美国文学之爱伦坡
读爱伦·坡的短篇小说
上课时，听到老师讲起萧伯纳曾声称：“美国出了两个伟大的作家——埃德加·爱伦·坡和马克·吐温。” 因自己对爱伦·坡的陌生而深感惭愧，于是拜读了他的部分作品。
《黑猫》作为丝丝入扣、让人不寒而栗的“心理小说先驱”，读来毛骨悚然而又欲罢不能。明明《黑猫》中没有什么强烈的血腥恐怖场面甚至仅是以第一人称絮絮叨叨的讲述一个人杀了一只黑猫，后来另一只黑猫以奇特的方式复仇的故事。全文一字不及幽灵鬼怪，但在描述人內心邪恶的念头时，却令人不寒而栗。《黑猫》具有强烈的哥特式传奇色彩，以绚烂精致的文笔塑造出人内心的恶，以及人内心强烈的矛盾冲突，带给人窒息的紧张感。
爱伦·坡一生写了六七十篇短篇小说，虽然只写了四五篇推理小说，但是举世公认为推理小说的鼻祖。他的代表作《莫格街血案》、《玛丽·罗杰疑案》、《窃信案》和《金甲虫》都被奉为这类小说的先河，对后世起了很大影响。如今很多人认为夏洛克·福尔摩斯的创造者柯南·道尔才是推理小说之父。我也不例外是先拜读的《福尔摩斯侦探集》，并且崇拜着那位睿智的近乎万能的福尔摩斯。然而，当我读了爱伦·坡的《莫格街凶杀案》，却发现只需要粗略地对比一下柯南·道尔的首部作品《血字的研究》与爱伦·坡的《莫格街凶杀案》，就能发现福尔摩斯的形象简直就是爱德加笔下那位西·奥古斯特·杜宾的翻版，甚至连福尔摩斯的助手华生，也跟杜宾的朋友，也就是那个以第一人称描述故事的人称惊人地相似——他们都是以自己的平庸反衬出那位让他们相形见绌的主角是多么的明察秋毫，多么的了不起。更惊人的是，福尔摩斯连出场方式都似乎是照搬杜宾的。甚至这形成了一种侦探小说的模式，即侦探多是具有超人智力、观察入微、料事如神的理想人物，为了衬托他的了不起，又借一个对他无限钦佩、相形见绌的朋友来叙述他的事迹，此外还写了一个头脑愚钝、动机虽好而屡犯错误的警探作为对比，而作案地点一般安排在锁得严严密密的暗室，埋藏赃物罪证则用明显得出人意外的方法，破案过程则用逻辑严谨、设身处地的推理，然后有条不紊的迫使罪犯就范归案，在读者陷入种种谜团时再由主人公洋洋自得、滔滔不绝的解释其全过程。而这一模式在一百四十年来已为全世界各国侦探小说家竞相师法，不少这类作品都是步他後尘，脱不了这个窠臼。没有纠缠烂俗的爱情故事，也没有跌宕起伏的情节，只有抽丝剥茧般严密的纯粹的逻辑推理，这就是爱伦坡的推理小说。而在他的推理小说中，他描写心理和制造诡异气氛的能力也是无与伦比的。让我每每不寒而栗，却又执意的看到最后直至谜题的揭晓。
还让我印象深刻的一点是爱伦·坡对每篇短篇所选择的箴言，初看时只觉一头雾水，而当情节抽丝剥茧的呈现在我面前时，回头再看只觉这箴言竟似是预言一般，与整个事件的发展形成一种呼应，甚至有一种，这句话就是为了这篇小说而生的感觉。虽然仅仅读了部分作品，但我对爱伦·坡这位作者有了初步的了解了他“而在故事写作方面，艺术家就不妨力图制造惊险、恐怖和强烈情感的效果。而且每篇作品都应该收到一种效果。”的理念。确实，就我读的部分作品而言，他都是以绚烂精致的文笔塑造出或富丽奢华，或阴森隐忍的景象，大部分彰显善恶冲突，一气呵成出一派让人惊叹的瑰丽、鲜明与冷漠。
美国文学史作品作家汇总全
美国文学史作品作家汇总美国文学 Part 1. Colonial America Thomas Paine托马斯潘恩1737-1809 The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代Philip Freneau菲利普弗伦诺1752-1832 The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地 .Jonathan Edwards The Freedom of the Will 论意志自由The Great Doctrine of Original Sin defended论原罪The Nature of True Virtue论真是德行的本原Benjamin Franklin本杰明富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money; Poor Richard’s Almanac穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传 Part 2. American Romanticism Washington Irving华盛顿欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Brace bridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travelers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉
英语论文 爱伦坡小说中的现实主义 全手写
1. Introduction: Adgar Allan Poe is a productive American writer in 19th century. He played an important role in American literary, especially in the aspect of horror novels. He is considered to be the father of detective story. His stories were full of creative pace and attract readers impressively. With in the middle of 19th century all kinds of realistic schools rising, Poe attained unprecedented popularity. Although he was a famous writer in the literary of romantic period, his thought contained abundant modern meaning. Allan Tate said that for most modern people, Poe seemed like one of our unpopular cousin. Poe was isolated by us, but could not be removed from our mind. This almost was a kind of kin. We had to admitted this relationship: his things was destroyed, in the same way, which threatened us potentially. Another modernist poet Welber also issued the similar view. In the 1959 of his speech The House of Poe, he considered that Poe 's writings really contained abundant modern implied meaning. Poe created entirely new territory, meanwhile his waters was the best one. This thesis analyzed the implicit modern factor in his Gothic tale The Black Cat. So-called modernism is not only a kind of literary trend and literary movement, but is also the expressive form of literary style. Modernism start from the late of 19th century, decline from the middle of 20th century. It included so many literal phoneme, such as expressionism, futurism, surrealism, symbolism, and so on. a deliberate philosophical and practical estrangement or divergence from the past in the arts and literature occurring esp. in the course of the 20th century and taking form in any of various innovative movements and styles. modernism actually is a kind of spiritual realism, which described dreamland and mysterious abstract moment world. Comparing to romanticism, it got rid of too much catharsis, showed more calmness and more reason. For realism, it disclosed the nature of matter and the truth of spirit directly, broke away from phenomenal shackles. In other words, modernism pursued the nature, discovered the mystery of human being 's inner heart, found person 's conscious activity. These pursuits showed so many aspects, also displayed the format of the novels creative, which pursued inner
浅析埃德加爱伦坡短篇小说中的死亡主题
最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作 1 A Comparison between Tess and Hester’s Tragic Destiny 2 英文商务索赔信的人际意义功能分析 3 《太阳照常升起》中科恩屡遭排斥的根源分析 4 “Terror of the Soul”:On the Gothic Writing Features in Allan Poe’s The Black Cat 5 公共标识翻译的跨文化语用学研究 6 初中英语词汇教学的有效方法 7 《天黑前的夏天》中女主人公凯特的自我救赎之路 8 十九世纪英国唯美主义的生成语境与基本特征 9 文化背景下英文电影名称的中译 10 浅析狄更斯小说中匹克威克的性格特点 11 文档所公布各专业原创毕业论文。原创Q 95 80 35 640 12 语言艺术与目的性操纵的杂合——英文电影片名的翻译 13 对“老人与海”中人物的分析 14 合作原则在《红楼梦》习语英译中的应用 15 《嘉莉妹妹》和《名利场》中的女性的性格及命运对比分析 16 麦都思眼中的中国宗教形象 17 《老人与海》中圣地亚哥人物形象的特点探析 18 A Pragmatic Analysis of Oxymoron in Advertising 19 An Application of Schema Theory in Interpreting 20 简析班纳特太太的婚恋观 21 从异化和归化角度对《爱玛》两个中文译本的比较研究 22 (英语系经贸英语)成本领先战略与英国易捷航空 23 A Contrast of Two Chinese Versions of The Scarlet Letter 24 从违反合作原则看电影语言的会话含义——以《最后的武士》为例 25 弗吉尼亚?伍尔夫《达洛维夫人》的写作技巧剖析 26 An Analysis of Snobbery in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, and Mansfield Park 27 The Analysis of the Tragic Fate of Tess in Tess of The D'Urbervilles 28 A Discussion of the Cultural Similarities and Differences of Color Terms in English and Chinese 29 我国高中生英语学习动机研究 30 从功能翻译理论谈旅游手册中文化因素的翻译 31 从生态女性主义角度看《德伯家的苔丝》 32 The Elementary Stage Translation Teaching Design for Undergraduate English Majors 33 人力资源管理浅谈 34 外交辞令中模糊语言的语用分析 35 《哈利波特》中斯内普的人物分析 36 《当幸福来敲门》和《肖申克的救赎》两部电影主人公的对比分析 37 对比研究中西文化中的委婉语 38 《追风筝的人》中阿米尔的性格分析 39 汉语公示语的英译 40 《荆棘鸟》中的三位女性形象——追寻荆棘的女人
美国文学之爱伦坡
读爱伦·坡的短篇小说 上课时，听到老师讲起萧伯纳曾声称：“美国出了两个伟大的作家——埃德加·爱伦·坡和马克·吐温。” 因自己对爱伦·坡的陌生而深感惭愧，于是拜读了他的部分作品。 《黑猫》作为丝丝入扣、让人不寒而栗的“心理小说先驱”，读来毛骨悚然而又欲罢不能。明明《黑猫》中没有什么强烈的血腥恐怖场面甚至仅是以第一人称絮絮叨叨的讲述一个人杀了一只黑猫，后来另一只黑猫以奇特的方式复仇的故事。全文一字不及幽灵鬼怪，但在描述人內心邪恶的念头时，却令人不寒而栗。《黑猫》具有强烈的哥特式传奇色彩，以绚烂精致的文笔塑造出人内心的恶，以及人内心强烈的矛盾冲突，带给人窒息的紧张感。 爱伦·坡一生写了六七十篇短篇小说，虽然只写了四五篇推理小说，但是举世公认为推理小说的鼻祖。他的代表作《莫格街血案》、《玛丽·罗杰疑案》、《窃信案》和《金甲虫》都被奉为这类小说的先河，对后世起了很大影响。如今很多人认为夏洛克·福尔摩斯的创造者柯南·道尔才是推理小说之父。我也不例外是先拜读的《福尔摩斯侦探集》，并且崇拜着那位睿智的近乎万能的福尔摩斯。然而，当我读了爱伦·坡的《莫格街凶杀案》，却发现只需要粗略地对比一下柯南·道尔的首部作品《血字的研究》与爱伦·坡的《莫格街凶杀案》，就能发现福尔摩斯的形象简直就是爱德加笔下那位西·奥古斯特·杜宾的翻版，甚至连福尔摩斯的助手华生，也跟杜宾的朋友，也就是那个以第一人称描述故事的人称惊人地相似——他们都是以自己的平庸反衬出那位让他们相形见绌的主角是多么的明察秋毫，多么的了不起。更惊人的是，福尔摩斯连出场方式都似乎是照搬杜宾的。甚至这形成了一种侦探小说的模式，即侦探多是具有超人智力、观察入微、料事如神的理想人物，为了衬托他的了不起，又借一个对他无限钦佩、相形见绌的朋友来叙述他的事迹，此外还写了一个头脑愚钝、动机虽好而屡犯错误的警探作为对比，而作案地点一般安排在锁得严严密密的暗室，埋藏赃物罪证则用明显得出人意外的方法，破案过程则用逻辑严谨、设身处地的推理，然后有条不紊的迫使罪犯就范归案，在读者陷入种种谜团时再由主人公洋洋自得、滔滔不绝的解释其全过程。而这一模式在一百四十年来已为全世界各国侦探小说家竞相师法，不少这类作品都是步他後尘，脱不了这个窠臼。没有纠缠烂俗的爱情故事，也没有跌宕起伏的情节，只有抽丝剥茧般严密的纯粹的逻辑推理，这就是爱伦坡的推理小说。而在他的推理小说中，他描写心理和制造诡异气氛的能力也是无与伦比的。让我每每不寒而栗，却又执意的看到最后直至谜题的揭晓。
美国文学史_作者作品
美国文学史_作者作品 Part 1. Colonial America(1607-1800) John Smith(158-1631) 约翰斯密斯The General History of Virginia 弗吉尼亚通史, A Description of New England 新 英格兰概览 William Bradford(1590-1657) 威廉布Of Plymouth Plantation 普利茅斯拓荒 莱德福 John Winthrop(1588-1649) 约翰温斯A Model of Christian Charity 基督徒慈善的典范 洛普 Anne Bradstreet(1612- 1672) “Contemplations ”, “Upon the Burning of Our House”, ” To My Dear and Loving Husband”, In Reference to Her Children ”,” The Flesh and The Spirit ” As Weary Pilgrim ” Edward Taylor(1642-1729) 爱德华泰“ Huswifery ”, “Upon a Spider Catching a Fly ” Roger Williams(1603-1683) 罗杰威廉The Bloody Tenet of Persecution for the Cause of Conscience
John Woolman(1720- 1772) “Some Considerations on the Keeping of Negroes”, A Plea for the Poor ” Thomas Paine(1737 -1809) The Case of the Officers of Excise 税务员问题;Common Sense常识［American Crisis 美国危机［Rights of Man 人的权利：Downfall of Despotism 专制体制 崩溃;The Age of Reas on 理性时代 Philip Freneau(1752-1832) The Rising Glory of America;The British Prison Ship 英国囚船;To the Memory of the Brave Americans 纪念美国勇士同类诗中最佳;The Wild Honeysuckle 野生的金银花;The Indian Burying Ground; The Dying Indian: Tomo Chequi Charles Brockden Brown(1771-1810) Wieland; Edgar Huntly; Ormond; Arthur Mervyn Jonathan Edwards(1703-1758) 爱德华The Freedom of the Will 《意志的自 由》The Great Doctrine of Original Sin 兹defended 《原罪说辩》The Nature of True Virtue 真美德的性质; Images or Shadows of Divine Things 《神灵的形影》;” Personal Narrative ” Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God ”愤怒的上帝手中之罪人 Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790) Poor Richard?s Almanac 穷查理历书;The Way to Wealth 致富之道;The Autobiography 自传 Hector St.John de Crevecour Letters form an American Farmer 来自美国农夫的信
埃德加。爱伦坡 安娜贝尔李唯美性分析
埃德加·爱伦坡诗歌《安娜贝尔·李》的唯美性赏析 摘要：爱伦坡作为19世纪美国唯美主义诗歌的重要代表人物之一，其著名的抒情诗《安娜贝尔李》堪称其巅峰之作。爱伦坡认为诗歌的宗旨就是为了创造美，这首诗歌将作者对美的认知表现的淋漓尽致,实现了内容和形式的完美统一。本文将本诗歌的音韵美，主题美，意象美，语言美几个方面对作品所体现的唯美思想进行分析。 关键词：唯美主义；音韵；意象；语言 埃德加·爱伦坡是19世纪美国著名的诗人、短篇小说家、文学评论家，在整个世界文学界享有盛名。他在波德莱尔和马拉美的介绍下成为欧洲唯美主义运动的先驱，他和奥斯卡瓦尔德一样提倡“为艺术而艺术“的宗旨，独树一帜的倡导诗歌应书写美而摒弃道德因素。爱伦坡的诗歌创作非常注重外在的表现形式，他的诗歌韵律优美，形式简练，用词华丽优美，很好的体现了唯美主义诗歌创作的原则。他追求诗歌的“整体效果”, 并从诗意的“完整性”和诗的效果的统一性出发, 把诗的长度同诗的美学效应联系起来, 并认为诗歌的题材、意象、节奏、谴词、韵律等都应围绕着诗歌的“整体效果”来服务。因此,他的许多抒情短诗形式优美,节奏性强,迄今仍为世人所传诵。 《安娜贝尔李》是爱伦坡死后才得以发表的一首诗，也被认为是悼念其亡妻弗尼吉亚的巅峰之作。爱伦坡一生可谓命途多舛，贫困凄惨。爱伦坡少年时便失去父母，中年丧妻。坡的妻子佛吉尼亚·克莱门是坡的表妹,13岁时便和坡结婚。婚后, 两人生活穷困潦倒, 颠沛流离。克莱门一八四六年患病, 无钱医治, 一八四七年一月三十日离开人世。这让坡肝肠寸断,精神备受打击。此诗便是作者在极度痛苦中对亡妻的一份思念与哀婉。这首诗歌具有极高的美学价值，很多评论家都曾对其大加赞赏。辜鸿铭认为美国无诗, 只有坡的这首《安娜贝尔·李》称得上是诗, 余者皆不足道。他的观点可能会略显偏颇，但这足以展现出了这首的美学价值。 一、行文的音韵美 爱伦坡一直提倡诗歌形式和内容的完美结合。形式美的体现之一便是行文的韵律美感，这首诗音韵优美，悦耳动听，节奏感强。首先主人公名字的选择, 可谓颇具匠心。诗人妻子的名字本是佛吉尼亚·克莱门, 为了追求美的艺术效果 , 用了安娜贝尔·李,她如同悦耳的铃声回荡在耳边 , 这正是作者要达到的铃音袅绕(bell - ringing) 的效果。坡在诗里采用了音韵优美的女子名“Annabel Lee”的美妙音节,不仅使人联想到一位婀娜多姿,风韵优雅的年轻女子,更被诗人巧妙地融入到诗歌的韵律中。诗中的“Annabel Lee”共出现七次,它悠扬如歌的音律“sea”“we”,“me”等单音节词相呼应,构成本诗惟一的韵脚。 此外，此诗冲破了抑扬格五音部的束缚，自由洒脱。诗中大量使用头韵，尾韵和半谐音韵。首先头韵的使用，头韵不简单是一个或两三个单词的重复，它同样表达着诗人丰富的情感和内心世界。如在第四节第一行“The angels，not half so happy in heaven”中
失窃的信
失窃的信。它是由埃德加爱伦坡写的。现在通常称为他的恐怖故事。这是三个故事他写了约奥古斯特杜平，和他如何解决犯罪的第三。这个故事是关于一个偷来的信。它第一次出现在一八四四年度杂志。它被重印了许多出版物，报纸和书籍。这是一个坡的故事，影响了发展现代侦探故事。这是奥尼尔为“失窃的信。” "The Purloined Letter" is a short story by American author Edgar Allan Poe. It is the third of his three detective stories featuring the fictional C. Auguste Dupin, the other two being "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" and "The Mystery of Marie Rogêt". These stories are considered to be important early forerunners of the modern detective story. It first appeared in the literary annual The Gift for 1845 (1844) and was soon reprinted in numerous journals and newspapers. “失窃的信”是由美国作家埃德加爱伦坡的短篇故事。这是他的三本侦探小说以虚构的 C. Auguste Dupin第三，其他两个是“在太平间谋杀案”和“神秘的玛丽罗格êT”。这些故事都被认为是现代侦探小说重要的早期先驱。它第一次出现在文学年度礼物1845（1844），很快就被转载在许多期刊和报纸。 The unnamed narrator is discussing with the famous Parisian amateur detective C. Auguste Dupin some of his most celebrated cases when they are joined by the Prefect of the Police, a man known as G—. The Prefect has a case he would like to discuss with Dupin. A letter has been stolen from the boudoir of an unnamed female by the unscrupulous Minister D—. It is said to contain compromising information. D— was in the room, saw the letter, and switched it for a letter of no importance. He has been blackmailing his victim. The Prefect makes two deductions with which Dupin does not disagree: 1.The contents of the letter have not been revealed, as this would have led to certain circumstances that have not arisen. Therefore Minister D—still has the letter in his possession. 2.The ability to produce the letter at a moment's notice is almost as important as actual possession of the letter. Therefore, he must have the letter close at hand. The Prefect says that he and his police detectives have searched the Ministerial hotel where D—stays and have found nothing. They checked behind the wallpaper and under the carpets. His men have examined the tables and chairs with magnifying glasses and then probed the cushions with needles but have found no sign of interference; the letter is not hidden in these places. Dupin asks the Prefect if he knows what he is seeking and the Prefect reads off a minute description of the letter, which Dupin memorizes. The Prefect then bids them good day. A month later, the Prefect returns, still bewildered in his search for the missing letter. He is motivated to continue his fruitless search by the promise of a large reward, recently doubled, upon the letter's safe return, and he will pay 50,000 francs to anyone who can help him. Dupin asks him to write that check now and he will give him the letter. The Prefect is astonished, but knows that Dupin is not joking. He writes the check and Dupin produces the letter. The Prefect determines that it is genuine and races off to deliver it to the victim. Alone together, the narrator asks Dupin how he found the letter. Dupin explains the Paris police are competent within their limitations, but have underestimated with whom they are dealing. The
山东农业大学美国文学对于文学大家欧文爱伦坡霍桑简介与评价
Washington Irving（father of American literature）1. He is the first belletrist(pure art writer) in American literature, writing for pleasure at a time when writing was practical and for useful purposes (Franklin). 2. He is the first American literary humorist. 3. He has written the first modern short stories. 4. He is the first to write history and biography as entertainment. 5. He introduced the nonfiction prose as a literary genre. 6. His use of the gothic looks forward to Poe. Writing style Gentility,urbanity,pleasantness Enveloping stories in an atmosphere Vivid and true character Humor smiling while reading Musical language His famous writing The Sketch Book《见闻札记》 The Legend of Sleepy Hollow《睡谷的传说》 The analysis of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow The story: It tells the story of Ichabod Crane, a priggish schoolmaster from Connecticut, who compete with Abraham”Brom Bones” V an Brunt, a buff and tough man, for the hand of eighteen-old Katrina V an Tassel. Ichabod Crane: shrewd, credulous, self-assertive, coward, commercial. Theme: one of the great theme of American literature and American folklore is the clash between the city and the country, between civilization and the wilderness. Influence: The book touched the American imagination and foreshadowed the coming of Hawthorne, Melville, and Poe, in whose hands the short story attained a degree of perfection as a literary tradition. It also marked the beginning of American Romanticism. Edgar Allan Poe: (内容很多自己挑着看) Major Themes 1. Love -- usually of a mourning man for his deceased beloved. 2. Pride -- physical and intellectual. 3. Beauty -- of a young woman either dying or dead. 4. Death -- a source of horror. Paradoxes in Poe
美国文学史 爱伦坡 the fall of the house of Usher 总结
Summary of The Fall of the House of Usher 1. Time: in the autumn of the year 2. Place: the House of the Usher 3. Person: Roderick Usher; Mr. Usher’s Sister, Madeline; Mr. Usher’s Friend, I. 4. Background: A dull, dark, and soundless day; Scene: upon the mere house, the simple landscape features of the domain, upon the bleak wells, upon the vacant eye-like windows, upon a few rank sedges and upon a few white trunks of decayed trees. That is really horrible. 5. The cause of the story: In a dull, dark, and soundless autumn, the author had received a letter from his friend, Roderick Usher, who wanted to invite him to the house of Usher. Mr. Usher hope the cheerfulness of his friend’s society can give alleviation to his malady. But the House of Usher gave an uncomfortable feel to his friend. When I met Mr. Usher, I found his countenance worn a mingled expression of low cunning and perplexity, his action was alternately vivacious and sullen. Mr. Usher’s malady was really serious. 6. The development of the story: Usher’s sister, the lady Madeline, has suffered from the catalepsy, which made Usher very sad. Then I spend several days with Usher, the lady Madeline’s name was never mentioned between Usher and me. During these days, Usher sang, painted and wrote poems. One evening Usher informed me that the lady Madeline passed away, Usher stated his attention of preserving her corpse for a fortnight, previously to its final interment, in one of the numerous vaults within the main walls of the building. At the request of Usher, I aided him in the arrangements for the temporary entombment. We deposited their mournful burden upon trestles within this region of horror, replaced and screwed down the lid, and secured the door of iron, made their way, with toil, into the scarcely less gloomy apartment of the upper portion of the house. 7. The climax of the story: A few days after the funeral, Usher’s ordinary manner
美国文学作家以及作品总汇
美国文学部分(American Literature) 一．独立革命前后的文学（The Literature Around the Revolution of Independence） 1．本章考核知识点和考核要求： 1)．殖民地时期的文学的特点 2)．主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品 2．独立革命前后时期的主要作家 本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林，散文家、科学家、社会活动家，曾参与起草―独立宣言。 《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanack 《致富之道》The Way to Wealth 《自传》The Autobiography 托马斯·潘恩Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩，散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。 《税务员问题》The Case of the Officers of Excise 《常识》Common Sense 《美国危机》American Crisis 《人的权利》Rights of Man 《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism 《理性时代》The Age of Reason 菲利普·弗伦诺Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺，著名的―革命诗人‖。 《蒸蒸日上的美洲》―The Rising Glory of America‖
《英国囚船》―The British Prison Ship‖ 《纪念美国勇士》同类诗中最佳―To the Memory of the Brave Americans‖ 《野生的金银花》―The Wild Honeysuckle‖ 《印第安人殡葬地》―The Indian Burying Ground‖ 1二．美国浪漫主义文学（American Romanticism） 1．本章考核知识点和考核要求： 1)．美国浪漫主义文学产生的社会历史及文化背景 2)．主要作家的创作思想、艺术特色及其代表作品的主题结构、人物刻画和语言风格 3)．清教主义、超验主义、象征主义、自由诗等名词的解释 2.美国浪漫主义时期的主要作家 华盛顿·欧文Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文，美国著名小说家，被称为―美国文学之父‖.《瑞普·凡·温可尔》Rip Van Winkle 《纽约外史》A History of New York 《见闻札记》The Sketch Book 《睡谷的传说》The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀James Fenimore Cooper 詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀开创了以《皮裹腿故事集》为代表的边疆传奇小说，其中最为重要的一部是《最后的莫西干人》。 《皮裹腿故事集》Leatherstocking Tales 《间谍》The Spy 《领航者》The Pilot
《阿芒提拉多的酒桶》之文学分析
《阿芒提拉多阿芒提拉多的的酒桶酒桶》之》之》之文学评论 文学评论埃德加爱伦坡(Edgar Allan Poe,1809—1849)是一位伟大的浪漫主义大师,在美国文学史中被誉为西方现代派文学的远祖.他在诗歌,小说和文学评论领域都取得了卓越的成就,是英文短篇小说的先驱和创始人之一,其短篇小说就题材风格和想象力而言可称为欧美文学中的奇葩.他一生共创作了70多篇短篇小说,后世编者把他的作品归为几类:幻想小说,恐怖小说,死亡小说,复仇和凶杀小说,推理小说等.也有人认为坡的作品大致可分为两类:恐怖小说和推理小说.但是无论按何种标准归纳分类,坡的作品都遵循他最著名的文学理论"效果论",即"在短篇小说这种文艺形式里,每一事件,每一细节,甚至一字一句都应收到一定的效果,一个预想中的效果,印象主义的效果",强调小说创作的艺术效果.这种创作风格在短篇小说《那桶阿曼梯莱托葡萄酒》中表现得淋漓尽致.在这篇不足两千字的小说中,作者运用了大量的对比手法,小说的字里行间都充满了作品所要渲染的恐怖气氛,成功地收到预期的恐怖效果. 运用对比的写作手法构筑小说,塑造人物,是众多小说大家及小说作者常用的艺术手段,而这种写作手法在爱伦坡的短篇小说《那桶阿曼梯莱托葡萄酒》中表现尤为突出.小说故事极短,情节简单:因受到福图纳托的侮辱,绅士蒙特雷塞伺机报复,蒙特雷塞以鉴别真假阿曼梯莱托葡萄酒为名将福图纳托骗至他家族的地窖并将其活埋在壁龛里.坡在小说中娴熟地运用对比手法,由杀人犯以第一人称的方式来讲述其犯罪心理和作案过程,让阅读者在整个阅读过程中充满惊惧. 1.人物名字的对比为了印象与效果的统一,坡在为人物确定名字时采用了语言象征的表述方法,使故事耐人寻味."仇人"福图纳托(Fortunato)的名字与英文中"fortunate"发音相似,意为"幸运
美国文学史作品作家汇总 全
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