美国文学爱伦坡英文介绍17页PPT
埃德加爱伦坡ppt课件

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作家信息
外文名 Edgar Allan
Poe
国籍
美国
出生日期 1809年1月19日
星座
摩羯座
毕业院校 弗吉尼亚大学
主要成就 侦探小说、恐怖小说、
效果论
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故事Байду номын сангаас介
故事发生在南卡罗来纳州的苏里文岛, 主人公威廉·勒格朗,他在不久前被一 只金色的虫子咬了,他的仆人丘比特害 怕他会发疯,于是去找到了勒格朗的朋友, 一位不知名的叙述者,勒格朗在破解了 一份关于被埋葬的宝藏的秘密文件之后, 带着两人一起去冒险寻宝。
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密文内容
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一面好镜子在皮肖甫客店魔椅四十一度十三分东北偏北最大树杈第七根枝桠东南
从骷髅头左眼射击从树前引一直距线通过子弹延伸五十英尺
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埃德加··坡 侦探小说之父
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作家简介
埃德加·爱伦·坡(Edgar Allan Poe)(1809~1849),美国作家、诗人、编者与文学评论 家,被尊崇是美国浪漫主义运动要角之一,以悬疑、惊悚小说最负盛名。爱伦·坡是美国 的短篇小说家先锋之一,并被公认是推理小说的创造者,甚至被视为科幻小说的共同催生 者之一。他的短篇小说大致分为三类:恐怖故事、谋杀疑案和科学难解之谜。他开创了侦 探小说的先河,被称为“侦探小说之父”。1849年10月7日,爱伦·坡逝于巴尔的摩,四十
爱伦坡文学天才的离奇生平

爱伦坡文学天才的离奇生平爱伦坡(Edgar Allan Poe)被誉为美国文学史上最伟大的恐怖小说家和侦探小说之父。
他的作品充满了惊悚、恐怖和神秘,给读者带来了前所未有的阅读体验。
然而,他的一生同样充满了离奇的经历和悲惨的命运。
爱伦坡于1809年1月19日出生在美国波士顿。
他的父亲是一名戏剧演员,母亲则是一名歌手。
不幸的是,在爱伦坡出生后不久,他们的父母双双去世,使得他与他的兄弟姐妹们成为孤儿。
爱伦坡被约翰·艾伯特·艾伦(John Allan)夫妇收养,因此他的名字中带有“伦”字。
在艾伯特家庭的养育下,爱伦坡接受了较好的教育。
然而,他与养父的关系并不和睦。
养父对他的额外课业要求很高,但却不给予他足够的经济支持。
这使得爱伦坡不得不放弃他的大学学业。
为了摆脱家庭纠葛,他加入了美国军队。
爱伦坡的军队生涯并不顺利。
他短暂地在西点军校学习,但却因赌博和违反纪律而被开除。
然后,他决定将军队生涯转向写作事业,成为一名作家。
然而,他的作品并没有立刻取得成功,他被迫过着贫困的生活。
尽管如此,爱伦坡的才华终于得到了认可。
他的第一部作品《Israfel》发表于1827年,其后他的作品逐渐引起了文坛的关注。
他的恐怖小说《红死病的面具》和《黑猫》等作品,以及侦探小说《神秘的玛丽·塞勒斯特》和《开膛手杰克的信》深受欢迎,为他赢得了广大读者的热爱。
然而,爱伦坡的个人生活却并不幸福。
他的妻子弗吉尼亚(Virginia)在年轻时就患上了肺结核,一直以来都给他带来了巨大的痛苦。
后来,弗吉尼亚不幸去世,这对爱伦坡来说是一个巨大的打击。
他的内心深受创伤,这使得他的创作更加倾向于阴暗和压抑。
除了个人生活的不幸,爱伦坡还面临着经济上的困难。
尽管他的作品在文学界获得了成功,但他几乎没有从中获得任何经济回报。
许多出版商未能按时支付他的稿费,甚至有些作品迟迟未能出版。
这使得他的生活陷入了贫困和艰难之中。
在贫困和悲伤的压力下,爱伦坡开始陷入酒精和药物的滥用。
The-Fall-of-the-House-of-Usher——爱伦坡PPT课件

• the Journey into the Blue Distance of Tieck;
• and the City of the Sun of Campanella.
• the Directorium Inquisitorum; 《宗教法庭手册》
• the Vigilae Mortuorum secundum Chorum Ecclesiae Maguntinae.
• the Belphegor of Machiavelli;
• the Heaven and Hell of Swedenborg;
• the Subterranean Voyage of Nicholas Klimm by Holberg;
• the Chiromancy of Robert Flud, of Jean D'Indagine, and of De la Chambre;
coffin – She returns from the tomb to reclaim her twin
brother, her “double” – “the huge antique panels…threw back” – She “fell heavily inward upon…her brother
(4)The fear from his heart and the fear caused by the environment around him
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Madeline:
She had deadly disease but she tried her best to live.
The narrator:
(2)Usher loved his sister very much, but Madeline suffered a lot from her malady and was going to die
埃德加爱伦坡英文介绍

埃德加爱伦坡英文介绍Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer, editor, and literary critic who is best known for his macabre and Gothic tales. He was born on January 19, 1809, in Boston, Massachusetts, and died on October 7, 1849, in Baltimore, Maryland. Poe's works are characterized by their dark themes, vivid imagery, and psychological depth, and he is considered one of the pioneers of the detective fiction genre.One of Poe's most famous works is "The Raven," a poem that tells the story of a man who is visited by a mysterious raven that drives him to madness. The poem's haunting refrain of "Nevermore" has become one of the most famous lines in American literature. Another well-known work by Poe is "The Tell-Tale Heart," a short story about a man who is driven to murder by the sound of his victim's beating heart.In addition to his fiction, Poe also wrote influentialliterary criticism, including his famous essay "The Philosophy of Composition," in which he discusses histheory of writing and the process of creating a work of art. Poe believed that a work of literature should be short, focused, and have a single, unified effect on the reader.Poe's personal life was marked by tragedy and hardship. He struggled with poverty and alcoholism throughout hislife, and his wife, Virginia Clemm, died of tuberculosis at a young age. Despite these challenges, Poe continued towrite prolifically and his work has had a lasting impact on American literature.Overall, Edgar Allan Poe's contributions to literature are significant and enduring. His unique style and dark themes have inspired generations of writers and readers,and his work continues to be studied and celebrated to this day. Poe's legacy as a master of the macabre and a pioneerof the short story and detective fiction genres is secure, and he remains one of the most influential and iconicfigures in American literary history.。
edgar allan poe 爱伦坡简介 ppt课件.ppt

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B: Short stories
1 MS. Found in a Bottle (1833)
《瓶中手稿》
2 Tales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque (1839) 《荒诞奇异的故事》
3 The Murders in the Rue Morgue (1841)
“Nevermore”永不再
4 A Dream Within a Dream 《梦中梦》
5 Israfel 《伊斯拉菲尔》
6 The Bells 《钟》
7 Sonnet – To Science 《十四行诗--致科学》
8 To Helen 《献给海伦》
9 The City in the Sea 《海中的城市》
An unhappy youth: at 17 went to the University of Virginia but did not finish, an appointment to West Point but was dismissed (fired) less than a year later
A bitter and mysterious death: in 1847, wife died of tuberculosis(肺结核), in 1849, died in mysterious circumstances
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Part II. Poe’s Major Works
A: Poetry B: Short stories C: Literary theory D:one full-length novel:
9 The Tell-Tale Heart 《泄密的心》
爱伦坡及其诗歌赏析--Ellen-PoePPT课件

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哦,我清楚地记得那是在萧瑟的十二 月;
每一团奄奄一息的余烬都形成阴影伏在地 板。
我当时真盼望翌日;——因为我已经枉费 心机
想用书来消除悲哀——消除因失去丽诺尔 的悲叹—— 因那被天使叫作丽诺尔的少女,她美丽娇 艳—— 在这儿却默默无闻,直至永远。
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2. The function of poetry is not to summarize and interpret earthly experience, but to create a mood in which the soul soars toward supernal beauty. The basic tone is melancholy.
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维琴妮亚用温柔与爱启示爱伦坡写成了很多最优美 的诗句,其中就有那篇不朽的名诗《乌鸦》。这首 诗爱伦坡写了又写,改了又改,足足花费了十年的 时间,可是仅卖了十块钱。这件事立刻在当地传为 最大的笑话,爱伦坡成为了公认的弱智与无能之辈。 许多人都为自己能够识别出一个白痴而骄傲,感觉 自己与相中良马的伯乐一样出色(但是他们犯了最大 的错误,今天这首诗的原稿已售价数万美元)。
据研究侦探小说的专家霍华德海克雷夫特认为这个杜宾也是坡的自我理想化身因为他自幼聪颖异常处处想表现自己的优越所以就把杜宾写成具有超人智力观察入微料事如神的理想人物为了衬托他的了不起又借一个对他无限钦佩相形见拙的朋友来叙述他的事迹此外还写了一个头脑愚钝动机虽好而屡犯错误的警探作为对比
Edgar Allan Poe (1809 - 1849)
爱伦坡 Edgar_Allan_Poe 介绍

柯南· 道尔说:“在推理小说 创作这条狭窄的小路上, 一个作家必须步行,而他总 会看到在他的前面有
爱· 伦坡Edgar Allan Poe
的脚印。”
Edgar Allan Poe
• Born: January 19, 1809) Boston, Massachusetts, USA • Died: October 7, 1849 (aged 40) Baltimore, Maryland, USA • Occupation: Poet, short-story writer, editor, literary critic • Genres: Horror fiction, crime fiction, detective fiction • Literary movement: Romanticism
Байду номын сангаас
巅峰
• Pioneer of Symbolism 象征主义先驱 • Aesthete唯美主义者
Influences of Poe
• 1. Influenced writers of split personality. • 2. Influenced literary (psychoanalytic) criticism. • 3. Influenced writers dealing with the disintegration of personality ( psychological fiction). • 4. father of the detective fiction ( ratiocinative fiction) & psychoanalytic criticism 5. contributed to the science fiction
Lesson 4 Edgar Allen Poe 美国文学

• 4. Baudelaire first took note of the psychological content of Poe’s tales and regarded Poe as ―a writer of nerves‖, and Erich Heller saw Poe’s contribution to the ―discovery and colonization of the mind‖; what interests Poe most is the deep abyss of the unconscious and subconscious mental activity of the people. Poe 在精神分析小说做出了贡献,他对非意识 和潜意识的精神活动的分析非常感兴趣。 • 5. Poe’s assumption seems to be that every mind is half mad or capable of slipping into insanity. As a result of this, his fictional characters are mostly neurotics. Poe 认为每个人都有 神经质的一面,所以他的小说主人公大多是神经病患者。 • 6. Poe’s heroes are mostly ―isolatoes‖, with no sense of identity, no names even, alienation from society. 他的小说主 人公大多没有确切的身份,没有名字,远离社会。
III. Edgarrotesque and the Arabesque 《奇异怪诞故事 集》 • MS. Found in a Bottle 《瓶子里发现的手稿》 • The Murders in the Rue Morgue 《毛格街杀人案》 • The Fall of the House of Usher 《厄舍古屋的倒塌》 • The Masque of the Red Death 《红色死亡的化妆舞会 》 • The Cask of Amontillado 《一桶酒的故事》 • The Raven 《乌鸦》 • Israfel 《伊斯拉菲尔》 • Annabel Lee 《安娜贝尔•李》 • To Helen 《致海伦》 • The Poetic Principle 《诗歌原理》 • The Philosophy of Composition 《创作哲学》