定语从句2分析

直升机教育：三大从句之——定语从句

定语：修饰名词，把名词“定住”

I don’t like lazy people.

I don’t like people who never keep their word.

先行词关系词

先行词：被定从修饰的名词，常出现在定从前面，故称为“先行词”关系词：引导定语从句，在从句中充当先行词的“替身”

一、关系词

【关系代词】who whom which that whose as

I don’t like people who never keep their word.

【关系副词】when where why

I will never forget the day when I met you.

【总结】从句缺名词时用关代，不缺名词用关副

*特别注意！！！定从的世界里没有what和how！

1.whose：“ta的”/“ta们的”

例：

【2013福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected.

A. whose

B. that

C. who

D. which

【2005天津】Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering.

A. that

B. whose

C. those

D. what

【2006福建】Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ r oof is under repair.

A. whose

B. which

C. of which

D. that

【2009天津】A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. whoever

2.as：“正如”

【2004北京】______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. It

B. As

C.That

D. What

【2004江苏】______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. Which

B. When

C. What

D. As

▪As is known to all,…正如我们都知道的，…

▪As has been said before,…正如先前说过的，…

▪As is s hown in the picture,…正如图画中展示的那样

▪As often happens,…正如经常发生的，…

注：as的“先行词”是整个主句

as从句中常用被动

as引导的定从可置于主句之前

3.which：“这件事”

【2013天津】We have launched another man-made satellite, ______is announced in today’s newspaper.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. what

【2005浙江】Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.

A. which

B. that

C. this

D. it

注：which的“先行词”也可以是整个主句

【2007浙江】Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful one.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. where

【2011浙江】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it differently.

A. which

B. what

C. them

D. those

注：which的“先行词”也可以是某个名词

4.that：“人物绝不避人物”

·人：that可以指代人

·物：that可以指代物

·绝：当先行词表“绝对”意义时，用that

·不：当先行词是“不定代词”时，用that

·避：如果句子里已经用了who/which，为避免重复，可以用that ·人物：当先行词“即有人又有物”时，用that

5.不能用that的情况

▪逗号后

▪介词后

▪一．单句练习

▪ 1. There isn’t a moment ________ I’ m not thinking of you.

▪

▪ 2. She has married again, _______ was unexpected.

▪ 3. It is such a good place ______ everybody wants to go and visit ______ it is w ell known all over the world.

▪ 4 One of the boys who _______(be) my friends ________(be) very good at Engl ish.

▪ 5. I will put the book _______ you placed it and make a mark at the place ____ ___ can be easily seen.

▪(2013杭州) Being blind is something ___ most people can’t imagine.

▪ A. who B. what C. that D. whom

▪(2012天津) Please pass me the cartoon book ___ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.

▪ A. whom B. whose C. who D. which

▪(2012广东) There will be a flower show in the park ___ we visited last week.

▪ A. who B. when C. what D. which

▪(2010天津) Jamie is a young cook ___ wants to improve school dinners.

▪ A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

▪(2009绍兴) The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ___ has caused many deaths.

▪ A. who B. which