福建教师招聘小学英语试卷及答案解析
2023年福建省教师招聘考试真题小学英语
2023年福建省教师招聘考试真题小学英语全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 Fujian Province Teacher Recruitment ExamElementary School English TestPart A: Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear some short conversations and questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question. You will hear each conversation and question only once.1. What is the man doing?A. Reading a bookB. Watching TVC. Listening to musicD. Doing homework2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurantB. At a movie theaterC. At the libraryD. At a supermarket3. What is the woman going to do?A. Study for a testB. Paint a pictureC. Visit a friendD. Clean her room4. What does the man want to eat?A. PizzaB. SandwichC. SaladD. Pasta5. How many tickets does the woman want to buy?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. FourPart B: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1Nancy is a student in Grade 4. She loves playing sports and spending time outdoors. Her favorite sport is soccer, and she plays on the school team. She also enjoys painting and drawing in her free time. Nancy's dream is to become an art teacher when she grows up.Questions:1. What grade is Nancy in?2. What is Nancy's favorite sport?3. What is Nancy's dream job?Passage 2The Earth is the third planet from the Sun, and it is the only known planet to support life. It is home to millions of different species of plants and animals. The Earth has a diverse climate,with regions ranging from snowy mountains to tropical rainforests.Questions:1. Which planet is the Earth?2. What is the Earth's unique characteristic?3. What can be found on Earth?Part C: WritingDirections: Write a short paragraph on one of the following topics.1. My favorite season2. My best friend3. A memorable vacationRemember to use complete sentences and proper grammar.This is just a sample of the questions that may appear on the 2023 Fujian Province Teacher Recruitment Exam for Elementary School English. Good luck to all the participants!篇22023 Fujian Province Teacher Recruitment Exam Primary School EnglishPart I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Picture DescriptionInstructions: In this section, you will hear a picture being described. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer based on what you hear.1. What is the man wearing?A. A blue shirtB. A red shirtC. A yellow shirtSection B: Short DialoguesInstructions: In this section, you will hear a short dialogue between two speakers. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to each question.2. What does the woman want to do on Saturday?A. Go to the moviesB. Go shoppingC. Visit the museumSection C: Long DialogueInstructions: In this section, you will hear a longer dialogue between two speakers. Listen carefully and choose the best response to the questions.3. What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A. A doctorB. A teacherC. A pilotPart II: Reading ComprehensionSection A: Multiple ChoiceRead the passage carefully and choose the correct answer to each question.4. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exerciseB. The benefits of healthy eatingC. The history of basketballSection B: True or FalseRead the statements and decide whether they are true or false based on the passage.5. The recommended daily servings of fruits and vegetables are at least five.A. TrueB. FalsePart III: WritingWrite an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic:What are the qualities of a good teacher? Discuss the importance of these qualities in the classroom and their impact on students' learning and development.Remember to use proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation in your essay.Part IV: SpeakingIn this section, you will be asked to speak on a given topic for two minutes. Be prepared to discuss the topic in detail and answer follow-up questions.Overall, the exam will assess your listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills in English. Good luck!篇3Fujian Province Teacher Recruitment Exam 2023Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Questions 1-10Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 7:45 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. D. At 7:15 p.m.2. A. In a hotel B. In a restaurant C. In a barbershop D. In a library3. A. A teacher and a student B. A doctor and a nurse C. A husband and a wife D. A customer and a salesperson4. A. 16 yuan B. 18 yuan C. 20 yuan D. 22 yuan5. A. A policeman B. A receptionist C. A waiter D. A cashier6. A. A hotel B. A bank C. A restaurant D. A post office7. A. Black B. Blue C. White D. Yellow8. A. She has got a new job B. She has failed her driving testC. She has lost her purseD. She has bought a new car9. A. In a library B. In a restaurant C. In a cinema D. In a post office10. A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 4:30 p.m.Section B: Questions 11-1511. A. A museum B. A restaurant C. A hospital D. A school12. A. Mr. Brown B. Ms. Green C. Mr. Green D. Ms. Brown13. A. On Thursday B. On Friday C. On Saturday D. On Sunday14. A. Books B. CDs C. DVDs D. Magazines15. A. A bus station B. A supermarket C. A train station D. A post officePart II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Questions 16-25Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice to answer the questions or complete the statements.Passage 1The English have a habit of forming queues wherever they go. The English art of queuing is a strange one. No one tells people to queue, and it's rare that people in a public area would follow someone else into a queue without thinking too much. When you have been in the queue for a while in China, and you are about to be served, someone will approach the counter from either side and speak directly to the person behind the counter, ignoring you completely. To Western eyes, it might seem like they are pushing in, but this is necessary to get service.16. According to the passage, what do the English have a habit of doing?A. Forming queuesB. Ignoring othersC. Pushing othersD. Speaking loudly17. According to the passage, how do the Chinese get service in a queue in China?A. By speaking loudlyB. By pushing othersC. By queuing upD. By approaching the counter18. How would a Western person feel when someone approaches the counter in a Chinese queue?A. AngryB. SurprisedC. HappyD. Sad19. Who will people in a Western country follow into a queue?A. The tallest personB. The prettiest personC. The first personD. The last person20. What is the main topic of this passage?A. The English habit of queuingB. The Chinese habit of queuingC. The Western habit of queuingD. The American habit of queuingSection B: Questions 26-35Directions: In this section, you will read a passage with ten blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer to fill in each blank.Passage 2It is scientifically proven that 8 hours of sleep are required for the average human to function at their best. However, most working adults 26 get this much sleep. A recent study showed that over half of working adults in the United States get less than 6 hours of sleep a night. The consequences of this lack of sleep can be serious. Not getting enough sleep21. most working adults from performing at their best at work. Studies have shown that lack of sleep can lead to impaired judgment, poor decision-making, and even increased risk of accidents. In the long term, it can22. lower productivity and creativity, leading to negative effects on a person's career. Furthermore, lack of sleep has been linked to various health problems such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes.It is clear that getting enough sleep is essential for both 23 physical and mental well-being. If you are having trouble sleeping, there are several things you can do to improve your sleeping habits. Firstly, establish a bedtime routine and stick to it. Avoid caffeine and electronic devices before bed, as they can 24 it harder for you to fall asleep. Secondly, create a comfortable sleeping environment by keeping your bedroom dark, cool, and quiet. Lastly, try to relax and unwind before bed by practicing meditation or deep breathing exercises.26. I hope that by following these tips, you can improve your sleep quality and overall well-being.21. A. helpB. stopC. avoidD. prevent22. A. increaseB. decreaseC. improveD. worsen23. A. theirB. ourC. yourD. his24. A. makeB. haveC. keepD. give25. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. ThereforePart III: Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write an essay focusing on the topic "How to Keep Fit and Healthy." In your essay, you should briefly introduce the importance of staying fit and healthy, provide some tips on maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and give reasons for why it is essential to take care of your health. Your essay should be at least 200 words.注意事项：1. 这是一篇大作文，文章不宜过短。
福建省教师公开招聘考试(小学英语)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
福建省教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 2. 3. 阅读理解 4. 短文填空 5. 6. 7. 书面表达8.V ocabulary and Structure1．They______much time in developing the new computer softwares.A．tookB．spentC．costD．got正确答案：B解析：take，spend，cost都可以表示“花费”，cost的主语必须是“物”，后面多接“钱”；spend的主语必须是“某人”，句式结构为：someone spent some time(in)doing sth．；take的主语是不定式，多用it做形式主语，句式结构为：It takes(took)sb．some time to do sth．2．His company owned______dollars ten years ago.A．millionB．million ofC．millions ofD．ten millions正确答案：C解析：hundred，thousand，million，billion几个词用作数词时，不能用复数形式，作名词时，必须同of连用，且必须用复数形式。
3．The river is______200 metres wide,______no one can reach to opposite bank.A．nearly;nearlyB．nearly; almostC．almost; almostD．almost; nearly正确答案：B解析：nearly和almost表示“几乎，差不多”，数字前一般用nearly；almost 往往用在否定词前，而nearly必须放在否定词后。
4．I am______. I never win at cards.A．unluckyB．unhappyC．unlikeD．unusual正确答案：A解析：前缀un一表示否定意义。
2022年福建省中小学幼儿园新任教师公开招聘考试小学英语试卷
绝密☆福建省中小学幼儿园新任教师公开招聘考试小学英语试卷（课程代码09203）考生答题注意事项1.本试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分2.本试卷分为两部分。
第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上旳相应代码涂黑，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答。
在试卷上作答无效，试卷空白处可作为草稿纸使用3.考试结束后考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回4.合理安排答题空间，超过答题区域无效一、选择题（一）单选（共20 小题，每题2分，满分40分）1.-- I am sorry I broke your teapot.--____. I have another one .A. Be carefulB.That’s OKC.With pleasureD.That’ right2.-- Do you mind if I ask you some questions?-- ____.But I am occupied at the moment.No, go ahead B.Yes, please C.No problem D.Never mind3.We should bear in mind ___ we have set out for, and redouble our efforts to achieve greater achievements in the news era.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when4. By no means ____ while losing sight of potential problems.A. we should rest and seek comfortB.should we rest ask seek comfortC.rest and seek comfort should weD.rest and seek comfort we should5. Over the past several decades, governments at all levels _____ no effort to improve people’s living conditions.A.sparB.sparedC.had sparedD.have spared6. ____the blueprint into reality will be a new Long March.The road ahead will be very long, but time waits for no man.A.TranslateB.TranslatingC.Having translatedD.Being translated7. No success can be compared with ____ of helping your students achieve their dreams.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.one8. Scientists in California think they may have discovered a way to ____ the aging process.A.put asideB.put offC.put outD.put up9. We have many manufacturing bases across the country, ____ most are unmanned factories.A.for whatB.of whatC.for whichD.of which10. Sitting bay the window of the train, you can have a better ____.A.sceneryB.sightC.sceneD.view11. China’s railway technology is ____ to boosting integration, trade and industrialization in Africa.A. closeB. similarC. beneficialD. superior12. New measures are introduced to ensure that the business runs ____.A. smoothlyB. roughlyC. frequentlyD. irregularly13. The exercise is ____ the abilities of the majority of the students. It’s too difficult.A. forB. beyondC. withinD. under14. ____ you’re swimming, running ,or practicing yoga, regular exercise can make fora great night’s sleep.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Whether15. ”If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” is the last line of the poem ____written by the British poet Percy Bysshe Shelley.A. Ode to the West WindB. Ode to a NightingaleC. Ode on MelancholyD. Ode on Intimations of Immorality16. Which of the following was by John Steinbeck, the foremost novelist of the Great Depression of the 1930s?A. The Sound and the FuryB. The Great GatsbyC. The Grapes of WrathD. The Scarlet Letter17. The war between England and France that lasted intermittently from 1337 to 1453 is called ____, the causes of which were partly territorial and partly economic.A. the Opium WarB. the Hundred Years’ WarC. the FrenchD. the Wars of the Roses18. The consonant ____ can be described as: voiceless bilabial stop.A./k/B./g/C./p/D./b/19. That teachers need to build up children’s interests and confidence in learning English is the objective for ____, according to the National English Curriculum for Compulsory Education.A. affectsB. strategiesC. language skillsD. cultural awareness20. Which of the following activities is NOT suitable a warm up activity for children in an English class?A. Saying a rhymeB. Giving a duty reportC. Doing a TPR activityD. Filling in the blanks（二）阅读理解（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面旳短文，从每题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出一种最佳选项，并在答题卡旳相应位置上涂黑。
福建省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2016年(精选)
福建省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2016年(精选)(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第一部分选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、(一)单项选择(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.—Would you be back some time earlier, David?—Sure. ______（分数：2.00）A.How come?B.What"s up? √C.Take your time.D.It makes no difference.解析：[解析] 考查情景交际。
前者问：“David你可以再早点回来吗?”David答道：“当然可以。
______。
”How come“为什么(怎么会这样)”，what"s up“怎么了，发生什么事了”，Take your time“别急，慢慢来”，It makes no difference“没影响，都一样”。
根据语境，应该选B。
2.A report shows that the total value of China"s cultural exports has been more than double ______ of the United States since 2013.（分数：2.00）A.that √B.whatC.thoseD.one解析：[解析] 考查代词的用法。
句意为“一份报告显示，自2013年以来，中国文化产品出口总值比美国高出一倍多”。
在英语比较结构中，为了避免重复，通常用that代替前面提到的不可数名词和单数可数名词，用those代替复数名词。
在这里，that用作代词，指代前面的不可数名词value，of the United States 作that的后置定语。
3.China"s transport minister warned the online taxi-hailing companies Uber and Didi ______ their subsidies leading to "unfair" competition.（分数：2.00）A.withB.forC.beyondD.over √解析：[解析] 考查介词辨析。
2021年福建教师招聘考试模拟卷-小学英语(一)答案
2021 年福建省教师招聘考试模拟卷小学英语答案〔一〕第一局部选择题一、选择题〔一〕单项选择1.【答案】D。
解析：考查情景交际。
句意：我想要个七点叫醒效劳。
好的，我能保证你能接到。
根据语境预定一个叫醒效劳，答复的人愿意让对方接到一个这样的，应选D 项。
2.【答案】D。
考查固定搭配。
in preference to 优先于；in place of 代替；in agreement with 赞同；in exchange for 作为……的交换。
句意为：政府官员作为对人们的帮助而向人们所要钱物是不合法的。
应选D。
3.【答案】B。
解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：以往的美食节目将大厨塑造成明星，而?十二道锋味?那么把明星变成大厨。
真人秀节目?十二道锋味?由歌手、演员谢霆锋主持，第二季于本月回归浙江卫视。
因为两局部之间没有连词，所以第二句话既不是并列句也不是复合句，所以空格处需要填的是非谓语动词，Singer-actor Nichol as T s e 和host 之间是主动关系，所以此处应该是现在分词的独立主格结构。
应选B。
4.【答案】C。
考查副词辨析。
句意：没有比Martin 更讨厌争吵——每当有争吵的时候他都很痛苦。
但是很不幸的是，在他家争吵很多。
A. Generally 通常，大体上；B. Actually 实际上地；C. Unfortunately 不幸地；D. Roughly 粗略地。
由此可判断此处只有选项C 符合句意，应选C。
5.【答案】D。
解析：考查词义辨析。
句意：Mr. Black 是部队上的一位军官，而不是政府部门的官员，所以你不会轻易在办公室看到他。
Officer“军官〞；official 作形容词意为“官员的；公务上的〞；作名词意为“官员，公务员〞；office“办公室〞。
根据句意，应选D。
6.【答案】B。
解析：考查代词。
one 代替上文中出现过的名词a kind and brave person。
福建省教师招聘考试小学英语真题试卷专题
福建省教师招聘考试小学英语真题试卷专题第一篇：福建省教师招聘考试小学英语真题试卷专题学生边做动作边练操：I like to fly a kite.I like to go shopping/go fishing/take a picture/ climb mountains...然后学生在板书“It’s…/ It’s…/I like to...”引导下，练习说出诸如“It’s spring.It’s warm.I like to fly a kite.”的句子。
教师用同样的方法教学summer，fall，winter等单词，然后过渡到对句型“It’s…/ It’s…/I like to...”to...”的操练，最后过渡到拓展短文My Favorite Season的阅读。
学生的阅读进行得很顺利，对教师提出的问题也能轻松作答。
（1）在本教学片段中，教师采用了哪些教学方法?（2）请从不同角度（至少3个)对本案进行评析。
44.教学活动设计（满分20分）根据下列提供的语言项目和活动目的，请你设计单词、句型的教学活动，并说明活动设计的意图。
请将答案完整地写在答题卡上。
设计要求如下：（1）所给单词可选择使用，活动设计要能体现英语教学的趣味性；（2）活动设计要体现单词和句型教学的多样性（至少有3种方法）；（3）请注明不同教学活动的设计意图。
【语言项目】单词：these, those, hobby, stamp, chess, collect, listen, Australian, American 句型：What’s your hobby? I like...【活动目的】让学生运用所学词汇和句型What’s your hobby?来询问他人的爱好，并能正确回答和介绍个人爱好I like...。
第二篇：招聘教师考试真题试卷招聘教师考试真题汇编试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）在下列每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是最符合题目要求的，请将其代码填在括号内。
2024福建小学英语教师招聘考试真题
2024福建小学英语教师招聘考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 Fujian Primary School English Teacher Recruitment Exam Real QuestionsPart I: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.______ is your name?A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. When2. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He go to school every day.B. They is my friends.C. She does her homework.D. You play soccer yesterday.3. Choose the correct antonym for the word "happy".A. SadB. AngryC. ExcitedD. Joyful4. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions:I am good ___ English.A. atB. inC. onD. to5. Choose the correct form of the verb:She _____ to the store yesterday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going6. Which sentence is in the past tense?A. She is reading a book.B. They will go to the park.C. He plays football every day.D. We watched a movie yesterday.Part II: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Anna is a primary school teacher in Fujian. She loves teaching English to her students. Every morning, she starts the class with a fun English song to warm up the students. Then, she teaches new vocabulary and grammar through games and interactive activities. Anna believes that making learning fun is the key to helping students remember and understand better.Questions:1. What does Anna do every morning to start her English class?2. How does Anna teach new vocabulary and grammar?3. What does Anna believe is important for students to remember and understand better?Part III: WritingImagine you are applying for the position of an English teacher at a primary school in Fujian. Write a briefself-introduction letter to the school principal, highlighting your qualifications, teaching experience, and why you are passionate about teaching English to young learners.Remember to use proper grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary in your letter.以上是2024年福建小学英语教师招聘考试真题，考生可以根据以上内容进行备考准备。
福建省教师公开招聘考试(小学英语)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
福建省教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 2. 3. 阅读理解 4. 短文填空 5. 6. 7. 书面表达8. 9.V ocabulary and Structure1．—A latest magazine, please. —Only one left. Would you like to have______?A．itB．oneC．thisD．that正确答案：A解析：此题容易误选B。
根据句意：一买一份最新杂志．一只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份杂志，并不是同一类事物。
2．—Which book would you like to borrow? —______of the two books is ok with me.A．EitherB．BothC．AnyD．None正确答案：A解析：此题容易误选B。
根据two books很容易排除C，D两项。
从谓语动词单数is可以排除B。
故选择A。
3．Mrs. Lee teaches______math. We all like her.A．weB．usC．ourD．ours正确答案：B解析：考查学生对teach sb sth．的掌握情况，此题容易误选C。
误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math，思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。
4．There are many trees on______side of the street.A．eitherB．anyC．allD．both正确答案：A解析：此题容易误选D。
街道只有两边，排除B，C两项。
both后面接复数，oneither side of the street等于on the both sides of the street。
如果选择D项，side 必须用复数形式。
5．______is the population of the city?A．How manyB．WhatC．How many peopleD．How much正确答案：B解析：此题容易误选A，C两项。
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2014年福建省中小学新任教师公开招聘考试小学英语试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)本试卷考试时间120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分选择题一、单项选择题(本大题分为两部分：单项选择和阅读理解，满分55分)(一)单项选择(共20小题。
每小题2分，共40分)1．一Joan told me she had already passed the A—level exam．一!A．CongratulationsB．CertainlyC．Good newsD．With pleasure2．If global warming goes on like this，Maldives in the Indian ocean in the centuryto come．A．disappearsB．disappearedC．has disappearedD．is going to disappear3．The school has made it a rule that no student shall take an illegal vehicle a school bus．A．other thanB．rather thanC．or ratherD．or else4．When his uncle returned from Hongkong，the boy asked what present he would get．A．curiouslyB．fluentlyC．properlyD．consciously5．It is reported in today’s newspaper that whoever helps to catch the robber will be offered a(n) of$10，000．A．awardB．rewardC．allowanceD．prize6．一You didn’t attend the party last night?一No，I ，for the party was put off for some reason．A. couldn't haveB. needn't haveC. didn't need toD. don't have to7. The song I Love You More Than I Can Say her of those beautiful days.A. ridB. robbedC. informedD. reminded8. The smart phone benefits us a lot, but the bad effect has on the youth can not be ignored.A. thatB. whichC. itD. one9. Don't spit! You see, bad habits, formed, are hard to kick.A. asB. unlessC. onceD. though10. --The result of the football match last night is really !--Indeed! Our team shouldn't have lost again.A. greatB. cheerfulC. relaxingD. disappointing11. His hard work before the examination and he received a lot of good job offers.A. showed offB. paid offC. took outD. set out12. The other night, Susan was walking street after street with her friend in search of a nice wedding dress.A. acrossB. fromC. downD. through13. Some people propose to move Teachers' Day to September 28, is believed to be the birthday of Confucius.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that14. "The key to the medical problem at the roots is health care reform," said the minister.A. solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. be solved15. was a protest movement by American youth that arose in the late 1960s.A. Counter Culture MovementB. The Women's MovementC. The Anti-War MovementD. Free Speech Movement16. Scotland is in the of Great Britain.A. eastB. westC. southD. north17. The novel Oliver Twist is written byA. Charles DickensB. William ShakespeareC. Henry JamesD.O. Henry18．李老师在教学中运用多媒体巧设情境，引导学生积极参与，激发学生的求知欲，李老师在这一过程中运用了。
A．兴趣诱导策略B．认知指导策略C．行为强化策略D．心理趋合策略19．根据《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》，在“平时学习情况记录”中，学生个人收集了单元学习小结、学习活动自评或互评表、课堂检测记录等，这种评价过程是。
A．终结性评价B．形成性评价C．结果评价D．测试性评价20．林老师是一位经验丰富的英语老师，在教学过程中经常把学生按照5～6人分为一组，把组员围成一圈，开展话题讨论、语言游戏活动等，旨在发展学生的。
A．国际视野B．合作意识C．自信意识D．祖国意识(二)阅读理解(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Are you an early riser or a night owl?Researchers from Aachen University in Germany believe that about 10 percent of people can be classified as "morning people", who feel more active and function best in the morning. Around 20 percent are night owls--people who naturally tend to stay up late and are more tired during the day. And the rest of us fall somewhere in between, according to Nero Scientist.Previous studies have suggested that early risers are more likely to be happy and healthy while night owls experience worse sleep as well as more depression and anxiety during the day.A new study suggests that it isn't just people's habits--early risers and night owls actually have different brain structures. For a long time, scientists have been trying to find out what causes the differences between the two.Led by Jessica Rosenberg at Aachen University, researchers scanned the brains of 16 early risers, 23 night owls and 20 people with intermediate sleeping hours. They found that the brains of night owls had less "white matter"--which speeds up the transmission of nerve signals--inbrain areas associated with depression.As you know, after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to another, they often suffer from a confused and tired feeling called "jet lag" because their body clocks are out of sync with the new time zone. It usually takes about a week for their bodies to adjust to the new time. But night owls always have difficulty syncing their bodies to the right time due to their brain structure. "It's like they suffer from permanent jet lag," said Rosenberg.The good news is that it is possible for night owls to turn themselves into morning people. According to the researchers, night owls should try to spend as much time in the sunlight as possible and reduce their exposure to artificial light at night to force their body clocks to shift to a more normal rhythm.21. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Night Owls Have "Jet Lag"B. Early Risers Have "Jet Lag"C. Who Are Night Owls?D. Who Are Early Risers?22. The underlined part "jet lag" in Paragraph 6 most probably meansA. the delayed flight of jetB. the suffering from slow flight of jetC. the physical tiredness through lake of sleep after a long flightD. the tiredness and confusion caused by flying across several time zones23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Night owls have to give up their unhealthy life habits.B. Night owls' body clocks can be adjusted.C. Nothing can be done to ease the trouble of night owls.D. Night owls' brain structure can be changed.24. It can be inferred from the passage that night owlsA. are more accustomed to artificial light than sunlightB. make up almost a third of the human populationC. have more white matter in their brains than other peopleD. have body clocks that are not in agreement with the right time25. The author's attitude towards changing night owls' sleep patterns isA. doubtfulB. uncertainC. optimisticD. pessimistic第二部分非选择题二、填空题(本大题分为两部分：短文填空和课程与教学论知识填空，满分30分)(一)短文填空(共10空。