新人教版高一英语必修四Unit3语法(讲解+练习)
人教版高中英语必修四高一英语Unit3语法讲解课件
2019年7月26日星期五
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afraidofdoingbecausetheydonotwanttoappe failure
arasocial_______.Ononeoccasioninarestaur antheorderedasteaktartare.Whentheuncoo kedmeatarrivedhewas________byshamebe ocvaeursceohmeceouldnoteatit.He__________apieceo fmeatandpcruetteonffdedto______amouthfulbuti nsteadputitintocthheewplantpotbesidehim.Hepu totherpiecesintohispocket.
那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。
2019年7月26日星期五
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二、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1.1)动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语
后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作， 强调一个过程或一种状态。如：
Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefounda
strangerstandingattheentrance.
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2.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有
see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observ e,lookat,listento等。如： Wesawalightburninginthewindow. Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.
你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。
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【人教版】必修四：Unit 4 Period 3 Grammar 讲义(含答案)
Period 3 Grammar1.能正确运用动词-ing形式作定语和状语的用法。
2.培养学生学习语法的能力。
1.通过完成教材P29的练习,掌握现在分词作定语和状语的基本特征和用法。
2.学会根据句子的真实情境体会现在分词作定语和状语的区别。
用所给词的正确形式填空1.Tom, look at the (run) river.Is it beautiful?2. (find) work is difficult these days in many countries.3.Have you found my (sleep) bag?4. (pass) a post office, I stopped to buy some stamps.5. (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.6. (save) a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.7.I ve never heard the word (use) in spoken English.8. (not know) how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.9.Deeply (move), I thanked her again and again.10.He went from door to door, (gather) waste papers and magazines.【答案】1.running 2.Finding 3.sleeping 4.Passing 5pared 6.Having saved ed 8.Not knowing9.moved 10.gathering动词的-ing形式作定语和状语一、动词-ing形式作定语动名词作定语用来说明该名词的用途,不表示名词本身的动作;现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系,即现在分词相当于所修饰名词的谓语。
高一英语人教版必修四第三单元语法讲解+答案
Book4 Unit3 A taste of English humour语法：v–ing 形式作表语，定语和补足语Step1：Lead-in 寻规找矩：请找出下面句子中的v–ing form. 并说出分别充当什么成分。
1.Mr. Smith’s hobby is walking in the morning, and he knows, walking in the mornings is a good habit for an old man.2.There is a problem facing Mr. Smith. He is old, so he has to use his walking stick when he takes a walk around his house.3.There is a good swimming pool near his house. When he was young he likes swimming and fishing there.4.He found many people visiting the place so early.5.His wife is good at cooking. Today, he found her cooking at the kitchen, so he took out his own drinking cup, waiting for his breakfast.6.It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring babies.Step2: ing 形式(动名词和现在分词)作表语1.–ing 动名词形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、或情况。
(动名词作表语，主语和表语位置通常可以互换)如：Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。
Unit3重点语法讲解—动词不定式总复习-2020-2021学年新人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
选择性必修四Unit3重点语法讲解动词不定式总复习动词不定式的形式与功能不定式是英语动词的非谓语形式之一，形式上由“to+动词原形”构成。
不定式仍保留着动词的部分特性,可以需宾语和状语构成不定式短语，有时态和语态的变化。
句法功能上，动得不定式（短语）与名词、形容词或副词作用类似，在句子中可以交当主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补等成分。
⑴作主语：To see s to believe. 百闻不如一见。
It's very important to master a foreign language 掌握一门外语是很重要的。
（作形式主语）⑵作表语：The most important thing for a doctor is to heal the wounded and save the dying医生最重要的职责是救死扶伤。
The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas.这一偶议旨在促进具有历史意义的丝绸之熟周边地区的合作与贸票。
⑶作宾语：Would you like to watch a football game with me?你愿意践我去看足球赛吗？Ho finds it very difficult to stand on one foot for a long time.他发现长时间单足站立很困难。
（it作形式宾语）⑷作定语（通常位于所修饰的调之后）：He is always the last ore to leave the office. 他总是最后一个高开办公室。
We are very busy and we all have a lot of work to do on weekends 我们都很忙，周末也有很多工作要做。
最新精编高中人教版必修四高中英语Unit 3 A taste of English humor Grammar达标习题及解析
高一英语达标习题：必修4 Unit3 A taste of English humor第3课时Grammar基础练习动名词作表语、定语和宾语补足语1. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.动名词作____.2. Seeing is believing. 动名词作____.3. We must improve our working method. 动名词作____.4. No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining. 动名词作____.5. I saw him going downstairs. 动名词作____.实战演练一: 单项填空1. Her duty is____ care of the babies.A. takeB. takingC. lookD. looking2. We must improve our____ method.A liveB livedC workingD work3. Linda saw the children____ near my house at 9:00.A playB to playC be playingD playing4. Don’t wake up the____ baby.A sleepB sleptC sleepyD sleeping5.When I think of the____ problem, I feel____.A puzzling; puzzledB puzzling; puzzlingC puzzled; puzzlingD puzzled; puzzled6. Mary didn’t remember____ him before.A having metB to meetC have metD to have met7. She told me that this book was____.A. worth to be readB. worth readingC. worthy of readingD. worth being read8. Our room needs____, but it will have to wait until Sunday.A. cleanB. be cleanedC. cleaningD. being cleaned9. —I usually go there by plane.—Why not____ by train for a change?A. to try goingB. to try and goC. trying to goD.try going10. —What made you so upset?—____ the new bike that mother bought for me.A. LosingB. Lost C .To lose D. Because of losing二: 单句改错1. It is no good talked too much._____2. I have some trouble translate that novel.____3. I’m looking forward to hear from yo u._____4. Students are not allowed smoking in our school.______5. The missed child was last seen playing near the bank of the lake.______6. Tim had the lights burn all night long.________7. I know his job is raise dogs._________8. The teacher’s words were greatly inspired whenever I met withdifficulties._______9. Not having cleaned for years, the windows looked very dirty.________10. Do morning exercise is good for our health.__________三: 单项填空1. I saw the boy___ by his father when I____.A. beating; passed byB. was beating; passed byC. beaten; passed byD. being beaten; passing by2. Russ and Earl were auto-mechanics_____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.A. to earnB. to have earnedC. earningD. earned3. There is nothing more I can try____ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A .being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade4. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice_____ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call5. Though____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in反馈检测单项填空1. The director had her assistant____ some hot dogs for the meeting.A picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up2. The weather was____ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so3. I smelt something____ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt4. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried____ a lone, but she didn’tlike it and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived5.—They are quiet, aren’t they?—Yes. They are accustomed____ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to nottalking6. Something as simple as____ some cold water may clear your mind and relievepressure.A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk7. I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good____.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed8. ____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising9. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _____ that allchildren like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought10. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket____ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover11. If you think that treating a woman well means always_____ her permission for things,think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting12. ____ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To beblamed13.—Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow_____ here.A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking14.—Do you think that housing price will keep___ in the years to come?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going up C .bringing up D. growing up第3课时:基础练习动名词作表语、定语和宾语补足语1表语2表语3定语4宾语补足语5宾语补足语实战演练一: 单项填空1—5 BCDDA 6—10 ABCDA二: 单句改错1.talked→talking2.translate→translating3. hear→hearing4. smoking→to smoke5. missed→missing6. burn→burning7. raise→raising/ to raise8. inspired→inspiring9.having后加been 10. Do→Doing三: 单项选择1—5: CCDAC反馈检测单项填空1—5: CDAAD 6—10: BBBAA 11—14: DBDBD。
新高考人教版高一英语必修4 Unit 3 Section Ⅲ精讲精练(含答案解析)
Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language[基础词汇]1．occasion n．时刻；场合2．budget n. 预算；开支3．slide v t.& v i. (slid，slid) (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片4．whisper n. 耳语；低语v t. & v i. 低语；小声说5．drunk adj. 醉的[拓展词汇]6．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目→particularly ad v. 特殊地；特别地7．amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n. 愉快，快乐8．explanation n．解释；讲解；说明→explain v t. 解释；说明9．react v i.作出反应；回应→reaction n. 反应；回应1．burst__into__laughter 放声大笑2．treat...as 把……当作……3．pick__up 拾起，捡起4．keep__to__sth. 遵守5．look__up 向上看；查阅6．bring__out 使……清楚明白1．as引导方式状语从句In the 1990s, Mr Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations muchas__Charlie__Chaplin__had__done(像查理·卓别林那样做)．2．do you think作插入语How__do__you__think__John(你认为约翰怎样) will react to her?3．whenever引导让步状语从句Whenever__you__finish__your__story(不管你何时完成你的故事)，you will feel a sense of success.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．In the first dialogue the customer in fact means that__________．A．he doesn’t know what it is nowB．he doesn’t hear clearly what the waiter saysC．he is not content with the soupD．he mistakes “bean”for “been”2．In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know________．A．the length of the pancakeB．how soon the pancake will be readyC．the size of the pancakeD．the shape of the pancake3．The passage mainly tells us________．A．a joke made by a famous detective and his friendB．a dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonC．a misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonD．a story told by two famous detectives4．From the story we can know that________．A．Doctor Watson was quite honestB．Sherlock Holmes was cleverer than Doctor WatsonC．Doctor Watson was cleverer than Sherlock HolmesD．Doctor Watson thought in an ordinary way while Sherlock Holmes in a funny way答案：1－4.CBADENGLISH JOKES1．(1)C：What’s that fly doing in my soup?W: Swimming, I think！①(2)C：What’s that?W: It’s bean soup.C：I don’t want to know what it’s been.I want to know what it is now.②(3)C：Waiter，will the pancakes be long?W：No, sir.Round.③2．Sherlock Holmes④and Doctor Watson went camping⑤in a mountainous⑥area.They were lying in the open air under the stars.Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered ⑦，“Watson，when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of⑧？” Watson replied, “I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted．⑨”“No, no, Watson！” Holmes said.“What do you really think of？” Watson tried again.“I think of how small I am and how vast⑩the sky is.”“Try again, Watson！” said Holmes.Watson tried a third time⑪.“I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds.”Holmes said, “Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent！”①第一则笑话是：顾客对自己的汤里有只苍蝇感到非常生气，责问服务员“为何汤里会有苍蝇”。
高一英语人教版必修4 Unit 3 Section ⅣGrammar语法精讲精练(含答案解析)
Section ⅣGrammar动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补的用法1．(教材P18)You may find it astonishing(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(宾补)2．(教材P18)Such training was common in acting(act) families at this time，especially when the family income was often uncertain.(定语)3．(教材P18)No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining(entertain)．(宾补)4．(教材P18)He grew more and more popular as his charming(charm) character，the little tramp，became known throughout the world.(定语)5．(教材P18)He walked around stiffly carrying a walking(walk) stick.(定语)6．(教材P18)The acting is so convincing(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(表语)一、v．ing作定语1．动名词(短语)作定语，表示名词的属性、作用或用途，作“供……用”讲，常置于被修饰的名词前。
There is a swimming pool in our school.我们学校有一个游泳池。
人教版高中英语必修4unit3课文知识点详解学习资料
No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything _e_n_t_e_r_t_a_i_n_in_g_. (回归课本P18) 观察思考 He entertained friends at dinner. 他招待朋友们吃饭。 We were all entertained by his tricks. 我们都对他的戏法感兴趣。 归纳总结 entertain _v_.款__待__，__招__待__；__使__快__乐__。 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的
Mum seems _w_e_l_l__c_o_n_t_e_n_t__w_i_t_h_ her present quiet life in the country. (2)我一个人在家的时候他总是愿意陪伴着我。 He _i_s__a_l_w_a_y_s__c_o_n_t_e_n_t__t_o__k_e_e_p_ me company when I am alone at home.
be content with sth.(=be satisfied/pleased with sth.)对某事满意/满足 content oneself with sth.满足于……；对……感 到满意 to one’s heart’s content心满意足地；尽情地 即学即用 (1)母亲似乎非常满足于现在乡下的宁静生活。
2.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭 状况更糟了,所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的 母亲和年幼的弟弟。 考点提炼 leaving the family even worse off 是一个结果状语，表示自然的结果。leave+宾语+ 宾补，意为“使……处于某种状态 ”。