词汇辨析的综合练习
词汇中的词义辨析与词组搭配(练习题及)
词汇中的词义辨析与词组搭配（练习题及）词汇中的词义辨析与词组搭配词汇是语言的基本单位，而在汉语中，同一个词往往可以有多种不同的词义。
因此，准确理解词义并能够正确运用词组搭配对于语言学习者来说是非常重要的。
在本文中，我们将通过一些练习题，来帮助大家加强对词义辨析和词组搭配的理解。
练习题一：选择合适的词义1. 我感到了一阵寒冷的风从窗外吹进来。
a. 寒冷：凉爽的b. 寒冷：温暖的c. 寒冷：冷酷的2. 这个问题非常复杂，需要深入分析才能解决。
a. 复杂：简单的b. 复杂：困难的c. 复杂：浅显的3. 这个地方的风景非常美丽，值得前来一游。
a. 美丽：丑陋的b. 美丽：漂亮的c. 美丽：普通的4. 他的演讲非常生动，吸引了很多观众的注意。
a. 生动：枯燥的b. 生动：活泼的c. 生动：沉闷的5. 这个问题的解决需要集体的努力，不能单靠个人。
a. 集体：个人的b. 集体：团队的c. 集体：社会的练习题二：选择合适的词组搭配1. 他在演讲中举了许多实例，使观众更容易理解。
a. 举例：提问b. 举例：解释c. 举例：反驳2. 这个项目需要大家齐心协力才能圆满完成。
a. 齐心协力：各自为战b. 齐心协力：高效合作c. 齐心协力：争吵不休3. 他的经验告诉我们，努力是成功的关键。
a. 努力：懒惰b. 努力：投机c. 努力：勤奋4. 这部电影以其精彩的剧情吸引了观众的眼球。
a. 吸引眼球：普通的b. 吸引眼球：无聊的c. 吸引眼球：引人注目的5. 他用字简单明了，文章很容易理解。
a. 简单明了：晦涩难懂的b. 简单明了：清晰易懂的c. 简单明了：模糊不清的练习题三：用适当的词组填空1. 她的演讲内容非常________，令人印象深刻。
2. 他对这个问题的________非常有帮助，让我豁然开朗。
3. 这个计划需要大家________，才能取得成功。
4. 她爱好读书，时间久了，积累了很多________。
5. 学习语言需要________，不能心急求成。
英语四级词汇辨析训练
英语四级词汇辨析训练一、动词辨析1. have / takehave表示“有”，而take表示“拿、取”。
have常与名词连用表示主语所拥有的事物，take则强调主动主体执行的动作。
例如：I have a car.（我有一辆汽车。
）He takes a book from the shelf.（他从书架上拿了一本书。
）2. make / domake表示“制造、建造”，而do表示“做、进行”。
make强调对某物从无到有的创造过程，do则指一般性的动作或任务。
例如：She makes a cake for her birthday.（她为自己的生日做了一个蛋糕。
）He does his homework every day.（他每天做作业。
）3. say / tellsay表示“说”，而tell表示“告诉”。
say通常后接直接引语和间接引语，而tell则需要接受语者作宾语。
例如：She said, "I love you."（她说：“我爱你。
”）He told me to go to bed early.（他告诉我早点上床睡觉。
）二、名词辨析1. job / workjob指具体的、具体的职业、职责或任务，work表示工作的行为或活动。
例如：He has a good job in a bank.（他在一家银行有一份好工作。
）She works eight hours a day.（她一天工作八小时。
）2. money / cashmoney指的是一般意义上的钱，而cash特指手中的现金。
例如：I don't have enough money to buy a new car.（我没有足够的钱买一辆新车。
）He paid for the meal in cash.（他用现金支付了这顿饭。
）3. friend / colleaguefriend指的是朋友，而colleague表示同事或工作伙伴。
词汇词义辨析技巧与练习题
词汇词义辨析技巧与练习题词汇是语言表达的基础，准确理解和运用词汇的正确意义对于语言学习至关重要。
在学习过程中，我们经常会遇到一些词义相似、用法相近，但含义稍有差异或者用法有所区别的词汇。
因此，我们需要掌握一些词汇词义辨析的技巧，以避免在写作或者口语表达中产生误解或不准确的表达。
本文将介绍一些常见的词汇辨析技巧，并提供相应的练习题，以帮助读者加深对词汇的理解和运用。
一、近义词的辨析1. Primarily vs. Mainly这两个词都可以表示“主要地”，然而在用法上有些微妙的区别。
Primarily更偏向于表示“根本上”或“首要的”，而mainly则更注重表示“大部分”或“最重要的”。
例如：- The company's success is primarily due to its dedicated employees.（这家公司的成功主要归功于其敬业的员工。
）- The conference mainly focuses on new innovations in the field of technology.（这次会议主要关注的是科技领域的新创新。
）2. Accept vs. ExceptAccept表示“接受”，而except表示“除了……之外”。
尽管两者的发音很相似，但含义差异巨大。
例如：- I gladly accepted the job offer.（我欣然接受了这份工作的邀请。
）- Everyone is present except John.（除了约翰，大家都到齐了。
）3. Affect vs. Effect这两个词非常容易让人混淆。
Affect是一个动词，表示“影响”，而effect是一个名词，表示“结果”或“效果”。
例如：- The rainy weather affected our plans for a picnic.（下雨的天气影响了我们的野餐计划。
初中英语中考复习词汇辨析专项练习(选择题)1501-1600题
初中英语中考复习词汇辨析专项练习（选择题)1501-1600题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Billy, why are you still lying on the bed now?—I’ve got a(n) _______ headache, Mom.A．different B．nervous C．awful D．scary 2．Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture, history and tradition.A．understand B．search C．compare D．imagine 3．﹣﹣﹣We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．﹣﹣﹣Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．A．invite B．teach C．warn4．— How long can I ______ the e-dictionary?— For two days.A．borrow B．lend C．get D．keep 5．—What’s your ______ name ?— Gina .A．first B．last C．nice D．fine6．（题文）If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ______ the Internet.A．wait B．search C．prepare D．fight7．—My computer works too slowly.—Why not________something useless(无用的)?A．delete B．leave C．save D．write8．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A．so B．because C．before D．if9．The sport of basketball _______ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. A．is short B．is made C．is played D．is taught10．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me the ______ of the football game yesterday?--- Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort试卷第1页，总9页11．—Your new bike is so cool.—Thank you! In fact I have _________ it for two months.A．bought B．buy C．had D．has12．It’s raining ______. My clothes are all wet.A．heavy B．hardly C．hard D．big13．My uncle _______ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday.A．arrived B．got C．reached D．appeared 14．Physics is too _____ for me. I don’t like it at all.A．interesting B．easy C．difficult D．wonderful 15．Sam is ______ late for school. He is always the first one to come to school. A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never 16．US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of_________ is done through body language.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 17．—How ______money do we need?—Thirty dollars.A．many B．/ C．much D．about 18．—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.A．sorry B．famous C．ready19．— Are you _______? — Yes, I have a sore throat.A．free B．sick C．healthy D．busy20．I tried different ways to solve this problem, and ____________succeeded（成功）. A．first B．nextC．finally D．hardly21．— Would you like some ________?— Yes, please. I like drinking it.A．noodles B．beef C．pears D．coffee22．This is a pen, _______ that is a pencil.A．in B．of C．and D．but 23．Scott has an interesting__________. He__________ at a radio station.A．jobs; work B．jobs; works C．job; works D．job; work试卷第2页，总9页24．I like ________ books when it’s raining.A．look B．looking C．reading D．read25．Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing.A．Both ; and B．Not only ; but alsoC．Either ; or D．Neither ; nor26．Though the boy is ________, he shouted out when he saw a snake.A．nervous B．lonelyC．fair D．brave27．（题文）（2016•德州）As the ___________ girl in our class，Mary was chosen to take part in the running race．A．kindest B．fastest C．strictest D．cleverest28．They _________ many happy hours _________ along the beach during the holiday. A．spend；walking B．spent；walking C．cost；walking D．gave；walking 29．There is a bridge_______the river. Be careful when you_______it.A．across; over B．across; over C．over; across D．over; cross 30．—Do you miss your mother?—Yes，of course.I ________ to have the delicious dumplings that she makes.A．wash B．thinkC．wish D．have31．--Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.--Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.A．lose B．raise C．drop D．break32．Please these things to your brother.He is at school.A．bring B．look C．take D．need33．The old man often __________ stories to us.A．talks B．saysC．speaks D．tells34．It's raining ________ outside. You can't go out.A．hardly B．hard C．heavy D．big35．When I walked by Mike's room，I ________ him playing the piano.A．sounded B．listened C．looked D．heard试卷第3页，总9页36．—How are you today, Julie? —I’m fine. Thank you.A．well B．good C．healthy D．tired 37．The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.A．friendly B．careful C．popular D．serious 38．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _________.A．free B．dirty C．serious D．fresh 39．—What do you think of the film Avengers: Endgame(复联4)?—Can you see the man _________ is in blue? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth _________ a second time.A．that; looking at B．whom; enjoyingC．who; seeing D．which; listening40．Some ________ is on the table.A．potatoes B．apple C．bread D．tomatoes 41．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a 42．—How happy the grandparents are!—Yes，they________ for fifty years.A．have been married B．have marriedC．have got married D．married43．It’s ______ to watch ________movies.A．fun, funny B．fun, fun C．funny, funny D．funny, fun 44．We climbed the mountain and we ___________ a lot of flowers there.A．see B．saw C．look D．looked45．— Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold?— Not really. Our bodies can ______ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.A．fight B．hide C．cause D．keep46．﹣Which program do your family like better，Running Man or The Reader？﹣The Reader．my parents my little sister likes watching it．A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor47．— When did they arrive ______ the hospital?试卷第4页，总9页— At 5:00 yesterday afternoon.A．on B．at C．in D．to48．-Are Tom and Jack your brothers?-Yes, ____________ are.A．he B．these C．it D．they 49．There is something wrong with my ___. I can’t see you.A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．feet50．I must say it is my parents' that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher. A．character B．education C．advantage D．influence51．You can ___ a basketball under the table.A．see B．look C．read D．watch52．（题文）They can much English.A．talk B．sayC．tell D．speak53．Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero. A．up B．down C．above D．below 54．—forget your photos. —OK! I’ll remember it here. A．Don’t; to bring B．Not; to bring C．Don’t; to take D．Not; to take 55．You ______ nervous. What’s wrong?A．like a little B．look a little C．looks little D．look like56．–Excuse me . Could you please tell me _____ my car?-- Sure . Park it right here. I’ll help youA．how to stop B．where to parkC．where to stop D．when to park57．--- What should we do for the camping trip?--- We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A．list B．card C．report58．（题文）They are singing to _______ money for poor children in poor areas. A．have B．raise C．take D．collect59．Does your brother like drawing pictures?Yes. I think he is a boy.A．quiet B．talented C．outgoing D．hard-working试卷第5页，总9页60．─Let's go to the English class next weekend.─No. Next weekend is __________ for me, I will visit my grandparents, go to the beach, and. . .A．free B．full C．boring D．exciting 61．2018年上海杨浦二模Our English teacher looks________younger with her new hairstyle, don't you think?A．much B．so C．very D．too62．A person likes asking questions.A．creative B．practical C．patient D．curious 63．His mother always _______ glasses.A．put B．wear C．puts D．wears64．—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?—Practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading.A．make B．completeC．develop D．show65．Please walk _________ in the library. The students are reading.A．loudly B．clearly C．truly D．quietly 66．—Is the man your teacher?—Yes. You’re _______ .A．right B．wrong C．real D．boring67．The cost of living in Chengdu is among the lowest in China, ________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest．A．whileB．whenC．asD．since68．—Can Lily ________？—Yes.Here are some of her pictures.A．draw B．show C．sing D．swim69．The old man lived in a __________ village __________，but he didn't feel __________. A．lonely；lonely；lonely B．lonely；alone；aloneC．lonely；alone；lonely D．alone；lonely；alone试卷第6页，总9页70．I have finished reading these books，so I will ________ them to the library this afternoon. A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep71．Sue was so _______ her holiday that she couldn’t stop talking about it.A．sure about B．serious about C．excited about D．worried about 72．— What do your parents do before ?— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start. A．the Lantern Festival B．the Spring FestivalC．the Mid-autumn Day D．the Dragon Boat Festival73．Though he is at home, he doesn’t feel for he has many things to do. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely 74．Could you please get me some ________? I’m hungry.A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg 75．—How do you come to school?—By bus. It may ________ me much money to buy a bike. And I’ll ________.A．take；spend B．cost；spend C．pay；spend D．spend；take 76．—How do you usually ________？—I listen to music.A．speak B．relax C．come D．spell 77．—Sixty percent of the animals ill because of the dirty water and air. —That’s true. So we must take action to people making the earth dirty. A．gets; protect B．get; protect C．get; prevent D．gets; prevent 78．一He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一I don't think it . Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds79．—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 80．This movie wasn’t __________. He fell asleep half way through it.A．interesting enough B．enough interesting C．interested enough D．enough interested81．This jacket is too ________ for me.I want a big one.A．old B．tidy C．fat D．small试卷第7页，总9页82．It is _____ that you are confident in your studies.A．crucial B．mystery C．fun D．dishonest 83．－Could you tell me the way _____ the railway station?－Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.A．at B．toC．in D．between84．I will ________some water into my milk .A．cut B．pour C．peel D．make85．—The movie Us and Them（《后来的我们》）is wonderful.—I don’t think so. I think it’s __________.A．fantastic B．funny C．enjoyable D．meaningless 86．Now the water in the river has ____ and we should ____ money to repair the broken bridge.A．raised；rise B．risen；raiseC．rose；raise D．risen；rise87．Alice was given some advice on how to improve her ______ skills, and she gladly accepted.A．hearing B．hear C．listening D．listen88．—What a great gift！I'm________.Who bought it for me?—Your best friend，Paul.A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．to surprise 89．（题文）William ________ some gifts from his friends, but he didn’t ________ them. A．received; accept B．accepted; receiveC．receive; accept D．accept; receive90．The dictionary may for two weeks.A．keep B．be kept C．be borrowed D．borrow 91．（题文）Can you look at the ______ and tell me the activities?A．menu B．calendar C．clock D．phone92．2018年上海宝山、嘉定二模The theme music of“Titanic”sounds quite _______. I enjoy everyminute of it.A．beautiful B．well C．wonderfully D．beautifully试卷第8页，总9页93．一In order to get a great future，we should study hard keep in good health.一I can't agree more.A．neither; nor B．either; orC．not; but D．not only; but also94．--What is your New Year’s _____ ?--I’m going to study a lot.A．exercise B．resolution C．job D．subject95．My grandparents ________ in that city since 2006.A．lived B．have arrivedC．arrived D．have lived96．（题文）I you have a good trip.A．wishes B．want to C．need D．hope97．He is a _____ boy and he often knocks my books ______ the ground.A．careful; over B．careless; over C．careful; onto D．careless; onto 98．– How much will you be paid?-- I don’t do it for money, but for experience. _____, it’s volunteer work.A．However B．Besides C．Finally D．Possibly 99．I am tried.This is not the right __________ to ask me to go for a walk.A．moment B．chance C．place D．season试卷第9页，总9页参考答案1．C【解析】【详解】句意：---比利，你为什么现在还躺在床上？----我头痛得厉害，妈妈。
初中重点词汇辨析习题
用 in / after填空1.Don't feel sad. The next train will come ______ ten minutes.e and see me ____ two or three _____.3.They finally finished the project______ two monthsA. in B for C after D before4. He will come back____ two days．He will come back____ two o'clock．A. in, in B. after, after C. after, in D. in, afterhas Peter being in the library？A How longB How soonC How farD How often2. -------______ have you lived there?------Since 1970A. how soonB. how often C .how long D. whenhave you been in China.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far4. ------ ____________do you go to the cinema?---Once a month.A. How long B．How far C．How often D．How muchyour father be back? ln two monthsA. How longB. How soon C How often D How many采用 few, a few, little ,a little填空：1.Do you want water? There is _____left in my glass.2.There are a lot of new books, but________ of them are easy to read.3.Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.4.The box is very heavy. ___________of us can lift it.5.Don't worry, we still have_________ time left.6.There are_________ books left. We can't lend you any one.7.Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak______ Russian now.8.There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.9.Give me another cup of tea please. There is ___________in this cup.10.Don't rush. There is still__________ time left.11.The question is so difficult that________ students can answer it.12.There is _________food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.have quite ________ books on art．14.Can’t you walk ________ faster?15.The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn upthe radio_______, Mum?1. There’s no _ ____ way to do it.A. otherB. the otherC. another D others2.Some people like to rest in their free like to travel.A.OtherB. The othersC. OthersD. Another3.This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, please?A.otherB. another other4.Where are ______ boys?A.the otherB. the othersC. others5.The supermarket is on _____ side of the street.6.There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are ___?A.others other7.Some of the speakers went straight tothe conference room.____ speakers are still hanging around.A.The otherB. The othersC. Another8.This is not the only answer to thequestion. There are _____.9.Please give me ____ chance.A. otherB. the otherC. anothe rD. the others10.He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find ____ likehim.C the other others11.I don ’t like those shoes. Please show me ______.A. another C. the other others12.Mary didn ’t want____of the two kinds and asked the shop assistant to show her ______.13.Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell _____ it would belike in _____ five years?; other ; more ; another ; another14.Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife,and ____was for his son.A. other,you should know how to get on well with _____.otherhas two is a doctor,____is a is now studying at _____ university.; a other; an ;; anwhat a hot day! Have you had a drink?--- Yes.But I ’d like to have _____ after work.D. anotherWould you like _____ apples?---- ______,please.more; Another two more; Two more; two more more; Otherhave ten foreign students in ourschool. One is from America,____ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A. another; the others ; another C. another; the other D.one; other’s are usually interested insports:some like running,some like swimming,and _____like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. otherare twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and _____ are boys.A. the otherB. the others C .others D. otherdon’t like this pen.Would you pleaseshow me ___ one?A. anotherB. the otherC. other23. These cups are ours. Those are ______.A. othersB.other ’s’ D.others ’s24.I have six coloured pencils; one is blue, another is red, and _____ are green.A. othersB. another D. the others25.---- Have you finished your report yet?---- No.I ’ll finish it in ______ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. lessDid all the students in your class pass the test?----Some of them didn ’t.A.AnotherB. The othersC. Some otherD. Others1.I have to_____ them 20 pounds for this room each month.A. payB. paidC. costD. took2. They spend too much time the report.A. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write3.--What beautiful shoes you ’ re wearing! They must be expensive . --No ，they only —— l0 yuan ．A． spent B． took C ． paid D． cost4.--Will you please for my dinner, Peter?--Sure!A. spendB. payC. cost5.It will me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendscience book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent7.May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll it back next week.A. takeB. costC. pay D .spend8.I two hours on this maths problem yesterday. A.take B. cost C. pay D .spent9.Repairing this car him the whole afternoon.A. tookB. costC. pay D .spent10. It ____ the parents more than 8000 yuan to buy the piano for their son.A. tookB. cost11.The boy's bad behavior _______ his mother many sleepless nights.A.pays C. costs12.Not very far. It only __ you five minutes on foot!用 say speak/talk/tell正确形式填空1.The teacher the students not to be late again.2.Do you often to your friends on the phone?3.Don’t forget to“Thank you〞when someone opens the door for you.4.Can you Japanese?5.Our English teacher comes from America,but she oftenwe can Chinese when we with her. Sometimes she us stori es in Chinese.1. Shandong lying Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi the province with the largest population in China.among among between2.The funny cartoonXiyangyang and Huitailangis popularkids.and Henan is between3. There will be a football match______Class1and Class 2.A. atB. inC.amongD. between用 defeat / win正确形式填空1. The army_______ the enemy intheend.2. The athlete________his competitors and_______the gold medal.1.After a discussion,the two sides finally_______ each other.A. agreed atB.agreed onC.agreed withD.agreed to2.This kind of work doesn't me,so I don'this plan.A.agree to;agree toB.agree with;agree toC.agree with; agree withD.agree on;agree to3.She agreed us,so we agreedthe project at last.A. to;withB. with;4. —I think London is—I don't agreet agree us.A. to;toB. to;with5. What they have heardA. agree onB. ree atin C. with;on D.the best place foryour opinion,forC. with;withD.doesn’t_____ theagree withto;us.thewith;fact.C.onclimatetoagreetheretodoesn'D. ag有关练习：用bring / carry/ take正确形式填空e to the theatre with us tonight,and ________Mary.2.----Come and stay for the weekend and _______ your wife.----Thanks,I ’d love to.Can we_______the children too?3.Let ’s have one more drink,and then I ’ll______you back hom e.4.He________some flowers to her yesterday.5._______this coat away and_________me mine.6.________him to hospital at once,please.7.Eddie often________me some books.8.I had to________my suitcases all the way to the hotel.9.It’s kind of you to invite me to supper.Is it all ri ght if I_______my boyfriend?10.Always remember to_______your calculators when you come to these maths lessons!11.I ’ve_______you some beans and tomatoes from my garde n.I hope you can use them.12.Please_______my hat to me tomorrow.13.________your raincoat with you.It's going to rain.14._________the book here.15.________your umbrella when you go out.。
高考英语词汇辨析近义词反义词单选题30题
高考英语词汇辨析近义词反义词单选题30题1.The school offers a wide variety of courses, including art, music and_____.A.sportsB.exercisesC.gamesD.activities答案：A。
本题主要考查名词辨析。
“sports”指体育运动；“exercises”一般指练习；“games”通常指游戏；“activities”范围比较广，可以包括各种活动。
在这个语境中，与艺术、音乐并列的应该是体育运动。
2.She has a great collection of books, magazines and_____.A.newspapersB.papersC.documentsD.reports答案：A。
“newspapers”是报纸；“papers”可以指论文、文件等；“documents”指文件、公文；“reports”指报告。
这里与书和杂志并列的是报纸。
3.The store sells different kinds of fruits, such as apples, bananas and_____.A.orangesB.vegetablesC.foodsD.snacks答案：A。
“oranges”是橘子，属于水果；“vegetables”是蔬菜；“foods”是食物；“snacks”是零食。
题干中明确说的是水果，所以选橘子。
4.He is interested in history, geography and_____.nguagesB.subjectsC.sciencesD.mathematics答案：C。
“languages”是语言；“subjects”是学科，范围太广；“sciences”指科学，与历史、地理同属学科范畴；“mathematics”是数学。
5.The park is full of people, children and_____.A.adultsB.teenagersC.studentsD.workers答案：A。
(必考题)中考英语常用词汇辨析经典练习卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——玲玲，你的兴趣是什么？——我真的喜欢在晚上读令人感兴趣的故事。
考查可数名词及形容词作定语。
interest兴趣；interesting令人感兴趣的。
根据答句中“I really enjoy reading _____ stories at night.”可知推出问句问的是兴趣，再由be动词is可知your后接名词单数形式interest；stories前要用形容词作定语，用interesting符合题意。
故选C。
2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——金老师，你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗？——不，只有一部分。
考查名词所有格。
此处有names名词，表示“姓名”，可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。
根据句意，此处填写“学生们的”。
根据“names”可知，是复数形式，所以学生也应该用复数。
students' 表示“学生们的”，故选D。
【点睛】名词所有格是在名词后加“'s”来表示所有关系。
主要的使用方法如下：1）单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没“s”，也要加“'s”。
2）名词已有复数词尾“s”，只加“ ' ”。
3）凡不能加“'s”的名词，也可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
小学辨析词义专项训练
小学辨析词义专项训练在小学阶段，学生对词汇的掌握和运用是语文学习的重要部分。
辨析词义是提高学生语言理解能力的关键环节。
本专项训练旨在帮助学生通过比较、分析和实践，加深对同义词、反义词、近义词等词汇的理解，从而提升语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
一、同义词辨析同义词是指意义相近或相同的词。
在辨析同义词时，学生需要关注词义的微妙差别和使用场合。
练习一：选择最合适的同义词1. 快乐与欢乐：- 我今天非常（）。
- 节日的晚上，人们沉浸在（）之中。
练习二：填空- 他（）地接受了这个任务。
（乐意/愿意）二、反义词辨析反义词是指意义相反或相对的词。
辨析反义词有助于学生理解词义的对立关系。
练习一：写出下列词的反义词- 高：（）- 快乐：（）练习二：反义词填空- 这个房间很（），外面很冷。
（温暖）三、近义词辨析近义词是指意义相近但不完全相同的词。
辨析近义词时，要注意词义的侧重点和使用环境。
练习一：选择最合适的近义词- 聪明与智慧：- 他是一个（）的孩子。
练习二：近义词填空- 这个问题很（），需要仔细思考。
（复杂/困难）四、多义词辨析多义词是指具有两个或两个以上意义的词。
辨析多义词需要学生根据上下文判断词义。
练习一：根据上下文选择正确的词义- 他把书放在桌子上。
（放：放置/放弃）练习二：多义词填空- 他（）了这个机会。
（错过/失去）五、易混淆词辨析易混淆词是指在发音或拼写上容易混淆的词。
辨析这类词需要学生注意词的发音和拼写特点。
练习一：区分易混淆词- 站（zhan4）与占（zhan4）：- 请在（）上排队。
（）练习二：易混淆词填空- 他（）了第一名。
（赢得/赢利）六、词义扩展训练词义扩展是指词义在特定语境下的发展和变化。
通过词义扩展训练，学生可以更灵活地运用词汇。
练习一：词义扩展填空- 他（）了这个问题。
（解决/处理）练习二：根据语境选择词义- 他（）了这个项目。
（完成/结束）七、综合应用综合应用训练要求学生将所学知识运用到实际语境中，提高语言运用能力。
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析1.I’m sure that their team will _____ ours.A. failB. takeC. winD. beat【答案】D【解析】译文：我相信他们的队伍会打败我们的。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Fail 失败，take带走，win 赢得（比赛/奖品），beat 打败（对手）。
结合语境选D。
2.The flight was put off _____ fog.A. becauseB. as the resultC. as a result ofD. as【答案】C【解析】译文：航班由于雾霾被延误了。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Because因为（接从句），as a result of 由于（接名词或名词性词组），as当…时，尽管，因为（接从句）。
结合句意可知选C。
3.He is the _____ of his parents. They are very _____ of him.A. proud; prideB. pride; proudC. pride; prideD. proud; proud 【答案】B【解析】译文：他是他父母的骄傲，他们都因为他而感到自豪。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Pride n.骄傲；proud adj.骄傲的；the后面加名词，be proud of…因…而自豪。
故选B。
4.Mum, my shoes are _____. Can I have a new pair?A. wearing outB. wornC. worn outD. broken out【答案】C【解析】译文：妈妈，我的鞋穿坏了，能买双新的吗？本题考查短语辨析。
Be worn out 被穿坏/筋疲力尽；break out爆发（无被动）。
根据句意选C。
5.He had lived in this city, _____ I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city _____.A. long before; before longB. before long; before longC. long before; long beforeD. before long; long before【答案】A【解析】译文：在我搬到这里好久之前，他曾住过这里。
英语词汇辨析与短语搭配练习30道
英语词汇辨析与短语搭配练习30道1. “rise”和“raise”的区别在于：“rise”是不及物动词，意为“升起；上升”；“raise”是及物动词，意为“举起；提高”。
以下句子中应该用“rise”还是“raise”？The sun （）in the east. 答案：rises 解析：太阳从东方升起，“rise”表示自然上升，此处主语是“the sun”，所以用“rises”。
2. 区分“lie”“lay”“lain”“laid”。
He （）down on the bed and hada rest. 答案：lay 解析：“lie”表示“躺；位于”，过去式是“lay”，过去分词是“lain”。
此处是一般过去时，所以用“lay”。
3. “spend”“cost”“take”“pay”都有“花费”的意思，以下句子用哪个词合适？It （）me two hours to finish the work. 答案：took 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
4. 比较“borrow”和“lend”。
Can you （）me your pen? 答案：lend 解析：“lend”表示“借出”，“borrow”表示“借入”，此处是“你能把你的笔借给我吗”，所以用“lend”。
5. “join”“join in”“take part in”的不同用法。
He （）the army last year. 答案：joined 解析：“join”表示“加入（团体、组织等）”，“join in”表示“参加（活动等）”，“take part in”表示“参加（活动、比赛等）”。
“the army”是组织，所以用“joined”。
6. 以下哪个形容词更适合描述“天气”：hot / warm 答案：hot 通常指炎热的天气，warm 则更侧重于温暖。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、选择题1．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk2．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less5．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 7．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 8．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down9．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got10．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse11．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes16．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 17．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 18．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 19．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy20．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 21．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 22．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 23．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t real ly learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 24．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross25．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？——当然。
有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。
考查动词辨析。
call称呼，拜访；tell告诉，讲述；name命名，说出；talk谈论。
分析句意可知，此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？”的含义，强调“说出”。
故选C。
2．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。
重要的是你怎样看你自己。
A. matters要紧，重要。
主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts 数，点数，重要。
主语是人。
本句主语what指事物。
故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗？——噢，很抱歉。
因为我以前没有见过他，所以我不了解他。
考查不定代词的用法。
something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；nothing没有什么，everything每一件事情。
由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知，前半句句意为“我不了解他”。
故选C。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。
——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。
cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。
higher较高的，high 的比较级形式。
lower较低的，low的比较级形式。
less较小的，little的比较级形式。
在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。
由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路，。
考查名词辨析。
sense感觉；feeling感觉；experience经历，经验；information信息；sense侧重于道理，客观存在；feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉，是主观的；根据句意可知是方向感，这里是客观存在的；故选A。
6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。
考查形容词和比较级辨析。
high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。
than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。
根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。
7．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗？——是的，我想去享受一下。