人教版英语选修八Unit 1 Section 2
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修八同步课件：Unit 1 A land of diversity1-2
(1)to (2)It
答案
3．team up with 与……合作或一起工作 ①[教材原句 P8] Teamed up with a couple from my hotel(Peter and Terri) and hired a car. 我同旅馆里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)一起租了一辆小汽车。 ②It is a pleasure to team up with excellent people. 和优秀的人一起合作是一件很开心的事情。
[大显身手] 完成句子 (1)A good idea occurred________me suddenly. 我突然想到了一个好主意。 (2)(2015 年高考·广东卷)________occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 他突然想到他的农场有很大潜能，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了一点运气。
Had a late lunch at Fisherman's Wharf⑪. This is the district where Italian fishermen first came 【4】 to San Francisco in the late 19th century and began the fishing industry. Now it's a tourist area with lots of shops, sea food restaurants and bakeries⑫. It's also the place to catch the ferry⑬ to Angel Island and other places in the Bay.
人教版英语·选修8：unit 1 section 2
Unit 1Section ⅡⅠ1．As soon as I'd got through________(海关)I felt at home．2．Her parents are both________(社会主义者)．3．He reported on the whole event to the________(副的)primer．4．Go straight ahead and turn left at the second________(十字路口)．5．The possibility that she might be wrong never even o________to her．6．There were over 500________(申请人)for the job．7．My little________(侄子)is very naughty．8．It was a________that he knew nothing about the plan．答案：1．customs2．socialists3．vice4．crossing5．occurred6．applicants 7．nephew8．apparentⅡ1．Actually，girls can be________they want to be just like boys，whether it is a pilot，a nurse，or a general manager．2．________is clear is that some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed．3．________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect．4．Tom seems not to have grasped________the teacher meant，________greatly upsets his teacher．5．________the students suggested was________they be given more free time to arrange their studies．6．The reason that he gave for his coming late is________his car broke down halfway．7．No one is sure________global warming can be solved in one hundred years．8．The factory is built in________was once a wasteland in the suburbs ten years ago．9．________satisfied us most was________he had said and done to poor village children．10．What some teenagers don't realize is________difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs．答案：1．whatever2．What3．That4．what；which5．What；that6．that7．whether8．what9．What；what10．howⅢI used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage (按揭)，credit cards，success．I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us __1__ chasing the samething．One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell __2__．I found myself homeless and alone．I had my truck and $56．I __3__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __4__ possible amount．I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road __5__ the Potomac River in West Virginia．It was __6__，full of broken glass and rubbish．I found the owner，rented it，and __7__ a corner to camp in．The locals knew nothing about me，__8__ slowly，they started teaching me the __9__ of being a neighbor．They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began __10__ around to chat．They started to teach me a belief in a __11__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of __12__．What I had believed in，all those things I thought were __13__ for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place．__14__ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my __15__ with my neighbors．Four years later，I moved back into __16__．I saw many people were having a really hard time，__17__their jobs and homes．I managed to rent a big enough house to __18__ a handful of people．There are four of us now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places．We'd all be in __19__ if we hadn't banded together．The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one．It's not so much about what I can get for myself；it's about __20__ we can all get by together．文章大意：本文为记叙文。
高中(人教版)英语选修8课件：unit 1 section 2
Ⅰ.重点单词 1．elect 2．hardship 3．boom 4．means A．difficult conditions of life B．a narrow passage of water between two
areas of land，usually connecting two seas
英语 选修8
Unit 1 A land of diversity
课前自主预习 课内研析探究
2．教材原句：It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，having attracted people from all
英语 选修8
Unit 1 A land of diversity
课前自主预习 课内研析探究
3．教材原句：Exactly when the first people arrived in what
we now know as California，no one really knows. 最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在称之为加州的
英语 选修8Unit 1 A Nhomakorabealand of diversity
课前自主预习 课内研析探究
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．教材原句：However，it is likely that Native Americans
were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而， 可能美洲土著人至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。 It is likely that he is watching TV 佳句诵读：____________________________at 9 at home last night. 她有可能昨天晚上九点钟时在家里看电视。
人教版英语选修八Unit1Section2
Unit 1 Section ⅡⅠ .单词拼写1． He flew to Europe via the North P ole.2． As soon as I'd got through customs(海关 )I felt at home.3． Her parents are both socialists (社会主义者 )．4． He reported on the whole event to the vice(副的 )primer.5． Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing ( 十字路口 )．6． The possibility that she might be wrong never even occurred to her.7． There were over 500applicants (申请人 )for the job.8． My little nephew (侄子 )is very naughty.Ⅱ .完成句子1．艾丽丝似乎根本不来参加晚会。
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.2．据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星进入轨道。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.3．你是赢是输都无所谓。
It doesn't matter whether you win or lose.4．他们有可能提前完成任务吗？It is possible that they may complete the task ahead of time?5．今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。
China is no longer what she used to be.Ⅲ .完形填空Many years ago, when I was in high school and working on weekends, I lost my wallet.After1.B my old car, I paid,and left my wallet at the gas station.I hadn't2.B had time to realize I had lost it when my phone rang.A man3.C if I had lost my wallet.I4.D my purse and to my horror ，I had.He asked me to5.B him what was in it.I did so.He then told me6.A to pick up my wallet.When I7.C his house, I noticed a wheelchair and the ramp ( 坡道 )going up to the house.I thought that it might have been8.D for him to lower his body and9.B my wallet.I knocked on the10.A and he told me to come in.I thanked him for finding my wallet.While I didn't want to insult ( 侮辱 )him by offering11.C ， I really felt like offering something.12.D I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his13.B，and he said“ Just pass it on． I said”I would be14.A to do that.I was raised to be honest inany case and I would have done so,15.C promising this fellow I would，but I wanted to repay his kindness， so I16.D I would.10 years later I found a17.A lying on the ground.It took me several days to find the 18.D .He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet.When hecalled me back，we19.B to meet，so I could return his wallet.He was actually20.C all his money was still in the wallet and he tried to hand me a $20 bill.I told him “ Thanks, but just pass it on ．”文章大意：作者丢失了自己的钱包，一位好心的残疾人捡到之后主动交给了作者，当作者提出要感谢这位残疾人时，这位残疾人只说了一句话：“ 把这个传统延续下去。
人教版英语选修八(十二省区)强化练习：unit 1 section 2(含答案)
Unit 1Section ⅡⅠ.单词拼写1．As soon as I'd got through________(海关)I felt at home.2．Her parents are both________(社会主义者)．3．He reported on the whole event to the________(副的)primer.4．Go straight ahead and turn left at the second________(十字路口)．5．The possibility that she might be wrong never even o________to her.6．There were over 500________(申请人)for the job.7．My little________(侄子)is very naughty.8．It was a________that he knew nothing about the plan.答案：1．customs2．socialists3．vice4．crossing5．occurred6．applicants7．nephew 8．apparentⅡ.单句改错1．All what is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.________________________________________________________________________2．What the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.________________________________________________________________________3．You can't imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas presents.________________________________________________________________________4．That we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.________________________________________________________________________5．The child is always lying，so none of us will believe no matter what he says.________________________________________________________________________答案：1．All what→What2．What→That3．were they→they were4．That→Whether 5．no matter what→whateverⅢ.完形填空Yesterday I totally changed my views about life after a talk with one of my friends. He told me although he was in__1__，he was happy and__2__that it was because of something he saw in India.A few years ago he was__3__feeling sad and was touring India. He said right in front of his very eyes, he saw an Indian mother__4__her child's right hand with a knife. The helpless__5__in the mother's eyes and the painful scream of the__6__four-year-old child still remained in his mind.The __7__mother made the child disabled__8__he could go out on the streets to beg.__9__by the scene，he dropped a small piece of bread he was eating. And almost at once, several children__10__around his small piece of bread covered with sand，__11__bits from one another. It was the__12__reaction of hunger. He then went to the nearest bakery and bought every single loaf ofbread.__13__he gave out the bread to the children (mostly disabled), he__14__cheers and bows from these__15__children. For the first time in his life, he understood__16__people could give up their __17__for a loaf of bread. He came to__18__how fortunate he was to be able to have a sound body, have a job，have a family, have the chance to __19__about food that didn't taste good, and have the many things that these people in front of him__20__dreamed of having. Perhaps life wasn't bad at all.文章大意：当你目睹了别人的不幸时，你就会体会到自己是多么的幸运。
人教版高中英语选修8Unit1单词及课文详解
优选文档修 8Unit 1及文解△C alifornia 加利福尼（州）△C alifornian 加利福尼（州）人△illustrate vt.明；明 illustration例插解Be illustrated with 有插 - sth. 加插明By way of -tion作明 in -tion of 作 ...例distinct adj.清楚的；明的；明确的distinctive独到的有特色的distinction n.差；区分 cn；卓著秀 un.Distinguish between and :distinguish A from B-ed优异的以 ...闻名Make a distinction between andMake no distinction 没有区： without distinction with distinction 异地△i mmigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民live on 存在；生计 - by 以 ..生 - through 活度 ...熬 Live up to 践原誓言等做到 - down 改自再生活忘掉 strait n. 海峡 =straits△B ering 白令海峡Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的the Arctic北极means n.手段；方法by means of⋯用⋯⋯ 法；借助By all means 必然必by no means 不By this means 通种方式： in this way/ with this method/ in this manner by some means or other 想尽法△p rehistoric adj. 史前的majority n.大多数；大多数 the - 做主数各个成可用复数The - of +数名或 pl. 与名保持一致In a - 占大多数 get a - 得多数票 have a - 有多数Major minor minority -ity ... 状、性ministry n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧；牧的神任期 the - of DefenseCatholic adj.天主教的 n.天主教徒△A laska n. 阿拉斯加（州）△S an Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）△a dventurer n. 冒家make a life于新的生活方式、工作等△d espite prep. 尽管；无论hardship n.苦；困苦elect vt.；决定做某事；某人federal adj.邦制的；邦政府的rail n. 路；扶手；（的）横条percentage n.百分比；百分率△Los Angeles n. 洛杉Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人；意大利 adj.意大利人的；意大利的Denmark n.丹麦（北欧国家）keep up 持；持；沿（俗、等）- away from 不凑近- back 阻拦控制 -... From 阻拦免受害- off 离 - out 使不入内- up with 跟上 -an eye on 注 - hold of抓住 - a record of- in touch with△H ollywood n. 好莱；美国影boom n. （人口、易的）繁荣（运音）突然靡的期深沉的响声 V. 激增于迅速展期-er=baby -er 生育巅峰期出生的人- town 新都市aircraft n.行器；航空器；机△C ambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨Korea n.国；朝Korean n.国/朝人；朝/adj. 国（人 /）的；朝（人/ ）的Pakistan n.巴基斯坦Pakistani adj.巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人△i mmigrate vi. 移入（外国定居）immigration n. 移民；移居入境racial adj. 人种的；种族的crossing n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道vice n. & adj.代理；副nephew n.侄子；外甥pole n.地极；极；磁极applicant n.申人customs n.海关；关税；口税socialist n.社会主者；社会党人adj.社会主者的socialism n.社会主occur vi.生；出有划或无划It -s to sb. To do/ that...某人想到 -rencecattle n.牛（称）△H ispanic n. （美）西班牙的美国人 indicatevt. 指出；指示；表示；表示back to back背靠背luggage n.行李（<美>baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)刮；剃△c able n. ；索；△c able car ；（美）有△Andrew Hallidie安德 ?海利迪tram n.（有）apparent adj. 而易的；然的；表面上的apparently adv.然地；而易地It is - to sb. That...在某人看来然 ...brake n.；刹；制器Vi. & vt. 刹（）；用制器减速conductor n. （公）售票；列；（）指slip vi.滑；滑行；滑跤n.滑；滑倒小- off迅速脱去衣服： - out of-on 迅速穿上-out 被没心中出-away 消失消亡 - up 犯粗心△wharfn.bakery n.面包房；面包厂ferry n.渡船；渡口vt.渡；渡运△A ngel Island 天使team up with与⋯⋯ 合作或一起工作hire vt. & n.租用；聘任- sth. To ...租- ... From... 向 ...租借租用hire租房子：let/rent△f ascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的mark out 划；出⋯⋯界定表示- down下减价低分 - off划出界限-up 高价格- with 以..- for life留下生的痕seagull n. 海take in包括；吸取理解欺- apart翻开 -away拿走 - back回收 - to喜- on 肩负呈聘任 - over 接收 -up 据有-up with和交往angle n.角；角度a great/good many好多；好多Many/many a/an / a great/good many/ more than one/ a good/large number of +pl.Much/ a good/great deal of/ a large amount of /amounts of+unA lot of/lots of/ a quantity of/ quantities of/ plenty of/ a supply of/suppliedof+pl./un Amounts of/ quantities of+un. 谓语动词用复数Many a(more than one)+ 单数谓语动词用单数apply for申请；请示获得Apply申请敷产生作用使努力- to do 申请做- ..to.. 将 ...涂抹于- oneself to 专心从事applicant application appliednowhere adv.无处；各处都无△m iserable adj. 悲伤的；悲惨的punishment n. 处罚；处罚justice n.公正；公正mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；哀悼；表示沉痛-er 哀悼者-ful 伤心的 -ing n,哀悼civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的authority n. 声威；权益(pl) 当局；官方reform vt. & vi.改革；改革 n.改革；改造；改良grasp vt. & n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；意会△t houghtful adj. 关切的；谅解的；深思的thankful adj. 感谢的；感谢的insert vt.插入；嵌入n. 插面广告挿入物-ion 放入选修八 Unit1 CALIFORNIA加利福尼亚California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population （ grow/fall; large/small）. 加州是美国第三大洲, 而且是人口最多的州。
人教版高中英语选修八课件：unit 1 第二学时 learning about language
要点 讲与练
即学即练
(1)选用上述词语完成下列句子。
①He _li_v_e_s_b_y__trapping animals and selling their fur.
②Most of the Asians __li_v_e_o_n__ rice.
③Lei Feng died many years ago, but he still _l_i_v_es__o_n_ in our hearts.
①—Can I see it? — ___B_y__a_ll_m__e_a_n_s___． ②Only _b_y_t_h_i_s _m_e_a_n_s_can you work out the problem. ③He succeeded ___b_y_m__e_a_n_s_o_f____ hard work. ④____B__y_n_o__m_e_a_n_s_____________is she poor; in fact, she is very rich.
要点 讲与练
2．It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. (p.1)
加州的与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化 的一个州，它吸引了世界各地的人们。
要点 讲与练
即学即练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)The majority _i_s/_a_r_e___(be) for the plan.
(2)The majority of the damage____is____(be) difficult to repair.
新人教版高中英语选修八强化练习：unit1section2(含答案)
Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
Ⅰ .单词拼写 1．As soon as I'd got through________海( 关 )I felt at home. 2．Her parents are both________社( 会主义者 )． 3．He reported on the whole event to the________副( 的 )primer. 4．Go straight ahead and turn left at the second_______十_(字路口 )． 5．The possibility that she might be wrong never even o________to her. 6．There were over 500________申( 请人 )for the job. 7．My little________( 侄子 )is very naughty. 8．It was a________that he knew nothing about the plan. 答案： 1.customs 2.socialists 3.vice 4.crossing 5.occurred 6.applicants 7.nephew 8.apparent Ⅱ .单句改错 1．All what is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad. _________________________________________________________________ 2．What the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry. _________________________________________________________________ 3． You can't imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas presents. _________________________________________________________________ 4．That we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. _________________________________________________________________ 5．The child is always lying ，so none of us will believe no matter what he says. _________________________________________________________________ 答 案 ： 1.All what→What 2.What→ That 3.were they→they were
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Unit 1Section ⅡⅠ.单词拼写1．He flew to Europe via the North P ole .2．As soon as I'd got through customs (海关)I felt at home.3．Her parents are both socialists (社会主义者)．4．He reported on the whole event to the vice (副的)primer.5．Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing (十字路口)．6．The possibility that she might be wrong never even occurred to her.7．There were over 500 applicants (申请人)for the job.8．My little nephew (侄子)is very naughty.Ⅱ.完成句子1．艾丽丝似乎根本不来参加晚会。
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.2．据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星进入轨道。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.3．你是赢是输都无所谓。
It doesn't matter whether you win or lose .4．他们有可能提前完成任务吗？It is possible that they may complete the task ahead of time?5．今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。
China is no longer what she used to be .Ⅲ.完形填空Many years ago, when I was in high school and working on weekends, I lost my wallet.After 1.B my old car, I paid, and left my wallet at the gas station.I hadn't 2.B had time to realize I had lost it when my phone rang.A man 3.C if I had lost my wallet.I 4.D my purse and to my horror，I had.He asked me to 5.B him what was in it.I did so.He then told me 6.A to pick up my wallet.When I 7.C his house, I noticed a wheelchair and the ramp (坡道)going up to the house.I thought that it might have been 8.D for him to lower his body and 9.B my wallet.I knocked on the 10.A and he told me to come in.I thanked him for finding my wallet.While I didn't want to insult (侮辱)him by offering 11.C，I really felt like offering something. 12.D I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his 13.B，and he said“Just pass it on”．I said I would be 14.A to do that.I was raised to be honest inany case and I would have done so, 15.C promising this fellow I would，but I wanted to repay his kindness，so I 16.D I would.10 years later I found a 17.A lying on the ground.It took me several days to find the 18.D.He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet.When he called me back，we 19.B to meet，so I could return his wallet.He was actually 20.C all his money was still in the wallet and he tried to hand me a $20 bill.I told him“ Thanks, but just pass it on”．文章大意：作者丢失了自己的钱包，一位好心的残疾人捡到之后主动交给了作者，当作者提出要感谢这位残疾人时，这位残疾人只说了一句话：“把这个传统延续下去。
”作者在以后的生活中一直是这样做的。
1．A．burning B．fuelingC．selling D．repairing解析：根据此句的“at the gas station”可知作者是开车去加油了。
2．A．just B．evenC．never D．always解析：作者丢失了钱包是一件糟糕的事情，更坏的是如果不是别人打电话来，他连自己丢失了钱包的事情也不知道。
3．A．telegraphed B．doubtedC．asked D．knew解析：按照常理，对方捡了一个钱包肯定会问作者是不是丢了一个钱包。
4．A．bought B．tookC．stored D．checked解析：前面提到作者根本不知道自己丢了钱包，因此对方提出此问题时，他核实了一下自己是否丢了钱包。
5．A．cover B．tellC．fetch D．refuse解析：对方想弄清楚作者是不是钱包的真正主人，因此他要作者说出钱包里有什么。
6．A．where B．whenC．why D．whether解析：对方告诉作者在哪里可以领到自己的钱包。
C．reached D．visited解析：这里是强调作者到达了(reach)对方的家中。
8．A．tired B．anxiousC．easy D．difficult解析：作者看到了轮椅和坡道，因此他判断这个人很可能是一个残疾人，因此作者想到对于一个残疾人来说要拾起一个钱包是一件非常困难的事情。
9．A．give up B．pick upC．hold up D．take up解析：pick up意为“拾起”，这个意思和语境相符。
10．A．door B．tableC．wall D．wheelchair解析：根据此空后面的“he told me to come in”可知作者是在敲门。
11．A．service B．wineC．money D．help解析：按照常理别人把丢失的钱包还给自己，通常表示感谢的方式是给对方一些钱。
12．A．Otherwise B．InsteadC．But D．So解析：“不想把钱给他以免侮辱他”和“问他是否做一些什么事来报答他”是一种因果关系，因此用so。
13．A．support B．kindnessC．food D．treatment解析：根据常理可知一个人把捡到的钱包还给别人是一种友好的行为。
14．A．certain B．freeC．unable D．unwilling解析：作者非常感激这个残疾人，因此肯定会信誓旦旦地保证自己肯定会这样做。
15．A．by B．inC．without D．for解析：前面提到作者是在一个诚实的环境中长大的，因此他说即使不对这个人作出承诺他也会这么做的。
C．thought D．promised解析：前面几句都提到了作者作出了承诺(promise)。
17．A．wallet B．cardC．package D．cell phone解析：根据下文可知作者捡到了一个钱包。
18．A．balance B．bossC．policeman D．owner解析：捡到钱包后作者肯定是寻找钱包的主人了。
19．A．preferred B．agreedC．failed D．started解析：两人互通电话后同意在一个地方见面。
20．A．worried B．puzzledC．surprised D．satisfied解析：作者捡到这个人的钱包，然后完璧归赵，因此对方感到非常惊讶。
Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself，quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading？None of your business！Lunch is Bechtel's “me”time.And like more Americans，she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More than half (53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent)have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent，according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone，but together，you know？” Bechtel said，looking up from her book.Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.“Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local video-grapher，is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流)．“I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said.“It's a chance for self-reflection.You return towork recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over.Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.“It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，”said Laurie Demeritt，whose company provided the statistics for the report.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。