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一、现在进行时表示将来的用法

1. 位移动词的进行时表示将来

现在进行时表将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，谓语通常为位移动词，如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, meet, get to, take off, fly等。

I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

He is coming back this Sunday. 这个星期他就回来了。

How are you getting there? 你怎么去哪啊？

2. 非位移动词的进行时表示将来

现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如：do, buy, meet, have, play, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。

The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去见女朋友。

I am publishing a book this year. 我今年计划出一本书。

What are you doing next Sunday? 下周日你打算干什么？

She is buying a new bike soon. 不久她将买一辆新自行车。

3. 在时间和条件状语从句中，有时也用进行时表示将来情况。如：

Don’t mention me when you are talking with him. 当你和他说话的时候不要提起我。

If he is doing his homework, don’t bother him. 如果他要做作业，不要打扰他。

You must visit Switzerland when you are travelling in Europe. 你在欧洲旅行时一定要访问瑞士。

If she’s still waiting, tell her to go home. 如果她还在等，可以让她回家。

You can do some reading while you are waiting for the train. 你等火车时可以看看书。

Suppose it’s still raining tomorrow, shall we go?假定明天还在下雨，我们要去吗?

二、现在进行时的基本用法

1. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。

We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。

2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时动作未必正在进行。

What are you doing recently?

Mr. Green is writing another novel.他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）3. 表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，常用于表示变化的动词，如：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。

It‘s getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。

4. 现在进行时与副词always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，表示赞成、讨厌、生气、埋怨等情绪。

You are always changing your mind. 你总是改变自己的主意。

Tom is always late for class.汤姆老是上课迟到。

Parents are forever thinking of their children. 父母永远都为孩子着想。

三、表示将来的其他表达

1．will/shall表将来

will/shall do 一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，有时表示将来的时间状语可通过一定的上下文来体现。will可用于各种人称，而shall多用于第一人称。

The building will be finished next month. 这座大楼将于下个月竣工。

Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？

2．be going to do表将来

1）表示个人的计划、打算和意图或表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？

The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。

2）有迹象表明要发生的事，一般指客观事态的发展。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3．be to do 表将来

1）表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，往往是不容改变的。

The meeting is to take place next Monday. 会议定于下星期一举行。

The French President is to visit China in June. 法国总统将于6月访问中国。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

2）用来表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。如：

His theory was to change the views on the universe. 他的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。3）表示命令，意为“必须或应该”，在意义上等于must，should，ought to 或have to。如：You are to finish the work before five this afternoon. 你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。

This medicine is to be taken three times a day. 这种药一天要服三次。

4．be about to do表将来

表示“马上做某事，刚要，正要”，表示非常近的将来，不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

I am about to start. 我就要出发了。

5. 一般现在时表将来

1）多指按时刻表或规定将要发生的动作。主要用于come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬间动词，表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

2）用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中。例如：

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

We are going fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。

3）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。4）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

四、注意事项

1. be going to / will 辨析

be going to表示个人的计划、打算和意图或表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。

will用来表示临时决定。

用于条件句时，be going to表将来，will表意愿。

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

如果你想去旅行，你最好尽快的准备。

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

2. be to do/be going to 辨析

be to do 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。

be going to 表示个人主观的打算或计划。

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）

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高中英语必修五练习题 Module 1 British English and American English 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to 9、He used ____ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used ___ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving 10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ____ finding the old man’s house. A. to B. in C. with D. for 11、People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 12、You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t __ any difference ___you—he will still say no. A. take; to B. make; with C. make; to D. take; with 13、The play succeeded, ______ the fine cast. A. but for B. thanks to C. as a result D. now that 14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get ______ without a car. A. down B. out C. around D. along 15、The children have picked _______ the local accent. A. up B. out C. on D. off 16、——Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you. ——Never mind. _______ it myself after school. A. forget; I’d rather post B. forget; I’m going to post C. forget; I’ll post D. forget; I’d better post 17、Which of the following is wrong? A. stand in line B. queue up C. stand in a queue D. stand in a line 18、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 19、The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 20、The good result _____ the correct methods, that is, correct methods ______ good result. A. is due to; lead with B. is due to; lead to C. is due for; lead to D. leads to; are due for