2017年四川省内江市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2017年四川省内江市中考英语试卷一、第一节（共14小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．1．How is the weather now？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Snowy2．Where are the speakers talking？A．In a police office．B．In a library．C．In a shop．3．Why did the man go to bed early？A．He was ill．B．He was tired．C．He was unhappy．4．How old is the girl's brother？A．11．B．13C．155．What will Mary do this weekend？A．Visit her grandparents．B．See a film．C．Go to a party．6．（4.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8三个小题．6．When will Jim hold the party？A．On Friday evening．B．On Saturday evening．C．On Sunday evening．7．Where will the party be held？A．In the high school．B．In a large restaurant．C．In Jim's house．8．What will Jane bring to the party？A．A cake．B．A book．C．Some CDs．7．How did the man come to meet the woman？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By bike．8．What does the woman hate doing？A．Waiting in a long line．B．Taking expensive seats．C．Going to the cinema at night．9．How much does the man want to pay for their tickets′？A．6 dollars．B．10 dollars．C．20 dollars．10．What was Angela's uncle doing when the accident happened？A．Reading a novel．B．Playing football with his friends．C．Telling Angela a story from a magazine．11．What does Angela's uncle look like？A．He has blonde hair．B．He's of medium build．C．He's tall and has long hair．12．How long did Angela's uncle stay in the hospital？A．Two days．B．Three months．C．Five years．13．How is Angela's uncle now？A．He's being taken good care of．B．He's living a terrible life．C．He's successful in his life．14．（7.5分）听第9段材料，回答第16至20五个小题．16．When did Sami and Nizar go to their picnic？A．Last weekend．B．Last month．C．Last year．17．Where did they have their picnicA．In the forest．B．Near a river．C．Under a tall tree．18．What did they have for the picnic？A．Some bread and apples．B．Chocolate and sandwiches．C．Some water and hamburgers．19．What did they think of the trip to the countryside？A．It was tiring．B．It was interesting．C．It was scary．20．Why did Nizar say sorry to Sami？A．He didn't bring enough food．B．He was late for the picnic．C．He made the ground dirty．二、第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分5.0分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从各题所给A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入题内空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．15．（0.5分）﹣What time is it now，Mike？﹣It's quarter past five．Let's go to play basketball．（）A．不填；不填B．a，a C．the，a D．a，不填16．（0.5分）Last Tuesday，Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates' birthdays．Most of them were born August，2002．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of17．（0.5分）My boss is waiting for the report，so I can't leave here I finish it．（）A．since B．until C．though D．if18．（0.5分）﹣Lily，could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher？﹣________________．Where are they？（）A．With pleasure B．Yes，pleaseC．Of course not D．Good idea19．（0.5分）﹣Tony is talking with our English teacher over there，isn't he？﹣No．It ________be him．He is absent from school today．（）A．won't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't20．（0.5分）The family _______ there since they moved to China in the 2000s．（）A．lived B．will live C．live D．have lived21．（0.5分）In the school，I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster，but _______of them could help me．（）A．neither B．none C．both D．all22．（0.5分）﹣I don't know __________．Can you give me some advice？﹣How about Mo Yan's？He is famous now．（）A．whose novel I should buyB．whose novel should I buyC．where I can buy the novelD．Where can I buy the novel23．（0.5分）The lady in the kitchen _________ is doing the dishes is my aunt．（）A．where B．who C．which D．whom，24．（0.5分）In some African countries，children are made ________ heavy work because their parents have died．（）A．doing B．done C．do D．to do三、第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）25．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Many years ago in a village，Harlem，Holland，there lived a young boy．His name was Hans and he was eight years old．One（31）day，Hans went across the reservoir（水库）to visit an old blind man．He took the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while．Then，Hans decided to（32）his home．"The water in the reservoir usually gets（33）in autumn，" said the old man．"Be（34）Hans．" On his way home，Hans sang a song，watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother．（35），the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall．Hans felt afraid and started to （36）．Just then，he heard the sound of water running away．He looked around carefully，and then（37） a very small hole in the dam（水坝）．Hans felt scared（38）he knew what could happen．The（39）could get bigger and bigger．Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water．Hans knew what to do．He put his finger into the hole，（40）no more water could come through it．" Please，someone，help me!" Hans （41）．But there was no one to help him．After some time，he began to feel very cold and tired，but he could not（42）the dam．All night long，Hails waited and waited…The next morning，a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries．"I am trying to stop the（43），" the boy said．"Can you help me？" The farmer called some other people and they quickly（44）the hole．Then，they took Hans home．Everyone was very proud of that（45）boy．31．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 32．A．clean B．find out C．return to D．draw 33．A．dirtier B．colder C．quieter D．higher 34．A．careful B．kind C．clever D．helpful 35．A．Surely B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Normally 36．A．jump B．wait C．run D．work 37．A．made B．noticed C．dug D．felt 38．A．because B．even if C．before D．so that 39．A．rain B．dam C．finger D．hole 40．A．unless B．when C．so D．but 41．A．regretted B．expected C．imagined D．shouted 42．A．leave B．believe C．see D．build 43．A．rabbits B．people C．water D．river 44．A．discovered B．repaired C．developed D．protected 45．A．brave B．patient C．active D．cute四、第三部分阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（8分）46．What number should you call if you hope to live in a quiet environment？A．719 ﹣533 ﹣857．B．020 ﹣933 ﹣9458．C．07122 ﹣7476933．D．07348 ﹣0848153．47．The small 3rd﹣floor flat．A．is close to some shopsB．has one bedroomC．has a large kitchenD．is in Greenwood48．If Tom likes gardening on weekends，he'll most probably choose．A．the quiet flat B．the small 3rd﹣floor flatC．the house in Hoburn D．the house in Hillingdon49．How much does Mike have to pay every month if he wants to share the house with the students？A．More than ￡250．B．At least ￡1000．C．Only￡650．D．Only ￡600．27．（8分）Dear Dr．Know，My brother is going to be 11and I am 14．My brother and I always get into fights．Whenever he does something wrong like hitting me，messing my room or taking my toys，he never gets in trouble．But when I do this kind of things，I'm always grounded and it's not fair．I tried talking to my parents about this and all they said was that they would try harder．However since they said this it has never happened．I don't know what to do．I sometimes just try to get on the computer and there he goes．He starts saying he wants to use the computer even though we have 3computers in the house．But all that my dad says is to get off only for 30minutes．I keep telling him that he can use the computer downstairs but he complains（抱怨）that he is too scared．I've talked to my friends about this and they don't know what to say．I've tried talking to him and being nice to him but it didn't work．He just doesn't stop．He's making my life terrible! My dream is to have an understanding brother．What should I do for that？Help me please!Kelsey50．Why does Kelsey write the letter？A．To complain about her brother．B．To discuss the computer games．C．To describe his parents．D．To ask for help．51．Which pictures show Kelsey's relationship with her brother？A．acB．cdC．W．bdD．bc52．What does the underlined word grounded mean in the first paragraph？A．right．B．punished．C．nervous．D．supported53．Kelsey tells her brother to．A．study hardB．learn from her friendsC．be nice to their parentsD．use the computer downstairs28．（8分）I arrived at the 57th St．Subway Station in New York City at about 10p．m．one evening on my way home．The platform （站台）is long and there weren't many people around．I could hear the weak sound of a violin．As I listened，it appeared to be coming from the other end of the station and it sounded like Mendelsohn's violin concerto（协奏曲）without the orchestra （乐队）．I took a walk along the platform until I reached where the sounds came front．There was a young man playing the concerto and playing very well too．A small crowd had been there to listen and had become so interested in the music that they were letting trains go without getting on them．More people came to listen as a few passengers got off each train．At the end of the piece there was a stormy cheer from the listeners and we all left some money for him．I wanted to hear more，so I asked him to play the Bruch concerto，which he did while I let several more trains go without me．I finally went home，feeling the pleasure of such music．A few weeks later，I read an article in the New York Sunday Times that a talented young violinist had been "discovered" playing in the Subway Station and there was a picture of our 57th St．violinist．He had been offered a job with the orchestra of the New York City Opera．54．Why did the writer go to the 57th St．Subway Station？A．To take a subway．B．To get back his bag on the platformC．To look for his favorite violinist．D．To listen to the young violinist．55．When did the writer find the young man playing the violin？A．When he was on the subway．B．Before he arrived at the Subway Station．C．After walking some time along the platform．D．When he was reading the New York Sunday Times．56．What did the people on the platform do while listening to the violinist？A．Sang with the music．B．Put off getting on the subway．C．Invited more people to listen to him．D．Asked him to play the Brach concerto．57．The young man played the violin in the Subway Station to．A．give a concertB．practice playing it moreC．wait for the 57th St．violinistD．make a living29．（8分）The health risks of smoking are well known，but kids and teens continue to smoke．Many young people pick up the habit every year﹣in fact，90% of all adult smokers started when they were kids．You might wonder why people smoke at all．Many people start smoking when they are kids or teens and they try it for many reasons．Maybe all of their friends were doing it or they grew up in a house where all the adults smoked．On the other hand，kids started smoking in order to look cool，act older，lose weight，or feel independent．But no matter why they started，many smokers （men，women，boys or girls）wish they could stop．Stopping smoking is hard，though，because there is nicotine（尼古丁）in cigarettes （烟）．Someone can get addicted to（沉溺于）nicotine within days of first using it．When something is addictive，your body and mind will tell you that you need it to feel OK．If you don't get it，you might feel sick，stressed out，or get angry．Stopping smoking mostly has two steps．The first step is to deal with your dependence on nicotine and the other is to break the habit of smoking．When you stop smoking，you may have to wait a few days or even weeks before the nicotine finally leaves your body．Most importantly，we must make sure kids and teens understand the dangers of smoking as early as possible．58．Who is the text written mainly for？A．Kids and teens．B．Fathers and mothers．C．Men smokers．D．Women smokers．59．Why is it difficult for people to stop smoking？A．They always want to look cool or independent．B．Their friends or family members are smokers．C．They have already depended on nicotineD．They started to smoke at an early age．60．Paragraph 4mainly tells us．A．how to give up smokingB．how nicotine gets into a smoker's bodyC．getting into the habit of smoking is not easyD．nicotine can stay in a smoker's body for a long time61．What will the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph of the text？A．Heath risks of smoking．B．Non﹣smoking areas in public places．C．People succeeding in stopping smoking．D．Useful medicine that prevents kids smoking．30．（8分）Can you always find what you want to find on the Internet？These easy ﹣to﹣remember ways will help you to become a safe and smart searcher!Several keywords will help to find better results．Use more than one keyword when you are doing a search．If you want to find out about seagulls，for example，search for bird seagull and not just seagull because seagull might also be the name of just about anything else，from a hotel to a documentary film．Exact information can help you find what you are looking for．If you are looking for an exact sentence，e．g．"seagulls are very clever"，type （打字）it between inverted commas （""），and only exact matches will be shown．This is very useful when you want to find something that you've already seen but lost．Avoid common words like "a" or "the" in a search．These aren't always helpful and usually unnecessary．Add a minus symbol （﹣）if you don't want some of the results．For example，"seagull﹣hotel﹣film" will leave out all information of hotels and films in the result．Check out your spelling．Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly．The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results，especially when the mis﹣typed word appears．Have a filter（过滤软件）．It's a good idea to filter your online searches，especially when you are searching pictures．Ask an adult to help you add a filter．There are many kinds of them available．Try different search engines（搜索引擎）until you find the one that's best for you．Some search engines personalize（个性化）the results．So if you want to get different results，you'd better check out the search engines which don't do this．62．Why can't we use one keyword to look for something on the Internet？A．It can guide us to find wrong information．B．It can make the computer work more slowly．C．It can mean nothing but itself on the Internet．D．It can make us waste much time finding the exact information．63．If we want to find back Pandas live in China ，we'd better type．A．Pandas﹣live﹣in﹣ChinaB．The pandas live in ChinaC．"Pandas live in China"D．Pandas live in China64．How can we find the right pictures on the Internet faster？A．By adding a filter．B．By trying different search engines．C．By checking out unnecessary results．D．By asking adults for advice on how to get them．65．Which of the following is right according to the text？A．The smallest typing mistakes bring us no results．B．There is some wrong information in some websites．C．Different search engines can show us the same results．D．Some search engines meet different people's different needs．五、第四部分句子成分（共5小题；每小题I分，满分10分）指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A，B、C，I）中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑．31．（2分）I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补32．（2分）You should take an umbrella with you when you go out．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语33．（2分）I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语34．（2分）My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary．（）A．宾补B．状语C．间宾D．直宾35．（2分）Many animals are in danger．We must protect them．（）A．表语B．谓语C．状语D．主语六、第一节任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）36．（15分）阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题．Harland Sanders was born in the USA in 1890，but his childhood was not a happy one．His father died when he was only six，so his mother needed to find a job．She went to Shirt factory and Harland stayed at home to look after his younger brother．That was when he first learned to cook．He left home when he was twelve and worked on a nearby farm．After that he had a lot of different jobs and in 1930he became a service station manager in Corbin，Kentucky．He started cooking meals for hungry travelers who stopped at the service station，and soon people came only for the food．Harland moved to a 142﹣seat restaurant across the street where he could serve all his customers．Over the next nine years，he developed the secret chicken recipe（配方）that made him famous．In the early 1950s，he closed the restaurant and decided to sell his recipe to other businesses．The first official（正式的）Kentucky fried chicken （KFC）restaurant did not open until 1952．By 1964 ，there were more than 600KFCs in North America．That year Sanders sold the company （公司）for 2million dollars，but he continued to work as KFC' s public spokesman and visited restaurants all over the world．He travelled 250 ，000miles every year until died in 1980aged 90．Six years later，PepsiCo bought KFC for 480million dollars．There are now KFC restaurants in more than 80countries and they sell 2．5billion chicken dinners every year and the recipe is still a secret．71．What did Harland Sanders have to do when he was 6？（within 9words）72．How long did it take him to develop his secret chicken recipe？（within 5words）73．When did the first official KFC restaurant open？（within 2words）74．What did Harland Sanders do after he sold the KFC business？（within 8words）75．How is Harland Sanders' chicken recipe now？（within 7words）七、第二节汉译英（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成英语．37．（3分）现在操场上大约有1，000名学生．38．（3分）今天早上八点的时候，Mike正在追赶校车吗？39．（3分）老师经常警告学生们不要在教室里吃东西．40．（3分）如果你更加努力学习英语的话，你会取得更大的进步．41．（3分）多么令人激动的一场篮球赛啊!八、第三节书面表达（共1题；满分30分）42．（30分）某英语报社开辟专栏"Helping others"，向中学生征稿．假设你叫李华，请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇征文，向该报社投稿．1．上周你的同学魏华发高烧住院；2．在他生病期间，你为他所做的两件事情；3．你的感受和认识．要求：1．所写内容必须包括以上要点；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3．内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；4．100词左右；题目已经写好，不计入总词数．2017年四川省内江市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一节（共14小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．1．How is the weather now？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Snowy【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．Where are the speakers talking？A．In a police office．B．In a library．C．In a shop．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．Why did the man go to bed early？A．He was ill．B．He was tired．C．He was unhappy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．How old is the girl's brother？A．11．B．13C．15【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．What will Mary do this weekend？A．Visit her grandparents．B．See a film．C．Go to a party．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（4.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8三个小题．6．When will Jim hold the party？A．On Friday evening．B．On Saturday evening．C．On Sunday evening．7．Where will the party be held？A．In the high school．B．In a large restaurant．C．In Jim's house．8．What will Jane bring to the party？A．A cake．B．A book．C．Some CDs．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．How did the man come to meet the woman？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By bike．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．What does the woman hate doing？A．Waiting in a long line．B．Taking expensive seats．C．Going to the cinema at night．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．How much does the man want to pay for their tickets′？A．6 dollars．B．10 dollars．C．20 dollars．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．What was Angela's uncle doing when the accident happened？A．Reading a novel．B．Playing football with his friends．C．Telling Angela a story from a magazine．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．What does Angela's uncle look like？A．He has blonde hair．B．He's of medium build．C．He's tall and has long hair．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．How long did Angela's uncle stay in the hospital？A．Two days．B．Three months．C．Five years．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．How is Angela's uncle now？A．He's being taken good care of．B．He's living a terrible life．C．He's successful in his life．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（7.5分）听第9段材料，回答第16至20五个小题．16．When did Sami and Nizar go to their picnic？A．Last weekend．B．Last month．C．Last year．17．Where did they have their picnicA．In the forest．B．Near a river．C．Under a tall tree．18．What did they have for the picnic？A．Some bread and apples．B．Chocolate and sandwiches．C．Some water and hamburgers．19．What did they think of the trip to the countryside？A．It was tiring．B．It was interesting．C．It was scary．20．Why did Nizar say sorry to Sami？A．He didn't bring enough food．B．He was late for the picnic．C．He made the ground dirty．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分5.0分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从各题所给A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入题内空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．15．（0.5分）﹣What time is it now，Mike？﹣It's quarter past five．Let's go to play basketball．（）A．不填；不填B．a，a C．the，a D．a，不填【分析】﹣﹣迈克，现在几点了？﹣﹣五点十五分了，我们去打篮球吧．【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣迈克，现在几点了？﹣﹣五点十五分了，我们去打篮球吧．"．第一个空，a quarter一刻钟，即十五分钟．固定搭配．第二个空，play+球类，中间不加冠词．故选：D．【点评】此题知识点是考查不定冠词和零冠词用法．注意一些固定搭配．还要掌握零冠词用法．结合语境，完成试题．16．（0.5分）Last Tuesday，Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates' birthdays．Most of them were born August，2002．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of【分析】上周二，李明和我对我们同学的生日做了调查．他们大多数出生在2002年的八月．【解答】考查介词，在某一月份前面要用介词in．on用在具体的日期前，at 用在钟点前，of是…的，表示所属关系．故选：A．【点评】词意辨析题，要求牢记和理解每个单词的词性和词意，进行对比和排除，得出正确答案．17．（0.5分）My boss is waiting for the report，so I can't leave here I finish it．（）A．since B．until C．though D．if【分析】我的老板正在等报告，所以我直到完成它才能离开．【解答】since自从…以来，引导时间状语从句；until直到…才…，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；结合句意"我的老板正在等报告，所以我直到完成它才能离开．"可知，要填"直到…才…"．故选：B．【点评】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．18．（0.5分）﹣Lily，could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher？﹣________________．Where are they？（）A．With pleasure B．Yes，pleaseC．Of course not D．Good idea【分析】莉莉，你能帮我把我的文件交给我们的老师吗？很乐意．他们在哪？【解答】考查情境对话．A．With pleasure很乐意；B．Yes，please好的；C．Of course not当然不介意；D．Good idea好主意．根据题干Where are they？可知应说很乐意．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Where are they？结合选项作答．19．（0.5分）﹣Tony is talking with our English teacher over there，isn't he？﹣No．It ________be him．He is absent from school today．（）A．won't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣托尼正在那边和我们的英语老师谈话，是吗？﹣﹣不，不可能是他．他今天没上学．【解答】考查情态动词．A将不会．B不允许．C不可能．D不需要．结合语境"﹣﹣托尼正在那边和我们的英语老师谈话，是吗？﹣﹣不，__是他．他今天没上学．"．可知，表示否定推测，应该是"不可能"．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．20．（0.5分）The family _______ there since they moved to China in the 2000s．（）A．lived B．will live C．live D．have lived【分析】自从他们在2000年搬到中国以来，这个家庭就住在那里．【解答】根据句意"自从他们在2000年搬到中国以来，这个家庭就住在那里．"和从属连词sice可知，要用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是have/ has done．故选：D．【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．21．（0.5分）In the school，I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster，but _______of them could help me．（）A．neither B．none C．both D．all【分析】在学校里，我问了一个男孩和两个女孩关于他们校长的名字，但是他们没有一个可以帮助我．【解答】根据句意：在学校里，我问了一个男孩和两个女孩关于他们校长的名字，但是他们没有一个可以帮助我．可知此处是三人中没有一个，结合选项，A．两者都不B．没有一个，用于两人以上C．两者都D．所有的，三人以上，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】考查不定代词．要根据不定代词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．22．（0.5分）﹣I don't know __________．Can you give me some advice？﹣How about Mo Yan's？He is famous now．（）A．whose novel I should buyB．whose novel should I buyC．where I can buy the novelD．Where can I buy the novel【分析】﹣我不知道我应该买谁的小说？你能给我一些建议吗？﹣莫言的怎么样？他现在很著名．【解答】根据句意"我不知道我应该买谁的小说？"这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序．故可排除BD．再根据答语"莫言的怎么样？他现在很著名．"可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点，故可排除C．故选：A．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．23．（0.5分）The lady in the kitchen _________ is doing the dishes is my aunt．（）A．where B．who C．which D．whom，【分析】在厨房里洗碗的那个女士是我的阿姨．【解答】根据句意"在厨房里洗碗的那个女士是我的阿姨．"可知，先行词The lady 是人，用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中做主语．故选：B．【点评】考查定语从句的引导词，要牢记关系代词的用法和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案．24．（0.5分）In some African countries，children are made ________ heavy work because their parents have died．（）A．doing B．done C．do D．to do【分析】在一些非洲国家，孩子们被迫做繁重的工作，因为他们的父母去世了．【解答】根据In some African countries，children are made ________ heavy work because their parents have died，可知这里考查make sb do sth表示让某人做某事，变成被动语态以后，省略的to还原出来．故选：D．【点评】解答本题注意：make sb do sth表示让某人做某事，变成被动语态以后，省略的to还原出来．三、第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）25．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Many years ago in a village，Harlem，Holland，there lived a young boy．His name was Hans and he was eight years old．One（31）C day，Hans went across the reservoir（水库）to visit an old blind man．He took the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while．Then，Hans decided to（32）C his home．"The water in the reservoir usually gets（33）D in autumn，" said the old man．"Be（34）A Hans．" On his way home，Hans sang a song，watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother．（35）B，the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall．Hans felt afraid and started to（36）C．Just then，he heard the sound of water running away．He looked around carefully，and then（37）B a very small hole in the dam（水坝）．Hans felt scared（38）A he knew what could happen．The（39）D could get bigger and bigger．Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water．Hans knew what to do．He put his finger into the hole，（40）C no more water could come through it．" Please，someone，help me!" Hans （41）D．But there was no one to help him．After some time，he began to feel very cold and tired，but he could not（42）A the dam．All night long，Hails waited and waited…The next morning，a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries．"I am trying to stop the（43）C，" the boy said．"Can you help me？" The farmer called some other people and they quickly（44）B the hole．Then，they took Hans home．Everyone was very proud of that（45）A boy．31．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 32．A．clean B．find out C．return to D．draw 33．A．dirtier B．colder C．quieter D．higher34．A．careful B．kind C．clever D．helpful 35．A．Surely B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Normally 36．A．jump B．wait C．run D．work 37．A．made B．noticed C．dug D．felt 38．A．because B．even if C．before D．so that 39．A．rain B．dam C．finger D．hole 40．A．unless B．when C．so D．but 41．A．regretted B．expected C．imagined D．shouted 42．A．leave B．believe C．see D．build 43．A．rabbits B．people C．water D．river 44．A．discovered B．repaired C．developed D．protected 45．A．brave B．patient C．active D．cute【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．一个秋天的晚上，一个勇敢的男孩在回家的路上发现水库的大坝上有一个小洞，由于知道大坝决堤的危险，他一晚上都用手指堵着这个洞．第二天早上一个农民发现后叫来了其他村民把洞堵上，把他送回了家．每个人都为这个男孩感到骄傲．【解答】31．C 考查名词，A．spring春B．summer夏C．autumn秋D．winter 冬，根据第二段的第一句"The water in the reservoir usually gets …in autumn"可知是在秋天，故选C．32．C 考查动词，A．clean打扫B．find out找到C．return to返回D．draw 画画，根据第二段中"On his way home…"可知此处指他要返回家，故选C．33．D 考查形容词，A．dirtier更脏B．colder更冷C．quieter更安静D．higher 更高，根据第三段"Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water．"可知水大，说明水位高，故选D．34．A 考查形容词，A．careful仔细的B．kind热心的C．clever聪明的D．helpful 有帮助的，根据said the old man．"Be…Hans．"可知是老人嘱咐Hans在路上要小心些，故选A．35． B 考查副词，A．Surely当然B．Suddenly突然C．Finally最终的D．Normally正常的，根据the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall，结合选项，可知是突然大雨倾盆而下，故选B．36．C 考查动词，A．jump跳B．wait等待C．run跑D．work 更脏，根据Hans felt afraid and started to，可知Hans害怕的跑起来，故选C．37．B 考查动词，A．made制造B．noticed注意到C．dug挖D．felt感觉，根据"He looked around carefully"可知，应该是注意到大坝上有一个洞，只有notice（注意到）符合句意，故选B．38．A 考查连词，A．because因为B．even if即使C．before之前D．so that 以至于，根据he knew what could happen他知道会发生什么，推出这是他害怕的原因，故选A．39．D 考查名词，A．rain雨B．dam水坝C．finger手指D．hole洞，根据前文a very small hole in the dam（水坝）可知水坝上有个洞．推出这个洞越来越大，故选D．40．C 考查连词，A．unless除非B．when当…时C．so因此D．but 但是，根据题干，可知是指：他把手指插进洞里"与"水就不再从这儿向外流了"是因果关系，故选C．41．D 考查动词，A．regretted遗憾B．expected期待C．imagined想象D．shouted大喊，根据Please，someone，help me!" 有人吗，救命！可知这是他大喊的声音，故选D．42．A 考查动词，A．leave离开B．believe相信C．see看到D．build 建造，根据Hails waited and waited…，推出他不能离开大坝，故选A．43．C 考查名词，A．rabbits兔子B．people人C．water水D．river河，根据"I am trying to stop the，结合选项，可知他在堵住这个洞，所以他说无法阻止水，故选C．44．B 考查动词，A．discovered发现B．repaired修理C．developed发展D．protected保护，根据they quickly…the hole，他们修好了这个洞，故选B．45．A 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．patient耐心的C．active活跃的D．cute可爱的，根据Everyone was very proud of that…，结合语境Hans堵住水坝洞口，说明他是勇敢的男孩，故选A．【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个勇敢的男孩的故事．解答完形填空题需。