广州最新版七年级英语知识汇总

look是感官动词，后面跟形容词。

look也可以和like搭配，表示“看起来像….”，后面跟名词。

e.g.You look so beautiful today.e.g.The hill looks like an elephane.10.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事11.welcome to 欢迎光临12.be from = come from 来自13.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友14.like/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事15.live in居住在...16.would like to do sth.想做某事17.would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事Exercises：1）I’d like you for a picnic with us.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went2）The students in Class Two like sports.A.playingB.palyC.playsD.played3）There a pencil and two rulers in the pencil-box.A.areB.isC.beD.have4）Linda wants basketball with us this afternoon.A.playB.to playC.playsD.playing5）Do you know the girl Amy?A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling6）Where your Englis teacher come from?A.isB.areC.doD.does7）It’s very hard for us to work out the answer the question.A.inB.ofC.onD.to8）Do you want tennis with me on Saturday morning?A.to playB.playC.playing9）Do you enjoy English in our class,Mr Green?A.teachB.taughtC.to teachD.teaching10）Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs it every day.A.practise to speakB.to practise speakingC.practise speaking11）What does your new school ?A.likeB.lookC.look likeD.looks like12）She looks very in her new dress.A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.more beautiful13）Her mother goes to work bus every morning.A.byB.atC.onD.in【句子·要点】1.My dream is to be an engineer.我的梦想是成为一名工程师。

本句是一个“主语+连系动词+表语”结构的句子，动词不定式短语在句中作表语。

这类句子的主语通常是dream，work，task等名词。

e.g.Our work is to cleam the classroom.Your task is to get all the balls back.2.What does your father/mother do? 你父亲/母亲是做什么工作的？询问某人现在从事何种职业或做什么工作，常用“What do/does+sb.+do?”句型。

询问职业的其他句型还有：What + be + sb.？/What is sb.’s job？/What do/does + sb.+want to be?3.Below are some reference books.下面是一些参考书。

本句是一个倒装句。

below作副词，意为“在下面”，与above相对。

e.g.Look at the pictures below.看下面的图片。

【单词·要点】1.love 热爱，喜欢love后面可以接动词的-ing形式和动词不定式，构成句型love doing sth.或love to do sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。

love doing sth强调习惯性的动作，而love to do sth.强调某一次特定的动作。

可与like互换。

2.so 因此，所以在连接表示原因和结果的两个句子时，so后面的句子表示结果，与前面表示原因的句子往往用逗号分开。

e.g.I am tired,so I want to have a break.4.At about 5:30pm. 大约在下午5:30介词at此处表示时间，意为“在”。

辨析at，in与on5.arrive到达arrive不及物动词，后面跟地点名词时，应加介词in或at。

大地方用in，小地方用at。

【短语·要点】1.once or twice a week每周一两次。

在英语表示频率的表达中，表示“一次”用“once”，“两次”用“twice”，若次数为“三次或三次以上”时则用“基数词+times”，此时time是可数名词，意为“次数”。

e.g.three times six times2.on foot 步行go to … on foot 意为“步行去…..”，可与walk to…互换使用。

3.take part in参加通常指参加集体性活动，如参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗和庆祝等活动。

e.g.John takes part in many school activities.Ex.下周大约有300名学生将参加学校的运动会。

About 300 students the school sports meeting next week.【拓展】join是及物动词，意为“加入”，表示加入某一组织，党派，社会团体、某一人群或某一活动中，从而成为其中的成员。

join后常出现club,army,team,group以及人称代词宾格等。

e.g.join the swimming club参加游泳俱乐部join the army 参军4.how often 多久一次用于对表示频率的词语提问，回答时通常用usually,often,every day,every night,once a day等表示频率的副词或短语。

( )1）— do you go to the library?—Once a month.A.How many timesB.How soonC.What timeD.How often2)We help grandmother clean her house three times a week.(对划线部分提问)do you help grandmother clean her house?3)She will be back in an hour.(对划线部分提问）will she be back?5.ride a bicycle 骑自行车ride可作及物或不及物动词，表示“骑(自行车/马）；乘（车）”。

e.g.I can’t ride a horse.辨析ride a bike 与by bike6.between...and ...在.....和.....之间e.g.The building is between the school and the park.later副词，意为“后来，过后”。

常用于“一段时间+later”，表示“.....之后”。

e.g.He came back two days later.8.at the end of在.....末，在.....尽头。

表示时间、空间或事件的过程。

相关短语：by the end of...到....末in the end最后，终于come to an end告终，结束end up with...以.....结束9.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。

with后跟名词或代词。

e.g.Sometimes I help my mother with the housework.相关短语：①help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事e.g.Let’s help the old man(to) carry the box.①help (to) do sth.帮助做某事e.g.Can you help (to)water the flowers?【句子·要点】1.How short it is! 休息时间多么短啊！本句是一个由how引导的感叹句，其构成为：How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！e.g.How beautiful our school is!How fast he runs!【拓展】what也可引导感叹句，其构成为：①What + a(an) + 形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！e.g.What a kind man he is！①What +形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！e.g.What fine weather it is today！What beautiful flowers these are！2.People often start by writing “Dear Diary”.“by+v.-ing形式”意为“通过做某事”。

介词by意为“通过....,凭.....”，后面常接v.-ing形式，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果。

常用来回答How do you...？或How can I...？这类问句e.g.—How do you learn English?—I learn English by listening to cassettes.【用法集萃】1.talk about 谈论2.from...to...从....到....3.keep a diary 记日记4.ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事5.junior high school 初级中学6.in the world 在世界上7.after-school activities 课外活动8.have a good/great time=enjoy oneself=have fun 过得愉快9.play with和某人玩10.brush one’s teeth 刷牙11.be close to +地点名词离某地近11.a glass of ...一杯..... 12.after lunch 午饭后Ex.( )1)Tom,please give me .A.a glass of milkB.a glass of milksC.two glass of milkD.two glasses of milks( )2)Jenny is friendly,and she always helps me my English.A.withB.toC.ofD.on( )3)My father always goes to bed 10p.m.A.onB.inC.forD.at( )4)The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club.A.byB.inC.onD.with( )5)At weekends,my sister loves but my brother likes fishing.A.swim;goB.swimming;goingC.swim;goingD.swimming;go( )6)There are not any buses here, my father has to walk home every day.A.becauseB.andC.soD.but( )7) she was ill, she didn’t go to school.A.Because;soB.Because;/C.So;becauseD.So;/（)8) interesiting the book is!A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an( )9) beautiful your school is!A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What10)你喜欢打羽毛球吗？Do you badminton?11)让我们到乡村去帮助孩子们学习。