英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高一英语直接引语变间接引语面面观
高中英语真题-直接引语和间接引语
高中英语真题:直接引语和间接引语一. 定义交际中我们常常需要引述别人说的话，一种是一字不差地直接引用别人的话，放在引号内，称为直接引语（The Direct Speech）, 另一种是间接地引述别人的话，称为间接引语( The Indirect Speech)。
例如：He said, “I will choose a book from my students.”他说：“我将为学生选一本书。
”= He said that he would choose a book from his student.他说他将为学生选一本书。
二. 直接引语与间接引语的转化1. 标点符号的变化：He said to me, “Don’t live in !”= He told me not to live in .2. 语序的变化：疑问语序变为陈述语序。
He said to me, “Do you live in ?”= He asked me if/whether I lived in .3. 动词的变化： say (to) 在陈述句中多变为tell等词，在疑问句中多变为ask等词，在祈使句中表示命令多变为tell, order 等词，表请求时多变为ask等词。
He said to me, “Could you please live in ?”= He asked me if/whether I could live in .= He asked me to live in .4. 连接词的变化：He said to me, “I live in .”= He told me that he lived in .2. 一般（选择，反意）疑问句用if 或whether连接He said to me,= He asked me if/whether I lived in .He asked me,= He asked me if/whether I lived in London o r .He asked me,= He asked me if/whether I lived in .5. 时态的变化：He said, “I live in .”= He said that he lived in .He said, “I am living in now.”= He said that he was living in then.He said, “I will live in next year.”=He said that he would live in thenext year.He said, “I lived in for years.”= He said that he had lived in forHe said, “The earth turns around t he sun.”= He said that the earth turns around the sun.He said, “I would like to live in .”= He said that he would like to livein .He said, “I used to live in .”= He said that he used to live in .6. 人称代词的变化：7. 指示代词，地点副词，动词, 时间状语的变化ain tonight.”= She said that he would go there again that night.He asked me, “Did you leave yesterday morning or the day before yesterday?”= He asked me if I had left themorning before or two days before.练习单项选择1. He asked ____ for the violin.Did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.who is he B. who he is C. who is itD. who it is3. Can you tell me ____?how good is his spoken EnglishB. how well his spoken English isC. how well he speaks EnglishD. how good he can speak English4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.before three days B. three days beforeC. three days agoD. last week5. Did you say_____?A. that what he said was trueB. that it w as true that he saidC. what did he say was trueD. what he said it was true6. Please tell me ____ from.where do you comeB. where you comeC. where you will comeD. there you come7. Ask her ____ come with us.if she willB. if or not she willC. that if she willD. whether will she8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at . will, upB. would, upC. will, outD. would, out9. He said he ___ in 1993.has born B. had been bornC. had bornD. was born10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.A. explainedB. spokeC. toldD. said11. He asked me _______ I would go to by air the next day.A. that ofB. ifC. that whetherD. how12. Mother asked the youngest kid ________ with his toy car.A. what the matter wasB. what was the matterC. what the matter isD. what is the matter1-5. DDCBA 6-10 BABDC 11-12 BB二. 将下列直接引语改写成间接引语1. He said, “I have been here about ten times.”2. Mary said, “I have sold my house in .”3. The man said, “Smoking is strictly forbidden here.”4. Ann said, “She moved to in 1956.”5. Mr. Black said, “We started learning Chinese last month.”6. Mary said, “Why didn’t you stop here yesterday?”7. Shaw said to Ann, “Your brother will give you a nice gift.”8. My wife said to me, “Don’t sleep with the window open.”9. I asked Tom, “Do you live on the fourteenth floor or the fifte enth floor?”10. He asked, “Should I go with you, Linda?”11. The teacher said to the students, “Water boils at 100℃.”12. The nurse said to Grey, “Leave the ward quietly.”13. He said, “How lovely the house is!”14. “Would you buy me some stamps?” he said to me.15. “Who left the banana skin on my desk?” said Cathy.16. “Are you leaving today or tomorrow morning?” said his se cretary.17. She said, “How long will it take me to fly to that city?”18. “Where were you last night?” she said.19. “It is foggy today,” I said.20. He said, “I must go at once.”Key1. He said that he had been there about ten times.2. Mary said that she had sold her house in .3. The man said that smoking was strictly forbidden there.4. Ann said that she moved to in 1956.5. Mr. Black said that they had started learning Chinese the m onth before.6. Mary asked why I hadn’t stopped her the day before.7. Shaw told Ann that her brother would give her a nice gift.8. My wife told me not to sleep with the windows open.9. I asked Tom whether he lived on the fourteenth floor or the fifteenth floor.10. He asked Linda whether he should go with her.11. The teacher told the students that water boils at 100℃.12. The nurse told Grey to leave the ward quietly.13. He said how lovely the house was.14. He asked me to buy some stamps for him.15. Cathy asked who had left the banana skin on her desk.16. His secretary asked whether he was leaving that day or the next morning.17. She asked how long it would take her to fly to that city.18. She asked where I had been the night before.19. I said that it was foggy that day.20. He said that he would have to go at once.直接引语和间接引语一. 定义交际中我们常常需要引述别人说的话，一种是一字不差地直接引用别人的话，放在引号内，称为直接引语（The Direct Speech）, 另一种是间接地引述别人的话，称为间接引语( The Indirect Speech)。
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)1. He said, “I like reading books.”A. He said that he liked reading booksB. He said that he likes reading booksC. He said that I liked reading booksD. He said that I like reading books答案解析：A。
直接引语变间接引语时，陈述句的时态要根据主句时态做出相应变化。
原句主句是一般过去时，从句的一般现在时要变为一般过去时，即like变为liked。
同时，人称I要根据主句主语He变为he。
2. She said, “My mother is a teacher.”A. She said that her mother was a teacherB. She said that my mother was a teacherC. She said that her mother is a teacherD. She said that my mother is a teacher答案解析：A。
主句为一般过去时，从句中的一般现在时is要变为一般过去时was。
直接引语中的my要根据主句主语She变为her。
3. Tom said, “I will go to school tomorrow.”A. Tom said that he would go to school the next dayB. Tom said that he will go to school the next dayC. Tom said that I would go to school tomorrowD. Tom said that I will go to school tomorrow答案解析：A。
高中直接引语和间接引语转化详解(含习题及答案)
直接引语和间接引语转化详解引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是讲述别人的原话，并把它放在引号里，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。
直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。
扩展1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。
3、若直接引语中含有c o u l d,m u s t,s h o u l d等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。
4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1.时态变化直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为宾语从句的时态如下表："l l i k e E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h,"h e s a i d.他说：“我很喜欢英语。
”→H e s a i d t h a t h e l i k e d E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h.H e s a i d,"I t w i l l r a i n s o o n."他说：“很快就会下雨。
”→H e s a i d t h a t i t w o u l d r a i n s o o n.注意：[1]若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：T h e t e a c h e r s a i d t o u s,"K n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r."老师对我们说：“知识就是力量”→T h e t e a c h e r t o l d u s t h a t k n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r.[2]有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：H e s a i d,”M y d a u g h t e r w a s b o r n i n1997."他说：“我的女儿是1997年出生的。
高中英语 unit1 直接引语变间接引语教案 重大版必修1
直接引语变间接引语(Direct Speech and Indirect Speech )概念：引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。
直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号标出叫做直接引语用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要用引号标出叫做间接引语。
直接引语转化成间接引语时，句子的结构、人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要发生变化。
1，句子结构的变化1）如果直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，宾语从句前的that有时可以省略。
Jim said,"i like swimming and i want to go swimming this afternoon."------Jim said (that)he liked swimming and that he wanted to go swimming that afternoon.2)直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether 或 if引导，同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
Mr.Li asked,"Do you understand the text?"Mr.Li asked us if/whether we understood the text.3）直接引语为选择疑问句时，通常只用whether 引导。
He asked,"Is this book yours or his?"He asked me whether the book was mine or his.4)直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导，但要把原来的疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。
Mary's parents asked, ”what do you want, Mary?“Mary's parents asked Mary what she wanted.5）直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语可用what or how 引导，也可以用that 引导。
直接引语变间接引语【附答案解析】
直接引语变间接引语【附答案解析】直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1.引导词2.语序3.时态⼈称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句(注意语序)1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略)2)主语+谓语+⼀般疑问句(if/whether…引导)3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词引导（what,how等）4)祈使句→ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.1.⼈称变化例1:He said: “I like it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.总结：直接引语为第⼀⼈称时，间接引语⼀般为第三⼈称。
例2：He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?”He asked Kate how was her sister.总结：主语为第⼆⼈称，间接引语中⼈称跟引号外的主语⼀致例3：Mr. Smith said: “John is a good student.”Mr. Smith said John was a good student.总结：主语为第三⼈称时，间接引语中⼈称⼀般不变化。
归纳：⼀随主，⼆随宾，第三⼈称不更新。
2.时间、地点变化：He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.”He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day.“I read the book here a week ago,”Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.She said, “I’ll come here again tonight.”She said she would go there again that night.May said to Tom, “I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day. Practie11. “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,”Li Hua said.→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.2.“We have to finish our experiment, ”they said.→They said they had to finish their experiment.3.“You speak English very well.”the teacher said to me. →The teacher told me I spoke English very well.4.My teacher said, “she is a good student.”→My teacher said she was a good student5.She says,”I will go to Beijing next month.”→She says she will go to Beijing the next month.时态变化：1）例句分析He said, “I can do well in English.”He said that he could do well in English.He said, “I'm writing a letter.”He said that he was writing a letter.“I saw her last Monday,”he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday.“I have seen her before,”said he.He said he had seen her before.He said: “I had finished my homework.”He said he had finished his homework.Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow.”Tom told me that he would call me the next day.总结：I. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空⼀词：1. “I never eat meat.”he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.”she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?”he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?”he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.”he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.”she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?”he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], thatII.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car[答案]1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACCIII.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空⼀词：1. “I am having supper,”he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,”Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,”she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,”he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,”he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,”she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?”he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.”he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,”she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?”he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.[答案]1. he was2.told, had seen3.she had gone4.is5.had before6.had there7.had before8.asked if/whether, before9.told,could 10.how she had 11.where I had, those 12.if/whether I, lived 13.told, to keep 14.not to look 15.asked if/whether, thatIV. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to T om, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?”the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,”the little boy saidhappily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,”the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me. 25．“What did you do here yesterday?”the old man asked my brother. 附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels fasterthan sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.。
【高一同步教程】高中英语必修1 Unit1语法：直接引语和间接引语(1)讲解及练习
高中英语必修1 Unit 1语法教学案Section_ⅢGrammar —直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)语法图解【探究发现】1．“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary，” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2．“Does a friend always have to be a person？” the writer asks us.→The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.3．“What do you call your diary？” Anne’s sister asked her.→Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary.4．“Why did you go to bed so late last night？” Father asked Anne.→Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before.5．The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”→The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.6．“What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother？” the teacher asked us.→The teacher asked us what Edison had done to help the doctor operate on his mother.【我的发现】(1) 在直接引语变为间接引语的过程中，从句的主语常常按照一定的规律发生变化，从句的主语作适当改变，从句中的时态往往有一定改变，如句1；但陈述客观事实时时态不变，如句5。
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)1.She said, “I am very happy.”A.She said that she was very happy.B.She said that she is very happy.C.She said that she were very happy.D.She said that she am very happy.答案解析：A。
直接引语变间接引语时，人称和时态要进行相应变化。
主句谓语动词是过去时said，从句中的be 动词am 变为was。
B 选项时态未变；C 选项were 用法错误；D 选项am 未进行变化。
2.He said, “I like apples.”A.He said that he liked apples.B.He said that he likes apples.C.He said that he like apples.D.He said that he are like apples.答案解析：A。
主句是过去时said，从句中的动词like 变为liked。
B 选项时态未变；C 选项like 未进行变化；D 选项are like 用法错误。
3.They said, “We are students.”A.They said that they were students.B.They said that they are students.C.They said that they am students.D.They said that they is students.答案解析：A。
主句过去时said，从句be 动词are 变为were。
B 选项时态未变；C 选项am 用法错误；D 选项is 用法错误。
4.She said, “I have a book.”A.She said that she had a book.B.She said that she has a book.C.She said that she were have a book.D.She said that she am have a book.答案解析：A。
高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题(答案)(可编辑修改word版)
直接引语变间接引语专练题1.He asked for the computer.A.did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2.“Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me .A.had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3.“Please close the window,” he said to me.→He me the window.A.said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4.“I am a teacher,” Jack said.→He said .A.that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5.He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”→He- very naughty.A.said his mother that the boy wasB.said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked .A.if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7.He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me .A.am I a Party member or a League memberB.was I a Party member or a League memberC. whether I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8.He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked .A.how am I getting alongB.how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9.He asked me with me.A.what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10.He said, “Don’t do that again.” He me that again.A.said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do11.The teacher said to me, “Have you finished your homework?”A.The teacher asked me whether I have finished my homework.B.The teacher asked me whether I finished my homework.C.The teacher asked me whether had I finished my homework.D. The teacher asked me whether I had finished my homework.12.She said to her s on, “Don’t play in the street.”A.She said to her son that he didn’t play in the street.B.She told to her son not to play in the street.C.She told her son that he didn’t play ion the street.D. She told her son not to play in the street.13.He asked .A.where is the railway station.B.where the railway station isC.where was the railway stationD. where the railway station was14.The inspector said, “This machine is the worst I’ve ever seen.”A.The inspector said that machine was the worst I’d ever seen.B.The inspe ctor said that machine was the worst I’ve ever seen.C.The inspector said that machine was the worst he ever saw.D.The inspector said that that machine was the worst he had ever seen.15.She told me this morning .A.how had the accident happenedB.how did the accident happenedC.how happened the accidentD.how the accident had happened16.The policeman asked him .A.what was his nameB. what his name wasC. which was his nameD. who was his name17.He told us he a concert .A. had attended ... three days beforeB.attended ... three days agoC.would attend ... since three daysD.was attending ... for three days18.The policeman asked him .A.what was his number plateB. what his number plate wasC. how much his number plate wasD. how many his number plate was19.The biology teacher said, “The leaves come out in spring.”A. The biology teacher said that the leaves come out in s pring.B.The biology teacher said that the leaves came out in spring.C.The biology teacher said that the leaves would come out in spring.D.The biology teacher said that the leaves should come out in spring.20.He asked me .A.whether I knew where his brother has goneB. if I knew where his brother had goneC. that I knew where his brother had goneD. whether I knew where his brother went21.I wondered to come to the party.A.should he been askedB.if he is askedC.if he should have been askedD.if he should asked22.He asked me how my research work.A.I’m getting on withB.am I getting on withC.I was getting along withD.I were getting along with23.Do you know ?A.what the population of China isB.how much is the population of ChinaC.what is the population of ChinaD.how many the population of china is24.I wonder .A.how much these shoes costB.how much cost these shoesC.how much do these shoes costD.how much are these shoes cost25.The teacher asked, “Where are you going,John?”A.The teacher asked where was John going?B.The teacher asked him where John was going.C.The teacher asked John where he was going.D.The teacher asked John where he went.26.“My sister is coming here with us tonight.” Ann said.A.Ann said that her sister is coming here with us tonight.B.Ann said that her sister was coming here with them tonight.C.Ann said that her sister was coming there that night.D.Ann said that her sister was going there with them that night.27.The servant asked, “Is there anything else I can do?”A.The servant asked was there anything else he can do.B.The servant asked there was anything else he could do.C. The servant asked if there was anything else he could do.D. The servant asked whether there was anything else he could do.28.The young policeman told the boys .A. never to play with fireB.not to play the fireC.not to play fireD.don’t play with the fire29.Catherine said that she to Guangzhou.A.has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been30.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked .A.if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.。
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直接引语变间接引语面面观
一、如何变人称：
学生在将直接引语变间接引语时。
常常弄不清人称变化。
下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。
二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：
She said."My brother wants to go with me."→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称，如：
He said to Kate."How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said。
"Jack is a good worker。
"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态：
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。
如：
1)She said."I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said."We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3)She said."He will go to see his friend。
"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。
在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,the teacher told me.→The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。
如：
Jack said."John,where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
如：
Xiao Wang said."I was born on April2l,1980。
"→Xiao Wang said he was born on April20,1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。
表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。
如：
He said,"I get up at six every morning。
"→He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could,should,would,might）不再变。
如：
Peter said."You had better come have today。
"→Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then,yesterday。
变为the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this改为that),如：
He said,"These books are mine."→He said those books were his.
四、如何变句型：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said,"Can you swim,John?"→He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework,haven‘t you?"my mother asked.→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?"→He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。
She asked me,"When do they have their dinner?"→She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask,order,beg等)sb(not) to do sth."句型。
如：
"Don’t make any noise,"she said to the children.→She told(ordered) the children not to make any noise."Bring me a cup of tea,please,"said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动句词（或从句）。
”如：
He said,"Let’s go to the film."→He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.。