英语语法情景交际归纳总结
英语语法情景交际归纳总结
英语语法情景交际归纳总结一、单项选择情景交际1．——John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai.―_____? He got promoted last month!A．How come B．Who cares C．Why not D．What’s on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:——John在上海为了寻找发迹的机会辞去了工作。
——怎么回事？他上个月才被提拔的呀。
A. how come怎么回事；B. who cares谁在乎；C. why not好哇；D. what’s on 在上映什么。
根据上下文语境，此处指听话人不明白原因，故用“怎么回事”how come符合语境，故选A项。
2．－Could you be so kind as to close the window?－____A．With pleasure B．My pleasureC．Yes, please D．Go ahead【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
A. With pleasure愿意效劳；B. My pleasure不用谢；C. Yes, please好的，请； D. Go ahead干吧。
句意：——请把窗户关上，好么？——愿意效劳。
With pleasure是对could/would you的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。
【点睛】很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别，注意：With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/would you的回答，My pleasure表示“不用谢”，是对than you的回答。
3．—Going to Bookuu this weekend?— ! Would you like to go with me?A．You bet. B．You know better C．You got me D．You there【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
中考复习初中英语情景交际知识点大全
初中英语情景交际知识点大全日常交际用语情景大全一、打电话（Makingphonecalls）1、请给某人／某单位打电话。
Would／could／canyouringup...?请你...打电话好吧？句中ringup意思是"给某人打电话"。
除了用ringup外，还可用call,callup,telephone等，意思相同。
canyou...?用得最普通；could／wouldyou...?用在正式场合，比较礼貌。
2、电话拨不通时常说：Thelineisbusy.Ican'tgetthrough.电话占线，我打不通。
/I'lltryagainlater.我过一会儿再打。
其中line指电话线路，getthrough指接通电话。
3、电话拨通后相互打招呼：Hello,(nameortelephonenumber)你好，（并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码）Hello,isthat...speaking?你是...吗？/Whoisthatspeaking／calling?你是谁？/Whoisspeaking／calling,please?你是谁？应答时常说：Yes,(thisis)...speaking.是的，我是...。
/Yes,it's...here.我是...。
4、打电话请对方找人或留言：Is...in／athome?某某在家吗？/Can／may／couldIspeakto...,please?请...接电话好吗？/Will／wouldyougiveamessageto...,please?请给...捎个口信好吗？/Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗？/Can／couldyouask...toringmeback,please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗？应答时常说：Holdon／Waitaminute／Onemoment,please.请等一等。
英语情景交际用法总结
英语情景交际用法总结一、请求和邀请1. Asking for Permission(2) Do you mind if I borrow your bike?(3) Is it ok if I stay for a few more days?(4) Would you mind lending me some money?(5) Is it alright for me to open the window?2. Inviting Someone to Do Something(1) Let’s go for a walk.(2) Would you like to join us for dinner?(4) Would you be interested in going to the movies?(5) Care to have a game of chess?3. Asking for Suggestions(1) Could you give me some advice?(2) Do you have any suggestions?(3) What do you think I should do?(4) What do you think would be the best way to handle this?(5) What do you think would be the most suitable solution?4. Making Requests(1) Can you help me with my homework?(2) Could you please pass me the salt?(3) Could you do me a favor?(4) Would you mind giving me a hand?(5) Can you take a look at this for me?二、表示拒绝1. Polite Refusal(1) I’m sorry, but I can’t.(2) No, I’m afraid not.(3) I’m afraid it’s not convenient for me.(4) I’m sorry, I have other plans.(5) That’s very kind of you, but I can manage.2. Firm Refusal(1) I’m sorry, I won’t be able to do that.(2) No, I can’t do that.(3) I’m sorry, I won’t be able to take up your offer.(4) No, I’m afraid that’s out of the question.(5) I’m sorry, I have to refuse.三、表达感谢1. Expressing Gratitude(1) Thanks a lot.(2) I really appreciate it.(3) Thank you for your help.(4) Thanks for your kind assistance.(5) I’m very grateful for your hospitality.2. Accepting Thanks(2) It’s my pleasure.(3) Don’t mention it.(4) It’s nothing.(5) Glad to be of help.四、表达道歉1. Apologizing(1) I’m sorry about the mistake.(2) Please forgive me for my carelessness.(3) I apologize for my behavior.(4) I apologize for not being able to attend.(5) I apologize for any inconvenience caused.2. Accepting Apology(1) That’s alright.(2) Don’t worry about it.(3) It’s ok.(4) Don’t mention it.(5) That’s quite all right.五、表达鼓励1. Encouraging Someone(1) You can do it.(2) Hang in there.(3) You’re doing great.(4) I believe in you.(5) Keep it up.2. Accepting Encouragement(1) Thank you.(2) I really appreciate it.(3) That means a lot to me.(4) I’m glad to have your support.(5) You’ve given me the courage to go on.六、表达肯定1. Expressing Agreement (1) That’s a great idea.。
高考英语 语法专题复习 情景交际试题精解
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十四) 情景交际考点一交际用语分组记忆第一组1．Good luck.“祝你好运”，表示当对方参加某项活动，如考试、比赛等时，向对方表示祝福的用语。
Congratulations！当对方取得了成功或其他好的事情时，对对方的祝贺语。
2．Have fun！“玩得开心点！”表示对对方去娱乐时的祝愿用语。
3．Best wishes.一般用于信的结尾处表示对对方的祝愿。
第二组1．It's a/my pleasure.(＝My pleasure.)“这是我的荣幸”“不客气”，用于别人对你表示感谢时的回答。
2．With pleasure.“我很乐意(帮你)”，表示同意对方的请求，并且自己将付出行动。
第三组1．What's (going) on？“怎么了？”“这里发生什么事了？”“有什么节目？”“上演什么电影？”(询问情况)。
2．What's for？表示目的和用途，一般翻译成“为了什么？”“用来做什么？”“干嘛？”3．What's up？“怎么了？”“有什么事吗？”这句在口语中使用比较广泛。
如有人叫住你或登门访问，而你不明白对方的来意时就可以说“what's up？”(有什么事？有何贵干？)年轻人也常用“What's up？”来打招呼。
如：Hi! Jack, what's up？喂！杰克，近来怎么样？4．What if...＝What will or would happen if...？“如果(假如)……将会怎么样？”5．So what？“那又怎么样？”(表示“无所谓”的样子)6．What of it？“那有什么关系呢？“那又怎样？”7．How come？“怎么回事？”“怎么搞的？”“为什么？”“怎么会这样？”通常用在你觉得奇怪而问为什么的时候。
当你不愿回答别人的某个问题时也可以说：“How come？”意思是“Why do you ask that? It's none of your business.”。
英语中考情景交际知识归纳
中考英语情景交际知识归纳1.Thank you.谢谢你. You are welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./ I t’s my pleasure/It’s a pleasure/My pleasure.不客气.2.I’m sorry.对不起. It doesn’t matter./That’s all right. /Not at all./Never mind.没关系.注意：That’s all right.和Not at all既可以表示“不客气”，也可以表示“没关系”。
That’s right.意思是“那是对的”，不同于That’s all right.3.购物交际英语：Can I help you?你想要买什么？Yes,please.I want to buy…/I would like to buy…/I’m looking for…我想要买……What size do you want/need?你想要多大尺寸？What color do you want/need?你想要什么颜色？What/How about this one?这个怎么样？Do you have any other colors?你有一些其他的颜色吗？Can I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗？How much is it?/How much are they?它多少钱？/它们多少钱？Can it be a little cheaper?能便宜点吗？I’ll take it.Here is the money.我将买下它，给你钱。
4.别人要去参加考试了，你应说：Good luck (to you).“祝你好运”5.别人要去旅行了你应说：Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip.“祝你旅途愉快”6.当别人说Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip时，你应说Thank you.7.提建议的句型有：Let’s do….=Shall we do…?“让我们……。
英语中考情景交际知识归纳
中考英语情景交际知识归纳1.Thank you.谢谢你. You are welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./ It’s my pleasure/It’s a pleasure/My pleasure.不客气.2.I’m sorry.对不起. It doesn’t matter./That’s all right. /Not at all./Never mind.没关系.注意：That’s all right.和Not at all既可以表示“不客气”，也可以表示“没关系”。
That’s right.意思是“那是对的”，不同于That’s all right.3.购物交际英语：Can I help you?你想要买什么？Yes,please.I want to buy…/I would like to buy…/I’m looking for…我想要买……What size do you want/need?你想要多大尺寸？What color do you want/need?你想要什么颜色？What/How about this one?这个怎么样？Do you have any other colors?你有一些其他的颜色吗？Can I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗？How much is it?/How much are they?它多少钱？/它们多少钱？Can it be a little cheaper?能便宜点吗？I’ll take it.Here is the money.我将买下它，给你钱。
4.别人要去参加考试了，你应说：Good luck (to you).“祝你好运”5.别人要去旅行了你应说：Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip.“祝你旅途愉快”6.当别人说Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip时，你应说Thank you.7.提建议的句型有：Let’s do….=Shall we do…?“让我们……。
英语情景交际总结+经典练习题
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语：1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。
英语中考语法+情景交际课件
(Yes,) I’d like ... / No, thanks. Just a little, please. 客人常用语 Can I have some more soup? It’s so delicious. Thank you. No, thank you. I’ve had enough. I’m full. Thank you.
医生诊断 常用语
What’s the matter? What seems to be the trouble? Do you have a fever? How long have you been like this? It’s nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right / well soon.
提醒注意
Don’t forget your raincoat. Rememer to lock the door. Mind your head/step! No smoking! 常用语 Wet floor! Look out! Be careful! Don’t touch! It’s dangerous!
常用答语 3. Very well, thank you. 4. Not bad. 5. Pretty good.
6. Nice to meet / see you (again).
致谢
1. Thank you (very much)./ Thank you a lot. 2. Thanks./ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks. 常用句式 3. Thanks for … / Thank you for ... 4. It’s very kind / nice of you. 5. Thank you anyway / all the same. 1. Not at all. / That’s OK. / That’s all right. / 常用答语 You’re welcome. / No problem. 2. It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure.
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英语语法情景交际归纳总结一、单项选择情景交际1．---- I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow.---- ________. See you in a couple of weeks.A．Congratulations B．All the best C．All the better D．All in all【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。
句意：——我明天要去美国参加一个交易会。
——祝你一切顺利。
几周后见。
A. Congratulations恭喜；B. All the best一切顺利；C. All the better反而更好；D. All in all总而言之。
结合句意故选B。
2．—Hey, do remember we are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow.—Oh, I have almost forgotten, but_____.A．not really B．never mindC．no problem D．no doubt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。
A. not really不见得；B. never mind没关系；C. no problem没问题；D. no doubt毫无疑问。
句意：—嘿，别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。
—哦，我差点忘了，但是没问题。
故C选项正确。
3．-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.-______I was deeply moved.A．I'm the top dog B．It's my cup of teaC．I have green fingers D．It's a piece of cake【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。
句意：---你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。
----这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。
A. I'm the top dog我是大人物；B. It's my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口；C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手；D. It's a piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事。
分析句子可知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。
4．If the boss is angry when he comes in， don't tell him about the customer's complaints． You'll just be _________．A．killing the fatted calfB．seeing the handwriting on the wallC．hitting your own feet of clayD．adding fuel to the fire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语。
A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。
句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。
根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。
【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。
根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。
”可知D项正确。
5．—I was going to skate on Sunday, but I can’t g o now.—________.A．What a pity B．No matterC．I don’t mind D．Let’s make it at 7:30【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意：——我本来打算星期天去滑冰，但是我现在不能去了。
——多可惜啊！ A. What a pity多可惜啊；B. No matter不介意，不要紧；C. I don’t mind我不介意；D. Let’s make it at 7:30让我们约定七点半吧。
对某人不能做某事应表示“遗憾”，故A项正确。
6．The young man is very excellent. Now he is the ______ of a big company.A．top dog B．cold fishC．white elephant D．black sheep【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。
句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。
现在他是一家大公司的总裁。
A. top dog 头领; 有权势的人；B. cold fish态度冷冰冰的人；C. white elephant华而不实的东西；D. black sheep害群之马。
由“excellent”可知，top dog“头领; 有权势的人”符合句意。
故A选项正确。
7．– The traffic jam is driving me mad.-- ____ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.A．Well done B．No wayC．Keep cool D．Sounds good【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。
句意：——交通拥堵把我逼疯了。
——保持淡定，周一早上经常是这样。
A. Well done 表示“做得好”、“干得太棒了”，夸赞的语气；B. No way 表示“绝不”、“不行”、“没门”等意思，语气比较坚决；C. Keep cool 表示“保持冷静”，劝阻的语气；D. Sounds good 表示“一般般”、“凑活”。
根据句意故选C。
8．— Would you like to go to the opera with me?—______ I prefer jazz.A．Good idea! B．It’s not my cup of tea.C．Why not? D．It’s up to you【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。
句意：——你愿意和我去看歌剧吗？——我不喜欢。
我喜欢爵士乐。
A. Good idea!好主意！B. It’s not my cup of tea.非我所爱；不是我喜欢的；C. Why not?为什么不？D. It’s up to you你决定；随便你。
根据句意故选B。
9．---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK？A．Sure，it's up to you B．Sure，it's no problemC．Sorry，I can't make it D．Sorry，I'm not available today【答案】C【解析】C。
解析：句意：---这个周六野炊好吗？--对不起，我去不了，下周六可以吗？由Will next Saturday be OK?可知，这周六去不了。
A当然，你来决定；B当然，没问题；C对不起，我去不了；D对不起，今天我没空。
根据题意选C。
10．The man we seized is ; he hasn't said a thing since we began the question.A．a double-edged sword B．a needle in a haystackC．a hard nut to crack D．a man of the world【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意：我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人---从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。
A. a double-edged sword双刃剑；B. a needle in a haystack大海捞针；C. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题，难以对付的人；D. a man of the world通世故的人。
由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知，这是一个难以对付的人。
故选C。
11．--- Was he nervous during the interview?--- He was _____, and he even made some jokes.A．down in the dumps B．flying off the handleC．on cloud nine D．as cool as a cucumber【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意：——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若，甚至还开了一些玩笑。
A. down in the dumps垂头丧气；B. flying off the handle勃然大怒；C. on cloud nine非常高兴；D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。
根据句意故选D。
12．---Do you mind if I record your lecture?--- ________. Go ahead.A．Never mind B．No way C．Not at all D．No, you'd better not 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意：--你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？--不介意，录吧。
A 没关系（用于安慰别人）；B 没门，不可能；C 一点也不，根本不；D 不，你最好别这样。
从go ahead 判断对方不介意，所以C 选项正确。
13．—I’ve been working for ten hours.—________ you look tired. You’d better have a rest.A．No problem B．No wonder C．No hurry D．No matter【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。