江苏省淮安中学ii部高三英语语法专题复习 十三、特殊句式之二(主谓一致和it用法)

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高中英语语法知识点专题复习练习 第十讲 主谓一致和特殊句式

高中英语语法知识点专题复习练习 第十讲 主谓一致和特殊句式

高中英语语法知识点专题复习练习第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式一主谓一致一、主谓一致的基础“3原则”主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致,一般遵循三个原则,即语法一致原则、就近一致原则和意义一致原则。

1.语法一致原则主语后跟有with,together with,as well as,like,but,except,along with,rather than,including,in addition to等引起的短语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。

◆The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师去年得到了一次出国的机会。

◆I think Tom,rather than you is to blame for the accident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。

2.就近一致原则(1)由or,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。

◆Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。

(2)由there,here引导的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。

◆There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。

3.意义一致原则(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)时,谓语动词用单数。

◆The poet and writer has produced many works.这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。

高中英语:主谓一致和特殊句式语法知识点

高中英语:主谓一致和特殊句式语法知识点

高中英语:主谓一致和特殊句式语法知识点主谓一致的核心考点1.就近一致原则(1)由or,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.(2)here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时,通常根据就近原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.2.意义一致原则(1)谓语动词必须用单数的情况①表示学科的名词以及works(工厂),news(消息)等作主语时,虽然本身为复数形式,但表示单数意义时,谓语动词仍用单数。

Politics is his favorite subject.②表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时,虽然形式上是复数,但所表示的意义是单数,所以谓语动词用单数。

Do you know when the United Nations was set up?(2)谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词,如people,police,public,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

The police are searching for the murderer.(3)谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定①集体名词,如family,class,group,team,club,company,government,population等作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。

当其表示集体意义,强调整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成部分,强调个体概念时,谓语动词用复数。

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和句子的完整性

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和句子的完整性

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和句子的完整性主谓一致和句子的完整性是高中英语中重要的知识点之一。

在英语写作中,正确使用主谓一致和构建完整的句子结构是确保句子通顺、连贯和易于理解的关键。

本文将对主谓一致和句子的完整性进行归纳总结,以帮助学生们更好地掌握这些知识点。

一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

具体来说,当主语是第一人称单数(I)时,谓语动词要用第一人称单数形式(am);当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it)时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式(is);当主语是第二人称单数(you)或任何人称的复数时,谓语动词要用原形(are)。

例如:- I am a student.(我是一个学生。

)- She is a teacher.(她是一位老师。

)- They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友们。

)在使用主谓一致时,还需要注意以下几点:1. 当主语是由and连接的两个或更多个名词时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

例如:- Tom and John are brothers.(汤姆和约翰是兄弟。

)2. 当主语是由or或nor连接的两个或更多个名词时,谓语动词的单复数形式需要与or或nor之前的名词保持一致。

例如:- Neither Tom nor John is here.(汤姆和约翰都不在这里。

)3. 当主语是由either...or或neither...nor连接的两个名词时,谓语动词的单复数形式需要与or或nor之后的名词保持一致。

例如:- Either Tom or John is coming.(汤姆或者约翰将要来。

)4. 当主语中包含有反身代词(如myself、yourself等)时,谓语动词的单复数形式需要和前面的名词保持一致。

例如:- John or myself is going to do it.(约翰或者我自己将要做这件事。

)二、句子的完整性构建完整的句子是确保句子具有完整意义和良好表达的重要原则。

高考英语 特殊句式 高中英语中主谓一致的用法复习课件 牛津版

高考英语 特殊句式 高中英语中主谓一致的用法复习课件 牛津版
2020/10/29
单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致 之 “两个形容词+一个单形名词”
在“两个形容词+一个单形名词”结构中,单 数名词如有复念(即代表两个事物),则 用复数动词
The red and the white rose are both beautiful.
English and French grammar are not very difficult to learn.
致 八、代词与动词的一致 九、数词与动词的一致
2020/10/29
一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的 一致之单形集体名词
1.单形集体名词被视为一个整体时,用作单数名词 Our family has a reunion every year.
2. 单形集体名词被视为若干个体时,则要求复数动 词 His family are waiting for him.
• 主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,则谓语 动词用单数。
The crowd were surrounding the government official. Maths is hard to learn.
2020/10/29
三、就近原则
• 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 最靠近它的主语。 例如: There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
3. 含单数概念的复形名词要求用单数动词 His works (工厂)is rather small.
4. 表时间,距离,钱额的复数名词用单数动词
Ten years is a moment in history.
Ten thousand dollars is a large sum. 5. 外来的复形名词要求用单数动词

高考英语语法总复习:主谓一致(附练习及答案)

高考英语语法总复习:主谓一致(附练习及答案)

一、专题引入(4 mins)在正式上课之前,我们先来句子纠错,看看你是否细心,是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。

1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误,错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上,你能找出来吗?(校对答案:1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因,考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理(20 mins)知识点1:主谓一致三大考点知识点2:语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式,即主语是单数,谓语用单数,主语是复数,谓语用复数。

例句:Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。

Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。

1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致,意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容,需要熟记并运用。

五、学法提炼(2 mins)1、专题特点:主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易,但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况,并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。

2、解题方法:分类熟记知识点表格。

3、分析事项:在考试中,主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的,同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容,以及熟记。

建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。

一、专题引入(1 mins)上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容,接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。

二、专题知识梳理(15 mins)知识点1:意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数,又可以表示复数,这类集体名词作主语时,如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解,谓语动词用单数形式;如果作为若干个体来理解,则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有:family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people,police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名,片名,格言,剧名,报名,国名等的复数形式,谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间,重量,长度,价格”等的名词的复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾,如:mathematics,politics,physics等,都属于形式上是复数名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物,当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致,意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容,需要熟记并运用。

高考英语语法专题复习:主谓一致(含练习题及答案)

高考英语语法专题复习:主谓一致(含练习题及答案)

高考英语语法专题复习:主谓一致名师箴言:主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。

名师导航:第一关: 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述:主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上,即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。

如果名词中心词是复数,动词就改用复数形式;如果名词中心词不是复数,而是单数名词或不可数名词,动词便用单数形式。

语法一致原则的用法:1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时,谓语动词一般采用单数形式。

名词做主语:The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。

代词做主语:He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。

动词不定式做主语:To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。

动名词做主语:Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。

主语从句做主语:Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。

Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。

警示灯:一个主语从句做主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式,则谓语动词用复数形式。

What they need are books.他们需要的是书。

2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时,如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物,谓语动词用复数。

Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。

Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。

高中英语语法:高中英语主谓一致详解

高中英语语法:高中英语主谓一致详解在高中英语语法中,主谓一致是一个重要且常考的知识点。

理解和掌握主谓一致的规则对于正确表达句子意思、提高英语语言运用能力至关重要。

接下来,让我们详细探讨一下高中英语主谓一致的相关内容。

主谓一致,简单来说,就是句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

这看似简单,但在实际运用中却有许多需要注意的地方。

首先,我们来看语法一致原则。

当主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也要用单数形式;当主语是复数形式时,谓语动词则要用复数形式。

例如,“The book is interesting”(这本书很有趣。

)这里主语“the book”是单数,所以谓语动词“is”也是单数。

再比如,“The books are on the shelf”(这些书在架子上。

)“books”是复数,谓语动词“are”也是复数。

但是,有些情况会稍微复杂一些。

比如,当主语是由“and”连接的两个或多个名词时,通常谓语动词用复数形式。

但如果这几个名词指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如,“The singer and dancer is coming”(这位歌手兼舞者要来了。

)这里“singer and dancer”指的是同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数“is”。

而“The singer and the dancer are good friends”(这位歌手和这位舞者是好朋友。

)这里“singer”和“dancer”指的是两个人,谓语动词就用复数“are”。

其次,意义一致原则也是主谓一致中的重要部分。

有时候,主语的形式是单数,但意义上却是复数;或者主语形式是复数,意义上却是单数。

这时候,谓语动词的形式就要根据主语的实际意义来决定。

例如,“The family is a big one”(这个家庭是个大家庭。

)这里“family”指的是整个家庭这个整体,是单数概念,所以谓语动词用“is”。

而“His family are all waiting for him”(他的家人都在等他。

高三英语语法专题复习 十三、特殊句式之二主谓一致和it用法 试题

十三、特殊句式之二——主谓一致和it的用法〔一〕主谓一致I.知识重点:理解并能纯熟掌握主谓一致的三个根本原那么:语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原那么。

II.知识呈现在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。

寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原那么,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原那么。

1.语法一致原那么:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1) 以单数名词或者代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或者从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但假设表语是复数或者what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列构造时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are)helpful to you.2) 由连接词and或者both … and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。

如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意:① 假设and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或者物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。

高中英语英语语法:主谓一致

高中英语英语语法:主谓一致高中英语语法:主谓一致在高中英语学习中,主谓一致是一个重要且常考的语法点。

它看似简单,却有不少容易让人混淆的地方。

理解并掌握主谓一致的规则,对于我们写出正确无误的英语句子至关重要。

首先,我们来谈谈语法一致原则。

这是主谓一致中最基本的原则。

简单来说,就是主语是单数形式,谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词则用复数形式。

比如,“The book is interesting”(这本书很有趣。

)这里的主语“the book”是单数,所以谓语动词“is”也是单数形式。

再看,“The books are interesting”(这些书很有趣。

)“books”是复数,谓语动词“are”就是复数形式。

但是,事情并不是这么简单。

当主语后面跟有 with, together with, as well as 等短语时,谓语动词的数要与主语保持一致,而不是与这些短语后的名词保持一致。

例如,“The teacher together with his students is going on a picnic”(老师和他的学生们正在去野餐。

)主语是“the teacher”,虽然后面跟着“his students”,但谓语动词还是要根据“the teacher”这个单数主语来用“is”。

接下来是意义一致原则。

有时候,主语的形式是单数,但意义上是复数,这时谓语动词要用复数形式;反之,主语形式是复数,但意义上是单数,谓语动词要用单数形式。

比如,“The police are looking forthe thief”(警察正在寻找那个小偷。

)“police”这个词虽然形式上是单数,但它通常表示复数的概念,所以谓语动词用“are”。

再比如,“Maths is my favorite subject”(数学是我最喜欢的学科。

)“maths”(数学)是一个学科,虽然以“s”结尾,但它是单数概念,谓语动词用“is”。

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的特殊情况

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的特殊情况主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念,指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

一般情况下,我们可以根据主语的单复数形式来确定谓语动词的形式。

然而,在某些特殊情况下,主语与谓语之间的一致并不完全按照常规规则进行。

本文将介绍高中英语中主谓一致的特殊情况,并提供相关实例。

一、不定代词作主语当不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要与其所指的名词保持一致。

常见的不定代词有:each, every, either, neither, everyone, everybody, everything, somebody, something等。

例1:Every student in the class has to submit their homework on time.例2:Someone left their bag in the hallway.二、集体名词作主语集体名词指的是由多个成员组成的群体,如team, class, group, family等。

当集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式可以根据语境来决定,通常情况下,使用单数形式。

例1:The football team is practicing for the upcoming match.例2:My family enjoys going on vacations together.三、there be句型中的主谓一致在there be句型中,主语并不位于句首,而是由be动词后的名词或代词来充当。

谓语动词的形式要与主语所指的人或事物保持一致。

例1:There is a book on the table.例2:There are many students in the classroom.四、连接词引起的主谓一致当主语由连接词“either...or”, “neither...nor”或“not only...but also”引起时,谓语动词要与连接词后面的名词保持一致。

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十三、特殊句式之二——主谓一致和it的用法(一)主谓一致I.知识重点:了解并能熟练掌握主谓一致的三个基本原则:语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。

II.知识呈现在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。

寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1) 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2) 由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。

如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意:① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。

如:The writer and artist has come.; / ② 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

如:Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it.3) 主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。

如:Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall.4) either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。

如:Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.注意:① 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词( 或代词) ”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。

如:Neither of the texts is (are)interesting. ② 若none of 后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。

如:None of us has (have) been to America.5) 在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。

如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.6) 如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。

这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。

如:Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。

如:The police are looking for the lost child.7) 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。

如:There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls.注意: a number of“许多”,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of“…的数量”,主语是number,谓语用单数。

8) 在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。

如:There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts.2.逻辑意义一致原则:逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致( 因有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复数;有时形式为复数,但意义为单数) 。

1) what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定。

如:Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing.2) 表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work.3) 若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。

如:“The Arabian Nights”is an interesting story-book.4) 表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式( 也可用复数。

如:One and a half apples is (are) left on the table.5) 算式中表示数目( 字) 的主语通常作单数看待,其谓语动词采用单数形式。

如:Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.6) 一些学科名词是以–ics 结尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等,都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

如:The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn’t easy to study.7) trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。

如:My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his.8) “定冠词the + 形容词或分词”,表示某一类人时,动词用复数。

3.就近一致原则:在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。

1) 当两个主语由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。

如:Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right?2) there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。

如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。

如:There are two chairs and a desk in the room..注意:Here引导的句子用法同上。

III.高考真题1. (0 7 浙江)It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless.A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of2. (0 7 湖南)We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks_________ so small that a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been3. (07 江西)A survey of the opinions of experts ___that three hours of outdoorexercise a week ____good for one’s health.A.show; areB.shows; isC.show;isD.shows;are4. ( 07全国I)--Have you heard the latest news? ---No, What ________?A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are those5. ( 07陕西)As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair6. ( 06江苏)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. ( 06安徽)Most of what has been said about the Simiths also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC.being D. to be8. ( 06浙江)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9.( 05上海) A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain.A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of10.( 05山东) The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed11.( 05上海) Professor Smith, along with his assistants,___on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working12.( 05辽宁) Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in theclothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked13. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be14. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.A. areB. wereC. isD. will15. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.A. areB. wereC. willD. is16. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD. be17. Many a man ____ the novel.A. has readB. have readC. is readD. are read18. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.A. isB. wasC. areD. were19. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. areB. isC. wasD. were20. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC. standingD.are21. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has -neededC. are neededD. need22.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were23 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes24."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are25. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being26.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them27.This pair of trousers ____ too long for him.A.isB.beC.areD.were28. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have29.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC. have beenD.has been30. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese(二) It的用法I. 知识重点1.掌握it的基本用法2.掌握含it的常用句型II. 知识呈现1. it的基本用法( 1) 用作人称代词,代替前文提到过的事物。

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