非谓语动词专项练习

高二英语（非谓语动词）例1、The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught答案为C。

【解析】lead to这个词组中to是介词，后面跟名词，于是B被排除，the thief是动名词逻辑上的主语，构成动名词的复合结构，与catch之间应是被动关系，故排除A。

常见的带介词to的短语有：(get) be used to, look forward to，look up to, stick to, object to, be devoted to, pay attention to等。

例2、Though _______money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in答案为C。

【解析】lack是及物动词，后接宾语money。

his parents与lack是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语。

译文：虽然缺钱，他的父母亲还是设法让他上了大学。

例4、 _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed答案为C。

【解析】在非谓语动词中，用动名词或不定式来作主语，而分词和介词短语不能作主语，因此A、D被排除。

在这个句子中，will do是谓语，缺少主语，要用动名词作主语。

expose与one's skin是动宾关系，所以要用动名词的被动式being exposed。

译文：在阳光下晒太长时间对人的皮肤有坏处。

例5、____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put答案：A【解析】put sth. into use “让……投入使用”。

显然，put 和句子主语the hotline 构成被动关系，所以用表示被动的过去分词。

例6、It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have答案：C【解析】动词不定式充当目的状语。

例7、With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled 答案为C【解析】动词不定式to settle作为difficult problems的定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settle作定语表示已经解决的难题，现在分词的被动式being settled 作定语表示正在解决的难题。

例8、More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken答案：A【解析】take advantage of （利用）和句子主语More and more people 构成主动关系，且和句子谓语sign up for (报名参加)同时发生，所以选择A。

例9、 Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit答案为A。

【解析】该句中的but是介词，后接动词不定式。

当谓语动词是do，does或did时，后接不带to的不定式；是其他动词时，后接带to的不定式。

该句的谓语是could do nothing，要填动词原形admit。

译文：山德不得不向老师承认自己错了。

例10、 He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope答案为B。

【解析】现在分词hoping表示与send me an e-mail同时发生的动作。

一些考生认为应该填不定式作目的状语。

不定式作目的状语时，句子的正确形式是：He sent me an e-mail to get further information.不需要hope一词，如果要选择“hoped”时，句子的正确形式是：He sent me an e-mail and hoped to get further information。

“hope”和“sent”作并列谓语。

1. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.A. Warning, followingB. Having warned, followingC. Having been warned, followingD. Warned, followed2. Michael never dreamt of ___ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chanceB. there’s a chanceC. there to be a chanceD. there being a chance3. Farmland ___ quickly, so they are considering _____ a programme to solve the problem.A. is getting lost, startingB. is lost, to startC. is losing, startingD. loses, to start4. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend5. This problem is far from __________, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.A. settledB. settlingC. being settledD. being settling6.What is the way George thought of _______ enough money to buy the house?A. to getB. gettingC. having gotD. being got7. —Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.— ________ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. For him to seeB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To be seeing8 . —I really appreciate __________ to holiday with you on this nice island .—It’s my pleasure .A. have timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , _________the angles and so on .A. looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out10. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC.his not being ableD. him to he not able11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever _________ to an American male dancer .A. awardedB. to be awardC. being awardedD. should be awarding12.The student, if well _____ , will pass the examination without much difficulty.A. preparingB. preparedC. to prepareD. ready13. ________ a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch .A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved14.We saw new houses _________ wherever we went on our visit.A. builtB. being builtC. buildingD. to build15.That gas pipeline project,_______in July 2007 and________ in 2009, will be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.A. starting; completingB. started; to be completedC. to start; completedD. starting; completed16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______.A. to improveB. to be improvedC. improvingD. improved17. To get an education, _______.A. working hard is very importantB. working hard is neededC. one must work hardD. it is needed to work hard18.—Where is our English teacher?—She is in the classroom, _____ the exercises _________ the students have done at home.A. explaining; /B. explaining; forC. explained; toD. explained; from19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _________ alone.A. to seeB. seeingC. is seenD. seen20.—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?—I lost my way in complete darkness and,________ things worse , it began to pour .A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining22. ______ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.A. KnowingB. Having knownC. KnownD. To be known23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.A. and not to speakB. but could not speakC. instead of speakingD. or rather speak24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. to have been robbedC. robbedD. having been robbed25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ___.A. being looked at easeB. looked rather at easeC. to look rather at easeD. looking rather at ease26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China __________ the class through the Internet .A. attendB. attendedC. attendingD. to be attending27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days ________ in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. lock28. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. her being carelessC. because she was carelessD. she was so careless29. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the manager felt worried all the time.A. settledB. to be settledC.settling D. to settle30. ____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English.A. Having been acceptedB. To be acceptedC. Being acceptedD. Accepted1. Cwarn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前，应用-ing的完成形式，且与主句的主语存在着被动关系；a friend与follow之间是主动关系。