特殊句式之——倒装
英语特殊句式--倒装句
else in the world can you see (世界上没有其他地方你能看见) such a 14.Nowhere ________________ wonderful sight. (see)
will we be the first (one) (我们不会成为第一个) to use nuclear 15. Under no circumstances________________ weapons. (first) moving film was it 这是一部如此感人的电影)that they were all lost in thought 16.Sucha________________( after it was over. (moving) can we finish the work ahead of time (我们才能提前 17.Only by seizing every minute________________ 完成工作). (finish) Child as he is 18. _________________________( 虽然他是个孩子), he is always thinking of
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
部分倒装 1、so, neither, nor 开头： （1）So+ 助动词 + 主语（前句是肯定句） He devoted his life to abstract research, so did that scientist. 他把一生都致力于抽象理论研究上去了，那位科学家也是这样。 （2）neither / nor +助动词 + 主语（前句是否定句） He has never been abroad, neither / nor has Jim. （3）Neither / nor + 助动词 + 相同主语 I haven’t heard from him for a long time, neither / nor have I seen him. 我很久未收到他的信，也没有见到过他。 注意：“so + 主语 + 助动词”重复强调上句内容，不是倒装。 —John does better in English than his sister, 约翰的英语学得比他妹妹好。 —So he does, 确实是这样。
特殊句式之——倒装
特殊句式之——（1）倒装句一、完全倒装：谓语部分完全放在主语之前练习：1.For a moment nothing happened. Then___all shouting together.A.voices had come voicesB. would come voices come2.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___.A.fleeing the thief fleeing the thiefB.the thief was fleeing the thief二、部分倒装只把be动词、助动词、情态动词提到主语前，叫部分倒装。
注意：so+sb/sth.+助动词某人、某物确实如此Eg. Helen likes music，so she does.练习：by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent___ properly in this hospital.A.can be the patients treated the patients be treated C.the patients can be treated can be the patientsonce___ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.it did occur occurred it occur3.——I reminded you not to forget the appointment.——____.A.So you didB. So I do not did you do I三、形式倒装（强调作用）将强调内容提前，主谓不倒装练习：____,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound四、倒装句综合练习题：1.（2014陕西）No sooner___stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A.had Mo Yan Yan had Mo Yan Yan has2.（2016天津十二区县二联）So buried___ in doing her homework that she didn’t notice it got dark outside.A.was sheB. she was she did3.（2015天津十二区县一联）Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ____to carry it out.A.did we start started we start start4.（2015天津七校四月联考）Not until I had watched the football match between Brazil and Germany_____ to bed last night.A.I went had gone I gone I gone5.（2015天津南开中学高三五测）Little ____ about her own safety, thought she was in great danger herself.A.did Marry care did care does care Mary care6.（2015陕西质检二）It is all your fault. By no means____ left alone at home.A.should a two-year-old beB. a two-year-old should be be a two-year-old a two-year-old should7.（2016江苏苏锡常镇二模）____on mobile phones for storinginformation that people are unable to remember basic things.A.Such is the dependence dependence doesthey are dependent do they depend8.（2015天津红桥区一模）It is known that water is not an endless resource;_____can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it.A.so9.（2016天津高考压轴卷）Into the dark apartment_____,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday!”A.did David walk did walk walked David10.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，29）— Are the rest of our guests here—Not yet…. Look, there _____!A. come theyB. they cameC. do they comeD. they come11.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，29）______ you eat the correct food ____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Unless; will youB. Only if; you willC. Only if; will youD. Unless; you will12.（河南省中原名校2013届高三上学期期中联考，34）It's too messy in your room. Look, by the bed ____ a pile of dirty clothes.A. are liedB. layC. are lyingD. lies13.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office______that she had left the contract at home.realized she realized has realized she realize 14.(2012天津, 6) Only after Mary read her composition the second time_____ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed15.（2017和平区高三年级模拟考试）I’m my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.Were it not B. If it were not it not been it has not been16.（2017十二区县高三年级模拟考试）Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents’ love for granted. Seldom____what they should return them when they are old.they think think they they17.(11福建)—It’s nice.Never before ____such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I18. (10江西)Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he has begun19. (10四川)We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think20. (09重庆)Unsatisfied with the payment, he tookthe job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though。
特殊句式倒装句
7.当“so/such ...that...”中“so/such”位于句首，表示“如此... 以至于...”, 引起部分到装.前倒后不倒！ 例： So nice is she that everyone likes her.
8.so+形容词/副词 或者such 位于句首，引起部分倒装。 例如： So happy did he look just then. Such is he .
谢谢
9. 在 由 if 引 导 的 虚 拟 语 气 的 从 句 中 ， 若 有 were/should/had等词时，可将if省略，将刚刚那三类词 提前到主语前面，引起部分倒装。
If I were you,I would try again. 改成：Were I you,I would try again. ______ earn money, I would live better. A I did B I should C Did I D Should I
10.方式副词well或频度副词often, many a time, always, once, every two hours置于句首的句子。(有时候也可以不用倒装) 1)Often did I remind him not to do that. 2)Many a time has he made the same mistake.
部分倒装
（将谓语的一部分置于主语之前，如助动词、连系动词 或情态动词，引起部分倒装）
1.含有否定或半否定意义的副词或连词置于句首，如hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, in no case, by no means 等。 （部分倒装） Never have I seen such a beautiful flower. 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装
高考专题特殊句式----倒装(熟记方法附上习题跟答案)
倒装使用倒装可以简单归结为“闹事”原则，这里的闹事指：N：never，not,hardly等否定词或否定短语谓语句首；A：as引导的让步状语从句调整语序的形式倒装或前置；O：only+状语谓语句首，用部分倒装；S：so，such；H：here，there地点和时间副词至于句首，用完全倒装；I:if虚拟语气中省略if，进行部分倒桩；接下来先说说一说什么是部分倒装和全部倒装，英语句子中，主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。
反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词，系动词或情态动词提前，剩下的句子主谓不变。
N：否定副词及短语置于句首1.否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等置于句首，句子部分倒装。
例句：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
2.at no time(无论如何，绝不），under/in no circumstance(在任何情况下都不），in no case, by no means,on no condition,Not.. until, (直到...才），no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...when(一....就...)例句：Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色。
A：由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。
句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他，它只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装，其中注意，如果从句的表语提前，且表语是名词，复数或不可数直接提前，后面句子照抄，如果是单数，冠词要省去。
文言文的倒装句
【倒装句】
三 宾语前置
现代汉语基本句式：（定）主+【状】谓<补>+（定）宾
把宾语置于谓语之前以示强调，这是宾语前置。
1 句读之不知，惑之不解。（《师说》） “之”“是”帮助宾语前置
2 噫，微斯人，吾谁与归？（《岳阳楼记》） 疑问句中代词作宾语，导致宾语前置
6. 其两膝相比者，各隐卷底衣褶中。 （《核舟记》）（定语后置，应为“其相比者两膝” 他们互相靠近的两膝，都被遮蔽 在手卷下边的衣褶里） 7.果得于数里外（《河中石兽》） （状语后置，应为“果于数里外得”） 8.还自扬州（《伤仲永》） （状语后置，应为“自扬州还”） 9. 盖简桃核修狭者为之 （《核舟记》） （定语后置，应为“盖简修狭者桃核为之”） 10. 醒能述（之）以文者，太守也（《醉翁亭记》） （省略句，省略宾语；倒装句，状语“以文”后置） 11 时人莫之许也（《隆中对》） （宾语前置，应为“莫许之”） 12. 何苦而不平（《愚公移山》） （宾语前置，应为“苦何而不平”）
现代汉语基本句式：（定语）主【+ 状语】 谓+ <补语>（定语） 宾
【倒装句】
五 状语后置 介词“以”“于”“乎”等后面带上宾语，组成介宾结构短语。这咋红介宾结构
在现代汉语中一般放在动词或者形容词前边充当状语，在文言中，却多数放在动词或 者形容词后边，这种状语后置的句式我们也称之为“介宾结构后置”。 活动五 指出下列句子中的状语后置现象。 1 公与之乘，战于长勺。（《曹刿论战》） 2 虽才高于世，而无骄尚（骄傲自负）之情。（《张衡传》） 3 三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事。（《出师表》） 4 生乎吾前（《师说》）
英语：特殊句式-倒装句
倒装句是高考考查的重点句式之一。 我们应当熟记完全倒装、部分倒装 及特殊倒装结构的有关句式。
下面，我们就以下几个方面来对倒 装句进行讨论。
一、倒装句的概念 二、倒装句的类型 三、倒装结构的用法及注意点 四、倒装句习题精选
一、倒装句的概念
在英语中，正常语序为主语在前，谓语在后。如果将谓 语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种语序就叫倒装。
e.g. ① Isn’t it interesting! 真有趣！ ② May you succeed! 祝您成功！ ③ Long live the people! 人民万岁！
(8) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句用完 全倒装
e.g. “ You’d better it at once”, said his mother. 注： 这种用法中常用谓语动词为say, think, ask, cry等。
(6)当句子中作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相 对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓 语也应完全倒装。 e.g. ① Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. ② Present at the meeting were some scientists from China. (7)表示感叹、祝愿的句子
e.g. ① ——My room gets very cold at night. ——So does mine. ② I don’t like football. Neither does he.
注：如果句意表示肯定或附和 “的确如此”时，句子不用倒装 e.g. —— It’s hot. —— So it is.(的确如此)
文言文特殊句式
这些都是能趁(乘着)大王您酒酣耳热(酒醉、不清醒)之时向您 索求自己所想要的(东西)的人。
（2）潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。（柳宗元《小石潭 记》）
向小石潭的西南方望去，看到溪水像北斗星那样曲折，水流 像蛇那样蜿蜒前行，时隐时现。
4. 根据文章内容，用自己的话说说“客”与赵王谈话的用意是什 么。（2分）
c. 村中少年好事者，驯养一虫 (《促织》) d. 且将军大势可以拒操者，长江也 (《赤壁之战》) ！动词担任的定语常常后置 ，名词则不后置！
2、定语后置。 古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语，将定语放在中心词之 后。
类别三：中心词+之+定语
a.居庙堂之高，则忧其民; 处江湖之远，则忧其君。(《岳阳楼记》)
(公)度我至军中，公乃入。“ (司马迁《鸿门宴》)
2、省略谓语
①夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再(鼓)而衰，三(鼓)而竭……。 (《曹刿论战》) ②择其善者而从之，(择)其不善者而改之。(《论语》)
（3）省略宾语
a.投(之)以骨 (《狼》) b.君与(之)俱来 (《隆中对》)
（4）省略介词
如: a.林尽(于)水源 (《桃花源记》) b.急湍甚（于）箭。 c.将军战（于）河北，臣战（于）河南。（《鸿门宴》）
b.蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强(《劝学》)
！往往是形容词担任定语！
2、定语后置。 古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语，将定语放在中心词之 后。
类别四：中心词+定语
极少！
3、宾语前置。
类别一：否定句中 代词作宾语，宾语前置
常见否定词：不、弗、未、非、否、无、莫 常见代词：余，吾，自，汝，尔，之
a.忌不自信 （《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》） b.时人莫之许也。（《三国志.诸葛亮传》） c.臣未之闻也
文言文特殊句式之倒装句学习
文言文特殊句式之倒装句学习【倒装句主要有四种】1主谓倒置。
在感叹句或疑问句中，为了强调谓语，它被置于句首以加强感叹句或疑问语气。
2宾语前置。
否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”字或“是”字作为提宾标志时，宾语通常都要前置。
3后定语。
在古代汉语中，为了突出修饰语，定语有时放在首词之后。
4介宾结构后置。
[详情]一、主谓倒装，主谓倒装也叫谓语前置或主语后置。
古汉语中。
谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或感叹句中，就把谓语提前到主语前面。
你怎么了。
整个句子都是“你怎么了”。
你太聪明了。
二、宾语前置文言文中，动词或介词的宾语，一般放置于动词或介词之后，有如下几种情况：在疑问句中，疑问代词是宾语，宾语在前面。
在这类句子中，介词的宾语也是介词。
a.介宾倒装例：孔文子何以谓之“文”也?“何以”是“以何”的倒装，可译为“为什么”微斯人，吾谁与归?“吾谁与归”是“吾与谁归”的倒装，可译为“我和谁同道呢?”b、这对我来说是什么？“你是什么”是“你是什么”的翻版。
在古代汉语中，疑问代词作宾语时，通常放在谓语前面。
都一样。
孔子说：“怎么了？”“What is crude”是“What is crude”的倒转。
那么粗俗的“和”，疑问代词“直”，助词，没有真正的意义，这是这里宾语介词的标志。
2文言否定句中，代词做宾语，宾语前置。
例如，“不自哀”是“不自哀”的倒装，可以翻译为“不为自己悲伤”。
在代词“否定”中，做代词“自我”。
另一个例子是“不要自信”，“自信”的意思是“相信自己”，意思是相信自己。
3用“之”或“是”把宾语提于动词前，以突出强调宾语。
这时的“之”只是宾语前置的标志，没有什么实在意义。
谁给了荷花的爱？“爱莲”是“爱莲”的翻版，可以翻译为“爱莲”。
“志”是一个助词，没有真正的意义。
这是宾语介词的符号。
孔子说：“什么是坏的”和“什么是坏的”是“什么是坏的”的倒转。
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特殊句式之——（1）倒装句一、完全倒装：练习：1.For a moment nothing happened. Then___all shouting together.A.voices had comeB.came voicesB.C.voices would come D.did voices come2.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___.A.fleeing the thiefB.was fleeing the thiefB.the thief was fleeing D.fled the thief二、部分倒装Eg. Helen likes music ，so she does.练习：1.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50percent___ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients2.Not once___ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A.occurred itB.it did occurC.it occurredD.did it occur3.——I reminded you not to forget the appointment.——____.A. So you didB. So I do notC.So did youD.So do I三、形式倒装（强调作用）练习：____,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound四、倒装句综合练习题：1.（2014陕西）No sooner___stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A.had Mo YanB.Mo Yan hadC.has Mo YanD.Mo Yan has2.（2016天津十二区县二联）So buried___ in doing her homework that she didn’t notice it got dark outside.A.was sheB. she wasC.did sheD.she did3.（2015天津十二区县一联）Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ____to carry it out.A.did we startB.we startedC.can we startD.we start4.（2015天津七校四月联考）Not until I had watched the football match between Brazil and Germany_____ to bed last night.A.I wentB.I had goneC.did I goneD.had I gone5.（2015天津南开中学高三五测）Little ____ about her own safety, thought she was in great danger herself.A.did Marry careB.Mary did careC.Mary does careD.does Mary care6.（2015陕西质检二）It is all your fault. By no means____ left alone at home.A.should a two-year-old beB. a two-year-old should beC.should be a two-year-oldD.be a two-year-old should7.（2016江苏苏锡常镇二模）____on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.A.Such is the dependenceB.Such dependence doesC.So they are dependentD.So do they depend8.（2015天津红桥区一模）It is known that water is not an endless resource;_____can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it.A.soB.asC.thusD.nor9.（2016天津高考压轴卷）Into the dark apartment_____,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday!”A.did David walkB.David did walkC.David walkedD.walked David10.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，29）—Are the rest of our guests here?—Not yet…. Look, there _____!A. come theyB. they cameC. do they comeD. they come11.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，29）______ you eat the correct food ____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Unless; will youB. Only if; you willC. Only if; will youD. Unless; you will12.（河南省中原名校2013届高三上学期期中联考，34）It's too messy in your room. Look, by the bed ____ a pile of dirty clothes.A. are liedB. layC. are lyingD. lies13.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office______that she had left the contract at home.A.she realizedB.has she realizedC.she has realizedD.did she realize14.(2012天津, 6) Only after Mary read her composition the second time_____ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed15.（2017和平区高三年级模拟考试）I’m sorry.____for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.Were it not B. If it were not C.Had it not been D.If it has not been16.（2017十二区县高三年级模拟考试）Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents’love for granted. Seldom____what they should return them when they are old.A.do they thinkB.they thinkC.think theyD.did they17.(11福建)—It’s nice. Never before ____such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I18. (10江西)Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he has begun19. (10四川)We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think20. (09重庆)Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though。