高一英语试卷分析

高一英语试卷分析
高一英语试卷分析

高一英语月考试卷分析

一、整体情况分析

本次考试总分为120分,考试时间为100分钟,考试内容主要以高中英语必修一前两个单元,重点考查学生应该掌握的英语基础知识和基本能力,旨在夯实学生的基础,注重阶段内知识的考查和消化。本试卷整体难度不大,但对于天瑾层的学生来时还是有一定的难度。纵观整份试卷,有一定难度和区分度,特别是七选五和语法填空,对高中学生来说,确实有一定的困难。但也有一些灵活运用的试题,可信度较高,区分度较明显。

二、具体题型分析

1.阅读

本次阅读理解有五篇,前四篇都较短并且较简单。但是学生还是因为粗心以及单词量较小等原因失分较多。从试卷可以看出,第6.8.12.15.16.17.18.19.20题完成得较差。在概括要点、细节理解、推理判断上还需要加强训练。8题推理判断,正确率是24%。12.15题为推理判断题,由于学生在英语翻译上尚且存在问题,所以失分较大。七选五因为学生没有很好的练习这种题型,所以失分较多。

2.完形

完型填空考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对语篇、词汇和语法知识掌握情况,要求学生综合运用所学知识,选出最佳选项,是综合性较强的题型。从试卷可以看出,学生在某些句子的理解和具体语境的处理上还欠缺能力,由此可见学生读题不够细心,容易犯习惯性错误,应该指导学生做题的严谨性。例如,

22.24.25.26.28.30.32.33.38.40小题错误率较高,是因为学生没有理解文章大意,并且因为学生基础太差,生词很多。

3.语法填空

高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说,此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。得分较多的是41题It做形式主语,这个知识点是前几天刚刚学过的。42题为定语从句关系代词虽初中时学过,但对于天瑾层这些基础不好的学生来说还是新知识,等到讲解定语从句时才能全面学习了解。43题为value的形容词valuable这个able的后缀很多的学生都没有填上。44.45.49为考察固定短语。46为考察被动语态,本题对于天瑾层学生来说也是不简单,全班只有一人正确。

4.短文改错

单句改错不仅考查学生基础词汇的掌握,而且涉及基本词法和句法知识。整体失分较多。学生还是对此题不够细心,容易失分。Although………but…..中去掉but初中就已经学过,可全班只有二人答对。Consider doing是前两天刚学过的知识点,可还是只有五人答对,这也反映出这些学生没有及时复习的好习惯excited, join和join in的知识点都是前短时间刚刚学过的,但是放在段落中出题的时候,他们还是不能找到出错的地方,这也说明学生需要多做题,多读多背诵培养语感才能不断进步。

5.作文

就这次期中考试的书面表达题关于介绍气候饮食等方面的回信,选材非常贴近学生的生活实际,学生有话可说,应是易得分题,但学生此题语言表达口语成分太多,内容缺乏有序性和连贯性,层次段落不清晰,对句子不能灵活处理,语法知识欠缺,出现句子成分残缺和不会的单词用汉语拼音替代等现象;部分学生审题不清,所表达内容与要求话题不符,或表达不全,忽略部分观点;还有部分学生书写潦草,卷面涂抹,导致失分;同时还有少许学生东抄西拼,抄袭阅读,以图蒙混过关。

书面表达考查学生运用所学词汇、句型、时态、语态等语言知识。从评分标准可以看出,书面表达对内容要点的概括、语言能力的组织以及词数要求、书写程度等都有很高的要求。学生中单词写不出,时态运用错误是普遍现象。有些虽然得分较高,但是完全写得清楚的同学很少。今后要加强训练学生的书面表达能力。

书面表达方面的问题主要为:

1. 受汉语思维的干扰。写出很多汉语式表达的句子

2. 书写差。要求同学们从现在起对书写引起足够的重视,并在平时采用描字帖等形式多加练习。

3.缺少高级词汇和句型。大部分同学的文章只是若干多简单句的罗列,缺乏必要的过渡词和高级句式,以至于使文章显得失色。要想达到这种高度,需要同学们平时学习过程中做到鉴赏---积累---有意识的运用。

三、对下一阶段英语教学工作的思考和建议

1、夯实语言基础知识

从学生在完形填空部分的解答以及单词拼写、作文怎样书写可以看出,很多学生的词汇和语法知识仍不够扎实,还存在较多问题,因此,强调基础知识的学习毫不为过。但需要注意的是,此处的基础知识指的是语言知识(语法和词汇)的灵活运用,而非一条条的语法规则,必须结合具体语境,倡导在语境中教学,在语境中学习,语境中运用。另外,在平时词汇教学中,抓重点单词,特别是动词的教学,适当扩充该词的其他相关用法,增补一些与课文有关的新词或有用的词汇。

2、切实培养阅读能力

新课标在谈到教学中应该注意的几个问题时,明确说明加强“听、说、读、写”综合运用,侧重培养阅读能力。因为阅读是理解和吸收语言信息的最重要手段,它能给学生提供更为丰富的教育教学资源,有助于他们开阔视野、丰富语言知识、扩大词汇量和了解英语国家的社会及文化等。在平时教学中,应争取让学生多掌握一些英语文化背景知识,经常向学生提供一些供其精读或泛读的英语文章,适当加大他们的语言材料输入量,扩大阅读量和拓宽知识面,培养学生的阅读理解能力,同时引导学生逐步提高阅读速度,培养学生分解和整合信息的技能,从而提高阅读理解水平。

3、逐渐加强写作教学

从具体情况来看,学生在考试过程中还存在着审题不细致,要点不齐全,表达不清楚,连接不自然,书写不整洁。今后要逐渐加强写作教学,从基本句型,常用单词、词组的用法入手,加强单句翻译,并结合具体语境判断使用适当的单词、词组和基本句型。背诵部分名篇时文。适当介绍常见体裁的写作技巧,常见

题材的相关句型句式,并且选用相关连接词,使文章显得语句恰当,结构清晰,连贯流畅。

4、注重学习方法指导

语言学习一定要花功夫,要养成良好的习惯,讲究方法的运用,要戒除急功近利,好高骛远。特别是高一起始阶段,要采用取形式多样、内容丰富、兴趣盎然的阅读材料和介绍比较适合学生的好方法、好措施、好做法,来积极引导学生逐渐对英语学科的兴趣,增强他们学习英语的信心。当然,没有放之四海而皆准的方法,适合该学生的方法就是最好的方法。

5、加强心理疏导引导

目前学生的内心世界比较复杂,情感也比较脆弱,心理素质不太健康,他们需要有一个可以向他倾诉和聆听的人,所以我们老师可以利用适当机会,放下师道尊严的架子,多跟学生接触,多走进学生的内心世界,倾听他们的心声,了解他们的需求,感知他们的心理。这样为我们因材施教,个别对待创造条件,从而取得教育教学的最佳效果。

第一次月考已经结束,我们唯有努力奋斗,踏实做好本职工作,关心每一个学生,关注每一个细节,才能取得整体的不断进步。

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