定语从句2
定语从句 (2)
语法四：定语从句一 .概述在英语中，我们通常用作定语修饰名词或代词。
若要表达更复杂的意思，需借助来修饰名词。
定语的位置：前置定语：单词（ _______、______，_____， _________）后置定语：______和_______（定语从句）I do not like lazy people.(转为定语从句）被修饰的名词/代词因为总在定语从句前面，所以被称为_____。
引导定语从句的词，被称为______。
二.定语从句的三个重要概念（1）先行词———被定语从句所_____或_____的对象。
（2）关系词———连接____和____，在定语从句中充当一定____的词。
（3）不完整的句子。
（4）定语从句的结构=先行词+_____+_______的句子e.g.Envy is like a fly that passes all a body’s sounder parts and dwells upon the sores.三 .关系词定语从句主要考察的就是引导词的选择，定语从句的引导词分为三类：1 关系代词：关系代词先行词指人：______ ,______先行词指物：________先行词指人指物均可：_________先行词指人或指物的所有关系： ______（谁的，定语） ;2 关系副词：副词是表示行为或状态特征的词，修饰_____、_____或_____，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。
本身后面句子主干完整，补充表_____，____,______的副词让句子完整。
时间状语：______地点状语：______原因状语：______3 特殊关系词：as;whose ;whyps:定语从句没有______ 和_______.1 、特殊关系词特殊关系词直接靠翻译做题即可。
as:“正如”（1）as的本质是个关系_____，指代_________。
（2）as引导的定从可放主句之前（可放中间，后面）。
定语从句(2)
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专题九 定语从句
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
定语从句高考考点
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关系代词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句
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“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 步
as，which引导的定语从句
考点五 way和time后接定语从句的情况
之一是减缓全球范围的饥荒。
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②Trading leather shoes is the business ___o_n_e_o_f_w__h_o_s_e___
the Greens are devoted. 皮鞋生意是格林一家所专注的事业。
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③[2016·浙江]The study suggests that the cultures we grow
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步 (＝whose price) was very reasonable.
最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
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⑤His head soon appeared out of the window，
__f_r_o_m__w_h_e_r_e_____he saw nothing but trees.
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关系副词where引导定语从句；如果作主语、宾语或表语，则 步
第 2
用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
英语语法定语从句 2---关系副词
that
6. I want to use the very dictionary _________was used yesterday.
1.Is this the plane ___________ he came to New York? 2. The room _________ there are many books is mine. 3. This is the boy ___________ he talked.
the USA.
when
There were still slaves in the USA __d_u_r_i_n_g_ a time.
I’ll never forget the day _o_n_w__h_ic_h_ I first went to Beijing. when
I first went to Beijing __o_n__ the day.
We spent those days together at school.
I’ll never forget those days _d_u_r_in_g__w_h_ic_h_
we studied at school.
when
Vi.不及物动词
We studied together at school during those days.
they lived.
where
They lived _o__n_ the small farm.
破解定语从句三大秘籍之----补缺法
时间
把先行词还原到从句中去， 并加上相应的介词。
This was a time _d_u_r_i_ng__w__h_ic_h_ there were still slaves in
定语从句 2
初中定语从句2一、何时用关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句？when 引导定语从句:先行词是表示时间的名词而且是从句动作发生的时间时，用when引导定语从句。
I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .We will put off the outing until next week, when(=in which) we won’t be busy.where 引导定语从句:先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词而且是从句动作发生的地点时，用where引导定语从句。
This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.The table at which she is sitting is a new one.I’ll show you the point where you failed.why引导定语从句:先行词是reason并且从句是表示结果时，用why引导定语从句。
This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.The reason ________________ she gave was not true.特别注意：当定语从句缺主语或宾语才直接用which或that引导定语从句。
The library _______________________ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _______________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.I’ll never forget the day _____________________ we first met in the park.I’ll never forget the time ______________ I spe nt on campus.I’ll never forget the time ______________ was spent with you.二、介词+关系代词应注意的情况1. who、that 不能用与介词之后The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. The man to whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives in is far away. The city in which she lives is far away.2. 在固定短语中介词不能提前Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .三、如何确定介词？把先行词接到从句谓语后面去,看需要什么介词1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend.The house ____ which he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.This is the hero _____ whom we are proud.3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配The school ______ which I study is the No. 11 high school.The rate/speed ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.The age______ which children can go to school is seven.4.根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。
定语从句(2)
4) Her bag, in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.
2. Tomorrow I will bring here a book fo_r_w__h_ich you asked.
定语从句(2)
难点一：as的用法
1. It is such a big stone __a_s__ nobody can lift.
2. __A_s___ is known to all, he is the best student. 3. This is the same watch as I lost.
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.
1. God helps those who help
themselves .
天助自助者.
2. He who laughs last laughs best . 笑到最后的人才是英雄.
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系
词
指原因 why
副
做题技巧?
词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
定语从句 2
第17课定语从句 2导言互译时注意这一语言差异，对掌握英语很有帮助。
在学习定语从句时，请注意关系代词和关系副词的区别，关系代词在从句中起到的是名词的作用，而关系副词起的是副词或介词短语的作用，即状语的作用。
▲关系副词WHEN-----代替时间WHERE-----代替地点WHY-----代替原因WHEN先行词关系副词在从句中做状语从以上的例句中可以看出，关系副词在从句中代替的是一个介词短语，相当于on the day，做状语。
该句也可以用关系代词来做。
请注意关系代词与关系副词的区别。
●先行词关系代词在从句中做介词on●WHERE●看，那就是我出生的房子。
注：where在从句中充当状语，代替in the house，该句也可以用关系代词来做。
WHY●I know the reason. She is unhappy for the reasontoday.●关系副词why代替从句中for the reason。
此句可以用关系代词做。
●●I know the reason▲as引导定语从句，先行词可以是一个名词，也可以是一个短语或一个句子。
as本身含有“像”的意思，而从句的位置不一定要在先行词之后●know的宾语代替前面整个句子(As you know, the earth moves around the sun.)正像你所知道那样地球围绕太阳运行。
●as-----------Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish novelist正如我的一位祖母说过的那样，这个世界上只有两家人：那就是富人和穷人。
-----西班牙小说家塞万提斯.M.●Money is the sinews（力量） of love, asAs = Money is the sinews-----------George Farquhar, Irish dramatist金钱是爱情的支柱，犹如金钱是战争的支柱一样。
定语从句2
Rewrite the sentence using the attributive clause: 1. I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day. I remember the day when “The Beatles” played their first hit.
5 when, where, why 与that, which 的区分 why This is the reason ___________ ( = for which ) I didn’t come here. which/that The reason __________ she gave was not true. 指时间， 指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语 从句中作主语或宾语， 从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that 或 引导定语从句。 引导定语从句。
1.This is the best TV _____ is made in that China. 2.The first museum _____ he visited in that China was the History Museum. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修 饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 饰时，引导定语从句用
对比练习
1. It is very useful to master a foreign which language,_____ has been said before. 2 ___ everyone hoped, Mary has As won the first prize. as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中， 引导定语从句可放在句首， 引导定语从句可放在句首 句中， 句末， 句末，而which 引导定语从句不能放 在句首.as译为正如 好像, 译为正如， 在句首 译为正如，好像 which 则 没有此义。 没有此义。
定语从句 (2)
注意：１． 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动 词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正) This is the watch for which I am looking . (误) The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正) The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （误） ２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可 用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词 是所有格时用whose。 The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正) The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误) The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (正) The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (误)
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1. He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident.
2. Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world.
3. There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.
4. We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in todays newspaper.
5. A company _________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
6. However, there was a deep longing within me_______ never quite left.
7. Just then, a woman, ________ was out walking her dog, shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up.
8. Once there lived a rich man_______wanted to do something for the people of his town.
9. I now carry around a notebook in_______I write down lovely and inspiring phrases that I find.
10. He may win the competition, ________he is likely to get into the national team.
A. in which case
B. in that case
C. in what case
D. in whose case
11. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______they live.
12. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_______are family member.
13. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_________I would be staying.
14. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________made one of the Chinese people’s dreams come true.
15. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those________lives were affected.
16. Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.
17. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,_______he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
18. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area_________interact with one another.
19. Many countries are now setting upnational parks_________animals and plants can be protected.。