李蕾 商务英语函电 课后题答案 3

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商务英语函电 参考答案

商务英语函电 参考答案

Reference KeysUnit 2 Establishing Business Relations学学练练I.1. d2. c3. a4. b5. h6. f7. e8. gII.1.供你方参考2. 期望,盼望3. 供应中4. in the hope of/that5. establish business relations6. fall within the scope ofIII.1. desirous to2. in the line of3.give you a general idea4. covering5. in the market6.refer to7.be informedIV.1. appreciate2. in, for3.upon4. to5. informed6. with7.enclosed8. in9. desire 10. for实操练习I.1.Through the courtesy of ABC company, we have your name and address.2. We would like to inform you that we could supply various types of men’s leather shoes.3. We have established business relations with more than 50 countries in the world, on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and exchange of needed goods。

4. Specializing in the export of Chinese bicycles, we express our desire to trade with you in this line.5. In order to promote business between us, we shall airmail you some samples for your reference.6. We enclose a copy of catalog and a sampl e and are sure that you will be satisfiedwith the fine quality of our product.II.1.a. We enclose a photograph with this letter in order to give you a general idea of ourproducts.b. We are obliged for your quotation and enclose our official order for item No. A35.2.a. Please inform us as soon as the new supplies come in.b. We will inform you of the name of the vessel and date of shipment immediately.3.a. We shall appreciate it if you can quote us a favorable price.b. We shall appreciate it if you will establish business relations with us.III.A.Dear Sirs,We know your name and address in (from)the website of and note with pleasure the items of your demand are just fall within our business line. We take this opportunity to introduce our company.Our firm is a Chinese exporter of various Canned Foodstuffs. We are sending a catalogue and a pricelist under separate cover for your reference. We can give you a good price after receipt of your concrete enquiry.We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely译文:敬启者:我方从阿里巴巴网站得知贵公司名址,并很高兴得知你方需要的商品正好属于我们的经营范围。

商务英语函电 第三、四章 课后练习答案

商务英语函电 第三、四章  课后练习答案



④ ⑤
课堂练习
例如:设某公司拟向日本出口冻驴肉30公吨, 共需装1500箱,每箱毛重25千克,每箱体积为 20cmx30cmx40cm,日商来电要求该公司报CFR神 户价格,问应如何计算这批货物的运费?(设 该航线运费吨的运价为144美元)
货物等级表
货 名 COMMODITIES 级别CLASS 计费标准BASIS
2、国际费用
(1)出口运费 货物出口时支付的海运、陆运或空运费用。 (2)保险费 出口商向保险公司购买货运保险或信用保险所支付的费用。 (3)佣金 出口商向中间商支付的报酬。
(三)预期利润
三、核算要点
(一)成本核算
1、角色定位:专门从事贸易的出口商。 ∴ 成本为采购成本/进货成本/购货成本 2、一般来讲,供货厂商所报价格即为贸易商的采购成本。 3、供货厂商所报价格一般包含增值税。(即采购成本包含增值税) ∴ 采购成本=货价+增值税额 4、增值税的征收及退还均根据货物本身价格(即不含税的价格) ∴ 增值税额=货价×增值税率 ∴ 出口退税额=货价×出口退税率 5、出口商为增加产品在售价上的竞争力,在成本核算时会将含 税的采购成本中的出口退税部分扣除,从而得出实际成本。 ∴ 实际成本=采购成本-出口退税额
实际成本= 采购成本×(1+增值税率-出口退税率)÷(1+增值税率) 出口退税额/退税收入=采购成本×出口退税率÷(1+增值税率)
课堂练习
SWB32S“火车牌”足球每只的购货成本是165 元人民币,其中包括17%的增值税,若足球出口 可以有8%的退税,求每只足球的实际成本?
实际成本= = = = 采购成本×(1+增值税率-出口退税率)÷(1+增值税率) 165×(1+17%-8%)÷(1+17%) 153.7179 153.72 元/只

商务英语函电课后答案

商务英语函电课后答案

Dear Sirs,We obtain your name and address from the internet, and we are writing you in the hope of establishing direct business relations with you.We’re one of the importers of Beddings with years’of experience in this line. At present, we’ll be pleased to get the samples for your bed-sheets.Thank you for your cooperation.Yours sincerely,\\2Dear Sirs,Your company has been introduced to us by FMC Company, Sydney, Australia, who has informend us that you are interested in electric goods . As we have been in this line for years, we are writing you in the hope of establishing business relations with you.In order to give you a rough idea of our products available for export at present, we are sending you under separate cover the latest catalogues.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully Dear Sirs,We learn from the internet that you are in urgent need of a large quantity of Children’s Sport Shoes. We’re writing you in the hope of entering into long-term business relations with you.We have been handling the export of various kinds of textiles and shoes for many years, and our products are very popular in the American and European markets for their good quality and reasonable prices. We also have kept close connections with the local shoe manufacturers, and can ensure the steady source and quality.In order to give you a rough idea of our products, we are sending you our latest catalogues and price lists for Children’s Sport Shoes for your reference.If you are interested in any of the items, please let us know. We await your early reply.Yours faithfully,3A:Dear Sirs,Having obtained your name and address from the Internet, we hope to establish business relationswith you.We mainly handle the import of various kinds of Children’s Toys and also keep close connections with the local retailers.Please send us your catalogues and price lists for your reference.If the products are good in quality and reasonable in price, you will receive our specific enquiries.Yours faithfully,Dear Sirs,We thank you for your letter of Dec.12 and are pleased to enter into business relations with you.As requested, we have already sent our latest catalogues and price lists.We await your specific enquiries at an early date.Yours faithfully,4Dear Sirs,We owe your name and address to the internet. We are interested to buy 500 pcs of Men’s Shirts Art. No. CTDSQ396007S. In order to acquaint us with the quality and prices of your products, please send us the detailed information regarding your shirts, including colors and prices and supply samples for Men’s shirts of different colors to us.If the prices and quality are attractive, we intend to place a large order with you.Look forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Dear Mr. Bray,Thank you for your fax and we’re pleased to note that you’re interested in our hand-made bags.As requested, we are sending you our sample books together with our lowest price lists under separate cover for your reference.As this is our best quotation CIF London , we recommend you to act quickly. Await your early reply.B/RGDS,Andrew He5敬启者:我们对你们的童车感兴趣并盼望收到贵公司关于这些商品的目录和最新价目单。

商务英语函电1-9课翻译及答案

商务英语函电1-9课翻译及答案

Lesson 1 Importer’s Self-introduction译文信件一进口商自我介绍麦克唐那和伊万有限公司美国纽约劳顿大街58号福建鞋业进出口公司中国福建福州保定大街45号送交:销售部吴刚先生敬启者:我们从伏特威廉公司得知贵司商号与地址,特此来函,希望能同贵司发展商务关系。

多年来,本公司经营休闲鞋类进口生意,目前想扩展业务范围。

请惠寄商品目录与报价单。

如贵司产品价格有竞争力,本公司必定向你方试订。

恭候回音。

麦克唐那和伊万有限公司(签名)麦克. 伊万经理谨上2010年4月20日信件二回信福建鞋业进出口公司中国福建福州保定大街45号麦克唐那和伊万有限公司美国纽约劳顿大街58号敬启者:感谢贵公司四月二十日的来函,我们非常渴望与贵公司建立商务关系。

我们鞋厂致力于设计和生产各种传统和时尚男女鞋产品。

我们已开发和上市了室内拖鞋,棉拖鞋,新款刺绣拖鞋;童鞋和棉鞋。

可以满足国内外不同市场需求。

谨遵要求另函奉上最新的出口商品目录及报价单,涵括目前可供的出口商品。

如你方对任何一款感兴趣,请让我方知道。

期盼你方具体询盘。

福建鞋业进出口公司(签名)吴刚经理谨上2010年5月10日习题答案I. Basic Training1.Translate the following expressions into Chinese.报价一流的进口商出口产品范围定单广泛的联系具体询盘最新目录有竞争力的价格2.Choose the best answer.1) b 2) b 3) c 4) a 5) d 6) b 7) c 8) c 9) bII. Improving TrainingTranslate the following sentence into English.1) We would like to introduce our business range.2) We obtained your name and address from Mr. Smith, who have done business with us for many years.3) We shall appreciate it if you could tell us the goods you are interested in.4) We have received many enquiries from abroad.5)They used to import machines from UK, but now they would like to establish business relationswith us.6) We are the leading importer of electronic products in Lagos.7) If your price is competitive, we would like to place with you an order for 500 electric bicycles.III. Letter-writing Practice1. Finish the following letter by translating the expressions given.1) obtained your name and address2) establish business relations /enter into business relations3) leading importers4) We appreciate your catalogue and quotations.5) If your prices are competitive2. Write a letterDear sirs,We are one of the leading importers of electric goods in this city and shall be pleased to establish business relations with your firm.At present we are interested in your electric fans, details according to our Enquiry Note No. 1345 enclosed,and shall be glad to receive your lowest quotation as soon as possible.We would like to mention that if your price is attractive and delivery date acceptable, we shall place an order with you immediately.Your early reply will be highly appreciated.Yours faithfully,Lesson 2Exporter’s Self-introduction译文信件一出口商来信敬启者:承蒙东京工商会的介绍,我们获悉你方是贵国最大的纺织品进口商之一。

商务英语教材(外贸函电)课后练习答案.doc

商务英语教材(外贸函电)课后练习答案.doc

第三课练习练习五:1.After a market investigation for about one year, we found your products to be very marketable inour local area・ And we hereby take the liberty of writing to you, hoping to co-operate with you. 2.We are much impressed by your KC-99-220 harvestor displayed at the Asian AgriculturalMachinery Fair held in Manila last 28th , and we hereby write to you to negotiate about the sales of this product on our local market.3.We learnt from the Brazilla in Brazil that you are the largest seller of auto clutch on the localmarket, and we are eager to establish a long standing business relationship with you.4.As for our credit standing in the business of car batteries, you may please refer to the Hiss or theUnited National Bank・5.We are the largest distriibtor of Motor Bike Spareparts in our local area, if we are luchy enough tobe your exclusive agent in this area, we are sure your sales will double at our promotion in the local area.6.The product has been tested by many users and have received a good evaluation from them. If youintend to introduce the product to your market, we will provide you with ten cases of samples by consignment.7.We are the largest stationery importer in our local area・ In the past five years we have imported alarge amount of pencils, pens and pencil box from Europe・ But now because of a rise in cost and etc., we hope to increase our import from China・8・ We learnt form the Pheonix TV ads that you are producing a new pattern of window curtains wholly made of velvet material. So we hereby write to you, hope to obtain some information about you and the details of your products・9.Our newly developed product appears to be quite the same with the previous KC・114, but on closeexamination you may find that they are very different in terms of their stuff, color and hardness.10・ We are very intersted in your air-con compressors and we hope to negotiate with you about its sales on our local market.笫四课练习练习三.1 • We have been in the market for first quality shirts with permanent press since last yea匚Andrecently we learnt from your commercial counsellor^ office that you are the special maker of this shirt. We would appreiate it very much if you can provide us ith some color samples and illustrated catalogue, stating the CIF price, discount rate and the earliest date of delivery of diffent shirts.2.We learnt from the ABC company that you are exporting all kinds of gloves, and we would bemuch obliged if you would send us details of your products, including the size, color, price and the discount rate when our order in beyond five gross, along with the samples made of differentmaterials. We are largest chains store in this area, and if your price is reasonable, we are sure your products will sell well here・3.Thank you for your letter of Sept. 15th・ Upon receipt of your letter, we contacted the Haida, who isthe largest stationery exporter in this area, and is very experienced in the sales of stationery・ They will contact you in three days・4.We deeply regret to tell you that as we are being heavily committed with orders, we can notentertain any fresh order for the time being, nor can we sign any contract with you now・ But the factory can accept new orders by the end of next month. We hope that we can be of service to you at that time.5・ We hereby send you under separate cover the catalogue and price list of our latest products. And we hope that their quality and price will be of satisfaction to you.笫五课练习三.1.Thank you for your letter of this 20th, offering us 50 L/Ts of the captioned item at U.S.D.l 35 per L/TCFR Shanghai.Our reply is as follows: We are sorry that our users considered your price to be exceeding high, and out of line with the prevailing market. It is said that some Japanese commodities are being sold at the price of U.S.D.125 per L/T. Therefore, it will be difficult to advise our users to accept your price, when we can buy the same goods with better quality and lower price・ If you are willing to reduce your price by, say, 8%, we may come to terms.It is only in view of our long standi ng busi ness relations that we made the above counter offer. Price is falling. So please consider it carefully and cable your acceptance at an early date・2.We have carefully studied your letter of Oct. 12山・Considering our business relations for manyyears, we should in fact accept your proposal to lower the price or our underwears. But it is pretty difficult for us to do so. In the past few months, we have experienced a rapid rise in the cost of raw materials. If we reduce the price by 15% as you suggested, we will have to lower the standard of our quality. But this is not what we are willing to do.So we suggest that for all the orders valued over 3,000, price will be reduced by 8%, but not 15%. So the price reduction will not affect the quality.四.1.Thank you for your letter of June 14th, inquiring about the export price of our local garlic of thisyearns crop.2.We hereby enclose a sample of our existing stock. If you are satisfied with it, please inform us so thatwe can prepare the cargo.3・ After contacting our makers, we were informed that they have been heavily committed until the end of May. Therefore they cannot entertain your order for the time being.4.We learnt from your letter of May 15th that if we grant another 10% discount on the list price, youmay place an orde匚Such a big discount will be very exceptional. But considering the fact that it is the initial transaction between us, we decided to accept your conter offe匚5.The price is already very workable・ But in order to expand the business between us, we maygive you another 3% discount.6.If your order is over 2,000, we will make a special offer at $ 9.00 per set, i.e. a 3% discount.7.Our best price at present is the same with that we offered in our letter No. 456. If your actual order isover 7,500 yards, we may advise the maker to further reduce their price・&We hereby offer 200 M/T of Noth-east soybeans of 1999 crop at the price of RMB 1750 per M/T CIFEMP for December shipment・9.We deeply regret that we can not meet requirments for the time being owing to two many orders.10.The green beans are packed in ordinary second hand gunny bags, each with a net weight of 50 kgs.第六课练习1.We have received with thanks your letter of Feb. 15 along with the enclosed pattern sample and the price list. We selected three items and we hereby enclose our order No. 777. We are in urgent need of the cargo and please make shipment as soon as possible.Item No. Unit Price Quantity Date of ShipmentPacking: one doz・ in each case, and ten cases in each cartonInsurance: to be covered against FPA for 10% over the invoice amount.Payment: by inevocable L/C payable by sight draft・2.In reply to your letter of May 20th, we are much interested in your different sizes of children's clothes. After a creful study of your proposals, we decided to make the following trial order, on condition that you promise to deliver the cargo to the port of Melbourne before the end of next month. Beyond that date, we will reserve our right to cancel the order and reject the cargo. Please inform us if you agree to this term.3.We learned with great pleasure from your letter of May 15th that you intended to place a substantial order for many items, on the basis of our offer dated May 5l lAll the items are in stock, except for 50 dozens of pink bed sheets. The pink were all sold out after we sent out our offer, and the maker told us that fresh supply will be available only after four weeks.As you stated in your order that you are in urgent need of the cargo, we replaced the cargo with orange, which is totally the same with the pink in both the color and quality. It is beautiful and attractive, and is very popular among our customers・ We hope that you will be satisfied with it. Otherwise, please cable us immediately・4.We learned from your letter of March 30 that you considered our captioned item to be on the high side. Thank you for your cooperation in telling us the daily price in your local market. But we are very sorry that it is impossible to reduce our price by 8% as you suggested・ By the way, we want to tell you that we have had many inquires from other customers, and it is likely that we can come to terms at about our level. Our price is very workable and can not accept your counter-offer at the moment. If later, you can see your way to raise your price, please inform us. Also, please inform us of the change of your market. We promise to give serious consideration to any of your inquiries.五•翻译1.What we quoted is our rock-bottom price, and we deeply regret that we cannot accept any further reduction.2.Our price is the best price we can offer now.3.It is impossible to conclude any business, unless you reduce your price by 15%.4.The factory has to decline any fresh orders due to a shortage of raw materials.5.Our products are better in quality than other suppliers・ If you take this into consideration, you maysee that our price is in fact better than others.6.In view fo the conditions of our present stock, it is likely that we can not accept any new orders until the end of next month.7. We are in receipt of your letter dated July 15 along with the enclosed order for 200 sets of drillers・We hereby enclose our sales confirmation No.236 in duplicate・ Please sign and return one copy for our file.& We have booked your order No. 45 for 100,000 yds of printed fabric item No. 10074. Please inform us of the colors and open the relevant L/C in our favor as stipulated in the contract.9.We are satisfied with the results of the negotiation in Kwangchou. We hereby enclose our order No.95 for 500 sets of alarm clock for a trial sale on our market.10.We hereby enclose our trial order for 200 sets of knitting machine・ If the quality proved to be satisfactory, many orders will follow・第七课练习七1 ・ In order to encourage your sales promotion of our products, we reached an agreement with you at afavourable price below the prevailing market level.2.Please make a contract on the basis of our agreed terms and send it to us for our counter-sign.3.As for the date and quantity of shipment, we have made it very clear in the sales confirmation: 5M/T for London in May, 10 M/T for Liverpool in June.4.We hereby enclose our sales confirmation No. KD-120 in triplicate for 20 M/T of ciitronella oil.Please sign and return one copy for our file.5.As for the details of the contract, please refer to the cables between us during April and May・6.We need to reconsider the details of the contract you worked out before we can sign it・7.We want to make a special statement that the contract must have definite stipulations about theinspection time after the cargo arrived at the port.& As this is a contract about the import of plant, so it has a lot of complications, and we need to consult our technicians about the details of the equipment parameters before we can determine them.9.Some patented technologies are included in the equipment. Therefore the contract must havedefinite stipulations about the use of such patents so as to avoid unnecessary subsequent disputes.10.Our general view of this contract is that it stipulated too much about the seller's rights but itsstipulations about the seller's obligations and the buyer's rights are too generalized. Therefore we cannot say that it is a contract balanced between rights and obligations. So we must re-consider the clauses of the contract before we can decide to sign it.第八课:练习八翻译1・ We are awaiting the amendment cable of the validity and shipment date of the relevant L/C・2.because direct steamers are very few, we have to request you to amend the relevant clauses in yourL/C to "transshipment via Hongkong allowed”3.Because of the late arrival of your L/C and the congestion of the cargo, we failed to abtain thenecessary space・4.As the s.s. Victoria filed to rech the shceduled port of shipment before July 15, and there are noother vessles available, we will have to ask you to extend the date of shipment and the validity of the L/C to August 5 and 20 respectively.5.Referring to the 2,000 dozs of shirts under our sales confirmation No. KC-215, the date of shipmentis approaching, please expedite the establishment of your L/C and cable us of the opening bank, the number and date of the L/C.6.D/A will be too risky for us, so we only accept D/P at sight.7.Referring to the peanut kernels under our sames confiimation HK/7021, we have booked a space onthe s.s. Dorris sailing directly for Marseille on June 25. Please advise your bank to airmail theoriginal L/C No. HS-231 as soon as possible.& We are in receipt of the L/C No. 9845 opened by the H.S. Bank of Singapore. The said L/C covers 120 M/Ts of F.A.Q. peanuts kernels of 1999 crop under our sales contract HJ402.9.The cargo has been ready for shipment for quite a long time・ But we failed to make shimpentbecause your L/C is yet to arrive.10."Banking commisions and charges are for the befeficiary5s account" must be deleted from your L/C.Because such fees are for the buyer's accout as stipulated in the agreement.练习九1.Through our joint efforts and cooperation, we have reachen an agreement on the sales of 31 M/Tsof bar steel on the Guangzhou Trade Fair. We sincerely hope that this initial business will promote the trade and friendly relations between us. As for the terms of payment, we have noted in thenegotiation that the pound is experiencing a depreciation and we insist on opening your L/C interms of U.S.$ so as to guarantee the real value of the our amount. Obviously you agreed to us and that is why we signed the agreement. But in your letter of April 15 you said you find it difficult to open in dollars. We are surprised to hear that. Many customers in your area didn't find anydiffuculties in opening in dollars・ We have started the man ufacture of your order as con traded and shipment can be made upon receipt of your L/C ・ Please open your L/C at once ascontracted・2.Upon receipt of your notice of May 10 that the export lisence had been issued, we, as usual, hadopened our L/C by cable for an amount of U.S.D. 25,000・Please make sure that delivery to be made within this month・ Delivery on time is very important on our local market・Please paint the drum with a remarkable shipping mark of “DKKso as to facilitate our taking delivery.Please try to load the cargo on board the vessel s.s. "KOREAN", which is due to sail off on the 24 of this month.3.Three discrepancies with the contract were found in your L/C:First, Certificate of Manufactures was required in your L/C, but no such clause can be found in the contract. In fact the contracted item is a kind of farm product, and it is impossible to obtainCertificate of Manufactures.Secondly, the total CIF amount was stipulated to be 5,000 dollars in your L/C, but it is 5,500dollars in the contract・Thirdly, the contract number should be 82/1245 but not 82/1254.The cargo is ready for shipment and please amend your L/C by cabel as soon as possible・第九课:练习九1.We will do our best to arrange the first shipment on time so that you can catch the season.2.The cargo has been ready for shipment for as long as one month, but up to now, your L/C is yet toarrive・3.The cargo under our S/C No. DM-41 has been ready for shipment. Please hasten to establish yourL/C through your bank.. Otherwise it will be difficult for us to obtain necessary containers and space・4.We want to make it clear. If there is any further delay in your L/C, we will be unable to guaranteeour shipment within the contracted time.5.As transshipment is required in transportation, we packed the cargo with special care to avoid anypossible damage during the transit.6.As our stock is not up to the requirements in your L/C, we hope you would amend your L/Cthrough the opening bank so that we can make delivery within the contracted time.7.The cargo has been ready for shipment for over 30 days・ But you have not remitted 50% of thevalue as downpayment to our designated account just as we agreed in the contract.& We have repeatedly noted in our order that the cargo must be carried in containers. Otherwise the insurance company will refuse to bear whole responsibilities for the damage or shortage therefrom.9.We hereby inform you that 300 M/Ts of Coconut oil uner your order No. 99-KM412 has beenloaded onto the vessel s.s. “Pearl”. T he said vessel is scheduled to reach the Port of Antwerp at the beginning of April.10.After shipment, we have prepared the full set of shipping documents presented them to the localbank for negotiation・练习十1.It is stipulated in the contract No. CT865 concluded in Dec. 20, 1996 that 5,000 M/Ts of steel plateare to be delivered in March 1997. But so far we have not heard any news from you about this. Our user is in urgent need of the cargo and we intend to despatch the s.s. Dongfeng to take load. The vessel will reach your port around the end of April. Please cable us if you agree to this・ Otherwise please tell us when the cargo cam be ready・The delay in shipemnt has caused us much troubles. If you cannot make shipment in April, we will have to claim against you and reserve our right to cancel the order.2.Thank you for your letter of November 15 inquiring about the sales of our costumes. We herebyenclose our catalog and price list as requested, along with other conditions and terms of payment.We carefully studied your proposals to guarantee a minimum order in exchange for a special discount. But we think it to be better to grant you a special discount on the following progressive terms:Total Annual Purchase Discount RateWe hope that the above arrangement will be more satisfactory to both of us.We look forward to your early acceptance of our proposal and your usual sales confirmation, so that we can make an immediate delivery.第十课练习三.1・ Our insurance for the fertilizer is for 120% of the total invoice value up to the port of desti natio n.2. Please note that insurance covers only FPA and the risk of breakage .If additional insurance isrequired, the extra premium will be for your own account.3・ Insumnce isto be covered at 110% of our CIF value. If any additional insurance is required, plese inform the seller beforehand and such additional fees will be borne by the buyer.4.As for the insura nee of the cargo, it was definitely stipulated in the contract that insurance coversonly against W.A. including T.P.N.D. (W/W clause) and War Risks. Please make it clear when you open your L/C.5.Please see to it that insurance covers only W.A. including warehouse to warehouse clause valid for15 days.6.You made your offer on the basis of CFRC4%, so you are to cover insura nee. But we can coverinsurance for your account if you request. In this case, you should inform us of the amount and risks to be covered 15 days before the date of shipment.7・ Under the present weather conditions, the insurance company will face more risks. And therefore they may raise their premium nite.8.As for your claims for the shortage due to the breakage of 14 cases, we, as the insurer, can not giveyou any reply at the moment, because no investigations about the causes of the damage have been made. But we promise you that a reply will be sent to you from our agen within one week.9.Coverage of risks should be determined in accordance with the specifics of the cargo. Otherwise theinsurance may either fail to provide effective protection to the cargo or the premium may beunnecessarily too high・10・ If you do not pack the cargo in wooden cases, the insurance company may reject any claims for compensation. Because this packing is not the customary packing of this cargo.第十一课练习四1.As the cargo arrived 15 days later than the contracted date, our clients refused to take the cargo, andso we will have to refect the cargo and claim against you.2.We deeply regret to tell you that the cargo under contract KM-944 loaded on the S.S. "Victoria^arrived and upon inspection we found that 5 cases were severely deformed, 4 cases with half of the contents missing, and 7 cases lost their iron bands with conditions of their contents unknown.3.When we checked the cargo we found that the cargo were severely damaged・ So we will have towithhold the payment until we have the official inspection certificate・4.When checking the cargo we found that over half of the goods were covered with mould, and this isapparently due to inappropriate packing・5・The outer packing of the cargo were in good conditions but there was a serious shortage in the contents. Therefore we will have to take it as something already existed when you packedyour goods in your factory.6.We are deeply sorry for the delay of the cargo and for the inconveniences it might have brought toyou. And we want to point out that the delay was due to a provisional breakdown of the carrying vessel which failed to sail off on time.7.If you can provide qualified certificates evidencing that the deteriorated part of the cargo is morethan 5% of the whole lot, we will try to contact the insurance company for compensatio n.8.We are sure that this consignment has a great quality discrepancy with the samples you gave usbefore the conclusion of the contract. Therefore you must bear responsibilities therefrom・9.When we seriously consider the problem of claims, we will contact the makers and press them toimprove their carton packing immediately, so that the cargo can be protected from any possible damage by rough handling・10.When checking the number of the goods, we found that their actual number isdifferent from thenumber stated in the invoice and bill of lading・。

新编商务英语函电练习答案-5页文档资料

新编商务英语函电练习答案-5页文档资料

新编商务英语函电练习答案Unit one An Overview of Business LetterWriting1.R ewriting the following sentences to make them concise and clear(1)Please send us a catalogue for all yourproducts for our buyer’s reference.(2)We are famous importers of computerswith branches in three neighboring cities.(3)The goal of American business is to tryto raise the standard of living.(4)Great affluence is often accompaniedby social unrest.(5)In 1776, Adam Smith concluded thatdivision of labor makes it possible to increase the amount of goods produced. (6)In socialist economies and capitalisteconomies alike, increasing number of highly qualified workers cannot find job that requires their skills and their training.(7)The salesperson told us to write to themain office directly for information.(8)The convention scheduled for themonth of January was cancelled owing to travel restriction.(9)We certainly know that your policy onfiling tax returns, and intend to comply with the stated regulations.(10)If you cannot attend the meeting, pleaselet us know as soon as possible.2.R evise the following sentences to make them positive rather than negative tone. (1)If you had understood our February 9thletter, you have done it correctly.(2)Your shipment can only be deliverednext week.(3)If you had taken proper care of thecomputer system, it would have been in a good condition.(4)Pleas remit payment so that you canmaintain your image of company.(5)For the time being, we can serve youonly on cash basis.(6)You can visit the assembly line only onSaturday.(7)Thank you for calling our attention tothe late arrival of ……(8)We feel sure that you will entirely besatisfied.(9)Your order will be shipped in twoweeks.3.C hange the following wordy phrases into concise ones.(1)want to (2) generally(3) as you suggested (4) approve(5) because, since (6) probably(7) being prepared (8) if(9) normally (10) because, since (11) when (12) enclosed is/are (13) because, since (14) most(15) consider (16) inquiry(17) because (18) cannot, not able to (19) about, of (20) as we agreed 4.C orrect the mistakes in the following letterDear Sirs,We thank you for your letter of Oct.12 regarded (regarding) iron scraps, for which you have received inquiries from your customers in Africa.We wish we had (could have) received your inquiry a little earlier. On the very day it reached us, a contract was placed (signed) with Mexico for a total of 360,000 tons. Because of this, our government has decided not to grant export licenses for the commodity for areas other than Mexico until Deceber31 2019, expected (expecting) the shortage, which may be caused in the domestic market. Therefore, we shall be pleased to inform you with detail (in detail) as soon as the circumstances becomes favor (become favorable) for us to do business on (in) this line.Yours sincerely5.C ompare the following letters and tell which is better and whyThe first letter reads unnatural, for somechunks of words are outdated or archaic, such as “acknowledge receipt of your credit application…,”“please be advised…,” “hoping…we remain,” and etc. They sound distant and cool, which cannot arouse friendly feelings in the audience. The second letter has an oral style, and is easy to understand, more effectively conveying the messages that the author intends to get across to the audience.。

《商务英语函电》参考答案

《商务英语函电》参考答案

Part One Layout of Business LettersI. Translate the following expressions from English into Chinese:1. 封内地址2. 结尾敬语3. 主题,事由4. 缩行式5. 完全齐头式6. 改良齐头式II. Choose the best answer:1. B2. A3. D4. A5. C6. BIII. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B:1. G2. F3. A4. C5. H6. I7. B8. J9. E 10. DPART TWO BUSINESS NEGOTIATIONModule I Establishment of Business RelationsProject Establishment of Business RelationsTask 1 A Letter from ExporterI. Translate the following expressions from English into Chinese:1. 开始2. 从事……行业3. 优质4. 出口额5. 说明目录6. 盼望,期待II. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words or expressions given below:1. introduced2. importer3. enter4. quality5. colors6. catalogues7. details8. effortsIII. Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese:1. 我们从你方广告中获悉你们出口中国绿茶。

2. 我们是最大的自行车进口商,希望与你们建立业务关系。

商务英语函电全部答案

商务英语函电全部答案

商务英语函电全部答案Chapter II Establishing Business RelationsLesson One ExercisesI. Translate the following expressions:1.cotton piece goods 6. 另函2.state-operated corporation 7. 供你方参考3.import andexport 8. 商务参赞处 4.business lines 9. 盼望5.establish business relations 10. 最新的商品目录 II.Translating the following into English:1.We are informed that _______________________________________(你公司是经营化工产品的国营公司).2.We shall let you know our comments_________________________________(一俟收到你方的报价).3.We are ______________________________________(专门从事中国工艺品出口).4.We hope to _______________________________________________(与你们建立贸易关系). 5.________________________________(兹航寄) three sample books.6.______________________________________________(我们已经和世界上一百多个国家的商号建立了关系) on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and exchange ofneeded goods. III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1.We have the pleasure of introducing ourselves to you as a statecorporation specializing in the export business of canned goods, and expressour desire to enter into business relations you.2.Our company is one of the import and export corporations in Shanghaicommercial circle authorized by the Ministry for Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation. We have enjoyed a good reputation in the world market for a longtime.3.We are one of the leading exporters of first class cotton and rayongoods and are enjoying an excellent reputation through fifty years? business experience.4.Through the courtesy of the Chamber of Commerce in Tokyo, we have learned that you have been supplying the best quality foods all over the world.5.We are desirous of enlarging our trade in various agricultural products, but unfortunately have had no good connections in the southern part of Russia. Therefore we shall be obliged if you kindly introduce us to some of the most capable and reliable importers. IV. Translate the following sentences into English : 1.承蒙外国商会介绍得知你公司的名称地址。

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Unit Four Enquiries and Replies
Part Five: Exercises
I. Answer the following questions:
1. The aim of making enquiries is to get information about the goods to be ordered, such
as the price, catalogue, delivery time and other terms.
2. In making enquiries, you must consider carefully to which regions the enquiries are to
be sent and how many suppliers are to be approached in one and the same region, because some regions do not supply the goods enquired for. Furthermore, the number of suppliers to be contacted in one and the same region should be limited; otherwise the suppliers will think that the goods enquired for are in great demand, and thus then will most probably raise the price.
3. Generally speaking, enquiries can be divided into the following two types:
1) General Enquiry—a request for a pricelist, catalogue, sample or quotation of price
and other terms. It is made when a buyer just wants to get some general information about the goods and has not decided to order them.
2) Specific Enquiry—an enquiry for goods of a certain specification. It is made when a
buyer intends to conclude some business with the seller.
4. Enquiries should not be addressed to an individual, because if the particular business
person is away from office, the enquiries will have to wait, or the enquiries may be addressed to a wrong person; this will mean delay.
5. A “First Enquiry”is an enquiry sent to a prospective supplier whom we have not
previously dealt with.
In such a letter, we should begin by telling the addressee how we obtained his name.
Then, we may give some details of our own business such as the kind of goods handled, quantities needed, usual terms of trade and any other necessary information. Thirdly, we may ask questions or make requests directly and specifically, to enable the supplier to decide what he can do for us. Finally, conclude by extending thanks and expressing the hope of getting an immediate reply.
6. The answers to enquires should be prompt, courteous and cover all the information
asked for.
7. Enquiries should be brief, specific, courteous and to the point.
II. Choose the best answer:
1—5: ACBCD6—10: CDCAC
III. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
1. in, with
2. For, at, for, of, at
3. upon
4. in, in, for, of,
5. of, on
6. to, of
7. with
8. at, for, of, of
9. in, from, for, for10. in, with11. for, on12. From, with, with
IV. T ranslation work:
1. From English into Chinese:
1)我方拟购一批花生仁。

请惠电发来你方最优盘,注明原产地、包装、详细规格、可供数量和最早装运期。

2)惠请你方发来最迟6月装运的50公吨核桃的具有竞争力的报盘。

3)感谢你方6月7日询价,但是非常遗憾,我们不能满足你方的要求。

一俟获得新货源,我们便与你方联系。

4)兹通知,由于外汇波动,本报盘随时可变,不另通知。

5)贵公司的订单将得到我方迅速仔细的处理。

2. From Chinese into English:
1)We understand from the business information you issued in Alibaba. com that you
export MP4 and MP5. There is a steady demand here for the above-mentioned goods of high quality at moderate prices.
2)By separate post, we are sending you a range of samples and when you have a
chance to examine them, we feel confident that you will agree that the goods are both excellent in quality and very reasonable in price.
3)As we intend to purchase 300 sets of Lvyuan Brand Electric Motors you are handling,
we shall be pleased if you will fax/e-mail us your best/most favourable offer CIF Manila, including our 5% commission.
4)We shall appreciate it if you will make us the lowest quotation / quote us your lowest price
for the subject/captioned goods. When/While quoting/offering, please state/indicate your means of packing, the earliest time of shipment, and send us the relative/covering catalogues.
5)If you can supply the goods of the style and quality we need, we shall place regular
orders with you for large quantities (we shall place substantial orders with you regularly).
6)We have received your enquiry of August 19th and learn of your interest in our
handmade Desk Lamps. We are enclosing our illustrated catalogue and pricelist giving the details you ask for.
7)We look forward to receiving your order. Please/You may be/rest assured that your
order will receive our prompt and (most) careful attention.。

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