第四讲介词、数词、限定词学生版)

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限定词、介词

限定词、介词

Classes of Determiners(限定词)1.Articles: Definite, Indefinite and Zero rticles (冠词:定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词)2.Quantifiers (数量词)3.Other Determiners (其他限定词)一.Articles: Definite, Indefinite and Zero rticles (冠词:定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词)1. 不定冠词主要表示泛指和与one 同源,含"一"的意思。

a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an 用在以元音音素开头的名词前,如:a university a man a bookan umbrella an egg an honest child2. 定冠词the 主要表示特指的人或物及第二次提到的人或物,或世界上独一无二的东西,如:the sun the moon the world the earth和形容词连用,代表一类人,如:the blind the dead the poor the richhe wounded the young the unemployed3. 在下列情况下不用冠词:a. 特殊的专有名词前,如:John Smithb. 物质名词表示类别时,如:Gold is a precious metal.c. 抽象名词表示泛指时, 如:Knowledge is power.d. 在季节、月份、日期、节日前,如:Februarye. 在餐名、运动、游戏等名词前,如:Sports is good for health.f. 在school, hospital, church, prison等词前,当这些词着重表示功用而不是这些建筑物或物体本身时,如:She went to school at seven.(但She went to the school to see her teacher.)g. 在表示"种类"的短语,如:a kind (sort) of tree,two kinds (sorts) of books.h. 带有表示顺序的基数词前,如:Lesson One (但the First Lesson).i. 表示独一的职位,头衔等的名词前,如:He was elected president of the society.二.Quantifiers (数量词)1.many, much, (a) few, (a) littlea. many, (a) few 只用于可数名词前,much, (a) little 只用于不可数名词前,如:many (a few, few) booksmuch (a little, little) waterb. many 和much 主要用在否定句和疑问句中,但它们前面加too 或so时就多用在肯定句中,如:We didn't spend much money.How many books do you have?You made too (so) many mistakes.c. a few (= several) 和a little (= some) 含肯定意义;few (= not many) 和little (= not much)含否定意义。

大学英语语法之限定词ppt课件

大学英语语法之限定词ppt课件
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案:C。由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短, 形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词”的公式可知数词,描 绘词,性质依次顺序。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
表示“形状”的词如:round square等。
“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone , silk等。
“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,
police car等
9
典型例题: 1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
3 .( 2004 年辽宁卷 22 题) John Smith , a successful businessman , has a car .
A . large German white
B . large white German
C . white large German D . German large white
Such a beautiful girl. 2.As the old saying goes, there is no such thing as a
free lunch.
5
2.三类限定词的搭配关系
搭配关系:前位——中位——后位, 只含两类词时也适 用。
All the four teachers , all your three books , all these last few days , half his lecture , those last few months , such a misfortune …… The teacher asked his students to write their answers on every other line. Both my brothers have graduated from universities. The old men had a very good time during all these last few days.

初中英语词汇知识讲解介词形容词副词数词冠词

初中英语词汇知识讲解介词形容词副词数词冠词

初中英语词汇知识讲解:介词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词初中英语词汇知识讲解:介词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词介词 6.1 表示时间的介词及介词短语? in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, inspring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。

6.2 表示地点的介词及介词短语? in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, off, down,among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground,in a tree, in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side of。

形容词、副词形容词、副词 5.1 形容词的位置 (1)形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面,但当形容词修饰不定代词something,nothing,anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。

小升初总复习—形容词、数词、介词、连词、动词课件

小升初总复习—形容词、数词、介词、连词、动词课件

①一般加er或est
taller
②以e结尾,加r或st
nicer
③辅元辅,双写辅音,再加 bigger er或est
④辅音+y结尾,变y为i,再 funnier 加er或est
⑤部分双音节词和多音节词, more
在词前加more或most
friendly
最高级 tallest nicest biggest
eg. like—likes
2、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词,加es
eg. watch — watches
3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es。
eg. study— studies
4、特殊变化:have— has do— does
练习 1、Peter often _p_l_ay_s_ (play) basketball.
( A )1.—How____are you? —I'm ten.
A.old B.tall
C.heavy
( B )2.—How____are you? —I'm 1.65 metres.
A.old
B.tall
C.heavy
( A )3.Winter is coming. The weather is getting___.
A.colder and colder B.hot and hot
C.warmer and warmer
小升初总复习 ——数词
五、数词
数词分为基数词和序数词。
基数词: 用来表示数目多少。
eg. one
three
序数词: 用来表示事物的先后顺序。
eg. first
second

第四讲 介词、数词、限定词.学生版)doc

第四讲  介词、数词、限定词.学生版)doc

第四讲代词、数词、限定词、介词考点解析一、常考介词短语at the risk of; at the cost of; at the sight of;beyond control/reach; by accident; by mistake; by means of; by no means; by all means; by heart/learn…by heart; by the way;for good; for the sake of; for fear of; for short; for the benefit of; in the course of; in addition to; in any case; in case of; in honor of; in terms of; in brief; in charge of;in contrast to/with; in detail; in vain; in effect; in/out of danger/fashion/practice/shape/question/(no problem)/the question/on account of; on end; on duty; on the contrary; on the base of; on behalf of; on purpose; on schedule; on a large/small scale; on the verge of; on the edge of;to some/a great/ certain extent;to the point; to one’s joy/astonishment;under control/discussion/consideration/circumstances; other than/apart from; rather than真题聚焦1. What he said is worthy ____ note.(2002)A. inB. ofC. toD. on2. Mr. Smith is too busy to spare any time, ____ Sunday afternoon.A. only inB. except forC. unless onD. except on3. ____ the fact that I don’t like my job, I must work very hard.A. In spite ofB. Instead ofC. As toD. In case of4. He stays _____ till eleven o’clock every morning.A. in bedB. in a bedC. in the bedD. on the bed5. The exam will be on the first half of the book. That means we’ll have to finish ____.A. fifteenth chapterB. fifteen chapterC. chapter fifteenD. chapter fifteenth6. I didn’t go to his party last night, because ____, I changed my mind.A. on a second thoughtB. by second thoughtsC. on second thoughtsD. on the second thought7.Jack can never find his textbook, his tape, ____.A. calculator and homeworkB. his calculator and homeworkC. calculator and his homeworkD. his calculator and his homework8.Michael is home after a year in German. He looks just ____ before.A. same likeB. as same asC. the sameD. the same as9.The pen I am writing my letter with is different from ____.(2003)A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. the ones10. I tried to catch the ball but it was ____ my reach.A. beyondB. besidesC. in addition toD. as well as11. ____ new products have been successfully trial-produced.A. A great ofB. A large amount ofC. A plenty ofD. A large number of12. You must pack plenty of food for the journey, ____, you’ll need warm clothes, so pack them too.A. on the wholeB. otherwiseC. howeverD. likewise13. I couldn’t find ____, and so I took this one.A. a large coat enoughB. a large enough coatC. an enough large coatD. a coat enough large14. ____ a young woman, the office was empty.(2004)A. But forB. Except forC. BesidesD. Except15. He was caught in the rain yesterday; ____, he fell ill this morning.A. on the contraryB. in contrastC. in other wordsD. as a result16.It is very convention for me to go to work every day because the bus runs ____.(2005)A. every-ten-minuteB. every tenth minuteC. every tenth minutesD. every ten minute17. His son is quite well now, ____ a slight fever.A. exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for18. What you are saying had nothing to do with the question ____ discussion.A. atB. onC. inD. under19. The classroom is quite clean ___ some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.exceptC. besidesD. without20. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___ harm them. (anhui 05)A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than21. ____ of danger, he jumped into the river all at once.A. BecauseB. In termsC. InsteadD. Regardless22. All parts of the house ___ the windows were in good condition. (shanxi 05)A. other thanB. rather thanC. no more thanD. better than23. The big room was almost empty ___ a table or two.A. besidesB. exceptC. in addition toD. except for24. Much ____ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.(2007)A. toB. atC. withD. by25. It ought to be you ____ me that signs the letter.A. butB. in spite ofC. ratherD. rather than26. I have been to the West Lake three times ____ 1970.A. sinceB. untilC. fromD. after27. When drinking from a well, one mustn’t forget who dug it. (2008)A. thisB. theseC. thatD. those28. It was almost dark in the street a few very powerful spotlights.A. excludingB. except forC. exceptD. but for29. Mary and Jane are twin sisters. They look exactly .A. likeB. sameC. alikeD. same ones30. I hope to meet you again next year.A. sometimesB. timesC. sometimeD. some time31.Whether you learn or not is entirely _____ you. (2009)A. up toB. as toC. about toD. due to32. We object ____ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A. againstB. aboutC. toD. for33. Finally he got time for a glance ____ this report. (2010)A. offB. roundC. onD. at34. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me ____ a cup of coffee?A. forB. WithC. duringD. over35. Having a good command of English is ____ an easy thing.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means36. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _____ which a price change will influence supply and demand.A. fromB. WithC. toD. for37. He will pass two milestones _____, that is, he will receive his master degree and find a challenging jobs.(2011)A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before38. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ____ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if39. The manner _____ which he talked reminded us _____his grandfather. (2012)A. on; towardsB. at; inC. for; byD. in; of40. This treatment works for people of all ages, for the baby ____ for the old man.A. as far asB. as much asC. as long asD. as well as41.The last time I saw her was ____ my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.(2014) 41-51A.toB.atC.inD.during42.I have two children but _____ of them likes fruits.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both43.He might have been killed _____ the arrival of the police.A.except forB.withC.forD.but for44.Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are sparely(节俭的;稀少的)populated.A.due toB.but forC.in spite ofD.with regard to45.Many teenagers feel no difficulty _____ computor.A.to learnB.learnC.in learningD.learned46.Henry planned to visit _____ country besides England.A.some otherB.every otherC.several othersD.other47.Students should develop a good attitude _____ tests.A.forB.withC.onD.towards48.No one should blind himself ____ the well-known fact.A.withB.toC.forD.over49.In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ____ flowers on my desk.A.a piece ofB.a pocket ofC.a slice ofD.a bunch of50.____ my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A.InB.OfC.ToD.For51._____ driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A.WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of1-5BBAAC 6-10CBDAA 11-15DDBBD 16-20BDDAA21-25DADAD 26-30ADBCD 31-35ACDDD 36-40CCBDD41-45BCDAC 46-51ADBDCB专业英语介词、代词真题1. The criminal always paid ____ cash so the police could not track him down. (2002)A. byB. forC. ofD. in2. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ____ the problem.A. toB. inC. withD. at3. He is ____ of a musician.(2003)A. anybodyB. anyoneC. somebodyD. something4. ____ he knew little about the work.A. In the beginningB. At the beginningC. At lastD. In the end5. John can’t express his idea ____.A. in a wordB. in wordsC. in wordD. by word6. ____ is a well educated man.A. This Bob’s new friendB. That’s Bob’s new friendC. This new friend of BobD. This new friend of Bob’s● this/that /these/those+of…Look at those dirty hands of yours.I really appreciate th is ideas of Henry’s.That lovely cat of yoursThese questions of yours.7. ____ can we yield to the pressure.(2004)A. By and largeB. By means ofC. In returnD. By no means8. _____ your poor record in school, we think that you should study harder.A. In view ofB. In spite ofC. In charge ofD. In case of9. ____ as 2500 B.C., the Egyptians used mirrors made of highly polished metal. (2005)A. In earlyB. As earlyC. EarlyD. It was early10. It is reported that ____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of11. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ____ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. overC. inD. on12. As far as he’s concerned, one piece of music is very much like ____.(2006)A. anotherB. one anotherC. otherD. the other13. The supervisor didn’t have time so far to go into it ____, but he gave us an idea about his plan.A. handB. in turnC. at lengthD. in conclusion14. The woman over there is ____ mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary’sC. Julia’s and Mary’sD. Julia’s and MaryAnn and Jane’s bedroomAnn’s and Jane’s bedrooms15. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____ the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about16. The new evidence threw some light ____ the case.A. inB. toC. atD. on17. _____ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides18. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ____ reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside19. ___ the advance of sciences, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us. (2007)A. As forB. DespiteC. BesidesD. Except20. ____ lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short EnglishB. Our few first English shortC. Few our first English shortD. Our first few short English21. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation especially ___ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. such22. Theoretically speaking, the ratio of the work done by the machine ___ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A. andB. toC. ofD. against23. Children are very curious ____.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose24.___ your family, don't take so many risks.A. On behalfB. In honor ofC. For the sake ofD. In favor of25. This is ___ the first time you have been late.A. under no circumstancesB. on no accountC. for no reasonD. by no means26. The boy who is talking with your teacher is ___ an athlete.A. anything but(根本不;决不)B. none but(只有)C. all but(几乎)D. something but27. Summer rains came almost _____ as the crops needed them. (2008)A. as a resultB. in a hurryC. on scheduleD. forever28. ———should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. Of no accountC. From all accountsD. By all accounts29. ____ of them knows about the plan because it was secret.(2009)A. SomeB. No oneC. AnyD. None30. You can’t see the president ______ you’ve made an appointment with him.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. except31. Teachers have no right to force their own opinions ____ the students.A. uponB. atC. inD. to32. Do you know what she is majoring _____ at college now?A. onB. atC. withD. in33. _____ forecast the weather it will rain heavily late this morning.A. On account ofB. Because ofC. According toD. Due to34. When we have difficulty ______ obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A. atB. inC. onD. with35. Some students are quick _____ figures. (2010)A. toB. forC. inD. at36. _____ of gift-giving, barter, buying, and selling goes on among the Navajos.A. A great dealB. A great manyC. Much greaterD. Many37. He looked quite healthy though he was _____.A. in seventyB. in his seventyC. at seventiesD. at the age of seventy38. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _____ children as Coca-cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with39. He was asked _____ time to hand in his dictation.A. the secondB. a firstC. the firstD. a second40. What he said just now had little to do with the question _____ discussion.A. onB. inC. underD. at41. “Does he speak English or Russian?”“He doesn’t speak _____.”(2011)A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. none42. My sister is going to visit Xi’an with _____ friends. (2013)A. other her two littleB. her other little twoC. her two other littleD. her two little other43. The little girl was left alone, with _____ to look after her.A. anyoneB. someoneC. not oneD. no one44. Her answer is not acceptable, and _____.A. neither am IB. mine is neitherC. either is mineD. neither is mine45.He is now confined _____ the hospital by illness. (2014)A.inB. toC. withD. at46.While Tony was talking in the street, he came _____ an old classmate of his.A.intoB. acrossC. ontoD. up with47.His salary as a bus driver is much higher than _____.A.that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacherKeys:1-5AADAC 6-10DDABB 11-15DACBC 16-20DDABD21-25ABCCD 26-30BCADB 31-35ADCBD 36-40 ADDDC41-47ACDDBBA三、模拟训练1. The criminal always paid ____ cash so the police could not track him down.A. byB. forC. ofD. in2. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ____ the problem.A. toB. inC. withD. at3. He is ____ of a musician.A. anybodyB. anyoneC. somebodyD. something4. ____ he knew little about the work.A. In the beginningB. At the beginningC. At lastD. In the end5. John can’t express his idea ____.A. in a wordB. in wordsC. in wordD. by word6. ____ is a well educated man.A. This Bob’s new friendB. That’s Bob’s new friendC. This new friend of BobD. This new friend of Bob’s7. ____ can we yield to the pressure.A. By and largeB. By means ofC. In returnD. By no means8. ____ your poor record in school, we think that you should study harder.A. In view ofB. In spite ofC. In charge ofD. In case of9. ____ as 2500 B.C., the Egyptians used mirrors made of highly polished metal.A. In earlyB. As earlyC. EarlyD. It was early10. It is reported that ____ adopted children want to know who their natural parentsare.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of11. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ____ developing the studentsproductive skills.A. ontoB. overC. inD. on12. As far as he’s concerned, one piece of music is very much like ____.A. anotherB. one anotherC. otherD. the other13. The supervisor didn’t have time so far to go into it ____, but he gave us an ideaabout his plan.A. handB. in turnC. at lengthD. in conclusion14. The woman over there is ____ mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary’sC. Julia’s and Mary’sD. Julia’s and Mary15. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____ the expensesof the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about16. The new evidence threw some light ____ the case.A. inB. toC. atD. on17. ____ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicatedproblems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides18. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ____ reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside19. ____ the advance of sciences, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always bewith us.A. As forB. DespiteC. BesidesD. Except20. ____ lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short EnglishB. Our few first English shortC. Few our first English shortD. Our first few short EnglishKeys: 1—5AADAC 6—10DDABB 11—15DACBC 16—20DDABD。

2023年中考英语语法复习之限定词课件初中英语公开课ppt英语优质课课件

2023年中考英语语法复习之限定词课件初中英语公开课ppt英语优质课课件

不定冠词(a,an)的用法
4. 表示单位量词 “每”
once a week
twice a month
定冠词(the)
定冠词(the)的用法
1. 特指某人/物
The dog is cute. The ruler on the desk is mine.
定冠词(the)的用法
2. 上文提到过的人/物
很多
plenty of
most
all
大量的
大多数的
所有
few,a few,little,a little
a few,few ,a little,little
(1)与名词搭配
• a few / few + 可数名词复数
few boys
a few days
• a little / little + 不可数名词
2023年中考英语语法复习 之限定词
(1)数 量 词
只+可数名词
只+单数
只+复数
one each every few a few quite a few many several a number of/numbers of
one boy each boy every boy few boys a few boys quite a few boys many noys several boys a number of boys不定冠词(a ຫໍສະໝຸດ n)不定冠词a an
辅音音素开头 元音/j/ /w/
元音音素开头 辅音字母开头,发音为元音
a house, a bag
a uniform a university
an apple, an egg

中考英语语法精析:第四讲 数 词 (共56张PPT)

中考英语语法精析:第四讲 数 词 (共56张PPT)

8.与 another, more 连用时,表示在已有基础上再增加一定 数量,其结构为“ another+基数词+名词”或“基数词+more+ 名词”。 He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。 We need twenty more workers to finish the work. = We need another twenty workers to finish the work. 我们还需要 20 名工人来完成这项工作。 注意 another 位于数词前, more 位于数词后。
3.表示顺序。 基数词表示顺序时,由“单数名词+基数词”构成,名词的 第一个字母通常要大写。 Class Three Lesson Ten 三班 第十课 Room 5 Page 108 5 号房间 第 108 页
No.9 Middle School 注意
第九中学
“ 单数名词+基数词 ” 可以转换为 “ the +序数词
5.“基数词+单数名词”构成的词组相当于合成形容词,只 能作名词的定语,用于表示时间、距离等,但词组中的名词须是 单数形式。 a tenday holiday the 100metre race a tenminute walk 为期 10 天的假期 100 米赛跑 步行 10 分钟的路程
6.数词与表示时间、距离、长度的名词一起构成“数词+ 单位名词+形容词”,表示事物的形状、年代、长度、距离等。 The river is two metres deep. 这条河有两米深。 The way from our school to the town is 800 metres long. 从我 们学校到这个镇有 800米远。

初中英语语法精讲讲义(完整版)

初中英语语法精讲讲义(完整版)

(内部资料) 2018.1目录第一讲名词第二讲冠词第三讲代词第四讲数词第五讲介词第六讲形容词和副词第七讲连词第八讲情态动词第九讲非谓语动词第十讲时态第十一讲被动语态第十二讲祈使句、倒装句、反意疑问句和感叹句第十三讲宾语从句第十四讲定语从句第十五讲状语从句第十六讲主谓一致第十七讲情景交际第十八讲词义辨析附录I 重点短语概述一、概述语法是研究词形变化和句子结构的科学,研究词形变化的部分成为词法(名词的数、格,动词的时态、语态),研究句子结构的部分称为句法(句子成分、语序,句子种类)。

二、英语词类词类英语作用在句中成分例词1名词n.表示人或物的名称主、宾、表、定、同位mother, son 2形容词adj.表示人或物的特征定、表、补、状big, small 3数词num.表示数目或顺序主、宾、nine, first 4代词pron.代替名词,数词主语宾语定语he, him, his 5动词v.表示动作或状态谓come, write 6副词adv.表示动作特征或性状特征状、表very, slowly 7冠词art.用在名词前说明其意义不做成分a, an, the8介词prep.用在名代前说明它与别的词之间的关系不做成分for, from, to 9连词conj.用来连接词与词或句与句不做成分and, but, if 10感叹词interj.表示说话时的感情或口气不做成分oh, ow三、句子成分句子中有两个最重要最基本的成分,主语和谓语。

除了主语和谓语,句子有时还有其他成分,宾语、定语、状语、表语等。

主语:一般位于句首,说明所要讲述的对象或主体,表示要说的“谁”或“什么”,一般由名词、代词或名词性的词类、短语或从句充当。

We often practise speaking English after class.Your father’s car is new.Watching English films is a good way to learn English.谓语:位于主语之后,说明主语的情况(动作或状态)---“做什么”“是什么”“怎么样”。

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Sunday afternoon.5. The exam will be 、常考介词短语at the risk of; at the cost of; at the sight of;beyond control/reach; by accident; by mistake; by means of; by no means; by all means;by heart/lear n …by heart; by the way;for good; for the sake of; for fear of; for short; for the benefit of; in the course of; inaddition to; in any case; in case of; in honor of; in terms of; in brief; in charge of;in contrast to/with; in detail; in vain; in effect; in/out of danger/fashion/practice/shape/question/(no problem)/the question/on account of; on end; on duty; on the contrary; on the base of; on behalf of; onpurpose; on schedule; on a large/small scale; on the verge of; on the edge of; tosome/a great/ certain exten t ;o the point; to one 's joy/astonishment;under control/discussion/consideration/circumstances;other than/apart from; ratherthan真题聚焦1. What he said is worthy ___ note (. 2002)A. inB. ofC. toD. on2. Mr. Smith is too busy to spare any time,A. in bedB. in a bedC. in the bedD. on the bedon the first half of the book. That means we 'llhave to finishA. fifteenth chapterB. fifteen chapterC. chapter fifteenD. chapter fifteenth6. I didn 't go to his party last night, because ____ , I changed my mind.A. on a second thoughtB. by second thoughtsC. on second thoughtsD. on the second thoughtA. only inB. except forC. unless onD. except on 3. the fact that I don't like my job, I must work very hard. A. In spite of B. Instead of C. As to D. In case of4. He staystill eleven o 'clock every morning.7. _____________________________________ Jack can never find his textbook, his tape, .A. calculator and homeworkB. his calculator and homeworkC. calculator and his homeworkD. his calculator and his homework8. ______________________________________________ Michael is home after a year in German. He looks just _____________________________________ before.A. same likeB. as same asC. the sameD. the same as9. ____________________________________________ The pen I am writing my letter with is different from _________________________________________ .(2003)A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. the ones10. I tried to catch the ball but it was ___ my reach.A. beyondB. besidesC. in addition toD. as well as11. __ new products have been successfully trial-produced.A. A great ofB. A large amount ofC. A plenty ofD. A large number of12. You must pack plenty of food for the journey, ___ , you ' ll need warm clothes, so pack them too.A. on the wholeB. otherwiseC. howeverD. likewise13. I couldn ' t find ____ , and so I took this one.A. a large coat enoughB. a large enough coatC. an enough large coatD. a coat enough large14. __ a young woman, the office was empty.(2004)A. But forB. Except forC. BesidesD. Except15. He was caught in the rain yesterday; __ , he fell ill this morning.A. on the contraryB. in contrastC. in other wordsD. as a result16.It is very convention for me to go to work every day because the bus runs___ .(2005)A. every-ten-minuteB. every tenth minuteC. every tenth minutesD. every ten minute17. His son is quite well now, ___ a slight fever.A. exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for18. What you are saying had nothing to do with the question ___ discussion.A. atB. onC. inD. underA. except forB.exceptC. besidesD. without20. Nuclear scie nee should be developed to ben efit the people ____ h arm them. (an hui 05)A. rather tha nB. other tha nC. more tha nD. better tha n21. ___ o f dan ger, he jumped into the river all at on ce.A. BecauseB. In termsC. I nsteadD. Regardless22. All parts of the house __ the win dows were in good con diti on( sha nxi 05)A. other tha nB. rather tha nC. no more tha nD. better tha n23. The big room was almost empty ___ a table or two.A. besidesB. exceptC. in additi on toD. except for24. Much ____ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.(2007)A. toB. atC. withD. by25. It ought to be you ___ me that sig ns the letter.A. butB. in spite ofC. ratherD. rather tha n26. I have been to the West Lake three times ___ 1970.A. sinceB. un tilC. fromD. after27. When drinking from a well, one mustn ' t fohjedug it. (2008)A. thisB. theseC. thatD. those28. It was almost dark in the street _ a few very powerful spotlights.A. exclud ingB. except forC. exceptD. but for29. Mary and Jane are twin sisters. They look exactly .A. likeB. sameC. alikeD. same ones30. I hope to meet you again __ next year.A. sometimesB. timesC. sometimeD. some time31. __________________________________ Whether you learn or not is entirely ____________________________________ you. (2009)A. up toB. as toC. about toD. due to32. We object ___ punishing a whole group for one persos fault. 'A. aga instB. aboutC. toD. for33. Fi nally he got time for a gla nee___ t his report. (2010)A. offB. roundC. onD. at34. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me ___ a cup of coffee?A. forB. WithC. duringD. over35. Having a good command of English is __ an easy thing.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means36. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _______ which a price change will influence supply and demand.A. fromB. WithC. toD. for37. He will pass two milestones ___ , that is, he will receive his master degree and find a challenging jobs.(2011)A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before38. I don ' t think it will rain, but I ' ll take an umbrella ______________ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if39. The manner ____ which he talked reminded us ____ his grandfather. (2012)A. on; towardsB. at; inC. for; byD. in; of40. This treatment works for people of all ages, for the baby ___ for the old man.A. as far asB. as much asC. as long asD. as well as41. The last time I saw her was ____ my brother's wedding ceremony three years ago.(2014) 41-51A.toB.atC.inD.during42.I have two children but ____ of them likes fruits.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both43. __________________________ He might have been killed the arrival of the police.A.except forB.withC.forD.but for44. Some areas, ____ their severe weather conditions, are spare节俭的;稀少的) populated.A.due toB.but forC.in spite ofD.with regard to45. Many teenagers feel no difficulty ____ computor.A.to learnB.learnC.in learningD.learnedA.some otherB.every otherC.several othersD.other47. Students should develop a good attitudetests. A.for B.with C.on D.towards48.No one should blind himselfthe well-known fact. A.with B.to C.for D.over49.In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books andflowers on my desk.A.a piece ofB.a pocket ofC.a slice ofD.a bunch of 50.A.InB.OfC.ToD.For 51. A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of 1-5BBAAC6-10CBDAA 11-15DDBBD 16-20BDDAA 21-25DADAD 26-30ADBCD 31-35ACDDD 36-40CCBDD 41-45BCDAC 46-51ADBDCB 专业英语介词、代词真题1. The criminal always paidcash so the police could not track him down. (2002) A. by B. for C. ofD. in 2. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solutionthe problem. A. to B. in C. with D. at3. He is of amusician (.2003)A. anybodyB. anyoneC. somebodyD. something4.heknew A. In the beginning B. At the beginning C. At last D. In the end my delight, our school football team won the game easily.driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.5. John can ' t express his ideaA. in a wordB. in wordsC. in wordD. by word6. is awellA. This Bob ' s new friendB. That ' s Bob ' s new friendC. This new friend of BobD. This new friend of Bob• this/that /these/those+ofLook at those dirty hands of yours.I really appreciate this ideas of Henry ' s.That lovely cat of yoursThese questions of yours.7. __ can we yield to the pressure(.2004)A. By and largeB. By means ofC. In returnD. By no means8. ___ your poor record in school, we think that you should study harder.A. In view ofB. In spite ofC. In charge ofD. In case of9. __ as 2500 B.C., the Egyptians used mirrors made of highly polished metal. (2005)A. In earlyB. As earlyC. EarlyD. It was early10. It is reported that __ adopted children want to know who their natural parentsare.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of11. In recent years much more emphasis has been put __ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. overC. inD. on12. As far as he ' s concerned, one piece of music is very much li(k2e00_6_)__.A. anotherB. one anotherC. otherD. the other13. The supervisor didn ' t have time so far to go into it ____ , but he gave us an idea about his plan.A. handB. in turnC. at lengthD. in conclusion14. The woman over there is ___ mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary 'sC. Julia 's and Mary D'. sJulia ' s and MaryAnn and Jane ' s bedroomAnn's and Jane ' s bedrooms15. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit __ the expensesof the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about16. The new evidence threw some light __ the case.A. inB. toC. atD. on17. ___ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides18. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit __ reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside19. ___ the advance of sciences, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us. (2007)A. As forB. DespiteC. BesidesD. Except20. __ lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short EnglishB. Our few first English shortC. Few our first English shortD. Our first few short English21. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation especially ___ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. such22. Theoretically speaking, the ratio of the work done by the machine ___ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A. andB. toC. ofD. against23. Children are very curious ___ .A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose24. ___ your family, don't take so many risks.A. On behalfB. In honor ofC. For the sake ofD. In favor of25. This is ___ the first time you have been late.A. under no circumstancesB. on no accountC. for no reasonD. by no means26. The boy who is talking with your teacher is ___ an athlete.A. anything but (根本不;决不)B. none but(只有)C. all but (几乎)D. something but27. Summer rains came almost ____ as the crops needed the(m20. 08)A. as a resultB. in a hurryC. on scheduleD. forever28. ———should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. Of no accountC. From all accountsD. By all accounts29. __ of them knows about the plan because it was secret.(2009)A. SomeB. No oneC. AnyD. None30. You can 't see the president ______ you 've made an appointment with him.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. except31. Teachers have no right to force their own opinions ___ the students.A. uponB. atC. inD. to32. Do you know what she is majoring ___ at college now?A. onB. atC. withD. in33. ___ forecast the weather it will rain heavily late this morning.A. On account ofB. Because ofC. According toD. Due to34. When we have difficulty _______ obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A. atB. inC. onD. with35. Some students are quick ____ figures. (2010)A. toB. forC. inD. at36. ___ of gift-giving, barter, buying, and selling goes on among the Navajos.A. A great dealB. A great manyC. Much greaterD. Many37. He looked quite healthy though he was ____ .A. in seventyB. in his seventyC. at seventiesD. at the age of seventy38. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ___ children as Coca-cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with39. He was asked ____ time to hand in his dictation.A. the secondB. a firstC. the firstD. a second40. What he said just now had little to do with the question ___ discussion.A. onB. inC. underD. at41. “Does he speak English or Russian”? “He doesn't speak ”. (2011)A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. none42. My sister is going to visit Xi 'an with ___ friends. (2013)A. other her two littleB. her other little twoC. her two other littleD. her two little other43. The little girl was left alone, with ___ to look after her.A. anyoneB. someoneC. not oneD. no one44. Her answer is not acceptable, and ___ .A. neither am IB. mine is neitherC. either is mineD. neither is mine45. ____________________ He is now confined the hospital by illness. (2014)A. inB. toC. withD. at46. While Tony was talking in the street, he came ___ an old classmate of his.A. intoB. acrossC. ontoD. up with47. His salary as a bus driver is much higher than ___ .A. that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacherKeys:1-5AADAC 6-10DDABB 11-15DACBC 16-20DDABD21-25ABCCD 26-30BCADB 31-35ADCBD 36-40 ADDDC 41-47ACDDBBA三、模拟训练1. The criminal always paid __ cash so the police could not track him down.A. byB. forC. ofD. in2. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ___ the problem.A. toB. inC. withD. at3. He is __ of a musician.A. anybodyB. anyoneC. somebodyD. something4. __ he knew little about the work.A. In the beginningB. At the beginningC. At lastD. In the end5. John can't express his idea _ .A. in a wordB. in wordsC. in wordD. by word6. __ is a well educated man.A. This Bob's new friendB. That's Bob's new friendC. This new friend of BobD. This new friend of Bob 's7. __ can we yield to the pressure.A. By and largeB. By means ofC. In returnD. By no means8. __ your poor record in school, we think that you should study harder.A. In view ofB. In spite ofC. In charge ofD. In case of9. __ as 2500 B.C., the Egyptians used mirrors made of highly polished metal.A. In earlyB. As earlyC. EarlyD. It was early10. It is reported that ___ adopted children want to know who their natural parentsare.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of11. In recent years much more emphasis has been put __ developing the studentsproductive skills.A. ontoB. overC. inD. on12. As far as he's concerned, one piece of music is very much like _ .A. anotherB. one anotherC. otherD. the other13. The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it _ , but he gave us an ideaabout his plan.A. handB. in turnC. at lengthD. in conclusion14. The woman over there is ___ mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary'sC. Julia's and Mary'sD. Julia's and Mary15. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit __ the expensesof the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about16. The new evidence threw some light __ the case.A. inB. toC. atD. on17. __ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicatedproblems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides18. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit __ reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside19. __ the advance of sciences, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always bewith us.A. As forB. DespiteC. BesidesD. Except20. __ lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short EnglishB. Our few first English shortC. Few our first English shortD. Our first few short EnglishKeys: 1—5AADAC 6—10DDABB 11—15DACBC 16—20DDABD。

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