] have[həv,hæv] hear[hiə] hit[hit] hurt[hə:t] keep[ki:p] know[nəu] leave[li:v] lose[lu:z] make[meik] meet[mi:t] put[put] read[ri:d] ride[raid] run[rʌn] say[sei] see[si:] sell[sel] send[send] sit[sit] sleep[sli:p] speak[spi:k] stand[stænd] swim[swim] take[teik] teach[ti:tʃ] tell[tel] think[θiŋk] 过去式 was/were beat[bi:t] became[bi'keim] began[bi'ɡæn] bit [bɪt] broke[brəuk] built[bilt] bought[bɔ:t] could [kəd; kʊd] caught[kɔ:t] chose[tʃəuz] came[keim] cut[kʌt] did[did] drove[drəuv] ate[et,eit] fell[fel] felt[felt] found [faʊnd] flew[flu:] got[ɡɔt] gave[ɡeiv] went[went] grew[ɡru:] had[hæd,həd] heard[hə:d] hit[hit] hurt[hə:t] kept[kept] knew[nju:, nu:] left[left] lost[lɔst, lɔ:st] made[meid] met[met] put[put] read [red] rode[rəud] ran[ræn] said[sed] saw[sɔ:] sold[səuld] sent[sent] sat[sæt] slept[slept] spoke[spəuk] stood[stud] swam[swæm] took[tuk] taught[tɔ:t] told[təuld] thought[θɔ:t] 过去分词 been beaten['bi:tn] become[bi'kʌm] begun[bi'ɡʌn] bitten ['bɪtn] broken['brəukən] built[bilt] bought[bɔ:t] could [kəd; kʊd] caught[kɔ:t] chosen['tʃəuzən] come[kʌm] cut[kʌt] done[dʌn] driven[drivən] eaten['i:tən] fallen['fɔ:lən] felt[felt] found[faʊnd] flown[fləun] got[ɡɔt] given['ɡivən] gone[ɡɔn] grown[ɡrəun] had[hæd,həd] heard[hə:d] hit[hit] hurt[hə:t] kept[kept] known[nəun] left[left] lost[lɔst, lɔ:st] made[meid] met[met] put[put] read [red] ridden['ridən] run[rʌn] said[sed] seen[si:n] sold[səuld] sent[sent] sat[sæt] slept[slept] spoken['spəukən] stood[stud] swum[swʌm] taken['teikən] taught[tɔ:t] told[təuld] thought[θɔ:t] 释义 是 打败 变 开始 咬 打破 建设 买 能，可以 捉,抓 选择 来 割，切 做 驾驶 吃 落下 感到 发现，找到 飞 得到 给 去 生长 有 听见 打，撞 受伤 保持 知道 离开 失去 制造 遇见 放下 读 骑 跑 说 看见 卖 送 坐 睡觉 说 站 游泳 拿 教 告诉 思考,想
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英语不规则动词记忆表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost[kɔ st] cost[kɔ st], costed cost[kɔ st],costed 花费 cut[kʌ t] cut[kʌ t] cut[kʌ t] 割，切 hurt[hə :t] hurt[hə :t] hurt[hə :t] 受伤 hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打，撞 let[let] let[let] let[let] 让 put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下 read[ri:d] read[ri:d] read[ri:d] 读 set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排，安置 spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 展开，传播，涂 spit[spit] spit/spat[spit] spit/spat[spit] 吐痰, shut[ʃ ʌ t] shut[ʃ ʌ t] shut[ʃ ʌ t] 关上, 闭起,停止营业 2.AAB beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA become became become 变 come[kʌ m] came[keim] come[kʌ m] 来 run[rʌ n] ran[ræ n] run[rʌ n] 跑 4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 burn[bə :n] burnt[bə :nt] burnt[bə :nt] 燃烧 deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦 hear[hiə ] heard[hə :d] heard[hə :d] 听见 hang['hæ ŋ ] hanged/ hung[hʌ ŋ ] hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂 learn[lə :n] learned/learnt[lə :nt] learned/learnt[lə :nt] 学习 light['lait] lit/lighted[lit] lit/lighted[lit] 点燃, 照亮 mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment] 意思 prove proved proven/proved['pru:və n] 证明, 证实,试验 shine[ʃ ain] shone/shined shone/shined[ʃ ə un, ʃ ɔ 使照耀使发光 n] show[ʃ ə u] showed showed/shown['ʃ ə un] 展示, 给...看 smell[smel] smelled/smelt smelled/smelt[smelt] 闻, 嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded[sped] 加速 spell[spel] spelled/spelt spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼写 wake[weik] waked/woke waked/woken['wə ukə n] 醒来叫醒,激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build[bild] built[bilt] built[bilt] 建筑 lend[lend] lent[lent] lent[lent] 借给 rebuild[,ri:'bild rebuilt[,ri:'bil rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] 改建, 重建 ] t] send[send] sent[sent] sent[sent] 送 spend[spend] spent[spent] spent[spent] 花费 （3）原形→ought →ought bring[briŋ ] brought[brɔ :t] brought[brɔ :t] 带来 buy[bai] bought[bɔ :t] bought[bɔ :t] 买 fight[fait] fought[fɔ :t] fought[fɔ :t] 打架 think[θiŋ k] thought[θɔ :t] thought准文案
(4) 原形→aught →aught catch[kæ tʃ ] caught[kɔ :t] teach[ti:tʃ ] taught[tɔ :t] （5）变其中一个元音字母 dig[diɡ] dug[dʌ ɡ] feed[fi:d] fed[fed] find[faind] found get[ɡet] got[ɡɔ t] hold[hə uld] held[held] lead[li:d] led[led] meet[mi:t] met[met] sit[sit] sat[sæ t] shoot[ʃ u:t] shot[ʃ ɔ t] spit[spit] spit/spat[spæ t] stick[stik] stuck[stʌ k] win[win] won[wʌ n] （6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft feel['fi:l] felt[felt] keep[ki:p] kept[kept] leave[li:v] left[left] sleep[sli:p] slept[slept] sweep[swi:p] swept[swept] (7)其它 lay[lei] laid[leid] pay[pei] paid[peid] say[sei] said[sed] stand[stæ nd] stood[stud] understand understood lost[lɔ st, l lose[lu:z] ɔ :st] had[hæ d, hə d, ə have[hə v] d] make[meik] made[meid] sell[sel] sold[sə uld] tell[tel] told[tə uld] retell[,ri:'tel retold[,ri:'tə ] uld] 5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n blow[blə u] blew[blu:] drive[ draiv ] drove[drə uv] draw[drɔ :] drew[dru:] eat[i:t] ate[et,eit] fall[fɔ :l] Fell[fel] give[ɡiv] gave[ɡeiv] grow[ɡrə u] grew[ɡru:] forgive[fə 'ɡiv] forgot[fə 'ɡɔ t] know[nə u] knew[nju:, nu:] mistake[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk] overeat['ə uvə overate 'i:t]
捉,抓 教 掘(土),挖(洞、沟等) 喂 发现，找到 得到 拥有，握住，支持 引导, 带领, 领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 插进, 刺入, 粘住, 赢 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 下蛋, 放置 付 说 站 明白 失去
lost[lɔ st, lɔ :st]
had[hæ d, hə d, ə d] 有 made[meid] sold[sə uld] told[tə uld] retold[,ri:'tə uld] blown driven[drivə n] drawn[drɔ :n] eaten['i:tə n] fallen['fɔ :lə n] given['ɡivə n] grown[ɡrə un] forgiven known mistooken overeaten 制造 卖 告诉 重讲，重复，复述 吹 驾驶 画画 吃 落下 给 生长 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解, (使)吃过量
实用标准文案
prove[pru:v] proved take[teik] took[tuk] throw[θrə u] threw[θru:] ride[raid] rode[rə ud] see[si:] saw[sɔ :] show[ʃ ə u] showed write[rait] wrote[rə ut] （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n break[breik] broke[brə uk]
proven/proved taken thrown ridden['ridə n] seen[si:n] showed/shown written['ritə n]
证明,证实, 试验 拿 抛，扔 骑 看见 展示 写
broken['brə ukə n] 打破 chosen['tʃ ə uzə choose[tʃ u:z] chose[tʃ ə uz] 选择 n] get[ɡet] got[ɡɔ t] got/gotten 得到 hide[haid] hid[hid] hidden['hidə n] 隐藏 forgotten[fə 'ɡɔ forget[fə 'ɡet] forgot[fə 'ɡɔ t] 忘记 tn] freeze[fri:z] froze[frə uz] frozen['frə uzn] 冷冻,结冰 speak[spi:k] spoke[spə uk] spoken['spə ukə n] 说 steal[sti:l] stole stolen['stə ulə n] 偷 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin[bi'ɡin] began[bi'ɡæ n] begun[bi'ɡʌ n] 开始 drink[driŋ k] drank[dræ ŋ k] drunk[drʌ ŋ k] 喝 sing[siŋ ] sang[sæ ŋ ] sung[sʌ ŋ ] 唱 sink[siŋ k] sank[sæ ŋ k] sunk[sʌ ŋ k] 下沉, 沉没 swim[swim] swam[swæ m] swum[swʌ m] 游泳 ring[riŋ ] rang[ræ ŋ ] rung[rʌ ŋ ] 打电话 （4）其它 be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是 bear[bεə ] bore[bɔ :] born/borne[bɔ :n] 负担, 忍受 do[du:, du:] did[did] done[dʌ n] 做 fly[flai] flew[flu:] flown[flə un] 飞 go[ɡə u] went[went] gone[ɡɔ n] 去 lie[lai] lay[lei] lain[lein] 躺 wear[wεə ] wore[wɔ :] worn[wɔ :n] 穿