牛津英语9A Unit4 Growing up 单元考点解析

牛津英语9A Unit4 Growing up 单元考点解析【单词拓展】1．deal，n．大量；很多；交易→deal vi．处理，对付(deal—dealt—dealt)拓展：a great deal of意为“许多、大量”，用来修饰不可数名词plenty of 修饰可数名词或者不可数名词a lot of/lots of 修饰可数名词或者不可数名词a number of/numbers of 修饰可数名词1).He owns _______books in his personal library .A plenty ofB very manyC a great deal ofD a bit o f2).He is a man with ______experience and we can learn ______from him.A.a great deal of, a great dealB. a great deal, a great deal ofC.a great number of, a great dealD. lot of, a great deal3).There are _____ mistakes in your homework. Can you find them by yourself?A. a great deal ofB. muchC. manyD. lot of4).He has spent ______ money on his new house.A. lot ofB. a great deal ofC. a great manyD. a large number of5).If the problem ____ (deal) with peacefully, the world will be more and more beautiful.6).If the problem ____ (deal) with peacefully, the world will be more and more beautiful.2．succeed vi．成功→success n．成功→successful adj．成功的→successfully adv．成功地拓展：succeed in doing sth.“成功做成某事”相当于succeed to do sth.出题方式：时态/单选/词性/句型1).My father succeeded in _______ (get) a scholarship because of hard work.2).You are ________(success)because you have already________(success)in solving the problem.3).You have_______(success) at work because you have ________(success) solved the problem.4).—What’s the secret of your ____________(successful)? — Working hard.5). It seems that the problem was dealt with _______ (succeed)6).Our school ___________(success) held the art festival last week.7).As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship．（改为同义句）As a result, he_______ _______ get a scholarship.8).We wish you________ in the future. We never doubt________ you will have a bright future.A. success; thatB. succeed; whetherC. successful; ifD. successfully; that3．1eader n．领导者→lead v．导致，引导→lead n．主角，领先地位拓展：lead to 导致All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马take the lead role in the film 在电影中演主角补充：在任务型阅读中常会是cause 和lead to 进行转换。

出题方式：时态/单选/词性/句型1).As a _______(lead), she works well with everyone.2). He is one of the most powerful___________ (lead) of this big company.3)He's always been a follower rather than a_______ (lead).4)Mr wang is one of the most important _______ (lead) in our school4．graduate vi．毕业→graduation n．毕业→graduate n．大学毕业生拓展：graduate from .......从....毕业/毕业于.....补充：graduate 的动名词去掉字母e5．achievement n．成就，成绩→achieve vt．&vi．达到，获得，成功→achiever玑成功者拓展：achieve a balance 获得平衡make great achievement 取得巨大成就scientific achievement 科学成就例题：I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.6．survive vt．＆．vi．幸存，生存→survival n．生存，存活→survivor n．幸存者7．courage n．勇气→encourage vt．鼓励→courageous adj．勇敢的拓展：take courage 鼓起勇气encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事8．surprise n．惊奇，诧异→surprise vt．使惊奇；使诧异；使感到意外→surprised adj．惊奇的，觉得奇怪的→surprising adj．令人吃惊的，使人惊奇的短语:get a surprise吃惊in surprise 惊奇地出题方式：/单选/词性1).To our ________, she is not _____at the _____news.A.surprise, surprising; surprisedB.surprise; surprised; surprisingC.surprising;surprised;surpriseD.surprised; surprising; surprise9．death n．死亡→die u．死，死亡→dead adj．死的→dying adj．临终的，垂死的易混辨析:die, dead与deathdie 死瞬间动词, 不能和表示一段时间的状语连用dead 死亡的作形容词，常和be动词搭配(be dead), 表状态death 死亡作名词，为可数名词dying 快死的作形容词出题方式：时态/单选/词性/1).The hero_________ two years ago.那位英雄两年前去世了。

2).His father _____________for three years.他的父亲已经去世三年了。

3).We felt sorry for his _____________. (die)4).The ____man told us about his past days before he ____, and his ____made us very sad.A.dead;died;dyingB.dead;dying;dieC.dying;died;deathD.dead;dying;death10.simply adv.简直，仅仅→simple adj.简单的11.national adj.国家的→nation n.国家,民族→international adj.国际的拓展：national flag 国旗national anthem 国歌12.German adj.德国的→Germany n.德国出题方式：单选/词性/1).______speak _______while Chinese speak ChineseA.German; GermanB.Germen;GermanC.Germen; GermenD.Germans; German13.thought n.想法→thoughtful adj. 深思的→think v.思考14.unusual adj.不寻常的→ usual adj.寻常的→usually adv.通常拓展：un-是常用的否定前缀,表示否定，意为“不”，常用于形容词前，如:unhappy(不高兴的)，unlucky (不幸的)等。

这些词前需要冠词时用”an”来修饰重点短语1.not...until...意为“直到……才……”。

典型例句：I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework.He didn’t have lunch until his mother came back.1).He won' go back home until he_______ (finish) his schoolwork.2).Ann kept _________(write) in her diary until she _______(discover) by the Nazis.3).---Mum, when shall I watch the NBA final on CCTV5?--- Not until your homework____________(complete) tonight.4). _______ you have problems, you can call me.A.WhateverB.UntilC. WheneverD.While5).He_____________ until it was very late in the night.A. didn’t workB. doesn’t workC. worksD. worked2. on one’s mind 在某人的心上知识拓展1）.mind用作名词时,意为“思想”、“想法”、“头脑”、“智力”.常见的含名词mind的短语有: change one’s mind(改变主意),make up one’s mind(下定决心),set one’s mind to (do) (专注于……),keep in mind(记在心里),come into one’s mind(计上心来)等.2).mind用作动词时,意为“介意”、“反对”,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求.含动词mind的常见句式有:a). “Would/Do you mind doing ...?意为“……你介意吗?”.例如:Would you mind closing the door?关上门好吗?b). “Would/Do you mind + 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+ doing ...?” 意为“某人做某事,你介意吗?”.例如:Do you mind my closing the window?(= Do you mind if I close the window?) 我把窗户关上,你介意吗?c).构成“Would you mind doing ...?” 的否定式时,通常在doing的前面加not. 例如:Would you mind not swimming in the river?Would you mind not being late again?3.because of 因为[易混辨析]because与because ofBecause 连词后接原因状语从句Because of介词短语后接名词、名词性短语、代词或动名词例题：Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witnessC. he was a lawyerD. he was badly hurt in the accident4.lose heart泄气，灰心★If we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.如果我们不灰心,我们就会成功。