实用的选修课 The Practical Optional Class_英语作文
2024年宁夏银川阅海中学中考二模英语试题
2024年宁夏银川阅海中学中考二模英语试题一、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was invited by my friend to be a volunteer at Tent City. A number of tents had been set up for the homeless in this area.My husband had no time to our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tom and 5-year-old Tim with me. Many of the people we had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes. My sons had a lot of . “Why don’t they buy food like us?” “Why don’t they have homes?” What they saw challenged their ideas about how people lived in the world. We talked about the why people ended up in that kind of situation.I was worried that my sons would make too much noise. But my surprise, the people we served were quite thankful because I had brought them there. Many said how fun it was to have children around.After dinner, I saw Tom sit with several old men. He was these people who were talking about sports. To be honest, I had realized that he was such a good listener. As some old men returned to their tents, I heard Tom saying to them, “Thanks so much for having dinner with us.” I could see that they were by his simple words. I hugged him tightly (紧紧地). I was proud of him because treating people with respect is really a good manner. 1．A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look into 2．A．served B．praised C．admired D．raised 3．A．suggestions B．messages C．problems D．questions 4．A．creative B．strange C．clever D．common 5．A．excuses B．reasons C．interests D．wishes6．A．in B．to C．by D．for7．A．active B．humorous C．patient D．beautiful 8．A．agreeing with B．depending on C．listening to D．running after 9．A．always B．often C．never D．usually10．A．found B．touched C．caught D．hurtOur school is going to set different kinds of optional courses (选修课) which will help you get some practical living skills.11．Which tool is probably used in Course 3?A．B．C．D．12．Which skills can you learn from Miss Zhang?A．Flower planting.B．Cleaning.C．Chinese clay.D．Cooking.13．Your classmate wants to know the time of Course 1, he should ________.A．ask the teacher B．visit the school’s websiteC．call the school D．read the newspaper14．What’s the proper title for Course 1, Course 2, Course 3, Course 4?a. Skillful Gardenerb. Master in Cleaningc. Beauty of Folk Artd. Excellent CookA．a-c-d-b B．b-c-d-a C．b-a-c-d D．a-b-d-cI’m Nancy. Do you remember the name of your kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs. White. And I remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair and white skin as her.I don’t remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes. But no red corrections (改正), and always a star. Sometimes even a Good, which would make me fly with happiness. This worried my mother, so my mother went to meet Mrs. White for one of parent-teacher meetings one day. She asked her why she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes.“The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences. I don’t want my students to lose interest because of red ink (墨水). Spelling and grammar can wait, the wonder of words won’t...” Mrs. White said.Later, I knew that if Mrs. White had used her red pen often, I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather unusual teacher to use as less red pen as possible.I used to misspell (拼错) “beautiful” a lot, and could never remember that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made my teacher angry in high school. She asked me to use “pretty” when I was writing. I didn’t listen to her. In my eyes, “pretty” is easier to spell, but it doesn’t hold as much as we mean sometimes.And thanks to Mrs. White, I never worried about writing what I meant even if I couldn’t spell it out, because life isn’t “pretty”. It’s “beautiful”.15．How might Nancy’s mother feel before she went to meet Mrs. White?A．Worried.B．Pleased.C．Proud.D．Embarrassed.16．Which one is RIGHT according to what Mrs. White said in Paragraph 3?A．Children don’t have the patience in spelling words.B．Red corrections are used to draw children’s attention.C．Children’s interest of learning words is very important.D．Grammar and spelling should be paid more attention to.17．What is the correct order according to the text?a. Nancy was not good at spelling in the kindergarten.b. Nancy’s mother understood what Mrs. White had done.c. Nancy would never mind misspelling to express herself.d. Mrs. White explained why she never corrected Nancy’s mistakes.e. Nancy’s high school teacher was not satisfied with her for misspelling.A．a-d-b-e-c B．d-e-a-b-c C．a-e-b-d-c D．d-a-e-c-b 18．What’s the best title for the text?A．Mother’s Love B．“Beautiful” MistakeC．My Childhood D．Growing in learningDo you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort (分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste, then receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students who built the AI system.The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago. At that time, people from the citycrowded into their village because of the disease. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would help people protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 p.m., the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school. Even when their school was closed, they would still meet and work online.“Our bin is now in its third generation (代). We hope it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.”19．According to the first paragraph, we know the ________ of Waste Collection Point.A．price B．size C．use D．problem20．The underlined words “rate of accuracy” mean “________” in Chinese.A．精准度B．参与度C．知名度D．透明度21．This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part?A．the hit of the disease B．villagers’ supportC．picking up rubbish around D．spend money to deal with rubbish 22．This passage is mainly about ________.A．four young inventors B．recycle and reuseC．the rubbish problem D．a new invention①China has a long and rich history with a great civilization (文明). Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading Chinese classics. Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs and Historical Records are two of the most important works. Let us learn more about these two books.①Historical Records (《史记》) is the first biographical (传记的) general history of China. The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first year of the Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, covering around 3000 years.①In this book, the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to go back home and even passed by three times.①The Book of Songs(《诗经》) is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry and also the earliest collection of poetry in China. When you read this book, you will feel like you are having a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time.①Among all the poems in this book, one is called Homecoming After the War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. Even though they missed their homeland very much, they couldn’t return because of the war. By reading the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through, feel their sadness, and see how hard the war could be. The Book of Songs is a special book. It makes us feel something deep inside.23．The Book of Songs is the oldest collection of ________.A．Chinese tales B．Chinese culture C．Chinese operas D．Chinese poetry 24．Which of the following sentence is TRUE?A．Historical Records is about the events beginning with the first year of the Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.B．The flood stopped Da Y u from going back home when he passed by three times.C．Historical Records is the first biographical general history of China.D．Homecoming After the War was recorded in Historical Records.25．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．26．What does the underlined word “they” in the fifth paragraph refer to (指代)?A．The writers.B．The soldiers.C．The farmers.D．The villagers.二、阅读理解Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4, 2022. They set up the world’s highest automatic (自动的) weather station at an altitude (海拔) of 8,830 meters. This helps them to study the influences of climate (气候) change on the environment.It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now. It has taken the place of the station sitting at an altitude of 8,430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now. This allows Chinese scientists to collect data (数据) directly from the top of the world’s highest mountain for the first time.Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy. But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers (冰川) and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon (季风) system, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change.Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830 meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters. “Along with strong government support and hard work of scientists, China has become a global front-runner in fields such as climate change.” Yao said.27．What is the altitude of the highest automatic weather station?A．5,200 meters.B．7,000 meters.C．8,430 meters.D．8,830 meters. 28．How many weather stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters?A．Two.B．Four.C．Six.D．Eight. 29．Which statement (陈述) is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．Chinese scientists can directly collect data from the top of Qomolangma now.B．It is hard to collect and study data from Qomolangma.C．The second highest weather station is on the north side of the mountain.D．China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.30．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?A．Science.B．Sports.C．Travel.D．Health.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
教育学专业词汇英语
教育专业词汇的英语翻译人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver基金会foundation 服务性行业service trade 在职培训on-the-job/in-service training 基础科学the fundamentals 学分制the credit system 三学期制the trimester system税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学key university 授予(学士) confer 被授权be authorized to do 专业specialty爱国人士patriotic personage国家教育经费national expenditure on education 财政拨款financial allocation 毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation design毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate博士生导师Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor) 授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.升级to be promoted to a higher grade留级to repeat the year ‘ s work; to stay down补考make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金scholarship(国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 学费tuition (fee)占百分比account for ...%专任教师full-time teacher国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
Unit 3 单词1
thrive
• 欣欣向荣，茁壮成长 Business can thrive in a free-market economy. • thriving adj. : 欣欣向荣的，兴旺发达的 a thriving tourist industry
convict
• convict vt. : 宣判 … 有罪 be convicted of sth He was convicted of murder. • convict n. : 囚犯 There was a report on the news about an escaped convict. • conviction n. : 定罪，有罪判决； 信仰，主张。
opt
• opt for : 选择，挑选 The workers opted for job security over pay increases. 宁要就业保障，而不要加薪 • opt out of : 不选择，不参与，逃避 You can’t opt out of all responsibility for the child.
• notification n.
certify
• certify vt. :证明，证实；授予（某人）证书 • CPA:certified public accountant注册会计师 • certificate n. : 证书；文凭 birth/death/marriage certificate
bid
• bid vt. : bid sth(money) for She bid $800 for a Victorian chair. • bid vi. : bid for sth Three firms bid for the contract. • bid n. : 竞拍，投标 + for
单词积累关于“学校及学习”的英语单词
单词积累：关于“学校及学习”的英语单词单词的积累有利于阅读理解能力的提高，擅擅长将海量的单词分门别类，并利用处景记忆法进行学习背诵，这是一种高效的背单词的方式。
本文为大家整理了一些关于学校及学习的辞汇，希望能帮忙大家对这一类词语的记忆及运用。
【学校】nursery 托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园preschool 学前班bilingual school 双语学校primary school 小学middle school 中学high school 高中college/university 大学注解：在美国，college和university大体上是一样的，最多见的不同就是：college 一般注重于本科教育，而university包括研究生教育和科研部份。
在日常会话中，college 常泛指高中毕业以后的教育。
College还可指大学中的各个学院，大学中只负责研究不进行讲课的机构称为Institute（研究所）。
vocational school 职业学校boarding school 寄宿学校spring semester 春天学期fall semester 秋季学期class 班级/届department 系credit 学分extracurricular activities 课外活动homeschooling 在家教育tuition 学费community college 社区大学catalog 大学手册（由学校编写的、向在校生或成心申请的学生介绍课程设置和学生服务的手册）【人员】pupil 小学生middle school student 中学生freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生PhD student 博士生exchange student 互换学生faculty 全部教员teaching assistant 助教lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授注解：2021年出版的《牛津高阶英汉英汉双解词典（第四版增补本）中对于assistant professor的解释为：（US）college or university teacher one rank below an ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR，也就是说，在美国大学里，助理教授是比副教授低一级的教学职位，而且不是终身教职。
大学英语四级考试新题型-汉译英(中国历史与文化.社会、经济参考词汇)
中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫 Kung fu 太极 Tai chi口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadow play折子戏 opera highlights 中国结 Chinese knot杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass水墨画Chinese brush painting中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain；china 景泰蓝cloisonné秋千 swing唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty武术 martial arts 儒家思想 Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius孟子Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink, stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》 Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Books of Songs《易经》The I Ching;；The Books of Changes《礼记》The Books of Rites 《三字经》There-character Scriptures八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave 旗袍 cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui；geomantic omen 阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar 闰年 leap year 十二生肖 zodiac 春节the Spring Festival 元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Festival端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker 年画（traditional）New Year pictures压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙 dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking 赛龙舟 dragon boat race 胡同 hutong 山东幕 Shangdong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 canton cuisine 月饼 moon cake扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 油条 deep-fried dough sticks年糕 rice cake馒头 steamed buns 豆浆 soybean milk 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton(dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu；bean curd麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg皮蛋 100-year egg；century egg 火锅 hot pot 烽火台 beacon tower糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks 长城the Great Wall of China秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terra cotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路 the Silk Road 华清池 huaqing Hot Springs敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes九华山 jiuhua Mountain五台山 Wutai Mountain泰山Mount Tai 峨眉山 Mount Emei 黄山 Mount Huangshan；the yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal 回音壁 Echo Wall护城河 the Moat 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs 苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens 西湖 West Lake 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower 针灸 acupuncture孔庙 Confiicius Temple 四合院quadrangle；courtyard complex 喇嘛Lama乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha 转世灵通reincamated soul boy十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 中药 traditional Chinese medicine《黄帝内经》 Emperor Huangdi’s Canon of Traditional 推拿 medical massage《神农本草经》 Shennong’s Herbal Classic 切脉 feeling the pulse《本草纲目》 Compendiwn of Materia Medica 旧石器时代 the Paleolithic age五禽戏 five-animal exercises 新石器时代 the Neolithic Age；New Stone Age封建的 feudal 母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society 朝代dynasty秦朝 Qin Dynasty 汉朝 Han Dynasty 唐朝 Tang Dynasty 宋朝 Song Dynasty元朝 Yuan Dynasty明朝Ming Dynasty 清朝 Qing Dynasty 皇太后 Empress Dowager秦始皇帝 Emperor Qinshihuang；the First Emperor of Qin成吉思汗 Genghis Khan 春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang，Emperor Hangaozu，founder of the Han Dynasty文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng 慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi 诸侯 vassal皇帝，君主 emperor；monarch 皇妃 imperial concubine太监 court eunuch 丞相，宰相 prime minister 祭祀 offer sacrifices少数民族 ethnic minority 西域the Western Regions 战国the Warring States中华文明 Chinese civilization 文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization鸦片战争 the Opium War 太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang戊戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898 辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising 918事变 September 18th Incident长征 the Long March 西安事变 Xi’an Incident 南京大屠杀 Nanjing Massacre 孙中山 Sun Yat-sen毛泽东 Mao Tse –tong 抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan蒋介石 Chiang Kai-shek 国民党 Kuomingtang 满族Manchu 蒙古Mongol士大夫 scholar-officials中华人民共和国 The People's Republic of China学者 scholar 政治家 statesman 社会地位 social status中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation福利彩票 welfare lotteries社会保障 social security 独生子女 the only child in a family搬迁户 a relocated unit or household 班车 shuttle bus 青年single parent大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 民工 migrant laborers家政服务 household management service 名人 celebrity 青春期 puberty农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census 社会保障 social insurance走私 smuggling暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment 性别歧视gender/sexual nationwide 年龄歧视age nationwide 工作歧视 job nationwide 享乐主义 hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country，Two Systems三个代the There Represents Theory南南合作 South- South Cooperation两会 Two Conferences南北对话 South-south Dialog人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law改革开放 reform and opening-up 法制国家a country with an adequate legal system公务员 civil servants 官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee 可持续发展 sustainable development科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations 领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit 普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表 NPC member 小康社会 a well-off society物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康水平 a well-off standard 一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望 common desire “走出去”战略 going global不结盟 non-alignment 单边主义 unilateralism多变政策 multilateralism多极世界 multi-polar world人口老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate 社区服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款 embezzlement 成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses 充电 update one’s knowledge政治思想教育 political and ideological education 初等教育elementary education大学城 college town大学社区college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the“211 Project”for higher education高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校colleges of（liberal）arts 高分低能 high scores and low abilities理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers’ college；normal college高校扩招 the college expansion pian 高考（university/college）entrance examination教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional courses考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule教育大纲 teaching program；syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate（BEC)适龄儿童入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of student entering schools of a higher grade；enrollment rate硕博连读a continuous academic project that involved postgraduate and doctoral study素质教育quality-oriental education 填鸭式教cramming method of teaching希望工程 Project Hope 走读生 extern；non-resident student 住宿生boarder研究生 graduate student；post-graduate（student）应届毕业生 graduating student；current year’s graduate毕业生分配 graduate placement；assignment of graduate校园数字化 campus digitalization 校园文化 campus culture学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese学龄儿童 school-ager学历教育 education with record of formal schooling学前教育preschool education 学生减负alleviate the burden on student应试教育exam-oriental education职业道德work ethics；professional ethics记者招待会press conference 国家教委State Education Commission国家统计局State Statistical Bureau 职业培训 job training职业文盲 functional illiterate 智商 intelligence quotient（IQ)智力引进 recruit/introduce（foreign）talents 网络世界 cyber world助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students 网络文化 cyber culture网络犯罪 cyber crime 网上购物 online shopping高产优质high yield and high quality高科技园 high-tech park 工业园区 industrial park 信息港 info poet火炬计划 Torch Program（a plan to develop new and high technology）信息革命information revolution 电子货币 e-currency 克隆 cloning人工智能 artificial intelligence（AI) 基因工程 genetic engineering生物技术 bio-technology 转基因食品 genetically modified food（GM food）基因突变 genetic mutation 网络出版 e-publishing 光谷 optical valley三维电影 three-dimensional movie虚拟银行 virtual bank信息化 informationization信息高速公路 information superhighway 纳米 nanometer新兴学科 new branch of science；emerging discipline nanometer个人数字助理 personal digital assistant（PDA) 数码科技 digital technology生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture 登月舱 lunar module技术密集产品 technology-intensive product 同步卫星 geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite（SMMS)多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Service（MMS）电子商务 e-business；e-commerce 电子管理 e-management办公自动化 Office Automation(OA) 信息高地 information highland信息检索 information retrieval 电话会议 teleconference无土栽培 soilless cultivation 超级杂交水稻 super-hybrid rice科技发展 scientific and technological advancement 重点项目key project国家重点工national key project 南水北调South-to-North water diversion西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project网络造谣fabricating online rumors 停止服务closure/shutdown of service恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others公司歇业 closure of business 道路封闭 road closure生态系统 ecosystem人为操作差错 man-made operational mistakes 海洋生态系统 manne ecosystem森林生态系统 forest ecosystem 垄断价格 to monopolize the price垄断市场 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market限构思用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use汽车限购vehicle purchase restrictions 车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates拍照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system 黑名单制度a blacklist system二代身份证 2nd-generation ID cards执业医师 practicing physician ; licensed doctor防伪技术 anti-forgery technology 非法交易 illegal transaction冒名顶替 identification fraud 洗钱 money laundering 挂失 to report the loss 补办to re-apply/post-register户籍 household registration居住证 residence permit山洪暴发 flash floods 水位 water level 低洼地区low-lying areas淹没农田 to inundate crops 直接经济损失 direct economic loss大桥垮塌 bridge collapse 最严重受灾地区 worst-hit/worst-stricken area应急系统 emergency response system 闯红灯 running red light酒驾 drunk driving遮挡、污损牌号 blocking or defacing license plates扣分处罚 point penalty终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving中国经济总需求 aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 电子工业 electronic industry企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image（CI）；enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation 猪头公司 head-hunter创业精神 enterprising spirit；pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise假日经济 holiday economy人力资源 human capital航空和航天工业 aerospace industry 飞机制造工业 aircraft industry汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 轻工业light industry信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned en博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industry市场多元化 market diversification市场经济market economy购买力 purchasing power市场监督market supervision熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones（SEZ）经济增长 economic growth 关税 tariff泡沫经济 bubble economy纳税人 tax payer 宏观经济 macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩 excess liquidity 通货膨胀 inflation经济过热 overheated economy 抑制通货膨胀 curb inflation 贴现率 discount rate注入流动性 to inject liquidity 存款准备金率 reverse requirement ratio(RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation(OMO) 硬着陆 hard landing逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本 to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy 软着陆 soft landing二十国集团 Group of Twenty 财政部长 Finance Minister 经济活力 economic vitality 全年预期经济增长目标 the expected growth for the whole year 硬资产 hard assets结构改革 structural reform大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package 软资产 soft assets 有型资产 tangible assets 经济走廊 economic corridor整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动 price fluctuations 债务审计 audit of debt谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit 地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理 debt management 信用支持 credit support。
以选修课为话题的英语作文
以选修课为话题的英语作文英文回答：Electives are optional courses that students can choose to take alongside their required coursework. They offer students the opportunity to explore their interests, develop new skills, and enhance their knowledge in specific areas. Electives can range from traditional academic subjects, such as history, literature, and mathematics, to more specialized topics, such as robotics, graphic design, and culinary arts.The benefits of taking electives are numerous. First, they allow students to tailor their education to their individual interests and career aspirations. By choosing electives that align with their passions, students can deepen their understanding of subjects they are already interested in or discover new areas of interest. This can lead to greater engagement in learning and improved academic performance.Second, electives provide students with the opportunity to develop new skills and abilities. For example, students who take an elective in photography may learn how to use a camera, edit photos, and create portfolios. Students who take an elective in computer programming may learn how to code, develop websites, and solve problems using technology. These skills can be valuable in both personal and professional life.Third, electives can help students expand their knowledge and understanding of the world around them. By taking electives in different disciplines, students cangain exposure to a variety of perspectives and ideas. This can help them develop a more well-rounded education and become more informed citizens.Of course, there are also some potential drawbacks to taking electives. One drawback is that they can add to the overall cost of education. Electives are often not covered by scholarships or financial aid, so students may have to pay for them out of pocket. Another drawback is thatelectives can take up valuable time that could be spent on required coursework. Students who take too many electives may find themselves struggling to keep up with their core classes.Overall, the benefits of taking electives outweigh the drawbacks. Electives provide students with the opportunityto explore their interests, develop new skills, and expand their knowledge. By choosing electives wisely, students can enhance their education and prepare themselves for successin college, career, and life.中文回答：选修课，又称选课，是学生在完成必修课之外可以选择修读的课程。
1 Optional Courses at University大学选修课
1 Optional Courses at University大学选修课The Role of Optional CoursesUniversity students are at the age when they are aware of their academic interests and able to make many decisions on their own. In light of this fact, it is reasonable that they should be given the freedom to take optional courses both within and outside their major area of study Nevertheless the central importance of core or requisite courses cannot be understated, and students should be careful not to spread themselves too thin.By the time students have finished high school, they have often narrowed their academic interests. Upon entering university for example, a student might decide to major in English, psychology or economics. However, students are likely to have other interests outside the scope of their field of major. Allowing them to take non-major courses will offer two important benefits. First, it will engender a more meaningful academic experience. Second it will cultivate students who are well -rounded and bring a variety of skills into the workplace upon graduation. For these reasons university students should be given the opportunity, and even encouraged, to take courses outside their major.In addition to taking noncompulsory courses outside of the major, university students are also generally allowed to take elective courses within, or relevant to, their academic major. An undergraduate student majoring in economics, for instance, would typically be required to take core courses such as microeconomics macroeconomics and econometrics, among others. Courses such as industrial economics, environmental economics and labor economics. however, may be offered on an optional basis. This allows students to develop an area of specialization within their major that can better prepare them for employment or graduate studies.From the foregoing discussion, it is evident that optional courses offer students a variety of benefits. However, it would be a disservice to students if universities allowed them to take too many optional courses, especially ones outside of their academic major. If an engineering major graduated having completed a variety of coursework in sociology and anthropology but only two or three engineering courses, it is unlikely that he would have attained enough expertise in his field to be well-trained professionally or to qualify for postgraduate work. It is critical that students avoid becoming a "jack of all trades and a master of none".In my opinion, students should be encouraged to pursue their unique and potentially diverse academic interests. To this end, optional courses are an essential part of higher education However, too many optional courses would thwart students' ability to develop a single main area of f expertise, with detrimental consequences to their future careers.。
适合自己的选修课英语作文_高三万能英语作文2篇
适合自己的选修课英语作文_高三万能英语作文2篇高分英语作文1：Optional courses suitable for youMy college life I'm very honored to be a college student. I'd like to tell you about my college life. My college is located in Jingmen.Hubei is a very good school environment. The environment is so beautiful. The trees are like umbrella grass.They look like green carpet. Birds sing happy songs. Every morning, students study outside.They read English aloud. College courses are less than high school elective courses Enrich our life. I often get up in class.We have two evening elective courses every week. I like English very much. Even though the elective course is related to English, although I am not an English major, I still decide to practice English of financial management major every day.This is very difficult for me at the beginning. As a college student, the success of learning mainly depends on myself The effort. Gradually, I didn't feel as flexible as I thought.I have participated in many club activities, such as PTAT drama club, and so, in those clubs, I have made many new friends and improved my communication and practical ability, especially the tutor Association. College life is a new challenge for me, and I will be happy to stand up Oh, my God.中文翻译：我的大学生活我很荣幸成为一名大学生我愿意告诉你我的大学生活我的学院坐落在荆门，湖北是一所非常好的学校环境是如此美丽的排树像雨伞草看起来像绿色的地毯鸟儿唱着快乐的歌每个早晨学生都在外面学习树上，大声朗读英语大学课程比高中少，大学选修课丰富我们的生活我经常在上课的时候起床我们每周有两次晚上的选修课我非常喜欢英语，即使选修课与英语有关虽然我不是英语专业的，我还是决定每天都练习财务管理专业的英语，这一点一开始对我来说是很困难的，作为一个大学生，学习的成功主要取决于自己的努力。
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In college, every student needs to take optional classes to get enough credits. Compared to the major, optional class is much more funny and close to the life. Such as how to keep healthy and business manners. More and more students tend to choose the class that is practical.
在美国，学生要在上大学前就去上选修课。选修课都是非常实用的，可以学到各种各样的技能，比如游泳。选修课的开设对学生来说应该是比较有趣的，可以传授他们解决生活问题的能力。学生的需要是课程的标准，教育的目的是培养学生独立解决问题的能力。
每个修课就有趣得多，也更接近生活。比如如何保持健康、商务礼仪之类。越来越多的学生倾向于选择实用性的课。
Recently, it has been reported that the optional class about sex education was finished being chosen by students in five seconds. Another class about how to lose weight also very popular. The optional class is not for getting credits for students, but they want to learn something useful, which will be a great help in solving problems.
据最近报道，关于性教育的选修课5秒钟就被学生抢完了。另一门课教授如何减肥的课也很受欢迎。选修课对学生来说不仅仅是为了学分，他们想学习一些实用，有助于解决问题的知识。
In America, the students need to take the optional class before they go to college. The class is very practical, which can teach them all kinds of skills, such as swimming. The optional class that is opened to students should be more interesting and can pass them the ability to settle life issues. The need of students is the standard for the class. The purpose of education is to cultivate students to be independent and the ability to solve problem.