近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结
高考英语语法填空之名词性从句
高考英语语法填空之名词性从句一：知识储备1．确定是名词性从句设空处无提示词，先确定主句主谓结构；再确定设空和设空后的内容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
2．利用2个技巧搞定名词性从句技巧1分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语：用连接代词what，who，whom，which，whatever，whose等。
②缺少状语(结合句意判断)：用连接副词where(表地点)，when(表时间)，how(表方式)，why(表原因)等。
③不缺成分，句意缺少“是否”：用if/whether。
④不缺成分且句子意义完整：用that。
技巧2句意语境巧解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如if“如果”，whoever“无论谁”，whatever“无论什么”，because“因为”，why“为什么”等。
结合句意翻译和语境，不难解决这类试题。
3．牢记what和that的区别①that没有词义，也不做任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that；②What在从句中表示“……的(东西)”(有时候可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
二：真题精析1．By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.2．Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.3．She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.4．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree－lined street, not knowing she was heading.5．Eventually, I decided to follow her and happened truly amazed me.6．I didn't understand this would happen and my credit card had already been charged.7．What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go.8．Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body. 三：课后练习（A）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road, 3(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7every day.Later,engineers 8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.（B）My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1(family) she was caring for,including one who had a series of strokes(中风) and was bedridden.One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2(give) her medications,and that we would stop at a store 3the way.I thought we would stop at a drugstore,but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 4(head) to the perfume counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered.She also bought a beautiful nightdress.When I asked her who they were for,she said they were for her patient.She 5 (far) explained although this woman was quite old and bedridden,she was still a lady,and 6old deserved to be treated with respect and grace.When 7(care) for someone,we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human,so we can connect them with sympathy.I soon realized that my mom’s greatest 8(strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9(they) and need trustworthy care providers.Actually,that’s the very reason 10I wanted to become a doctor myself.（C）China is the birthplace of kites.Most people believe they 1(invent) during the Spring and Autumn Period by the famous philosopher Mozi.It is said that he used wood to create a “ 2(fly) bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day.Kites were 3(late) used as military instruments to measure distance,test the wind, aid communication, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, they were used more as a tool for 4(entertain) than a military instrument.At first,only royal family members could play with kites. Later it became popular among commoners who flew them on 5(importance) events and festivals.In the Ming Dynasty, kites were once again used 6military purposes. Many emperors ordered their soldiers to fly kites 7carried explosives.The explosives would fall on the enemy and gave the Chinese a great edge on the battlefield.Nowadays,flying kites has become 8popular form of entertainment and competition.More and more people at home and abroad are fond of flying kites in local or international events 9(show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills.The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang,10(know) as “Kite Capital of the World”,and every year,kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.。
超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句一、考点精讲名词性从句的引导词：1.that 无词义，只起引导作用，可以省略，但两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句并列时，从第二个开始that不能省略。
2.what引导名词性从句，既起引导作用，又在从句中作一个成分，起双重作用，不能省略。
3.连词whether“是否”，可以引导主语从句、表语从句、介词之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句，而if“是否”只能引导动词后面的宾语从句。
4.引导名词性从句的连接副词有when、where、how、why，在判断名词性从句引导词的使用时，如果句子缺成分，缺什么，补什么。
二、高考题经典解读1.______(56) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：这段经历最让人激动的是那些脱离世界的场景。
设空处无提示词，应考虑填冠词、介词、连接词，又因为空格在句首，后面是谓语动词is，这里应该填一个连接词，引导主语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，且指物，所以连接代词What符合语境，其双重作用。
位于句首，首字母用大写。
故答为What。
2.While they are rare north of 88℃，there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：虽然它们在88℃以北很少见，但有证据表明，它们一直分布在北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。
该句是含让步状语从句的复合句，主句部分是there be句型，设空处填that，引导同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。
故答案为that。
3.Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
高考英语语法填空考点总结
高考英语语法填空考点总结副词1、常考结构：（1）be+副词+done如：be officially（official）given…much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied...（2）动词+名词+副词如：we take short breaks regularly（regular）....give out that heat slowly (slow)…（3）连词+副词+动词如：which gradually (gradual) turned into chopsticks.（4）名词/代词+副词+动词如：it actually (actual) caught fire... ...crowd of strangers suddenly (sudden) became...it regularly (regular) arranges…（5）be+副词+ 形容词如：It is certainly (certain) fun… It must have been fairly (fair) unpleasant... ...stories that were hugely (huge) popular with...（6）be+副词+介词短语A taste for meal is actually (actual) behind...（7）谓语结构中间Years of hard work have finally(final) been acknowledged...2、考法：形变副3、考过的单词：actually (actual考过两次), suddenly (sudden), slowly(slow),earlier/before, officially (official), regularly (regular考过两次),gradually(gradual), certainly(certain),fairly(fair)，finally(final) Tip:熟记形容词变副词的基本规则，尤其是以able/ple/tle/ry结尾的形容词。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。
句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。
故填as。
3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。
故填where。
4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。
今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。
一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结▲ 2019 年全国 I 卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国 II 卷Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I66 (make) over the years.全国 III 卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.浙江卷One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.▲ 2018 年全国 I 卷While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.全国 II 卷Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国 III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. Tr ue to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.▲ 2017 年全国 I 卷When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国 II 卷Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国 III 卷Sarah says, “My dad t hinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.▲ 2016 年全国 I 卷So it was a great honour to be invited backstage atthe not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.全国 II 卷Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.全国 III 卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.▲ 2015 年全国 I 卷It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.全国 II 卷This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.答案全国 I 卷65. have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。
高考英语名词性从句及语法填空
高考英语名(Ming)词性从句及语法填空由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子(Zi)叫复合句.名词性从句在复合句中起名词的作用，它包括主语从句、宾(Bin)语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四大类，在句中分别用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语.引导名(Ming)词性从句的关联词A．that连词that本身没有意(Yi)义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，在宾语从句中有时可省略.I hear (that) he has joined the football club. 我听说他已经加入了足球俱乐部.That light travels in straight line is known to all. 众所周知，光是以直线传播的.B．whether和if连词whether和if本身有意义（解释是否），在从句中不可省略.1．whether可以连接所有的名词性从句，而if只能引导宾语从句.I didn't know whether he would attend the concert. 我并不知道他是否参加音乐会.（宾语从句，可用if代替whether）The question is whether it s worth trying. 问题是值不值得试一试.（表语从句，不可用if代替whether）她来不来都没有关系.（主语从句，不可用if代替whether）He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题.（同位语从句，不可用if代替whether）2．whether引导的宾语从句可作介的宾语，而if则不能.It all depends on whether they will support us. 这完全取决于他们是否支持我们.(不用if)Ryan was worrying about whether he had hurt her feelings. 瑞恩担心是否伤害了她的感情.3．if既可引导语从句，也可引导宾语从句.如果用if会引起歧义，应避免使用if，而用whether.Please let me know if you want to join us. 请告诉我你是否想加入我们.（if表示是否）Please let me know if you want to join us. 如果你想加入我们的话，请告(Gao)诉我一声.（if表示(Shi)如果）Please let me know whether you want t join us. 请告诉我你是否想(Xiang)加入我们.（为(Wei)避免引起歧义，用whether）C．who, whom, whose, what, which连接代(Dai)词who, whom, whose, what, which等在从句中既起连接作用，同时又担当主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分.No one knows who he was waiting for. 没人知道他当时在等谁.We are worrying about what we should do next. 我们正在为下一步该怎么办而烦恼.Tell me whose house it is. 告诉我这是谁的家.Let me know which train you will be arriving on. 告诉我你将乘哪列火车到达.D．where, when, how, why连接副词where, when, how, why等在从句中既是连接词，又作状语.I don't know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪儿开会.She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好.What I am anxious to know is when we can visit the museum. 我急于知道我们什么时候能参观博物馆.比较：when引导的时间状语从句和名词性从句中的不同时态.Please let me know when you arrive. 你到的时候，请告诉我一声.（when引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时来表示将来.）Please let me know when you will arrive. 请告诉我你什么时候到.（when引导宾语从句，从句中用一般将来时.）E．whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, whosever连接代词whoever = anyone who任何人, 无论谁；whatever =anything that凡是...，无论什么；whichever = anything that无论那一个, 任何一个；whomever = anyone whom （whoever的宾格形式）.不论谁来参加这个俱乐部都欢迎.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.凡是值得做的就值得做好.They ate whatever they could find o the deserted island. 他们在荒岛找到什么就吃什么.You may do whatever you will. 你可做(Zuo)任何你想做的事.I'll take whichever book interests me.我愿买任何让我感(Gan)兴趣的书.Whosever book is overdue will be fined. 不管谁的书(Shu)过期未还都要被罚款.比(Bi)较：连接(Jie)代词whoever在宾语从句中作主语，whomever作宾语从句中宾语.You may offer he book to whoever wants it. 你可把这本书给任何想要的人.（此句中不能使用whomever，因为whoever在宾语从句中作wants it的主语）You may offer the book to whomever you like.你可把这本书给任何你喜欢的人.（whomever 在宾语从句中作you like的宾语）一．填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1._______caused the accident was a man lying on the ground.2._______will go makes no difference3.________your daughter lovers is very clear4.________wallet was stolen must be made clear5.________he left his wife cut her to the heart6._________we go there remain to be decided7._________you uncle will arrive was not mentioned in his letter.8.________you went there alone must be explained9. I’ll take back ________I said10. I’m satisfied ________he did11. Tell us _________you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of time12.That’s________ I praise you13.This is __________two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans14.The season_________ you went to the park was that you want to visit her16.That was ________the Chinese began to make paper17.The problem________ should be our mornitor is not decided18.They have no information _________ he was alive19.This is another proof_________ he killed a man20.The professor gave orders ___________the test be finished before 6 o’clock二．语法填空(一(Yi))I read a report last night. It says 1_________ a lot of people died in 2______ traffic accident. But I forget 3_________ the accident happened last Sunday. 4 _________ astonished me most is5__________ some babies lost 6________ lives. However, I don't know 7___________ the government has taken some measures to deal with 8______. In my opinion, 9_____ accident has taught us a lesson 10__________we should obey the traffic rules.(二(Er))Body language is used every single day by people of different nationalities all over the world. It is a language _1________ words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body _2_______ (move) that greatly add to --- and sometimes even replace--- _3________ (speak) language.Body language _People often use body language 5________ purpose. Someone who does not know the answer to a question will move their shoulders upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall,6________(mean), “I don’t know”. 710_______ they are feeling. Body language can therefore make people’s feelings more transparent as although we can lie with words, it is not as easy to do so with our bodies.（三(San)）In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富(Fu)翁) in 2003. The ____2_____（rich） of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____345__ the time he was 31.____6____ , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have been struck rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited参考(Kao)答案一．填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1．What 2.who 3.whom 4.whose5.that 6.whether 7.when 8.why9.what 10.whatever 11.how 12why 13.because 14.why 15.what16.how 17.who 18.whether 19.that 20.that（一）1.that 2.a 3. where 4. What 5.that 6. their 7. whether/if 8.it 9. the 10. that（二(Er)）1．Without 2.movements 3. spoken 4. is used 5. on 6. meaning 7. However 8. who/ that 9. an 10. how（三(San)）1. reported 2. richest 3. by 4.when 5. by 6. However 7. younger 8. Both9. acting 10. the。
高考英语语法并列句和状语从句单句语法填空汇总
1．But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.答案与解析：when→than no sooner...than...“刚……就……”，是固定用法。
2．The people's life here has become rich or colorful.答案与解析：or→and 此处表示“生活丰富多彩”，rich与colorful是并列关系，且本句是肯定句，故连词用and。
3．I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened.答案与解析：so→but 由called与did not tell...的对比判断连词用but。
表示“我给父母打电话了，但是没有告诉他们发生了什么”。
4．It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with you.答案与解析：but→so 天不太冷“所以”没有必要带很多衣服，连词用so，表示结果。
5．It may be popular, and you may also get others confused.答案与解析：and→but 由“get others confused”判断连词用but，表示“可能会受欢迎，但是也会让别人很困惑”。
6．(2015·四川)In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.答案与解析：so→but 作者不喜欢再去那里，“但是”又害怕失去他们的友谊，此处表示转折，因此要用but。
7．I'm sure that until we keep on practising, it will be easy for us to learn spoken English well.答案与解析：until→if 此处表示“如果我们不断地练习，学好英语口语对我们来说就会很容易”，所以用连词if引导一个条件状语从句。
高考英语语法知识清单：专题03 语法填空状语从句100题(测试) +外刊原创语法填空(解析版)
专题03 语法填空状语从句100题（测试）解析版一、【状语从句思维导图】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
二、【近年高考真题状语从句考点细目表】三、【状语从句真题精选】1. （2022全国甲卷）The disagreement was ________ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.【答案】so。
【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。
固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。
故填so。
2. （2022全国乙卷）_______ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.【答案】If/When。
【解析】考查状语从句连接词。
句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。
由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。
填If或改为When。
3.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.【答案】until【解析】考查状语从句。
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近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结
从句一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属
于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句(包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
高考中从句知识点考查最多的是定语从句。
我们将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的从句
进行总结，希望可以为英语老师们帮助学生解答这一类题型提供助力。
2019 年
全国I卷
Whiletheyarerarenorthof88 °,thereisevide
nce 61theyrangealltheway
acrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.
全国II 卷
Now IreneAstbury worksfrom 9amto5pm dailyatthepetshopinMaccles
fiel
d, 62 sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.
全国
III 卷
Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmaste
rs 64hadgreatexperiencewithcaring fortheseanimals.
浙江卷
Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth 58 givesofflightinthedark. 2018 年
全国I卷
Two of the author
s of the
revie
w also made a study published
i
n
2014 66showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskof
heartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses
.
全国
II 卷
The Chinese Ministr
y of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when
th
e
government started a soil-
testing program 69 gives
specif
ic
fertiliz
er
recommendation
s to farmers—and 2011, fertil
izer use dropped by 7.7million
tons
.
全国
III 卷
I’m not sur
e 61is more
frightened
,me or thefemale
goril
la (大猩猩)
tha
t
suddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.
浙江卷
Manywesterners 57 cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountries oncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.
2017 年
全国I卷
Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth, 70 isnotgoodforthe
health.
全国III 卷
But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.
浙江卷
Pahlsso
n and herhusband now think theringprobably got swept int
o a
pil
e
o
f
kitchen rubbi
sh and was spread over the garden, 64it remained until
th
e
carr ot ’sleafytopaccidentallysprout
ed( 生长)throughit.
2016 年全国 I卷
But my connection with pandas goes back to my day
s on a TVshow in
th
e
mid-1980s,65 IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilm
a
specia
l
unitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthe wild.
全国III 卷
Some people think that the grea
t Chinese
schol
ar Confucius,67l ived from
roughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsti cks.
2015 年
全国 I卷
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fo
r
tourist
s seeking the limestone
mountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiv
er 64 arepicturedbyartistsin so
manyChinesepaintings.
全国II卷
Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly 70 thicktheadobe wallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
查看答案
▲2019 年
全国I卷
61.that 此处缺引导同位语从句的连接词that，说明 evidence 的具体内容，“证据表
明⋯⋯”。
全国II卷
62.which which 引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词thepetshop ，which 在从
句中作opened 的宾语。
全国
III 卷
64.who/that 此处用who 或
that 引导定语从句修饰先行词masters。
浙江卷
58.that/which 根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少引导定语从句的关系代词。
先行词
是 a
pieceofcloth ，为物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用that或者which 。
▲2018 年
全国I 卷
66.that/which 此处用that/which 引导定语从句修饰先行
词study。
全国
II 卷
69.that/which 根据语境
“⋯givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers ”
修饰“asoil-testingprogram ”，先行词表示物，关系代词作定语从句的主
语，用that
或者which 。
全国
III 卷
61.which 【名词性从句/ 连接词】根据下文的“meorthefemalegorilla”可知，此
处给出两个选择，句意为：我不确定哪一个感到更害怕。
故填连接代词whic
h 。
浙江卷
57.who/that 此处缺引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，故用who 或that。
▲2017年
全国I卷
70.which【定语从句连接词】结合上下文，此处意为“可能二者吃的太多，对我们的健
康不利”，且...isnotgoodforthehealth 缺少主语，因此应填关系代词which ，指代上文提到的内容。
全国III 卷
64.who 【定语从句连接词】分析句子结构可知，主语为Sarah,谓语部分为wants⋯。
“ 64 hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels, ”作定语修饰先行词Sarah，且指代先行词的关系代词在从句中作主语，因此填who。
浙江卷
64.where 【定语从句连接词】分析句子结构可知，64 itremained ⋯作定语修饰先
行词garden ，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where 。
▲2016年
全国I卷
65.when 此处说当时作者作为第一个西方电视记者被允许拍摄一部专题片，报道对在野外险些饿死的大熊猫的救治和看护。
考生需要填入一个引导非限制性定语从句的连接副
词，先行词是表示时间的短语，故填when。
全国III 卷
67.who 空格所修饰部分的中心词为Confucius( 孔子)，表示人，且被逗号隔开，因此
要填引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词who。
▲2015年
全国I卷
64.which/that (⋯64 arepicturedbyartists ⋯)为定语从句，引导定语从句且表示物的连接词为which/that 。
全国II卷
70.how 句子中 figuredout 后接一个宾语从句，需要一个引导词，一是修饰thick，二是引导后面的从句，唯有how 能担此任。