(带答案)非谓语动词复习学案

非谓语动词复习学案动词的形式猜成份1. Taking exercise can build up our body and keep a clear mind. ( 主)2. They can get more detailed information from the original. ( 定)3. Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”. ( 表)4. Compared with the tuition fees of the South University, I can save 3000 yuan every year. ( 状)5.To keep fit, we should have variou s healthy diets. ( 状)6. They were very happy to see the bird flying away into the sky. ( 宾补)7. After a brief discussion, we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class. （宾）8. Not knowing what to do, he turned to Miss Wang. ( 状)重点再现----非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较(1). 不定式与动名词作主语表语的比较Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.To arrive there in half an hour is impossible.不定式表示一次性的具体的动作；动词－ing形式表示一般的泛指或习惯性的动作。

★①It is /was +adj/n+for/of sb to do sth★②不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词一般用单数(2). V-ing与V-ed作表语的比较V-ing指“使/令人感到……”V-ed指某人因……觉得……The maths problem is very __puzzling____ and he looks ___puzzled___ about it. (puzzle) please, satisfy, encourage, excite, interest, move, frighten, surprise, puzzle, disappoint, worry, tire , delight，etc.★ A ____surprised____ look appeared on his face when he heard that his friend had died. (surprise)★ From his ___puzzled___ look on his face, I know clearly that he didn’t understand what I said. (puzzle)★ His ____frightening_____ look ____frightened____ everyone. (frighten)难点分析(1) 分词作状语的基本原则是分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。

①As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (原因状语)=____Lost in thought____, he almost ran into the car in front of him②If the drug is taken according to the directions, the drug will have no side effect. (条件状语=___Taken according to the directions____ , the drug will have no side effect.③Although his parents lacked money, his parents managed to send him to university. (让步状语) =____Lacking money___, his parents managed to send him to university.④After the old couple had the supper, the old couple went out for a walk. (时间状语)=___Having had the supper____, the old couple went out for a walk.(2) 连词＋分词的省略结构1. When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticingthe many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compare2. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see4. The man opened his eyes and moved his lips, as if ________ with others.A. talkB. talkingC. having talkedD. talked5. He shouted loudly as if ________ by the snake.A. biteB. to biteC. bittenD. biting(3) 独立结构（与句子主语无关）V-ing：generally speaking, frankly speaking, judging from/by, considering, taking…into consideration, seeing, supposing, providingV-ed：given provided that, compared to/withto do：to tell the truth, to start with, to begin with, to be frank, to make matters worse (even worse,worse still, what’s worse, worst of all) , to be sure, strange to say,①Everything ________ into consideration, they didn’t perform too badly.A. to takeB. takenC. is takenD. taking②The car burns more fuel, but ______ all things into consideration, it’s a good car.A. takenB. having takenC. takingD. to take③____C____ about his family in the matter, he was in low spirits._____D___ the matter, I think you are to blame for it.A. being concernedB. be concernedC. ConcernedD. concerning(4) 独立主格结构①Maggie ran back into the kitchen, eggs ______ carefully.A. to be heldB. were heldC. heldD. holding②Time ______, I’ll go to see my friend tomorrow.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. permit特殊点☆Having no money but ________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. wanted no oneC. not wanting anyoneD. to want no one☆Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ___, we refused the offer. A. not finishing B. had not been finished C. not having finished D. not being finished ☆_______ a lot of times not to play football in the street but the boys still did so.A. Having been toldB. Though they had been toldC. They had been toldD. Having told检测反馈一．对比练习:1. Something must be done to prevent the river from ____D____.Something must be done to prevent people from ___B____ the river.A. polluteB. pollutingC. polluteD. being polluted2. If time ___B___, I’ll go to see my friend tomorrow.Time ___C___, I’ll go to see my friend tomorrow.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. permit3. The boy who ___D___ faces now will be punished.The boy ___C___ faces now will be punished.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. is making4. He was very busy but she wanted to have him ___C___ the clothes.He was so busy that she had to have his clothes ___B____.A. washingB. washedC. washD. covering5. He had no choice but __B___ aloud the text in the room.He did nothing but ___C___ aloud the text in the room.A. readingB. to readC. readD. to being read6. Have you considered ___C__ to Shanghai?He is considered __D__ to Shanghai next month.A. goB. to goC. goingD. to have gone7. I feel like ___A__ a long walk with you.I’d like ___B__ a long walk with you.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to have taken8. He entered the room without _A__ his dad sitting there.He entered the room without __D__ by his father.A. noticingB. noticeC. noticedD. being noticed9. Their work __B___, they went to the cinema.__D__ their work, they went to the cinema.A. FinishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. Having finished10. He stood there and his eyes __C__ upon the nobleman.He stood there, his eyes __D__ upon the nobleman.A. fixB. fixingC. were fixedD. fixed11. He raised his voice in order to make us __C__.He raised his voice in order to make himself ___D___.A. to hearB. hearingC. hearD. heard12. This is an important letter. Don’t forget ___A__ it this afternoon.Don’t look for the letter. You must have forgotten __C__ it this afternoon.A. to postB. postedC. postingD. post13. Do you think the film is worth ___C___ again?Do you think the film is worthy __B__ again?A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. being seen14. The day we had looked forward to __C__ at last.I’m looking forward to __A___ to your country next year.A. comingB. comeC. cameD. comes15. ____B____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police____A____ their way in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policeA. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing16. ---Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. (2007福建)---Sorry. With so much work ___B___ my mind, I almost break down.(---Sorry. With my mind ___A___ so much work, I almost break down.)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled17. A meeting _____held_____ yesterday is very important. (hold)A meeting ____to be held_____ tomorrow is very important. (hold)A meeting _____being held_____ at present is very important. ( hold)The sports meet, originally __D_ last Saturday, was finally called off because of the bad weather.A. heldB. being heldC. having been heldD. to be held18. It is very important to raise money to help people ___A___ a poor life.It is very important to raise money to help people ____B___ a rich life.A. livingB. to liveC. livedD. have lived二．精题展现1. I smell something ____A______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt2. The Town Hall ___C___ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed3. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ___A___ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call4. There is nothing more I can try ___D___ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade5. Please remain ____D_____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to sealB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated6. —Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ___D___ his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking7. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____B_____, and asked myself what I wasgoing to do.A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. being moved8. A the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensuredD. To have ensured9. She wants her paintings D in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.A. displayB. to displayC. displayingD. displayed10. Peter received a letter just now ____C____ his grandma would come to see him soon.A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. to say11. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____A____ every day.A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water12. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___A___.A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard13. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ___C___ the worldrecord in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break14. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ___D___ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking三．用所给动词适当形式填空1. The play_ to be produced___ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.2. I’m going to have my radio_ repaired___ (repair).3. Closing the factory means __putting__ (put) more workers out of work.4. Will those __teaching__ (teach) children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?5. He was deep in thought with his eyes __fixed__ (fix) on the ceiling.6. He is always the first __to come__ (come) and last _to leave__ (leave).7. There is a big dog___ tied___ (tie) to a fence outside the house.8. The_ excited__ (excite) look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam. 四．完成句子1. 没有什么事情可做，我们只好等他们回来。