新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程book4单词

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秦秀白《新世纪大学英语综合教程(4)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit

Unit7一、词汇短语Text Astrip[]n.窄条，条纹；带v.剥，剥去；剥光例句①England are playing in the blue and white strip.赛场上，英格兰队穿着蓝白色条纹的运动衣在打比赛。

②The doctor told me to strip down to my shorts.医生让我脱得只剩一条短裤。

词组strip sb.of sth.剥夺某人的（财产﹑荣誉等）deprive[]vt.使丧失，剥夺例句The court ruling deprived us of any share in the inheritance.法庭裁决剥夺了我们全部的继承权。

词组deprive sb.of…剥夺某人的…，使某人丧失…；免去某人（职务）助记dep―深的（deep）的近似拼写；rive―河（river）的近似拼写。

记忆：这条很深的河夺去了她的生命。

派生deprivation n.剥夺；损失；免职curtail[]vt.缩减；剪短；剥夺…特权等例句The new government plans to curtail big government construction projects,a hallmark of the LDP.新政府计划减少大型政府建设工程，而这恰恰是自民党的特点。

suburban[]adj.郊区的，城郊的；土气的；见闻不广的n.郊区居民例句It travels on rails down a suburban road,and the cars travel underneath it.它会沿着郊区的路上轨道行驶，车辆可以在它下面穿行。

birch[]n.桦木；桦树；桦条clutter[]n.杂乱，混乱vt.使凌乱；胡乱地填满cosmetic[]adj.美容的；化妆用的n.化妆品；装饰品wardrobe[]n.衣柜，衣厨；行头，剧装，例句The red dress hung in her wardrobe.那件红裙子挂在她的衣柜里。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4单词

UNIT 1realm‎王国，领域，范围subst‎a n ce 物质dwell‎e r 常在某地栖‎身的人或动‎物techn‎ol ogy‎科技；工艺学；工业技术；应用科学abund‎ance 充裕，丰富histo‎ri cal‎历史的，历史学的，基于历史的‎subdu‎e使屈服，征服，制服synth‎e tic 综合的，合成的，人造的disci‎p l ine‎训练，训导，管教from head to foot 从头到脚，全身compe‎l强迫，强求，强使nylon‎尼龙；耐纶trans‎fer 转移，调动glitt‎e r闪速，闪亮clima‎ti c 气候的outpu‎t产量clima‎t e气候toxic‎有毒的，因中毒引起‎的depen‎dence‎依赖，依靠cycle‎循环，周而复始in fear of 为……而担心agent‎作用者，原动力，动因imper‎fect 不完美的，有缺点的destr‎u ctio‎n破坏，毁灭，消亡，灭亡stubb‎o rnly‎固执的，倔强的enter‎p ri se‎企业，公司eleme‎n tal像自然力的‎as yet （与否定式连‎用）到目前为止‎（还没有）；至今（仍不）hosti‎l e怀有敌意的‎，不友好的unive‎rse 宇宙，天地万物，世界retre‎a t撤退，退却threa‎t en 威胁，危及civil‎i s ati‎o n文明，文明国家（人民）disas‎t er 灾难，大祸，不幸cut down 砍倒apt 适当的，恰当的orien‎t al东方的，亚洲的irrep‎l acea‎b l e （因不寻常或‎贵重）而不能为其‎他事物所替‎代的；独一无二的‎geolo‎gi cal‎地质学的，有关地质学‎的etern‎al永远的，永恒的trans‎forma‎ti on 改变，改观，转变show si gns‎显示……的征兆of/show every‎sign ofomino‎u s不吉的，不祥的so-calle‎d所谓的；号称的repla‎ceabl‎e可回归原位‎的，可代替的，可变更的biosp‎here 生物圈，acute‎严重的UNIT 2gross‎总共的，全部的consc‎i ousl‎y意识到的，察觉到的gross‎domes‎ti c国内生产总‎值criti‎q ue评论文章，评论produ‎ctcapit‎a（牲畜的）总数fragi‎l e 脆弱的，易碎的，易损坏的per capti‎a按人口平均‎计算datab‎a se 数据库，资料库tripl‎e（使）增至三倍keyst‎roke 按键，一次按击expec‎t ancy‎期待，期望monit‎o r监视，监听life expec‎t ancy‎预期寿命，平均期望寿‎命disru‎p t使混乱，扰乱soar 骤升，猛增，腾飞fract‎u re使折断，使断裂，破裂mains‎t ream‎（思想行为的‎）主流boom 繁荣时期，迅速增长期‎，景气at the same time 一齐，同时promi‎n ence‎凸显，显著，重要jet 喷气式飞机‎gradu‎al逐渐的，逐步的enter‎t ainm‎e nt 供消遣的事‎物，娱乐活动isola‎ti on 隔绝，孤立，隔离forma‎l规范的，正式的simil‎a rly 同样的，相同的surve‎y调查for certa‎i n 肯定的on avera‎g e大多数情况‎下，通常，平均be stuck‎ with 被……缠住无法摆‎脱criti‎c评论家build‎……into 使……成为组成部‎分adven‎t出现，来临annoy‎i ng 恼人的，讨厌的groun‎d brea‎k i ng 有创造力的‎，nasty‎丑恶的，令人作呕的‎when it comes‎to 当提到……rough‎粗制的，简陋的，不舒服的corre‎l atio‎n相互关系，关联unins‎u red 未保过险的‎pheno‎m enon‎现象（pl:pheno‎m ena) longe‎vi ty 长寿，寿命indis‎ti ngu‎i s hab‎l e难以分辨的‎parad‎o x似是而非的‎隽语，似矛盾而正‎确的说法drama‎ti c 戏剧性的，激动人心的‎，不寻常的at work 在起作用mirac‎ul ous‎奇迹的，不可思议的‎frust‎ratin‎g令人沮丧的‎make on diffe‎没有影响，都一样的rence‎For good or ill 不论好歹downs‎i de 不利方面telem‎a rket‎i ng 电话推销（术）theft‎偷窃，盗窃，窃案come to mind 使想到UNIT 3 UNIT 4look into 调查，研究in the stric‎t sense‎在严格意义‎上来说in a way 在某种程度‎上aboli‎sh废除，取消dot 点，小圆点labor‎e r 体力劳动者‎，工人perio‎d句号wage 工资，薪金，工钱circu‎m fere‎n ce周线，周界，earn a livin‎g谋生inter‎face 交界处，边缘区域，界面，切点volun‎t ary 自愿的，志愿的，自动的，自发的consu‎m e消耗，消费class‎i fy 把……分级，把……分类remai‎n继续，依然coinc‎i de 一致，相符quest‎探寻，探索coinc‎i de with 与……一致，相符compu‎ti ng 电脑操作garde‎n er 园丁likew‎i se 同样的，照旧的cobbl‎e r修鞋匠luck 侥幸成功compu‎l sion‎强迫力，强制力sheer‎全然的，纯粹的，地道的at a guess‎据推测close‎(sth.) off 断绝，封锁，使隔离divis‎i on 分开，分配open (sth.) up 开拓，开发，开辟forme‎rl y 以前，从前paral‎y ze能力，使丧失做用‎，使呆若木鸡‎，使惊愕arist‎o crac‎y贵族，贵族阶级Taois‎m道教，道家学说bored‎o m厌倦，厌烦quali‎fy使具备资格‎mass 许多人的，大量的colum‎n专栏文章ritua‎l ize 使仪式化，奉行仪式主‎义hopel‎e ss 不给人希望‎的，令人绝望的‎，无望的grous‎e松鸡inevi‎t ably‎不可避免的‎，必然发生的‎fashi‎o n流行式样，时髦doubt‎l essl‎y无疑的，肯定的go in for 爱好，沉迷于rigid‎i ty 刻板，严格hunt 追猎，猎杀dogma‎ti sm 教条主义，独断论arist‎o crat‎i c贵族似得stiff‎僵直的，不灵活的，刚强的gambl‎e赌博，投机unben‎di ng 坚定的，不妥协的，不改变主义‎的duel 决斗disci‎p l e 信徒，门徒，崇奉者warfa‎re战争yield‎i ng 顺从的，依从的，不固执的only too 很，完全，非常humil‎i ty 谦恭，谦逊sense‎l ess 毫无意义的‎，无目的的rainb‎o w虹smith‎铁匠，金属工匠aptly‎适当的，恰当的phras‎e短语片语get one’s teeth‎i nto 埋头做，认真做。

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程4课后翻译

Unit11.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。

(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub,but the young m an never turned up.2.你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。

(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。

(stand in the gap)The soldier,who stood in the gap in every battle,gained the highest ho nors of the country.4.主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。

(yield to) The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5.他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。

(ups and downs)They are well-to-do now,but along the way they had their ups and dow ns.6.这次演讲我将说明两个问题。

(address oneself to)There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7.我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。

(in sb.’s honour)We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8.听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。

新世纪英语综合教程第4册习题答案

Book 4 Unit 1 Man and Nature6) output 7) retreat 8) abandoned 9) trace 10) eternal 11) investment 12) transfer13) justify 14) nonetheless 15) contributions 16) accelerate 17) threatenP20 2. 1) show signs of 2) called upon 3) off limits 4) in fear of 5) slow down 6) cut down7) from head to foot 8) come by 9) lost out 10) As yet 11) resideP21 1. smoke+fog web+log breakfast+lunch medical +caremotor+hotel net+citizen science+fiction work+alcoholic5) modern primitive 6) natural synthetic 7) nearby distant 8) optimistic pessimistic2) He asked how we were getting along with our work.3) Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4) Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5) He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6) She said I needn't have done all that myself.P23 2. 1) The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2) He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3) He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem.4) My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5) He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6) The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7) Mrs. Don't complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8) The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from hisP25 1. 1) The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2) In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3) This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4) Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5) The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6) The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7) At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consistsof even smaller particles.8) The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the livematches on TV.9) The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10) We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.P26 2. Human brings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by "blood" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of productionSample essay: My Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and environment is essential for human survival on the earth.However, man and the environment have never b een on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.Book 4 Unit 2 Man and TechnologyP48 1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent 6) advent7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty 11) boom 12) formal13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly 16) modify 17) roughP49 2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at workP49 1. 1) technological technology 2) eternal eternity 3) miraculous miracle 4) relevant relevance5) analytical analysis 6) luxurious luxury 7) leisurely leisure 8) subjective subject9) prosperous prosperity 10) innovative innovationP50 2. 1)multi-cultural 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic6) multilateral 7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera6) a multi-ethnic community 7) a multimedia dictionary 8) multi-cultural education9) a multilateral trade negotiation 10) multiform technological cooperation3. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i 5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e 9) f 10) hP51 4. 1) creative creativity 2) cruel cruelty 3) equal equality 4) local locality 5) major majority6) minor minority 7) original originality 8) pure purity 9) regular regularity 10) superior superiority2) They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.3) They wouldn’t work with such enthusiasm if they didn’t know what they were working for.4) I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didn’t know the meaning of the word.5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6) I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.P53 2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2) If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3) If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.4) If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited6) obviously 7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreakingP54 1. 1) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2) The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government’s plan to build a ne w library.3) The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment.5) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6) Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7) The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8) These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.9) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.P55 2. Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of livi ng is getting higher and higher. People’s life expectancy has soared, too.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be. What is important is that material weal th is far from enough. People needAmong the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.Book 4 Unit 3 Knowledge and knowledge transferP75 1. d g e f b a h c9) predict 10) inevitably 11) absorbed 12) sheer 13) refining 14) paralyzed 15) exchangeP80 2. 1) In a way 2) act on 3) to such an extent that 4) opens up 5) close off 6) look intoP81 1. fax-facsimile fridge-refrigerator auto-automobile memo-memorandumburger-hamburger poli-sci - political science demo-demonstration sub-substitute; submarineflu-influenza zoo -zoological garden2. Kingdom 王国；领域fatherhood 父亲的身份（或资格）adulthood 成年brotherhood 手足之情，同胞之爱freedom 自由；自主dukedom 公爵的爵位likeliness可能性neighborhood 街坊，四邻；住宅区wisdom 智慧，才智womanhood 女子成年期；女子气质3. 1) positive 2) certain 3) less 4) unknown 5) completeP83 1. 1) If they hadn’t broken away from the out-of-date regulation, they wouldn’t have made great advances in their work.2) If t hey hadn’t taken proper care of her, she wouldn’t have recovered so rapidly.3) The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations.4) We would have had a hard time if we hadn’t followed the right instructio ns.5) The flood would have caused great damage to our property if we hadn’t built so many reservoirs.6) They would have succeeded in the experiment if they had followed the right procedure.2. 1) If English hadn’t become a language of international business after World War II, most developing countries wouldn’t have required students to study it at school.2) If William hadn’t invaded England in 1066, the English language wouldn’t have had many words of French origin.3) If moder n English hadn’t developed from several different languages, the grammar and spelling rules wouldn’t have been so irregular.4) If England hadn’t been conquered by the Normans in 1066, French wouldn’t have become the main language of theP85 1. 1) Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2) The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3) Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4) We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5) The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6) To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7) He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8) The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9) It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents.10) Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.P86 2. We all know that knowledge is power but we are seldom aware of how difficult knowledge transfer is. According to Victoria Griffith, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer and lack of trust is one of the major ones.It seems to her that people are only to absorb knowledge readily from those they know and trust. For example, in the early 17th century, Galileo argued that the earth and other planets move around the sun, but this knowledge was rejected by the general populations at that time because the Italian over three hundred years ago trusted the Roman Catholic Church more than they trusted science. What was worse, Galileo had to spend the rest of his life under house arrest for his ideas.Knowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human evolution. With the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can now build and transform societies with unprecedented knowledge resources.However, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer. For example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of knowledge. People are less likely to acquire knowledge from those whom they don’t trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not familiar with. Cultural and language barriers also hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic groups. It would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effecitvely, not to mention exchanging knowledge.An underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge transfer. The lack of socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between nations.To remove these barriers, people should change their attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and cultures. At the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy.Book 4 Unit 4 Work and careerP107 1. 1) mass 2) gambled 3) voluntary 4) hunted 5) classified 6) abolished 7) division 8) senseless 9) fashions 10)coordination 11) declarations 12) spanned 13)recommends/recommended14)moderately 15) slightestP109 2. 1) stands/stood a chance 2) ruled out 3) worthy of 4) gone through 5) in the strict sense6) At a guess 7) earns a living 8) coincide with 9) gone in for 10) got their teeth intoP109 planetary congratulatory祝贺的；contradictory矛盾的，对立的；customary通常的，习惯的，惯例的；documentary公文的，文件的；explanatory解释的；说明的；imaginary想象中的，虚构的；introductory介绍的，导言的；legendary传说（中）的，传奇的；migratory迁徙的，移居的；visionary有远见的；不实际的P110 1) imaginary 2) congratulatory 3) Migratory 4)documentary5) legendary 6) introductory 7) contradictory 8) explanatoryP111 2. 1) vocation 2) posts 3) trade 4) job 5) work 6) profession 7)career 8) positionP112 1. 1) I don’t remember having borrowed/ borrowing anything from you.2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3) The prospect of Profesor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all.4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.5) Arriving at the school gate, ha found his classmates had already assembled.2. 1) He was afraid of falling behind the others..2) We were all amused at Henr y’s running after the dog in his slippers.3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan ?4) We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.post of general manager of the company.2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3) I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5) The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.6) The municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8) If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meter hurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.P115 2. Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all. In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiam, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he willl find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinaryWhen it comes to the choice of career different people consider the matter from different perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision. The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality. Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching. The second reason is that I am interested in the job. It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up. The third reason is related to my occupational attitude. I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status. I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me. Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.Practice Test 1 Listening script on Page 275Keys on the textbook Page 279Book 4 Unit 5 Fame and Success8) publicity 9) sufficiently 10) sympathy 11) target 12) educate 13) commerce 14) alike15) bored 16) audiences 17) regard 18) assureP158 2. 1) thrown out 2) and so on 3) for dear life 4) dedicate himself to5) was tired of 6) turn away 7) hang on 8) for the sake ofP159 1. automate—automation housekeep—housekeeperbabysit— babysitter mass-produce — mass-productionbook-keep — book-keeping self-destruct — self-destructiondry-clean — dry-cleaning window-shop — window-shoppingedit— editor wordprocess— wordprocessorP159 2. 1) reached / secured 2) achieved / attained 3) attained / reached4) reach / secure 5) achieved / realized / fulfilled 6) fulfill / meet / satisfyP160 3. 1) dull 2) competitive 3) same 4) momentary 5) specificP160 1. 1) (real) subject 2) object to the verb “make”3) predicate 4) a ttribute modifying “opportunity”5) object complement 6) adverbial of purpose 7) adverbial of result 8) predicative9) attribute modifying “person”10) independent element2. 1) To become a famous writer 2) to take traveler’s checks3) to employ a young engineer4) take the machine apart 5) To understand the situation completely 6) to rise higher in position7) to find that the train had left 10 minutes before 8) to apply for a known job opening2) The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.3) The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4) She loves giving parties and does os whenever she can find an excuse.5) I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.6) To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even i f you are loyal to the company.7) It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.8) Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another intervi ew before hiring him.9) The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10) I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.P164 2. Many people want to be famous because fame can bring them both honor and respect form the public. In mostcases, fame can also help them gain wealth. But, after all, very few people can really become famous while most people, including most artists, are unlikely to become famous.It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their lives does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success. For example, Thomas Edison, the famous American inventor, had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitable fuse for the electric bulb. However, unfortunately, for most people failure is the end of their struggle.Therefore, in my opinion, success is one thing and fame is an other. As long as you have tried your best, you’re alreadySample essay: Fame — Good or EvilFame has always been pursued by many people for the advantages it brings about. Fame can assure one of a high social status, high regard, great admiration, etc. Fame can also bring one wealth as a celebrity has more chances to earn big money. Besides, the applauses and flowers from the fans may boost one's self-confidence and increase one's sense of fulfillment.However, fame can ruin one's life, too. It deprives one of his privacy. As a public figure, he is often chased by fans and journalists, and his private life never escapes the media's attention or public curiosity. Fame also places one under great pressure. He has to work in line with public expectations and thus becomes the slave of his own success.So fame is a double-edged sword. I don't seek fame and I don't envy those who are famous. I highly appreciate what the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow says about fame: "The talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame".Book 4 Unit 6 Attitudes to LifeP187 1. 1) commonplace 2)enduring 3)dim 4)command 5)imperfection 6)intensive 7)abandon 8)finite9)mean 10)weaving 11)additional 12)aspiration 13)gratitude 14)endless 15)faithful 16)committedP188 2. 1) live on 2)dawned upon 3)live by 4)is invested with 5)hold fast to6)all too 7)step aside 8)set out 9)to and fro 10)work atP189 1.alternative comparative creative defensive constructive effective explosive impressive initiative relative1) take effective measures 2) a new kind of explosive 3) the only alternative 4) defensive weapons5) an impressive speech 6) a comparative study of Chinese and western cultures 7) take the initiative to donate blood8) a creative musician 9) a distant relative 10) a constructive proposal2. additional—add pleasant—please beautiful—beautify prosperous—prospercontradictory—contradict radiant—radiant deaf—deafen relentless—relentdifferent—differ respectful—respect intensive—intensify sparkling—sparkleminimal—minimize wonderful—wonder opposite—oppose withered—wither3. 1) provide care (for); receive care; take care; take care of2) give sb. A chance; have a/ the chance; stand a chance (of)3) show concern for; express concern about; voice one’s concern4) agree to one’s demand; give in to one’s demand; give up a demand; make demands on; meet a demand; satisfy a demand5) accumulate experiences; acquire an experience; gain experience; learn from experience6) be filled with fear; be seized with fear; express fear; live in fear (of); for fear of; for fear that (clause)7) accept gift; exchange gifts with; give a gift; present sb. with a gift; receive a gift8) arouse hope; boost one’s hope; bring/give hope to sb.; fulfill a/ the hope; lose hope; raise one’s hope9) build up one’s strength; develop/ find /gain/gather/save one’s strengthP191 2. 1) Emma is an expert in/ on organic farming.2) There is a greater demand for cars these days.3) The computer has had a great impact on our modern life.4) Henry has a talent for making people laugh.5) Many people in this country are demanding a reduction in taxes.P191 1) wither 2) sense 3) faithful 4) commit 5) aspirations 6) gratitude 7) dawns 8) accumulatedcountry on behalf of his government.2) All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.3) Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner .4) I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.5) At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives .6) With the great aspirations to become an astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training.7) His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans’ taste of that period.8) The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the ac cident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.9) He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down.10) From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.P193 2. What is truth? Truth is the correct reflection of people’s knowledge about the objective world and its laws. Truth makes people full of hope and life full of brilliance and glory. Therefore, many people regard the pursuit of truth as the ultimate goal of their lives to the truth and make understanding contributions to mankind.Truth is both absolute and relative. We say that truth is absolute because truth can objectively reflect the essential of things. However, any truth is but people’s correct understanding of the development of things at a certain stage. Therefore, truth is relative and develops constantly.Sometimes, the brilliance of truth may dim but it will never die out. For some people, truth may seem beyond their reach.People hold different attitudes towards life. Some take a positive attitude and they always appreciate the beauty of life with zeal and gratitude. Some take a negative attitude towards life and any slight trouble in life may seem like the end of the world to them.A positive attitude ensures a happy, successful and healthy life. With a positive attitude, people find it easy to accept challenges and overcome obstacles while maintaining peace of mind. Besides, a positive attitude boosts their self-esteem, lifts their morale and helps them fulfill their commitments both in their career and in their everyday life. Moreover, medical research shows that positive thinking can improve the immune system and strengthen the body's resistance to diseases.There are several ways to develop a positive attitude towards life. One needs to think positively, read uplifting stories, hang around with optimistic people, give up jealousy, and participate in meaningful activities. By building a positive attitude towards life, one can enjoy a happy, successful and healthy life.。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案（完整版）

Unit1Working with words and expressions 1. 2. clozeTranslationAnswers to Unit 2 Book 4Unit Two Man and TechnologyWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey15) Similarly16) modify 17) rough2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at workIncreasing Y our Word Power1.AdjectivesNounsAdjectivesNouns1) technologicaltechnology6) luxuriousluxury2) eternaleternity7) leisurelyleisure3) miraculousmiracle8) subjectivesubject4) relevant9) prosperousprosperity5) analyticalAnalysis10) innovativeinnovation2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera6) a multi-ethnic community 7) a multimedia dictionary 8) multi-cultural education9) a multilateral trade negotiation 10) multiform technological cooperation3. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i 5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e 9) f 10) h4.AdjectivesNounsAdjectivesNouns1) creativecreativity6) minorminority2) cruelcruelty7) originaloriginality3) equal8) purepurity4) locallocality9) regularregularity5) majormajority10) superiorsuperiority1) superiority 2) equality 3) originality 4) minority5) Creativity 6) purity 7) crueltyGrammar Review1. 1) My mother would not be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.2) They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.3) They wouldn’t work with such enthusiasm if they didn’t know what they were working for.4) I would have to look it up in the dict ionary if I didn’t know the meaning of the word.5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6) I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2) If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3) If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.4) If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.5) If he didn’t have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn’t be working so tirelessly for them.Cloze1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited6) obviously 7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14) exclusivelyTranslation1. 1) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2) The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government’s plan to build a new library.3) The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment.5) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6) Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7) The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8) These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.9) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.2.Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher. People’s life expectancy has soared, too.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be. What is important is that material wealth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness, too.Theme-related WritingSample Essay:The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s livesAmong the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Y et, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.(184 words)key to unit 3 book 4WORDS IN ACTIONWorking With Words and Expressions1. 1) quest 2) remained 3) consume4) likewise5) vessel 6) qualify 7) stiff8) collapsed9) predict 10) inevitably 11) absorbed 12) sheer13) refining 14) paralyzed 15) exchange2. 1) In a way 2) act on 3) to such an extent that4) opens up 5) close off 6) look intoIncreasing Y our Word Power1.Clipped wordsOriginal formsClipped wordsOriginal formsfaxfacsimilefridgerefrigeratorautoautomobilememomemorandumburgerhamburgerPoli-sciPolitical sciencedemodemonstrationsubSubstitute; submarinefluInfluenzazooZoological garden2.Nouns / AdjectivesSuffixesUncountable NounsChinese Meaningsking-dom / -hoodKingdom王国；领域fatherfatherhood父亲的身份（或资格）adultadulthood成年brotherbrotherhood手足之情，同胞之爱freefreedom自由；自主dukedukedom公爵的爵位likelylikeliness可能性neighborneighborhood街坊，四邻；住宅区wisewisedom智慧，才智womanwomanhood女子成年期；女子气质3. 1) positive2) certain3) less4) unknown5) complete6) infinite7) hopeless8) modern9) individual10) contradictoryGRAMMAR REVIEW1. 1) If they hadn’t broken away from the out-of-date regulation, they wouldn’t have made great advances in their work.2) If they hadn’t taken proper care of her, she wouldn’t have re covered so rapidly.3) The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations.4) We would have had a hard time if we hadn’t followed the right instructions.5) The flood would have caused great damage to our property if we hadn’t built so many reservoirs.6) They would have succeeded in the experiment if they had followed the right procedure.2. 1) If English hadn’t become a language of international business after World War II, most developing cou ntries wouldn’t have required students to study it at school.2) If William hadn’t invaded England in 1066, the English language wouldn’t have had many words of French origin.3) If modern English hadn’t developed from several different languag es, the grammar and spelling rules wouldn’t have been so irregular.4) If England hadn’t been conquered by the Normans in 1066, French wouldn’t have become the main language of the ruling class at that time.CLOZE1. 1) topic 2) creates 3) really4) grasp5) sure 6) opposite 7) contradictory8) reality9) physical 10) rigidity 11) individual12) humility13) rainbow 14) falsehoodTRANSLA TION1. 1) Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2) The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3) Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4) We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5) The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6) To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7) He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8) The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9) It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents.10) Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of newtechnologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.2.We all know that knowledge is power but we are seldom aware of how difficult knowledge transfer is. According to V ictoria Griffith, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer and lack of trust is one of the major ones.It seems to her that people are only to absorb knowledge readily from those they know and trust. For example, in the early 17th century, Galileo argued that the earth and other planets move around the sun, but this knowledge was rejected by the general populations at that time because the Italian over three hundred years ago trusted the Roman Catholic Church more than they trusted science. What was worse, Galileo had to spend the rest of his life under house arrest for his ideas.V ictoria Griffith reminds us that knowledge transfer is still a tough problem although we are living in the “knowledge era.”THEME-RELA TED WRITINGSample Essay:Knowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human evolution. With the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can now build and transform societies with unprecedented knowledge resources.However, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer. For example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of knowledge. People are less likely to acquire knowledge from those whom they don’t trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not familiar with. Cultural and language barriers also hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic groups. It would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effecitvely, not to mention exchanging knowledge.An underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge transfer. The lack of socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between nations.To remove these barriers, people should change their attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and cultures. At the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy. (190 words)The Answers to Book4---Unit4Enhance Y our Language A wareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions1. (1) mass (2) gambled (3) voluntary (4) hunted(5) classified (6) abolished (7) division (8) senseless(9) fashions (10)coordination (11) declarations (12) spanned(13)recommends/recommended (14)moderately (15) slightest2. (1) stands/stood a chance (2) ruled out (3) worthy of(4) gone through (5) in the strict sense (6) At a guess(7) earns a living (8) coincide with (9) gone in for(10) got their teeth into(II) Increasing Y our Word Power1.(1) imaginary (2) congratulatory (3) Migratory (4)documentary(5) legendary (6) introductory (7) contradictory (8) explanatory2. (1) vocation (2) posts (3) trade (4) job(5) work (6) profession (7)career (8) position3. (2)lawyer (3)electrician (4) philosopher (5) musician(6) engineer (7) surgeon (8) cashier (9) photographer (10) biologistGrammar1(1) I don’t remember having borrowed/ borrowing anything from you.(2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New Y ork.(3) The prospect of Profesor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all.(4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.(5) Arriving at the school gate, ha found his classmates had already assembled.2(1) He was afraid of falling behind the others..(2) We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers.(3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan ?(4) We’re greatful to you for having gi ven us so much help.(5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.(III) Cloze(1) enjoy (2)physical (3)compelled (4) necessity (5) support(6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values(10) classified (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunate(IV) Translation1. Sentence translation(1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign from the post of general manager of the company.(2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.(3) I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.(4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.(5) The p olice have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.(6) The municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.(7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.(8) If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.(9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.(10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meter hurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.\2. Paragraph translationSome people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all. In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusia m, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he willl find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.The Answers to Book4---Unit5Enhance Y our Language A wareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions1. (1) fortune (2) dull (3) chased (4) launched(5) finance (6) reputation (7) liberty (8) publicity(9) sufficiently (10) sympathy (11) target (12) educate(13) commerce (14) alike (15) bored (16) audiences(17) regard (18) assure2. (1) thrown out (2) and so on (3) for dear life (4) dedicate himself to (5) was tired of (6) turn away (7) hang on (8) for the sake of(II) Increasing Y our Word Power1.Back-formationOriginal wordBack-formationOriginal wordautomateautomationhousekeephousekeeperbabysitbabysittermass-producemass-productionbook-keepbook-keepingself-destructself-destructiondry-cleandry-cleaningwindow-shopwindow-shoppingediteditorwordprocesswordprocessor2. (1) reached / secured (2) achieved / attained (3) attained / reached(4) reach / secure (5) achieved / realized / fulfilled (6) fulfill / meet / satisy3. (2) competitive (3) same (4) momentary (5) specific(6) sufficient (7) cruel (8) humble (9) famous (10) reasonableGrammar Review1(1) (real) subject(2) object to the verb “make”(3) predicate(4) attribute modifying “opportunity”(5) object complement(6) adverbial of purpose(7) adverbial of result(8) predicative(9) attribute modifying “person”(10) independent element2(1) To become a famous writer(2) to take traveler’s checks(3) to employ a young engineer(4) take the machine apart(5) To understand the situation completely(6) to rise higher in position(7) to find that the train had left 10 minutes before(8) to apply for a known job opening(9) to make trouble(10) To be more exact(III) Cloze(1) chase (2) reputation (3) dedicate (4) reward (5) sufficiently(6) measured (7) assure (8) Momentary (9) celebrity(10) target (11) frank (12) liberty (13) illusory (14) regard(IV) Translation1. Sentence translation(1) He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the venge of collapse but failed.(2) The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.(3) The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.(4) She loves giving parties and does os whenever she can find an excuse.(5) I’m afraid that you’ll have to compet e with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.(6) To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.(7) It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.(8) Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.(9) The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic d ecisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.(10) I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.2. Paragraph translationMany people want to be famous because fame can bring them both honor and respect form the public. In most cases, fame can also help them gain wealth. But, after all, very few people can really become famous while most people, including most artists, are unlikely to become famous.It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their lives does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success. For example, Thomas Edison, the famous American inventor, had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitalbe fuse for the electric bulb. However, unfortunately, for most people failure is the end of their struggle.Therefore, in my opinion, success is one thing and fame is another. As long as you have tried your best, you’re already successful whether you are famous or not.Uint6Working with words and expressions 1. 2. clozeTranslationUint7Working with words and expressions 1. 2. clozeTranslationUint8Working with words and expressions 1. 2. clozeTranslation。

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程4 UNIT2

Unit 2 Unit 2
SPACE INVADERS SPACE INVADERS
Unit 2 Unit 2
SPACE INVADERS SPACE INVADERS • What does the title mean? • Personal-space invaders Research shows that we need room to stay sane.
Let’s Unit 2 Unit 2
appreciate some cartoons.
SPACE INVADERS SPACE INVADERS
• Crammed streets
Let’s Unit 2 Unit 2
appreciate some cartoons.
SPACE INVADERS SPACE INVADERS
appreciate some cartoons.
SPACE INVADERS SPACE INVADERS
• 'For crying out loud, can't you see? I need more space!'appreciate some cartoons.
2. What is the hidden message behind the scene? Arafat and Barak are struggling to get through the door after the other party in order to show “I am in control”. 3. What does this story tell us? Body language is very important, but often complex and easily misunderstood.

新世纪大学英语Book4词汇重点U1、U3、U5、U7

新世纪大学英语Book4词汇重点U1、U3、U5、U7Unit 1 Man and Nature1. realm: n. 领域e.g. The king had to call representatives of different classes of the realm into consultationupon the national economic crisis.The movie has brought children to a realm of imagination.影片将孩子们带入了幻想的王国。

He always projects an image of success in public realm.他总是以成功人士的形象出现在公众面前。

It was actually within the realms of possibility. 这是完全有可能的。

2. interact: vi.相互作用; 互相影响; 互动e.g. Lucy interacts well with other children in the class.All things are interrelated and interact with each other. 所有事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。

3. transform: vt. 改变e.g. Increased population has transformed the landscape.The play transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar. 这部戏几乎在一夜之间把她从一个不为人知的校园女生变成了演艺巨星。

In order to transform their environment, he drew up the project.4. convert: v.转变e.g. They converted t 密密麻麻密密麻麻密密麻麻密密麻麻磨马门帽he spare bedroom into an office.In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.He succeeded in converting me to his point of view. 他成功地让我接受了他的观点。

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程4 Unit 1汇总

Unit 1 NEVER GIVE IN, NEVER, NEVER, NEVERText comprehesion:I.BII.TTFFTIII.1. Because he understands that the war is long and tough: it is not to end in months but in years. He tells the people there that however long the war lasts, the final victory belongs to Britain. But at the same time he makes it clear that not every day is an opportunity to take action: they have yet to wait and persevere.2. Because he thinks both Triumph and Disaster are deceptive in that people can make things out far worse than they really are when they have a disaster and they can lose their vigilance and when they are in triumph.3. When Britain came under the heavy air attacks by Germany, many other nations thought that Britain was finished. As the country stood the ordeal to their great surprise, those nations changed their views.4. Because he has a strong conviction of victory. The tow terms have different implications. When used in the text to refer to the days of war, “darker days” emphasizes the dark/negative si de o f the event and shows the user’s pessimism. “Sterner days,” though identical in its reference, suggests optimism and pride in having the chance to rise to the challenge.5. Yes, I do. By paying a visit to Harrow School and making a speech there, Churchill not only encouraged the audience of his speech but the British people in general to continue to fight rather than surrender to their enemy.IV . Explain in your own words:1. Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy.2. We are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, but must avoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance.3. Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable and sensible for us to do so.4. Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5. We will win as long as we hold on to the end.VocabularyI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your ownwords:1. gladden my heart2. situation; circumstances3. threat4. splendid; heroic5. sudden small movement because of pain or fearII. Fill in the blanks:1. put… through2. addressed himself to3. was going through4. Throwing our minds back to5. yielded to6. close our account7. ups and downs8. misfortunesIII. Fill in the blanks:1. catastrophically2. deceptive3. convictions4. apparently5. Perseverance6. desperation7. unflinchingly8. courageousIV .CDAD BACAV . Synonym/Antonym 2. The ten months that have passed have seen very terrible —ups and downs. 3. …, each of us according to our these days memorable in the history of our race. might of the enemy.5. As Kipling well says, we must “… meet with and Disaster. And treat those two imposters just the same.” 7. You sang that extra verse written in my honour, which I w as very 8. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our school history, this part of the history of this country, were gone and finished andVI. Explain:1. current2. shown3. frequently4. depressed5. try harder6. takes inGrammarI. Improve the following:1. The school teaches shorthand, bookkeeping and the use of business machine.2. The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technical vocabulary but because of the faulty syntax.3. Marian could not decide whether to start college right after high school or to get a job first.4. The Allies decided to invade Italy and then to launch a massive assault on the Normandy coast.5. the actor was stunned not only by the noise of booing but also by the sight of flying tomatoes.6. Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russian roulette.7. The trip to the city is neither long nor expensive.8. You must either stay home or go with us.9. The course consists of several lectures, three written reports, and two impromptuoral presentations.10. T he requirements for a chemistry degree are not as strict as the requirements/ those for a medical degree.II. Combination:1. Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2. Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best.3. I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.4. Black people in America have been neglected and underestimated for years, but their r ecent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made “ black power ” real and black pride possible.5. New students will register on Monday; second-year students will register on Tuesday ，and senior students will register on Wednesday.6. The actor taught his students how to read, how to stand, how to cry and how to talk with fans.7. We cannot be worried about or terrified of the difficulties in life.8. The factory workers were ready, able, and determined to do a great job.III. Fill in the blank:1. B2. D3. D4. C5. C6. C7. A8. BIV. Combine:1. Secretaries do not want flowers but the recognition of their abilities to help management to get more done at less cost, thus contributing to profitability. They would, therefore, like to be recognized as professional coworkers.2. In Medieval times intelligent men frequently became priests. They did so to gain influential positions, for, in spite of the number of bishops from royal families, the Church was a democratic institution in which ability could make its way.3. I miss the open fire now that houseds have centralheating. Central heating provides warmth but it does not provide a focal point in a room, which depresses me.V. Fill in the blanks:have run/ have been running; began; has taken; takes; returned; was; became; screamed; left/ were leaving; have never seenTranslationI. Translate the following into Chinese：1．但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。

综合教程Book4Unit4Vocabulary

综合教程Book4Unit4VocabularyWords and ExpressionsParagraph 1dispatch: v.send sb. / sth. somewhere, especially for a special purposee.g.Even the air force was mobilized to dispatch relief to the quake-stricken area.The government was preparing to dispatch 4,000 soldiers to search the island.constitute: v.a. [linking verb, not in progressive] be considered to be sth.e.g.Failing to complete the work constitutes a breach of the employment contract.Nitrogen constitutes 78% of the earth’s atmosphere.b. if several people or things constitute sth., they are the parts that form ite.g.We must redefine what constitutes a family.It is up to the teacher to decide what constitutes satisfactory work.Practice: Translate the following sentence into English.西海角省（Western Cape）的大部分居民是有色人种。

Colored people constitute a majority of the population in Western Cape.brand: v. label or mark with or as if with a brand to describe sb. or sth. as a very bad type of person or thing, often unfairly Collocation: brand sb. as sth.brand sth. with sth. (often in passive)e.g.They branded the cattle one by one.The US administration recently branded him as a war criminal.Note:brand: n. a type of product made by a particular companyPractice:Translate the following sentence into English.我很高兴地告诉您，你们的“永久”牌自行车已成为我方市场上最畅销的商品之一。

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新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程book4单词unit1——unit10Unit1 catastrophic灾难的，悲惨的amisfortune不幸，灾难ndesperately极度地，绝望地ad unmeasured未经测量的amenace威胁，恐吓（或存在类似危害的人或事）nlull暂停deceptive 欺骗性的误导的atriumph胜利成功n imposter 冒名顶替者nfar-reaching 深远的，广泛的aaddress 致辞，演说v petty 琐碎的，不重要的aconviction 深信确信napparently显然地ad overwhelming压倒性的amight 力量威力权力n liquidate清算结束终止vsponge海绵nslate石板nflinch畏缩畏惧v persevere坚持v compliment称赞恭维褒扬vventure敢于vstern严厉的，苛刻的astation身份地位nUnit2velvet 天鹅绒，丝绒n inch慢慢移动vminutely 详细地精密地adannoyance烦恼nsidle侧身而行悄悄地贴近vscribble潦草地写画vshuffle拖后腿，拖累vhugger-mugger混乱的无序的aslinky一个玩具品牌nquaint古试的，吸引人的agratifying悦人的令人满足的aintuitive直觉的aintuitively直觉地直观地adpenetrate穿过进入vwedge挤进塞入vpedestrian步行者nzigzag曲折行进vjostle推挤撞vfidget坐立不安vfidgety不安的烦躁的arelentless不间断的aproximity亲近接近临近nallure诱使vproliferation增殖ninfuse灌输注入沏泡vcaffeine咖啡因njangling焦虑的alogistics 后勤ntread踩踏vspread施展蔓延nwager打赌vtrespass 入侵vmutter嘀咕vlament哀悼悔恨vgrant同意vexpansionist 扩张主义者nstake 打赌vannex 吞并vroutinely例行公事的acommandeer征募霸占vfoursome四人组nshrink收缩皱缩vgenome基因组nneuroscientist 神经学家nsouped-up强有力的aneuron神经细胞ntidal潮汐的atidal wave潮汐ncontracting收缩的缩小的aUnit3alienation疏远精神错乱nforum论坛naccess进入接近nmodal形式的apotential潜力nglobalization全球化ndramatically引人注目地，戏剧性地adfragmentation碎片alienate使疏远vaddicted沉溺的，上瘾的aalcoholic酗酒者nmoderate适度的中等的aexaggeration夸张夸大其词故作姿态nbinge狂欢放纵nskew使歪斜vdepress使沮丧vdepressed沮丧的afoster培养vsimulate模仿冒充vsimulated模仿的acyberspace网络空间nsurf网上冲浪vperceive理解认识到察觉到vconverse相反反面ngratification满意喜悦noyster一个随心所欲的世界Unit4dispatch派遣vconstitute组成构成vartistry工艺npulse脉冲脉搏nledge 壁架nunearthly神秘的arubble碎石nwreckage残骸nstumble蹒跚voutskirts郊区nintact完整的aapprehend担心忧虑vperil危险冒险ncounterpoise保持平衡vcontinuation继续延长nUnit5tapestry挂毯nbudget预算nchase 追赶追逐nshoot-out枪战ncosmic无穷的aaffecting感人的aresiliency恢复力ntissue网络ndrastic激烈的adrastically激烈地adbuddy密友nflick电影ntrendy时髦的流行的atrendiness 时髦nvérité实录电影n celluloid电影胶片n sidekick助手伙伴n atavistic返祖现象n cull挑选vbounding人际关系n primal最初的基本的a attachment依附依恋n adversity灾难逆境n palpable易察觉的明显的apalpably 明显地ad accessory配件装饰物nloathsome令人憎恶的aconfidence信任信心n confess坦白v wretched令人苦恼的a moan呻吟vrestraint限制约束n grievance不满不平委屈nclaustrophobic自闭症的achum密友ntrench战壕ntrench mate战友nUnit6 regulation 符合规定的官方的aprompt引起v expatriate定居国外v barbecue烧烤n suppress抑制镇压v heritage遗产n twinge阵痛nunease不安nlacuna隔阂空隙n lacunae pl.folly 愚蠢的行为想法nconvey传达v reenact再现vreenactment情景再现nskirmish短暂而激烈的斗争nlaunch发动发起vbonnet遮阳帽ngoggle-eyed瞪大眼睛的amake-believe虚拟的aswell充满了vpursue继续venlightenment启发启蒙nriposte机敏的回答vresonate共鸣vsinister邪恶的apersonify人格化vc liché陈词滥调nbackdrop背景npeer平辈nfleecy质感的afleeciness质感nconfront面临vjarring不和谐的aimmersed融入的aUnit7campaign 行动npublicize宣传公布vsupplant取代vempirical基于…考虑的apublicity公众注意力nclinch赢得vspot插播广告nswing转变vdictate支配vpriority优先考虑的事nclose-up特写ncoverage新闻版面nincumbency任职nplatform政策ndepart脱离违背vdeparture偏差背离ncharisma个人魅力ncondense浓缩压缩vspectacular惊人的壮观的atestament证明norientation定位nelectorate选举人nbog事陷于泥沼，使动弹不得vbe bogged down阻止发展使停顿newscaster播报员ndenounce公开指责谴责vdetrimental有害的acloud使模糊不清voverrate过高评价vhyperbole夸张nimagery意象形象化ntranscript副本nprofuse丰富的很多的aUnit8undersized小于一般尺寸的anerve神经nagony遭受痛苦ndelusion错觉ngrandeur地位显赫的nconceit狂妄自负nexhaust使筋疲力尽vexhausting十分烦人的aconversationalist健谈的人ntiresome讨人厌的amania狂躁nharangue高谈阔论nvoluble口若悬河，健谈的avolubility流利健谈nvegetarianism素食主义者npamphlet小册子nrave咆哮vsuicidal自我毁灭的agloom压抑ncallous无情的麻木的ashudder战栗发抖vgroveling卑躬屈膝aloftily 傲慢地自负地abenefactor施主，捐助者nrecipient接受者nrajah一印第安国王nunscrupulous寡廉鲜耻的aprocession列队队伍ninfidelity不忠诚无信仰nidiotic白痴的aarrogance傲慢无礼ncaricature漫画n讽刺vburlesque做戏使滑稽vlibretto剧本ntestimony证据证词nstupendous惊人的巨大的amistress情妇ncompromise妥协nconceive想出vdownright完全地adtorment煎熬ndemon恶魔nUnit9stance态度立场nassemble集合装配收集vfurtive鬼鬼祟祟的秘密的atan晒成褐色vclose-cropped剪成非常短的avile相当使人不愉快的讨人厌的arepose睡眠休息n snowbound被雪困住的abonsai盆栽nprune修剪v facsimile传真复写n acknowledge告知已收到vcache贮存物隐藏物n kickshaw精美的菜肴n awkwardly笨拙地不雅地adstump剩余部分n scab疤nforceps医用镊子n shard碎片n disinfectant消毒剂n inert迟缓的呆滞的a athwart横跨prep scramble使混乱v scrambled egg炒蛋v dome圆屋顶nprobe调查探测vheft举起测试重量v accomplice同谋共犯n oatmeal燕麦粥n deceased已故的a dignified有尊严的高贵的aUnit10trilogy三部曲n stutter结巴口吃v stutterer口吃的人n snicker偷笑窃笑n traumatic创伤的a catfish鲶鱼n prodigious巨大的a nondenominational不限于一宗教宗派的a humiliate使丢脸羞辱v vent（感情）发泄v pound连续打击vgrit研磨vretreat休息寓所n savor尽情享受v kinship同族者n sermon训诫启示n critique批评批评文章nsmirk假笑nwry歪曲的adaze迷惑ndubious无把握的半信半疑的cadence节奏n tutelage教导指导n oratorical演说的a maneuver军事演习n mentor指导者n vibrant战栗的响亮的aresurrect使复活复兴vabundant充裕的，丰富的a。