定语从句2
定语从句(二)
一、 “介词+关系代词”结构
1. 可代替 when, where, why, that 等关系词
e.g. There is no reason for which (why)
we shouldn ' t be friends.
2. 介词后面的关系词不能省略。
e.g. Here is the money with which to buy a pia no.
3. that 前不能有介词。
4. 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的
介词+关系词”结构可以跟关系 畐词 when 禾口 where 互换。 e.g. This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
二、 关系副词的用法： （一）基本用法
关系词
先行 从句成分 例句 备注
词
I will never forget the day
whe n
时间 时间状语 whe n we met there. 可用on which 代替 关
系
This is the house where I 副
where 地点 地点状语 was born. 可用in which 代替 词
I can ' irtnagine the reason
why
原因 原因状语 why he turned down my 可用for which 代替 offer.
（一）基本用法
关系副词起连接主句和从句的作用，又在从句中作状语，
when, where 和why 分
别表示时间，地点和原因。 on which, in which, at which, duri ng which when people make fun of others.
on which people make fun of others.
2. where 在从句中作地点状语。常可由
in which, on which, at which, on which 等取代。 1. whe n 在从句中作时间状语。常用 e.g. April the first is the day 二April the first is the day 等代替
e.g. This is the house where he lived two years ago.
二This is the house in which he lived two years ago.
3. why
why在定语从句中作原因状语。可用for which代替。why不可引导非限定性定语从句，此时可用for which代替。
e.g. This is the reason why he went away.
=This is the reas on for which he went away.
（二）关系副词常可用介词+关系代词”的结构改写
这里的关系代词只限于which和whom，例如
①」will never forget the night when I met you for the first time.
=I will never forget the night on which I met you for the first time.
②.This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
=This is the house where I lived two years ago.
③.We don' t know the reason for which he suddenly fell ill.
=We don ' t know the reason why he suddenly fell ill.
注意：并不是所有的介词+关系代词的结构都可用关系副词替代。
e.g. I am very impressed by the way in which he works.
这里in which代表的是in the way,在句中作方式状语。只有当介词+关系代词结构作表示时间、地点和原因的状语时，才能相应地用when, where和why代替'
（三）如何判断是用关系代词还是关系副词
这本质上取决于关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中充当的成分。前者充当主语、
宾语、表语或定语，后者充当状语。
试比较下面两组句子：
①.This is the factory that/which produces radios.
This is the factory where radios are produced.
第一句中划线部分在从句中作主语，故而应选用关系代词：
The factory produces radios.
而第二句中划线部分在从句中作地点状语故而应选用关系副词：
Radios are produced in the factory.
②.Do you remember the days （that） we spent together ?
Do you remember the days _when we worked together ?
第一句中关系代词在从句中作宾语：We spe nt the_days_together. 而第二句中关系畐V词作时间状语：We worked together during_the_days.
（四）一些需要特殊记忆的关系词的用法
1. 当先行词是the way时，如果从句缺状语，用that/in which/不填三种情况侈数情况下省略that或in which.
e.g. Judgi ng from the way he walked, I believe he was woun ded in the leg.
I don ' like the way you speak to her.
2. Fin ally came the day when he had to leave his hometow n.
当先行词为time, moment, day 等，并在从句中作状语时，从句也可以用that引导，that 也常省略。又如：
①It was the first time (that) we had stayed up so late.
②The moment (that/when) he sent the mail , John realized what a mistake he had made.
③She was the only girl I went steady with during the four years (that /when) I was at university .
3. where引导的定语从句的先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情
况：如果定语从句分别修饰poi nt, situatio n, con ditio n, case 等表示抽象意义的词，
且关系词在从句中作状语，也常用where引导,意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况
中”。
1 . They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.
他们已经到了必须彼此分手的地步。
2 . After graduation she reached a point where she had to make a choice.
3. It s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differe ntly.
三、关系副词的省略：
1. the time, every time, each time, the mome nt 等后的关系副词可以省略。
e.g. By the time ( when ) he was fourteen years old, Jim had learnt more than two
thousa nd En glish words.
2. 当先行词是way时，关系副词常常省略。
e.g. I know the way ( that ) he learns English.
四、判断关系代词与关系副词的方法：
1. 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面没有
宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
判断下列句子的对错
(x) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(x) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(V) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. (V) 「ll n ever forget the days (which) I spe nt in the coun tryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错
在关系词的误用上。
2. 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也就能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum __ you visited a few days age?
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one
答案：例1 D，例2 A
例1 变为肯定句：This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2 变为肯定句：This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which 都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选
D。
而句2中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因in the museum 词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择
关系代词（who, whom, that,which, whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语）。
五.语法知识拓展
（一）选择适当的关系代词、关系副词或介词加关系代词把下列句子补充完整。
1. His father died in the year ________ he was born.
2. He is un likely to find the place _______ he lived forty years ago.
3. Do you remember the day ________ you joined our club?
4. Rece ntly I bought a beautiful vase ______ price was quite reas on able.
5. The reas on _____ I came here is to get your help.
6. I got the book in a small bookstore, the n ame of ____ I cannot remember.
7.1 will n ever forget the day _____ we first met.
8. Is this the factory ______ you once worked for?
9. Is that the reas on _____ he gave for his terrible behavior?
10. The ki nd girl _____ shared her umbrella with me this morni ng tur ned out to
be my boss.
11. Are you in terested in any of the songs ________ they are in terested ?
12. The boy _______ I went to the ci nema last weeke nd is my best frie nd.
13. Tomorrow is a particular day ________ his daughter will get married.
14. We can ' live without the sun _______ we get heat and light.
15. He is the pers on _______ we talked at the last meeti ng.
（二）用定语从句合并下列句子
1. Bamboo grows well in these places.
It ' s warm and wet all year round in these places.
2. Shall we go shopp ing this weeke nd?
I ' ll have finished all my work by then.
3. Sandy is not a very popular sin ger, because of his stra nge way.
He dances in a stra nge way.
4. Is there any reas on?
They don ' t agree with each other on anything.
5. How can I forget that birthday?
I was caught cheati ng on that day.
（三）单项填空
1. Do you know the reason Tom didn ' t come yesterday?
A. which
B. why
C. who
D. that
2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew
up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. whe n
3. Is this the reas on _she gave for not fin ishi ng her homework yesterday?
A. why
B. for which
C. that
D. to which
4. After the war, a new school was put up ______ there had once bee n a theatre.
A. that
B. which
C. whe n
D. where
5. Do you know the reas on _____ she got so angry yesterday?
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. whom
6. Do you believe the reas on _____ h e gave for his being late?
A. why
B. for which
C. which
D. it
7. He has got himself into a dangerous situation ______ h e is likely to lose control
over the pla ne.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. whe n
8. I don ' t like the way ______ you speak to her.
A. which
B. /
C. of which
D. by which
9. The old man told us ___ the days ______ he was poor were gone.
A. that, whe n
B. what, whe n
C. whe n, that
D. somethi ng, that
10. I shall n ever forget the day ___ Shen zhou V was laun ched, ______ has a
great effect on my life.
A. whe n; which
B. that; which
C. which; that
D. whe n; that
11. I walked in the garde n, ___ Tom and Jim were tying a big stri ng onto one
of the trees.
A. which
B. whe n
C. where D .that
12. Let's put off the pic nic un til n ext week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. as
B. then
C. if
D. whe n
13. We are liv ing in an age many things are done on computer.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. whe n
14. Win ter is the time of year ____ the days are short and ni ghts are long.
A. that
B. which
C. whe n
D. whose
15. Is there anyone in your class ____ family is in the city?
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D. who
16. Can you suggest a time ______ w e can meet?
A. which
B. whe n
C. where
D. how
17. These days ___ we spe nt together cannot be easily forgotte n.
A. that
B. whe n
C. on which
D. at which
18. Nearly all the food ____ comes from animals and plants.
A. that eat
B. is eate n
C. we eat
D. that eats
19. This is ____ I can do for you right now.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. as
20.1 can still remember the sitti ng-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in
the eve ning.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
21. On the train I saw a stude nt ____ I thought was your sister.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
22. Egypt is a country ____ is famous for its pyramids.
A. where
B. which
C. i n which
D. at which
23. China is the country _____ h e spe nt the best part of his life.
A. where
B. which
C. in that
D. at which
24. Have you got anything _____ bel ongs to me?
A. which
B. that
C. of which
D. what
25. This is the magaz ine ___ I copied the paragraph.
A. that
B. which
C. from that
D. from which
26. I did n' like the way _____ she treated children.
A. which
B. that
C. how
D. as
27. He is the only one of the three____ got the new idea.
A. who have
B. whom have
C. who has
D. whose had
28. The boss ____ departme nt Ms King worked ten years ago look dow n upon
wome n.
A. i n which
B. i n that
C. i n whose
D. whose
29. Alec asked the policema n_____ h e worked to con tact him whe never there was
an accide nt.
A. with him
B. who
C. with whom
D. whom
30. It was at our college library ____ I borrowed the no vel.
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. where
（四）改错
1. Is this the museum the one the exhibiti on was held?
2. Who is late for the meeti ng tomorrow will be puni shed.
3. That is not the hospital that I stayed last time.
4. I am look ing forward to the day which I become in depe ndent.
5. Why do you believe a pers on once told so many lies?
6. Nobody will forget the earthquake happe ned in Sichua n.
7. He is one of the stude nts who is n ever late.
8. This is the watch for which Tom is look ing.
9. The reas on why he did n ' go to school was because he was ill.
10. We 'e going to visit the factory where your dad works there.
（五）真题回顾
1. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who
B. which
C. why
D. whe n
2. Later in this chapter cases will be in troduced to readers ____ con sumer
compla ints have resulted in cha nges in the law.
A. where
B. whe n
C. who
D. which
3. All the n eighbors admire the family ____ t he pare nts are treat ing their child like
a frie nd.
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. that
4. Those successful deaf dan cers think that dancing is an activity ___ sight
matters more tha n heari ng.
A. whe n
B. whose
C. which
D. where
5. Today, we ' ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use
the lan guage properly.
A. which
B. as
C. why
D. where
6. —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm _______ w e worked.
A. that
B. there
C. which
D. where
7. After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she heeded to decision what to do.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
8. The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.
A. whe n
B. which
C. that
D. where
9. If a shop has chairs _______ w ome n can park their men, wome n will spe nd
more time in the shop.
A. that
B. which
C. whe n
D. where
10. There were dirty marks on her trousers _______ s he had wiped her han ds.
A. where
B. which
C. whe n
D. that
参考答案
（一）选择适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom 或whose，把下列句子补充完整。
1. whe n
2. where
3. whe n
4.whose
5. why
6. which
7. （whe n）
8. （that/which）
9. （that） 10. who/that
11.in which 12. with whom 13.on which 14. from which 15. to/about/with whom
（二）用定语从句合并下列句子
1. Bamboo grows well in places where it ' s warm and wet all year round.
2. Shall we go shopping this weekend by which time I ' II have finished all my work.?
3. Sandy is not a very popular sin ger because of the stra nge way he dan ces.
4. Is there any reason why they don ' t agree with each other on anything?
5. How can I forget that birthday when I was caught cheating?
（三）单项填空
1-5 BBCDA 6-10 CABAA 11-15CDDCB 16-20 BACCD 21-25 ABABD 26-30
BCCCC
（四）改错
1. Is this the museum where the exhibiti on was held? 或者
Is this museum the one where the exhibiti on was held.
2. Whoever is late for the meet ing tomorrow will be puni shed. 或者
3. That is not the hospital where/ in which I stayed last time.
4. I am look ing forward to the day whe n /on which I become in depe ndent.
5. Why do you believe a pers on who/that once told so many lies?
6. Nobody will forget the earthquake that/which happe ned in Sichua n.
7. He is one of the stude nts who are n ever late.
8. 把for 放到looking 后面9.把because 改成that 10.去掉there
（五）真题回顾
1-5 DABDD 6-10 DDDDA
定语从句练习题2
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初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t. A． who； that B． /； these C． who； those D． / ； / 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。 考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。 2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。 4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue． A．which B．that C．/ D．it 【答案】B
定语从句专项训练
定语从句专项训练 I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_______today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that II 用适当的关系词填空： 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted t o. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.
定语从句2
1. He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident. 2. Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world. 3. There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science. 4. We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in todays newspaper. 5. A company _________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 6. However, there was a deep longing within me_______ never quite left. 7. Just then, a woman, ________ was out walking her dog, shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up. 8. Once there lived a rich man_______wanted to do something for the people of his town. 9. I now carry around a notebook in_______I write down lovely and inspiring phrases that I find. 10. He may win the competition, ________he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case 11. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______they live.
最新初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案
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十八、定语从句(二)
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定语从句专项训练2
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二轮复习英语NO.2再研考点第二层级第二讲定语从句
第二讲定语从句 一、明备考方向 语法填空常考点短文改错常考点写作常用句式 1.关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as 的用法； 2.关系副词where, when, why的用法； 3.“介词＋关系 代词”引导的定语从句。1.引导非限制性定语从句该 用which而误用其他关系 词(如that)； 2.关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that的缺失； 3.关系代词who, whom的 错用； 4.先行词是人或物时，关系 代词who, which的错用； 5.关系代词as的错用； 6.关系副词和关系代词的误 用； 7.人称代词与关系代词的误 用。 1.As we all know .../As is known to all ... “众所周知……” 2.As sb. puts it ...“按照某人所说的……” 3.such ...as ...“像……这样的……” 4.the same ...as .../the same as ...“像……一 样的” 5.one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句“…… 中的一个” 6.the only one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句 “……中唯一的一个” 7.由which引导的非限制性定语从句。 ..., which ...(which代替上文整句话，译为 “这一点”) 二、攻重点难点 (一)who, whom, whose引导定语从句的用法 1．先行词是人，关系词在定语从句中作主语时，用who/that，关系词不可省略；关系 词在定语从句中作宾语时，用whom/who/that，关系词可以省略。 2．先行词those后常用who引导定语从句。 3．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，如果先行词指人，用whom指代人且不能省略。 4．whose引导定语从句时，作定语，且不能省略。 I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year. 我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的同校同学成了好朋友。 I have many friends to whom I'm going to send post cards. 我要寄贺卡给我的很多朋友。 The school shop, w hose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 这家主要顾客是学生的校内商店，放假时关闭。
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(二)(免费)
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ ___ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisement s showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has don e
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02 定语从句第二讲【导学案】-2021年高考英语语法之定语从句精讲精练
专题语法：定语从句 第二讲 导：1. Have a dictation of words we have learned last class. 2. To show some examples of attributive. 思：认真看导学提纲并完成相关题目。 1.关系代词的具体用法。 1） 关系代词 that 的用法：判断that 在定语从句中的成分。 A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. The noodles were delicious. I ate the noodles. She isn’t the girl. She was the girl 10 years ago. 2) Which 的用法: 判断which 在定语从句中的成分。 They planted the trees. The trees didn’t need much water. The fish were not fresh. We bought the fish. 3) Who 和whom 的用法：判断who 或whom 在定语从句中的成分。 A plane is a machine that can fly. （ ） The noodles that I ate were delicious. （ ） She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago. （ ） They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. ( ) The fish which we bought were not fresh. ( )