埃德加爱伦坡的介绍.ppt
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埃德加爱伦坡ppt课件
岁，死因不明，各类说法甚多。
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作家信息
外文名 Edgar Allan
Poe
国籍
美国
出生日期 1809年1月19日
星座
摩羯座
毕业院校 弗吉尼亚大学
主要成就 侦探小说、恐怖小说、
效果论
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故事Байду номын сангаас介
故事发生在南卡罗来纳州的苏里文岛， 主人公威廉·勒格朗，他在不久前被一 只金色的虫子咬了，他的仆人丘比特害 怕他会发疯，于是去找到了勒格朗的朋友， 一位不知名的叙述者，勒格朗在破解了 一份关于被埋葬的宝藏的秘密文件之后， 带着两人一起去冒险寻宝。
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密文内容
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•
一面好镜子在皮肖甫客店魔椅四十一度十三分东北偏北最大树杈第七根枝桠东南
从骷髅头左眼射击从树前引一直距线通过子弹延伸五十英尺
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埃德加··坡 侦探小说之父
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作家简介
埃德加·爱伦·坡(Edgar Allan Poe)(1809～1849)，美国作家、诗人、编者与文学评论 家，被尊崇是美国浪漫主义运动要角之一，以悬疑、惊悚小说最负盛名。爱伦·坡是美国 的短篇小说家先锋之一，并被公认是推理小说的创造者，甚至被视为科幻小说的共同催生 者之一。他的短篇小说大致分为三类：恐怖故事、谋杀疑案和科学难解之谜。他开创了侦 探小说的先河，被称为“侦探小说之父”。1849年10月7日，爱伦·坡逝于巴尔的摩，四十
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2
作家信息
外文名 Edgar Allan
Poe
国籍
美国
出生日期 1809年1月19日
星座
摩羯座
毕业院校 弗吉尼亚大学
主要成就 侦探小说、恐怖小说、
效果论
;.
3
故事Байду номын сангаас介
故事发生在南卡罗来纳州的苏里文岛， 主人公威廉·勒格朗，他在不久前被一 只金色的虫子咬了，他的仆人丘比特害 怕他会发疯，于是去找到了勒格朗的朋友， 一位不知名的叙述者，勒格朗在破解了 一份关于被埋葬的宝藏的秘密文件之后， 带着两人一起去冒险寻宝。
;.
4
密文内容
•
•
一面好镜子在皮肖甫客店魔椅四十一度十三分东北偏北最大树杈第七根枝桠东南
从骷髅头左眼射击从树前引一直距线通过子弹延伸五十英尺
5
;.
6
埃德加··坡 侦探小说之父
;.
1
作家简介
埃德加·爱伦·坡(Edgar Allan Poe)(1809～1849)，美国作家、诗人、编者与文学评论 家，被尊崇是美国浪漫主义运动要角之一，以悬疑、惊悚小说最负盛名。爱伦·坡是美国 的短篇小说家先锋之一，并被公认是推理小说的创造者，甚至被视为科幻小说的共同催生 者之一。他的短篇小说大致分为三类：恐怖故事、谋杀疑案和科学难解之谜。他开创了侦 探小说的先河，被称为“侦探小说之父”。1849年10月7日，爱伦·坡逝于巴尔的摩，四十
埃德加爱伦坡的介绍
埃德加爱伦坡的介绍
• 埃德加爱伦坡的生平 • 埃德加爱伦坡的文学风格 • 埃德加爱伦坡的作品 • 埃德加爱伦坡的影响 • 埃德加爱伦坡的遗产
01
埃德加爱伦坡的生平
早期生活与教育
早期经历
埃德加爱伦坡出生于1809年，成长 于美国弗吉尼亚州里士满市。他的童 年经历较为坎坷，父亲是一名商船船 长，母亲在他年幼时便离世。
个人生活与影响
个人问题
爱伦坡的个人生活中充满了不幸，他经历了多次婚姻失败、经济困难和健康问题 。这些经历对他的作品产生了深刻影响，许多作品都反映出他内心的痛苦和挣扎 。
社会评价
尽管生活充满坎坷，爱伦坡在文学领域获得了广泛的认可和赞誉。他的作品被翻 译成多种语言，并成为世界文学经典。他被誉为美国文学史上最伟大的作家之一 ，对后世文学产生了深远的影响。
这首诗讲述了一个男人和他的乌鸦宠物的故事，通过寓言和 象征手法展现了死亡、孤独和绝望的主题。其独特的韵律和 节奏，以及深刻的心理描绘，使这首诗成为爱伦坡的代表作 之一。
《红字》
总结词
爱伦坡的这部短篇小说以独特的叙事 方式和心理深度而著称，是文学史上 的经典之作。
详细描述
小说讲述了一个女人因通奸罪被社会 排斥，被迫佩戴红字的故事。通过深 入探索人物内心的矛盾和挣扎，爱伦 坡展示了人性的复杂性和社会的冷酷 无情。
产生了深远影响。
对世界文学的影响
推动恐怖小说的发展
爱伦坡被认为是恐怖小说的鼻祖，他的作品对世界范围内的恐怖小说创作产生了重要影响，推动了恐怖小说的发 展。
启发其他文学流派
爱伦坡的作品对其他文学流派产生了影响，如超现实主义、魔幻现实主义等，对世界文学的创新和发展做出了贡 献。
对后世作家的启示
重视短篇小说创作
• 埃德加爱伦坡的生平 • 埃德加爱伦坡的文学风格 • 埃德加爱伦坡的作品 • 埃德加爱伦坡的影响 • 埃德加爱伦坡的遗产
01
埃德加爱伦坡的生平
早期生活与教育
早期经历
埃德加爱伦坡出生于1809年，成长 于美国弗吉尼亚州里士满市。他的童 年经历较为坎坷，父亲是一名商船船 长，母亲在他年幼时便离世。
个人生活与影响
个人问题
爱伦坡的个人生活中充满了不幸，他经历了多次婚姻失败、经济困难和健康问题 。这些经历对他的作品产生了深刻影响，许多作品都反映出他内心的痛苦和挣扎 。
社会评价
尽管生活充满坎坷，爱伦坡在文学领域获得了广泛的认可和赞誉。他的作品被翻 译成多种语言，并成为世界文学经典。他被誉为美国文学史上最伟大的作家之一 ，对后世文学产生了深远的影响。
这首诗讲述了一个男人和他的乌鸦宠物的故事，通过寓言和 象征手法展现了死亡、孤独和绝望的主题。其独特的韵律和 节奏，以及深刻的心理描绘，使这首诗成为爱伦坡的代表作 之一。
《红字》
总结词
爱伦坡的这部短篇小说以独特的叙事 方式和心理深度而著称，是文学史上 的经典之作。
详细描述
小说讲述了一个女人因通奸罪被社会 排斥，被迫佩戴红字的故事。通过深 入探索人物内心的矛盾和挣扎，爱伦 坡展示了人性的复杂性和社会的冷酷 无情。
产生了深远影响。
对世界文学的影响
推动恐怖小说的发展
爱伦坡被认为是恐怖小说的鼻祖，他的作品对世界范围内的恐怖小说创作产生了重要影响，推动了恐怖小说的发 展。
启发其他文学流派
爱伦坡的作品对其他文学流派产生了影响，如超现实主义、魔幻现实主义等，对世界文学的创新和发展做出了贡 献。
对后世作家的启示
重视短篇小说创作
Lecture 2 Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加·爱伦·坡
The Rocky Mountains
❖Long Tales
▪ The Gold-Bug (1843) ▪ Hans Phaall (1850) ▪ The Murders In The Rue Morgue (1841) ▪ The Mystery Of Marie Roget --- A Sequel To
About the man…
Married life…
In 1836 Edgar married his young cousin, Virginia Clemm.
She died in 1847. They had no children.
❖In his latter years, Poe was interested in several women. They included the poetess, Mrs. Sarah Helen Whitman, Mrs. Charles Richmond, and the widow, Mrs. Sarah Elmira Shelton, whom he had known in his boyhood as Miss Royster.
His famous poetry
❖ Alone ❖The City In the Sea Sleeper ❖ Lenore ❖ The Valley of Unrest ❖ The Haunted Palace ❖ The Raven ❖To Helen ❖Annabel Lee ❖ The Conqueror Worm ❖ Ulalume ❖A Valentine ❖ Eldorado
❖As Edgar grew older, he became involved in drinking and gambling. He was discharged from the Army for his neglect of duty. John Allan was so disappointed with Edgar, he cut him off and never had contact again.
Edgar Allan Poe 介绍PPT课件
but in what way it is said. (form is superior to content) 7.stresses musical quality of verse and defines true poetry as
“rhythmical creation of beauty.”
阿尼兊斯特英国文学史纲detectivestory10gothicstoryreddeath红死病的假面舞会ovalportrait椭囿形画像usedup被用光的人kingpest瘟疫王11detectivestorythouarturloinedletter被窃之信marieroget玛丽罗杰疑案ruemorgue莫格街谋杀案oblongbox长方形箱子12poetryhelen致海伦13iiihistoricalpositionmostfamousamericanpoetsfictionistsliteraturecritics
Bruce bulls(安布鲁斯·布尔斯) and Howard Phillips Lovecraft（洛夫 克拉夫特 ）as the most famous three horror fictionists .
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Poe is a great writer of fiction, a poet of the first rank, and a critic of insight
a short story writer
his tales are "complete works of art"
a poet
his poetry is “exquisitely refined“( 精致优雅)
a critic
"the greatest journalistic critic of
“rhythmical creation of beauty.”
阿尼兊斯特英国文学史纲detectivestory10gothicstoryreddeath红死病的假面舞会ovalportrait椭囿形画像usedup被用光的人kingpest瘟疫王11detectivestorythouarturloinedletter被窃之信marieroget玛丽罗杰疑案ruemorgue莫格街谋杀案oblongbox长方形箱子12poetryhelen致海伦13iiihistoricalpositionmostfamousamericanpoetsfictionistsliteraturecritics
Bruce bulls(安布鲁斯·布尔斯) and Howard Phillips Lovecraft（洛夫 克拉夫特 ）as the most famous three horror fictionists .
.
13
Poe is a great writer of fiction, a poet of the first rank, and a critic of insight
a short story writer
his tales are "complete works of art"
a poet
his poetry is “exquisitely refined“( 精致优雅)
a critic
"the greatest journalistic critic of
edgar allan poe 爱伦坡简介 ppt课件.ppt
Page 8
B: Short stories
1 MS. Found in a Bottle (1833)
《瓶中手稿》
2 Tales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque (1839) 《荒诞奇异的故事》
3 The Murders in the Rue Morgue (1841)
“Nevermore”永不再
4 A Dream Within a Dream 《梦中梦》
5 Israfel 《伊斯拉菲尔》
6 The Bells 《钟》
7 Sonnet – To Science 《十四行诗--致科学》
8 To Helen 《献给海伦》
9 The City in the Sea 《海中的城市》
An unhappy youth: at 17 went to the University of Virginia but did not finish, an appointment to West Point but was dismissed （fired） less than a year later
A bitter and mysterious death: in 1847, wife died of tuberculosis（肺结核）, in 1849, died in mysterious circumstances
Page 6
Part II. Poe’s Major Works
A: Poetry B: Short stories C: Literary theory D:one full-length novel:
9 The Tell-Tale Heart 《泄密的心》
爱伦坡及其诗歌赏析--Ellen-PoePPT课件
刚才我正睡意昏昏，而你来敲门又那么 轻，
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哦，我清楚地记得那是在萧瑟的十二 月；
每一团奄奄一息的余烬都形成阴影伏在地 板。
我当时真盼望翌日；——因为我已经枉费 心机
想用书来消除悲哀——消除因失去丽诺尔 的悲叹—— 因那被天使叫作丽诺尔的少女，她美丽娇 艳—— 在这儿却默默无闻，直至永远。
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2. The function of poetry is not to summarize and interpret earthly experience, but to create a mood in which the soul soars toward supernal beauty. The basic tone is melancholy.
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维琴妮亚用温柔与爱启示爱伦坡写成了很多最优美 的诗句，其中就有那篇不朽的名诗《乌鸦》。这首 诗爱伦坡写了又写，改了又改，足足花费了十年的 时间，可是仅卖了十块钱。这件事立刻在当地传为 最大的笑话，爱伦坡成为了公认的弱智与无能之辈。 许多人都为自己能够识别出一个白痴而骄傲，感觉 自己与相中良马的伯乐一样出色(但是他们犯了最大 的错误，今天这首诗的原稿已售价数万美元)。
据研究侦探小说的专家霍华德海克雷夫特认为这个杜宾也是坡的自我理想化身因为他自幼聪颖异常处处想表现自己的优越所以就把杜宾写成具有超人智力观察入微料事如神的理想人物为了衬托他的了不起又借一个对他无限钦佩相形见拙的朋友来叙述他的事迹此外还写了一个头脑愚钝动机虽好而屡犯错误的警探作为对比
Edgar Allan Poe (1809 - 1849)
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哦，我清楚地记得那是在萧瑟的十二 月；
每一团奄奄一息的余烬都形成阴影伏在地 板。
我当时真盼望翌日；——因为我已经枉费 心机
想用书来消除悲哀——消除因失去丽诺尔 的悲叹—— 因那被天使叫作丽诺尔的少女，她美丽娇 艳—— 在这儿却默默无闻，直至永远。
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2. The function of poetry is not to summarize and interpret earthly experience, but to create a mood in which the soul soars toward supernal beauty. The basic tone is melancholy.
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维琴妮亚用温柔与爱启示爱伦坡写成了很多最优美 的诗句，其中就有那篇不朽的名诗《乌鸦》。这首 诗爱伦坡写了又写，改了又改，足足花费了十年的 时间，可是仅卖了十块钱。这件事立刻在当地传为 最大的笑话，爱伦坡成为了公认的弱智与无能之辈。 许多人都为自己能够识别出一个白痴而骄傲，感觉 自己与相中良马的伯乐一样出色(但是他们犯了最大 的错误，今天这首诗的原稿已售价数万美元)。
据研究侦探小说的专家霍华德海克雷夫特认为这个杜宾也是坡的自我理想化身因为他自幼聪颖异常处处想表现自己的优越所以就把杜宾写成具有超人智力观察入微料事如神的理想人物为了衬托他的了不起又借一个对他无限钦佩相形见拙的朋友来叙述他的事迹此外还写了一个头脑愚钝动机虽好而屡犯错误的警探作为对比
Edgar Allan Poe (1809 - 1849)
爱伦坡英文介绍 ppt课件
从前一个阴郁的子夜，我独自沉思，慵懒疲竭， 沉思许多古怪而离奇、早已被人遗忘的传闻—— 当我开始打盹，几乎入睡，突然传来一阵轻擂， 仿佛有人在轻轻叩击，轻轻叩击我的房门。 “有人来了，”我轻声嘟喃，“正在叩击我的房门—— 唯此而已，别无他般。”
16
Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December, And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor. Eagerly I wished the morrow; - vainly I had sought to borrow From my books surcease of sorrow - sorrow for the lost Lenore – For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels named Lenore – Nameless here for evermore.
8
Poe and his works influenced literature in the United States and around the world, as well as in specialized fields, such as cosmology and cryptography. Poe and his work appear throughout popular culture in literature, music, films, and television. A number of his homes are dedicated museums today.
Mood of the persona: melancholic, sorrowful, even desperate
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Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December, And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor. Eagerly I wished the morrow; - vainly I had sought to borrow From my books surcease of sorrow - sorrow for the lost Lenore – For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels named Lenore – Nameless here for evermore.
8
Poe and his works influenced literature in the United States and around the world, as well as in specialized fields, such as cosmology and cryptography. Poe and his work appear throughout popular culture in literature, music, films, and television. A number of his homes are dedicated museums today.
Mood of the persona: melancholic, sorrowful, even desperate
Edgar_Allan_Poe(1809—1849)埃德加_爱伦坡
• 很久很久以前， 在一个滨海的国度里， 住着一位少女你或许认得， 她的芳名叫安娜贝尔.李； 这少女活着没有别的愿望， 只为和我俩情相许。 • 那会儿我还是个孩子，她也未脱稚气， 在这个滨海的国度里； 可我们的爱超越一切，无人能及—— 我和我的安娜贝尔.李； 我们爱得那样深，连天上的六翼天使 也把我和她妒嫉。
• 柯南道尔：“一名侦探小说家只能沿这条不宽 的主道而行，所以他时时都会发现前方有坡的 脚印。如果他偶尔能设法偏离主道，独辟蹊径，超 越他，有人会试图发展他的风格，但许多自以 为已经超过他的人其实永远也不可能与他相提 并论。”
• Famous American poet, short-story writer, and literary critic • Most controversial and misunderstood in America • Well received in Europe, England, Spain, esp. in France • Literary output: some seventy short stories and a dozen poems • A: Poems • B: Short stories • C: literary theory • D: one full-length novel: The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym (1838)
• Whitman: admit Poe’s genius, but it was “its narrow range and unhealthy, lurid quality” (terrible) • T. S. Eliot: a critic of the first rank, but with “slipshod writing” (careless)
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• Poe's writing reflects his literary theories, which he presented in his criticism and also in essays such as "The Poetic Principle".
Edgar Allan Poe
• In 1836, Poe, then 27, married his 13-yearold cousin, Virginia Clemm. They were married for some eleven years until her early death, which may have inspired some of his writing
• Edgar Allan Poe is buried in Baltimore, Maryland. The circumstances and cause of his death remain uncertain
Edgar Allan Poe
• Poe's best known fiction works are Gothic.
to earn a living through writing alone, resulting in a financially difficult life and career.
Edgar Allan Poe
• He was born in Boston, Massachusetts;
• he was orphaned young when his mother died shortly after his father abandoned the family. Poe was taken in by John Allan.
Edgar Allan Poe
Edgar Allan Poe
January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849
American author, poet, editor and literary critic, considered part of the American Romantic Movement
• His most recurring themes deal with questions of death.
• Many of his works are generally considered part of the dark romanticism genre.
• He believed thБайду номын сангаасt quality work should be brief and focus on a specific single effect.
Edgar Allan Poe
• He attended the University of Virginia for one semester but left due to lack of money.
• Then enlisted in the Army and later failing as an officer's cadet at West Point.
Edgar Allan Poe
• Poe was never coherent long enough to explain how he came to be in his dire condition, and, oddly, was wearing clothes that were not his own.
Edgar Allan Poe
• The tales of mystery and the macabre. • one of the earliest American practitioners
of the short story . • the inventor of the detective fiction genre. • the first well-known American writer to try
Edgar Allan Poe
• In 1836, Poe, then 27, married his 13-yearold cousin, Virginia Clemm. They were married for some eleven years until her early death, which may have inspired some of his writing
• Edgar Allan Poe is buried in Baltimore, Maryland. The circumstances and cause of his death remain uncertain
Edgar Allan Poe
• Poe's best known fiction works are Gothic.
to earn a living through writing alone, resulting in a financially difficult life and career.
Edgar Allan Poe
• He was born in Boston, Massachusetts;
• he was orphaned young when his mother died shortly after his father abandoned the family. Poe was taken in by John Allan.
Edgar Allan Poe
Edgar Allan Poe
January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849
American author, poet, editor and literary critic, considered part of the American Romantic Movement
• His most recurring themes deal with questions of death.
• Many of his works are generally considered part of the dark romanticism genre.
• He believed thБайду номын сангаасt quality work should be brief and focus on a specific single effect.
Edgar Allan Poe
• He attended the University of Virginia for one semester but left due to lack of money.
• Then enlisted in the Army and later failing as an officer's cadet at West Point.
Edgar Allan Poe
• Poe was never coherent long enough to explain how he came to be in his dire condition, and, oddly, was wearing clothes that were not his own.
Edgar Allan Poe
• The tales of mystery and the macabre. • one of the earliest American practitioners
of the short story . • the inventor of the detective fiction genre. • the first well-known American writer to try