新视野大学英语第5册答案 UNIT 7
新视野大学英语读写译(第三版)第二册Unit7课后习题答案
Because she was pleasantly surprised that female bosses are much more accessible to their employees and much more sensitive and intimate with their employees.Because there are still some people, both men and women, who report that they have a low tolerance for female bosses.Her working style is more flexible, understanding, willing to give power to others and seek consensus, and more team-oriented.Studies suggest that men are typically hierarchical, goal-oriented and feel entitled. Women, by contrast, manage diplomatically and share power.While women may feel more comfortable with a female boss, men often have to spend a long time making concessions to the new working styles.This example shows the conflicting male-female working styles, their entirely different ways of thinking, and their opposite attitudes toward the same situations.Because she thinks that it stems from the whole social context of traditional roles for men and women. Men are more authoritative than women, thus demanding more power than women.Though a few decades ago there were fewer female bosses in leading positions, women could now be perceived to work together with men to create the best management style.Men: strong, tough, stubborn, direct, hierarchical, distant, cold, impatient, rough, goal-oriented, rational, decisive, top-down.• Women: flexible, understanding, patient, detailed, warm, careful, considerate, indecisive, diplomatic, feeling-based, bottom-up.Men's: more direct and decisive.• Women's: more accessible and reasonable.Be nice and gentle.• Try best to accomplish assigned tasks.• Get her confirmation before taking any action.• Listen rather than speak.Be assertive but rational.• Be a good listener.• Compromise when necessary.• Be more patient and considerate.• Share thoughts and opinions.Will definitely play an indispensable role.• Will possibly outweigh men in leadership.• Will probably become tougher than before.• Will still face challenges and gender barriers. It was essential to (harness) science and technology, not just for the economy but for environmental protection as well.2. Language is the (symbolic) representation of a people, and it combinestheir historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life.3. Because of the effective and helpful method, I was (disposed) to answerall the questions I could, and I never worried about making mistakes.4. It can be inferred from the passage that the commercial prosperityin Cambridge is due to hi-tech IT companies whose business has been (flourishing) .5. You will need to prove that the noise (violated) the regulations, thatyour neighbor was causing the noise, and that you attempted to have him stop.6. Most universities will guarantee your (accommodation) , at leastduring your first year, but you are likely to share a kitchen and bathroom with other students.7. We may (infer) from the report that hackers from outside of the companypresent a more serious threat to their security systems.8. She frowned at the business report, making an effort to (compose)herself before she talked to the employees at the upcoming meeting.9. A crucial factor is that one witness' evidence, though (plausible) ,may be rejected because it is contradicted by another witness whoseevidence is already proved correct.10. Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero (tolerance) to violenceand emphasis on respect for its students and rules.fatalhorizontalmechanicaloccasionalproportionallogicdenialcommercerelativityprioritycontinuity / continualactuality1. In (actuality) , it was the poor peasants and blue-collar workers whocomplained louder about and suffered more from the current tax policy.2. The purchase insurance covers (mechanical) breakdown for one year,which is stated in the insurance policy form.3. The salesperson's emotional state will influence the customer, andthe customer's buying decisions are first emotional and then arejustified with (logic) .4. I don't appreciate his reply as it was in part a(n) (denial) of thecriticism and in part an attempt to change the issue.5. (Occasional) gunshots can still be heard in the district though noone seems to know who fires the guns and if anyone is hit.6. The boss was undecided as to what to do since his decisions can havesevere and (fatal) consequences to all the employees and the company.7. Mike is well over 40 now and is much worried about how to maintain(continuity) between his youthful past and his middle-aged present.8. All notions about the well-known theory of (relativity) seem to havebeen coming from Einstein's general theory of relativity.9. Social fund officers are expected to give high (priority) to requestsfor loans for the repairs in public places like schools.10. With the increase of (commerce) in the 21st century, investment inmoney rather than in land has become the most convenient and popular form.11. The insurance fee charged by the company is directly (proportional)to the compensation its clients try to claim from their cases. 12. As construction progresses, workers check (horizontal) and verticallevels to ensure that both walls are exactly up to the designrequirements.It's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals. Women in the workplace are (1)(flourishing) as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions. The sector of the female workforce has (2)(expanded) with more and more strength and thus has its (3)(genuine) importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and (4)(diplomatically). Women usedto be much more "quiet and passive" due to the relatively small numberof female employees in (5)(comparison)to males. Women today, on the other hand, have begun seeking their (6)(administrative)positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and (7)(jealous) of the "beauty power" that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets. Even though there is a(n) (8)(dispute) whether many professional females got into positions of power by using their appearance to their advantage, the (9)(valid)fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as (10)(bystanders)in the workplace for many years and it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries, but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace, but they also have the dual task of raising their families.1. I surely know it's a good opportunity for us to invest in this housingproject, but it all (comes down to) money in the end; that is, how much money we can afford to invest.2. Many people (take exception to) this report because it may imply thatwomen generally have a weaker character and are less responsible for their behavior.3. There have been big strikes all over the country due to the recenttax reform, but the Prime Minister has made it clear that he won't (make concessions to) the strikers.4. What surprised me was that she stared at me for a moment and then (burstinto) laughter suddenly.5. He would never (feel at ease with) the French: He will never wear theright clothes, and he will never feel well on goose and red wine.6. Having expected that she would become the mistress of the householdand have much more freedom after her marriage, she was now disappointed (on both counts) .7. Carl (took over) the duties and responsibilities of his father inrunning a manufacturing factory from an early age.8. Bob was popular with local soccer fans, but his popularity also(stemmed from) the fact that he made or scored vital goals when they were needed.With a more progressive approach to diversity and a greater number of women being the leader of organizations, women today feel comfortable enough to use their natural management style at work. Their management style tends to be more communicative and relationship-oriented.One example of their management style is being more communicative. Women usually have greater verbal ability and verbal comprehension than men. Their speaking skill is actually innate – born with it. Since they are usually more supportive, more inclined to delegate responsibilities and more willing to foster the careers of their employees than their male counterparts, they communicate more efficiently. As a result, employees are happy to share ideas with their female boss and feel excited to have their voice heard in making decisions.Another example of women's natural management style is being more relationship-oriented. As we well understand, women are more emotionally and spiritually intelligent. This gives them the potential to be a more understanding boss than men. They know how to motivate their employees with human touches such as "get well" cards and "thank you" notes. They also know when to make concessions and accommodate their employees' personal needs because they are not as rigid and stubborn as male bosses. Employees, of course, enjoy such a relationship with their female boss. In brief, women's natural management style helps them succeed in their workplace. The fact that women are brought up to have verbal skills and emotional intelligence is a huge advantage. It's their strength and they need to use it more instead of disguising themselves.婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的和文化。
新视野大学英语第三版读写4unit7课后3-6-7习题答案
新视野大学英语第三版读写4U n i t7课后3-6-7习题答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1once a time when they were on the fringe of American political life.虽然保守派今天在主流政治中占据主导地位，但曾经一度处于美国政治生活的边缘。
2.The World Health Organization (WHO) was established in 1948, and one of its first responsibilities then was to unify the separate international health-related treaties in a single code.世界卫生组织（世卫组织）成立于1948年，当时它的首要职责之一是将单独的与卫生有关的国际条约统一为一个法典。
3.Because of over-hunting, the number of certain types of whales has been reduced so greatly that they are in danger of becoming extinct .由于过度捕猎，某些种类的鲸鱼数量已经大大减少，它们有灭绝的危险。
4.The senator, who was against the war, claimed that with all the indefinite and complex economic and political factors, the outcome of the war was still uncertain.这位反对这场战争的参议员声称，由于各种不确定和复杂的经济和政治因素，战争的结果仍然不确定。
5.Online shopping and other electronic services could well slash the number of entry-level jobs in the traditional retail sector.在线购物和其他电子服务很可能会大幅削减传统零售业的入门级工作岗位。
新视野大学英语第三版一至五单元课后三五七题(原题加翻译加答案)
Unit11 Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.1全国大多数城市都设立了“清洁空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。
2 He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort. 他知道追求社会地位会消耗他大量的时间和精力。
3 The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们束手无策，因为迄今为止还没有发现抑制疾病传播的药物。
4 We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的资金和少得多的员工来维持他们的课程质量。
5 People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国家经济是他们的爱国义务。
6 Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.6达尔文的思想既借鉴又超越了他那个时代的传统思想。
U校园新视野大学英语4读写教程答案(Unit 7 Energy and food crises)
U校园新视野大学英语4读写教程答案Unit 7 Energy and food crisesSection A7-2 Text A: The coming energy crisisPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities-1参考：A. Less than 6 pointsYou may have heard about energy conservation, but you are not giving it the priority it deserves. You must do better.B. Between 6-10 pointsYou are already doing a few basic things, but there is so much more that you could do to show a better awareness for energy conservation.C. Between 11-16 points You display a good awareness of energy saving, but there's still room for improvement.D. Between 17- 20 points You can rightly call yourself an "Energy Saving Champion" - well done and keep up the good work!Pre-reading activities-21) Yes, it's definitely important to conserve energy. There are several reasons. First, it reduces our consumption of fossil fuels which have a fixed quantity of availability and are rapidly diminishing. Second, it saves us money because we don't have to build more power plants. Third, it reduces carbon emission, which will contribute greatly to the improvement of our air quality and natural environment.2) There are many other things we can do to save energy, such as: Not to overheat or overcool our rooms. Reduce the amount of waste we produce by buying minimally packaged goods. Choose reusable products over disposable ones, and recycle. Plan carefully and cluster our errands and shopping to minimize the miles we drive. Use less hot water by installing low-flow shower heads. Install a solarwater heater for our home. Drive a pure electric car (with a back-up generator for out-of-range driving). Walk or ride a bicycle whenever we can. Reading comprehensionReading comprehension-11) The world has depended mainly on non-renewable fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas for its industrial development in the past.2) Fossil fuels have two major problems: Their supply is limited, and they cause health and environmental problems.3) 1) Nuclear power is not really cheap when all costs are considered;2) Disastrous nuclear accidents could happen;3) Nuclear waste can be used improperly to cause damage.4) It means that the time when there is sufficient supply of cheap energy from fossil fuels will soon be over. Here "honeymoon" is used metaphorically.5) The point the author wants to illustrate is: Although renewable energy sources are promising, there are still various problems with these "new energy" technologies. The greatest problem is to find ways to use these technologies more efficiently and at lower costs.6) Biomass energy is a renewable energy option, but the production of it can cause air pollution and ozone layer depletion. The process of producing it is also complicated and costly.7) According to the author, the best solution to the world's energy problem must come from various energy technologies that are non-damaging to the environment, rather than from any single technology.8) The purpose of the text is to convince us that our world will soon be faced with a serious energy crisis,and to urge us to work quickly and cooperatively to find the best solutions.Reading comprehension-21) Yes. Because:Non-renewable fossil fuels are being used up. Nuclear energy is not safe.Renewable energy alternatives are still too expensive, and can't be used on a large scale. Population is increasing fast.Developing countries demand more energy than before because of their economic development.No. Because:There is still abundant oil and natural gas in the ground. There are more known reserves now than there have ever been.Conservation will play a role.Energy efficient products and buildings are becoming more and more common.New energy technologies are being developed and perfected.2) A lot of problems may occur if there is an energy crisis, such as:disruption of energy supplies;rapidly increasing energy prices;declining economic growth;increasing inflation;rising unemployment.3) The key factors that cause the changes of oil prices usually include:changes in oil supply and demand;oil speculation activities;world conflicts;natural disasters;monopoly of the oil-producing nations.4) Yes, nuclear energy should be banned because: Radioactive waste is harmful to people's health. Disastrous nuclear accidents may happen.There is the danger of nuclear proliferation. Exploitation of non-renewable uranium will continue, which will result in the exhaustion of another natural resource.No, nuclear energy shouldn't be banned because: Nuclear energy causes no release of greenhouse gases. Nuclear energy has low operating costs.Nuclear energy can be an extremely reliable source of power if managed well.5) Yes, I agree that China is having a serious energy problem. With China's rapid economic growth and continuously expanding urban population, the demandfor energy is increasing tremendously. The present energy supply can hardly meet the demand from both industry and households, especially in summer months. More electricity has yet to be produced.No, I don't agree that China is facing a serious energy problem. China is a large country with rich natural resources. Though traditional fossil fuels are reported to be running out, there is no hard evidence showing they really are because new coal mines and oil fields could be discovered. Besides, China is serious about the development of renewable energy, and is currently leading the world in renewable energy investment. So, even if fossil fuels become less, China can depend more on solar and wind power for its energy needs in the future.7-3 Text A: Language focusWords in use1. fringe2. unify3. extinct4. indefinite5. slash6. intricate7. inaugurate8. ventilate9. collaboration10. diffusedWord building: Practice Word building: Practice-11) competence2) adolescent3) delegation4) condemnation5) restoration6) preservation7) specification8) reconciliation9) resignation10) speculation11) revelation12) situateWord building: Practice-21. delegation2. restoration3. situate4. specifications5. competence6. adolescent7. condemnation8. reconciliation9. preservation10. resignation11. speculation12. revelation,revelations Banked cloze1) particulates2) viable3) disagree4) cite5) rotary6) vary7) little8) minimize9) locating10) designedExpressions in use1. fill up2. is projected to3. have factored in4. pose a risk to5. clear up6. is derived from7. hinge on8. is upon7-4 Structure analysis & writingStructured writing: Practice参考：As the world's oil supply runs out, it becomes more urgent to develop sustainable energy sources. As one of the available new energy alternatives, nuclear power is good because it is cheap and clean.However, in my mind, it is not a best energy option due to the environment, safety, and health concerns it poses.First, nuclear power poses serious environmental concerns. Though nuclear power plants emit no carbon dioxide, radioactive wastes from them, such as spent fuel rods, can remain active for hundreds or even thousands of years. Safe disposal of these wastes is still not possible. Besides, much of the equipment in the nuclear power plants becomes contaminated with radiation, which can cause serious problems to the local environment. Nuclear power plants also use large quantities of water for steam production and cooling, thus affecting water quality and aquatic life.Second, nuclear power causes great safety concerns. Despite the claim that nuclear power industry has a "superb record" on safety, a few major nuclear disasters have left many people believing that nuclear power plants are not safe enough. Both technical failure and human error can occur, leadingto nuclear accidents. Even if there is no nuclear accident, some by-products of nuclear reactors could be improperly used to make nuclear weapons. Moreover, nuclear power plants could become prime targets for terrorist attacks, and a satisfactory plan to protect nuclear power plants from terrorism is not in place. Third, nuclear power raises a number of health concerns. The small amounts of radioactive material released during routine operations may have detectable medical effects on nearby populations. In the event of a nuclear disaster, health concerns become more obvious. Exposure to radioactive fallout would lead to an increased risk of genetic disorders, cancer and other diseases.As an energy alternative that has low costs and creates no greenhouse gas emissions, nuclear power can be developed and used, but only on a limited scale. It is certainly not a best solution to our energy problem due to the various concerns it causes. To meet our increasing demand for energy, scientists andresearchers have to work harder to find more viable solutions.7-5 TranslationTranslationTranslation-1参考：国际原子能机构是世界核领域的合作中心，它于1957年作为世界性的原子能为和平服务的组织而建立，成为联合国大家庭的一员。
新视野大学英语第五册_翻译答案
Unit11.在一个充斥着错误信息的世界(a formidable challenge, identify) In a world full of misinformat ion it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good2.任何形式的登山运动(mountaineering)(inherent)Any form of mountaineering has its inherent d anger .After all ，it is an advantage sport3.那所大学将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课(tailored to) The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace4.据说对学习过程的基因基础的(the understanding of the genetic basis of learning, doomed to) It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to difficult school experience5.据报道，在加拿大几乎有数以千(literally） It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants6.在文化普及率相对高的国家中(literacy rate) In countries with relatively high literacy rates, bo oks play an impor tant part in enriching people’s lives7.政府干预的实质向来都是限制和歪(distort) The essence of government intervention has beento limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it8. 中国人民所从事的伟大改革事业是(without precedent in history)The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history9.模拟考试训练不得推迟到临(simulated examination) Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time10.人们发现，在那个森林（hunt down）People have found that the lions and wolves in theforest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts1. 在那场战斗中，由于食物严重短缺(perish from)During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food2. 本项研究进一步(originate in)This research project has further proved that fireworks have originated in china3. 他很想亲自到那里查看一(be tempted )He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened4. 目前人类还没有找到有效的办法治（afflict）At present, people have not found an effectiveway to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people5. 承包商必须遵（contractor, adhere to）The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time6. 通过坚持不懈(persistent)With persistent efforts, they finally settled the dispute between thetwo regions7.如果乙方不能够(terminate)If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, Party A is entitled to terminate the contract and claim for any loss.8. 获得发明专利权通常(patent)It usually takes a week to patent one’s invention9. 一个聪明的政治家完(manipulate)A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters10.随着干燥季节的持（diminish） The amount of water in the rivers and lakes will diminishas the dry season continues1. 像所说明的一样,(as such)As such, the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2.促销手段要取得良好效果(be consistent with) The techniques of sales promotion, to work w ell, must gain the trust of middlemen in business as consumers. At the same time, they should be consistent with the local preference and customs3. 为了使这一新产(launch; give away)To launch this new product into the European market,the company gave away 10000 free samples for the local consumers to try4. 随着生活水平的提(pastime)As their life has been bettered, going on tours out in the holidays has become a fashionable pastime for quite a few people5. 发动这场战争实际（in nature）The purpose of waging the war is, in nature, to control theoil resources in the area6. 某一产品首次进入一个市场时（be effective in）Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first introduced to a market7. 新一届政府认识（in conjunction with）The new administration has realized that economic r eforms must be deepened in conjunction with effective measures taken to ensure the basic condi tions of employment and daily life for those poor people8. 为了实现本年度的销售目标(towards the objective; enlighten ... about)Towards its sales obj ective this year, the company offered a training course to enlighten consumers about its latest products9. 为有效地提高劳(bring in)To effectively raise our productively, we should bring in advancedmanagement experience from other countries10.吴教授的讲座使同学们熟悉(acquaint sb. with sth.) Professor Wu’s lecture helped the stude nts become acquainted with the use of this software product. It also gave them an idea of software development1. 生活贫困的人往往体（inherent virtue）Those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the inherent virtue of in earning and sustaining their dignity2. 随着生活的改善（dilute）With the life bettered and levels of education higher, the work ethic is diluted now3. 年轻的一代很难理解他（concern）The young generation has much difficulty understandingwhy their ancestors had to focus their minds upon work as the central concern of existence4. 马斯洛认为（position）According to Maslow, different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy5. 发展中国家许（flock）In developing countries, many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America which forms the so-called brain drain6. 如果一个国家易受高（prone to）If a country is prone to high inflation, then its currency will have to be devalued to maintain the price competitiveness of its exports7. 一位社会学家认为，劳动是人们建立相互（perform the function of）One expert in sociology believes that work is a mean for people to build relationships. In that sense, the workplace performs the function of community8. “实现自我”的愿望。
U校园新视野大学英语1读写教程答案(Unit7 Hoping for the better)
U校园新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Unit 7 Hoping for the betterSection A7-2 Text A: When honesty disappearsPre-reading activities1) B. I don't feel like being too direct or too frank. I might say the color is good or the style is nice. But I wouldn't say the jacket is awful because I don't want to hurt my friend. However, if it is a close friend of mine, I may tell him / her directly the new jacket is awful and why I think so.2) B. When I don't want to go to my friend's party for some reason, I would definitely decline the invitation, but with a reasonable excuse. After all, the friend is being nice to invite me and I don't want to appear rude. So, I would make an excuse, for example, I would say that I have another appointment.3) A. If I haven't finished an assignment in time, I would tell the professor the truth and explain the reasons. I would then ask for a few more days to finish it. I think the professor would agree because of my honesty. But I will try to submit my assignments in time in the future.4) 4. A. Actually, this happened to me once. I told the cashier that one item had not been charged. I wouldn't feelcomfortable to keep such a windfall.Reading comprehensionReading comprehension-11) He was asked to leave the university permanently.2) The possible reason is the increasing pressure that comes from the importance of having a university degree.3) The Internet makes it very easy and simple for a student to fake a term paper because of the easy access to illegal resources online.4) The Internet was once hailed as the ultimate learning tool.5) They use anti-plagiarism software and have very strict policies regarding cheating and plagiarism.6) Test monitors asked students to show their photo ID card.7) The historical story about Abraham Lincoln emphasizes the absolute value of honesty.8) The author's purpose in writing this essay is to call on people to act honestly and trust each other because the future of our society depends on mutual trust.Reading comprehension-21) People tell lies for various reasons. Some people lie to get something they want or get out of trouble. For instance, children may fake a stomachache in order to skip school, or lieabout their poor grades for fear of being punished. Some people tell lies because they don't want to upset others. Seldom do we say to our friends that their hairstyle looks awful or we don't like their gifts. But the worst reason for people to lie is that some people get into the habit of lying.2) Yes, I consider myself an honest person. Being honest is to be straightforward and tell the truth. I'm up to these standards. I don't tell lies and I'm sincere to other people. I never say things to people if I don't mean it; I never make up things that are not true; I never lie to people in order to get myself out of trouble.3) Yes, I think signing an Honesty Declaration will effectively prevent cheating in exams. The declaration is a reminder to students that they have promised to do the right thing, and they should keep their promise as an honest person.No, I don't think so. I doubt the effectiveness of signing an Honesty Declaration, and I don't think it will help promote honest behavior during exams. If students are honest, they will be honest even without signing the declaration. If they are not honest, they will cheat anyway.4) Yes, I think people who tell white lies are still honest. White lies are harmless and well-meant. We tell white lies not to cheat others or benefit ourselves; instead, we want to make othersfeel better. It's better to tell a white lie than hurt others' feelings.No, I don't consider those who tell white lies to be honest. A lie is a lie. Well-meaning or not, if you tell white lies, you are not telling the truth. Being honest benefits everybody, while lying destroys trust among people. I'd rather hear a bad truth than a white lie.5) Yes, I approve of doctors' not telling the truth to patients. Some patients are not strong-willed enough. The truth may make them collapse and lose hope, which is bad for their recovery.No, I don't approve of that. Patients, if they are sane, have every right to know their own conditions and take part in making decisions. If the doctor hides the truth, it takes away the patient's right to know the truth, and there is a risk that decisions are probably made against the patient's will. In this sense, the patient is not being respected.7-3 Text A: Language focusWords in use1. reveal2. implying3. accurate4. exaggerated5. eliminate6. facilitate7. frustrated8. appropriate9. conscious10. launchWord building: Practice Word building: Practice-11) continual2) emotion3) industrial4) partial5) correspondence6) innocent7) presence8) occurrence9) intelligence10) worthy11) unity12) inquireWord building: Practice-21. correspondence2. continual3. partial4. emotion5. occurrences6. innocent7. worthy8. industrial9. presence10. inquire11. unity12. intelligence Banked cloze1) admitted2) career3) expelled4) pressure5) satisfactory6) available7) browse8) prevent9) extensive10) confrontExpressions in use1. not to mention2. turn in3. rip off4. cope with5. launched a campaign6. If this is the case,If that is the case7. be confined to8. descend into7-4 Structure analysis & writingStructure analysis: Practice1) A2) B3) B4) CStructured writing: Practice参考：My dorm is nice to live in. For example, it has a very convenient location. It is close to everything on campus. It only takes 5 minutes to walk to my classes, 8 minutes to the library, 15 minutes to the swimming pool, and only 2 minutes to the cafeteria. What's more, there are great facilities in the building.There is a laundry room, a gym, a TV room, and even an ATM machine. Most importantly, I like my roommates. We get along very well, and we have a lot of fun together. In one word, I love my dorm.7-5 TranslationTranslationTranslation-1参考：在所有美国人的信念中，最基本、最强烈的信念可能就是崇尚个人自由。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit7课后题答案
Unit 7 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1. It was essential to (harness) science and technology, not just for the economy but for environmental protection as well.2. Language is the (symbolic) representation of a people, and it combines their historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life.3. Because of the effective and helpful method, I was (disposed) to answer all the questions I could, and I never worried about making mistakes.4. It can be inferred from the passage that the commercial prosperity in Cambridge is due to hi-tech IT companies whose business has been (flourishing) .5. You will need to prove that the noise (violated) the regulations, that your neighbor was causing the noise, and that you attempted to have him stop.6. Most universities will guarantee your (accommodation) , at least during your first year, but you are likely to share a kitchen and bathroom with other students.7. We may (infer) from the report that hackers from outside of the company present a more serious threat to their security systems.8. She frowned at the business report, making an effort to (compose) herself before she talked to the employees at the upcoming meeting.9. A crucial factor is that one witness' evidence, though (plausible) , may be rejected because it is contradicted by another witness whose evidence is already proved correct.10. Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero (tolerance) to violence and emphasis on respect for its students and rules.●Word Building1.fate2.horizon3.mechanic4.occasion5.proportion6.logical7.denymercial9.relative10.prior11.continue12.actual1.fatal2.horizontal3.mechanical4.occasional5.proportional6.logic7.denialmerce9.relativity10.priority11.continuity / continual12.actuality1. In (actuality) , it was the poor peasants and blue-collar workers who complained louder about and suffered more from the current tax policy.2. The purchase insurance covers (mechanical) breakdown for one year, which is stated in the insurance policy form.3. The salesperson's emotional state will influence the customer, and the customer's buying decisions are first emotional and then are justified with (logic) .4. I don't appreciate his reply as it was in part a(n) (denial) of the criticism and in part an attempt to change the issue.5. (Occasional) gunshots can still be heard in the district though no one seems to know who fires the guns and if anyone is hit.6. The boss was undecided as to what to do since his decisions can have severe and (fatal) consequences to all the employees and the company.7. Mike is well over 40 now and is much worried about how to maintain (continuity) between his youthful past and his middle-aged present.8. All notions about the well-known theory of (relativity) seem to have been coming from Einstein's general theory of relativity.9. Social fund officers are expected to give high (priority) to requests for loans for the repairs in public places like schools.10. With the increase of (commerce) in the 21st century, investment in money rather than in land has become the most convenient and popular form.11. The insurance fee charged by the company is directly (proportional) to the compensation its clients try to claim from their cases.12. As construction progresses, workers check (horizontal) and vertical levels to ensure that both walls are exactly up to the design requirements.●Banked ClozeIt's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals. Women in the workplace are (1) (flourishing) as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions. The sector of the female workforce has (2) (expanded) with more and more strength and thus has its (3) (genuine) importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and (4) (diplomatically). Women used to be much more "quiet and passive" due to the relatively small number of female employees in (5) (comparison) to males. Women today, on the other hand, have begun seeking their (6) (administrative) positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and (7) (jealous) of the "beauty power" that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets. Even though there is a(n) (8) (dispute) whether many professional females got into positions of power by using their appearance to their advantage, the (9) (valid) fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success. Women were considered as (10) (bystanders) in the workplace for many years and it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries, but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace, but they also have the dual task of raising their families.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1. I surely know it's a good opportunity for us to invest in this housing project, but it all (comes down to) money in the end; that is, how much money we can afford to invest.2. Many people (take exception to) this report because it may imply that women generally havea weaker character and are less responsible for their behavior.3. There have been big strikes all over the country due to the recent tax reform, but the Prime Minister has made it clear that he won't (make concessions to) the strikers.4. What surprised me was that she stared at me for a moment and then (burst into) laughter suddenly.5. He would never (feel at ease with) the French: He will never wear the right clothes, and he will never feel well on goose and red wine.6. Having expected that she would become the mistress of the household and have much more freedom after her marriage, she was now disappointed (on both counts) .7. Carl (took over) the duties and responsibilities of his father in running a manufacturing factory from an early age.8. Bob was popular with local soccer fans, but his popularity also (stemmed from) the fact that he made or scored vital goals when they were needed.●Translation●➢英译汉The color and style of a wedding gown can depend on the religion and culture of the wedding participants. For example, in Western cultures brides often choose a white wedding dress, while in China the traditional wedding dress is in red. Though white has become the most preferred color for wedding gowns across the world today, this was not a widespread trend before the Victorian era. White became a popular option in 1840, when Queen Victoria wore a white gown at her wedding. The official wedding photograph was widely published, and many brides chose white to become the followers of the Queen. Many people believed that the color white symbolized virginity, though this was not the original intention. As far as the style is concerned, wedding dresses were once typically short in the front with a longer train in the back. This tendency continued until the late 1960s, when it became popular to revert to long, full-skirted designs.婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化。
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程-3-课后习题答案unit-unit7
Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves around VG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of parisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the pany.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
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新视野大学英语第5册答案UNIT 7Comprehension of the Text1. It is a macro virus spread through an e-mail attachment.2. It spreads through a Microsoft Word 97 or Word 2000 e-mail attachment that, when opened,activates a macro through the Microsoft Outlook program and e-mails itself to the first fiftynames in the address book of the infected computer.3. Its most striking characteristic is its ability to propagate itself across a vast number of systems in the commercial, government, and military realms in a very short period of time.4. Commerce could be jeopardized, either because no information could be passed using theInternet or because information passed over the Internet might be considered unreliable.Many businesses now rely on the Internet as a primary or even sole carrier of information.If the Internet ceased to function, the consequent losses could ultimately be measured in tensof billions rather than millions of dollars.5. First, use virus protection software packages available on the market that can detect, clean,and attempt to predict suspicious program behavior.Second, be careful about what they take from the Intemet and avoid being too hasty in openingattached files, both from known users and especially from users unknown to them.6. System administrators should quickly report computer assaults and viruses to the appropriategovernment organizations.7. First, be careful about attached files sent to us. Second, useup-to-date virus protection in ourcomputers.8. According to the author, tough laws regarding computer crime should be formulated todiscourage people from creating or distributing more viruses.9. It is easy to write and distribute destructive viruses. Their motivation is such that only tougherlaws regarding computer viruses are enough to discourage them.10. Though seemingly the author did not state his attitude clearly in the text, the author showedhis disapproval of computer viruses by first drawing attention to theserious damage causedby viruses and then introducing possible solutions.Vocabular~1. propagated2. startled3. activate4. jeopardize5. disrupted6. erased7. blunting8. insulate9. cumulative 10. hasty 11. formulate 12. intentExercises on CD and web course only: 13. disclosed 14. vulnerable 15. disabled1. intent on making2. discouraged from3. engaging in4. in doubt5. by means of6. in essence7. vulnerable to 8. In the case of9. serve as 10. hooked up tol 1. in circulation 12. As yetExercises on CD and web course only: 13. shut down 14. in the spectrum of 15. attach.., toCollocation1. lights2. course3. story4. club5. fever6. feature7. business8. riskExercises on CD and web course only: 9. home 10. workshopTranslation--BI1. Cyberspace communication is expanding by leaps and bounds, with millions of peoplebrowsing websites daily.2. The Chinese media are formulating new plans in order to increase their presence on theIntemet to meet the challenges of the virtual era.3. The new system now allows faxes to be sent round the world with minimum effort andmaximum security.4. Because of its interactivity and accessibility, the Intemet has activated new interest in homestudyprograms.5. The invention of the electronic word processor was as startling an information revolution asthe invention of the printing press.6. Digital cameras aren't available for everybody -- at least, not yet. While cheaper than before,they are by no means cheap.7. Aworkaholic is a person who works too much. Aworkaholic lives to work, rather than worksto live.8. It is not cheap to raise pets in the city. In the case of a dog, registration may be obtained fromthe city's Dogs Supervision Office for a fee of about 2,000 yuan a year.9. Recently, we have witnessed a number of young people who, for a variety of sociological andpsychological reasons, have become attached to their computers, and are exploiting theirpotential in a criminal manner.10. Whether it is worth investing in the long term is still in doubt. Let's assume you are a sports fan. What is your first reaction when you find in your e-mailan attachment called "Anna Kournikova.jpg.vbs'? Curiosity tempts you to open the documentto have a look at the Russian tennis star. But if you open it, the virus will be activated and willcopy the attachment to every e-mail address in your "Outlook Express", spreading the virus evenfarther. E-viruses, which flood the Intemet through dubious e-mails with fancy bait, makeproduction of anti-virus programs a profitable business.1．无法使用互联网传递信息或者互联网传递的信息无法保证其可靠性，就可能危及商业活动。