【英语】中考英语宾语从句练习题及答案.docx
初中英语2024届中考句法复习宾语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语宾语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ,please.A.who is heB.who it isC.who is itD.who he is( ) 2. - Hi,Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure get there. - Don't worry. Let me tell you.A. how could IB. how I canC. how can ID.how I did( ) 3.- Sandy, do you still remember the Palace Museum?-Yes.About five years ago.A.when we visitB. when do we visitC.when we visitedD.when did we visit( ) 4. I don't remember for the first time.A. when I met herB. when I meet herC. when I will meet herD. when I am going to meet her( )5.-I don't know .-At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.A. when the video meeting finishedB. when did the video meeting finishC. where the video meeting finishedD. where did the video meeting finish( ) 6.-Do you know ?-In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was createdB.when Havoc in Heaven was createdC.where was Havoc in Heaven createdD.when was Havoc in Heaven created( )7.-Could you please tell me ?- At the supermarket across from our school.A. where can I buy some masks(口罩)B. when I can buy some masksC. when can buy some masksD. where I can buy some masks( ) 8.-Could you please tell me ?-Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum( ) 9.-Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB. how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arriveD. how soon the next subway arrived( )10.On the phone her father asked her then.A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doingD. when was she doing( ) 11.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A.when Sun Cinema closes today B. how I can get to Sun CinemaC. how can I get to Sun CinemaD.when does Sun Cinema close today( ) 12.-I've just received a WeChat message-“ttyl”. Do you know ?-It means “talk to you later".A. what does it meanB. what it meansC. how it meansD. how does it mean( ) 13.-Could you tell me ?-I play sports twice a week.A. why you play sportsB. how long you play sportsC. if you play sportsD. how often you play sports( ) 14. You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me ?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD.where you buy it( ) 15.- The concert will be held in China. Do you know ?-Yes. In Beijing.A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. what city it will be held inD. what city will it be held inPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
中考英语宾语从句综合练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语宾语从句综合练习题30题含答案解析1.I believe ________ he will come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：A。
“believe”后接宾语从句，且从句不缺成分、表达确定的意思时，用“that”引导。
“if/whether”通常用于引导表示“是否”的宾语从句，本题中不表示“是否”，所以B、C 错误。
2.My mother wonders ________ I can finish my homework on time.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：B、C。
“wonder”表示“想知道”，后面接表示“是否”的宾语从句，可以用“if”或“whether”引导。
“that”引导的宾语从句不表示“是否”，所以A 错误。
3.I'm not sure ________ he will join us.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：B、C。
“be not sure”表示不确定，后面接表示“是否”的宾语从句，可以用“if”或“whether”引导。
“that”引导的宾语从句不表示“是否”，所以 A 错误。
4.Do you know ________ he is a good student?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：A、B、C。
“know”后面可以接表示确定的宾语从句，用“that”引导；也可以接表示“是否”的宾语从句，用“if”或“whether”引导。
5.She asked me ________ I had seen her book.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：B、C。
“ask”表示询问，后面接表示“是否”的宾语从句，可以用“if”或“whether”引导。
“that”引导的宾语从句不表示“是否”，所以 A 错误。
6.We doubt ________ he can pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：B、C。
宾语从句及专项练习(附答案).doc
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从旬的时态。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
%1.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn' t know (that) she is seriously ill.1 am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No. 3 bus stop is?I don' t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) T could help him.%1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：1 hear (that) physics isn' t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how T can get to zoo?Please tell me when we' 11 have the meeting.%1.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
中考英语宾语从句综合练习题20题答案解析版
中考英语宾语从句综合练习题20题答案解析版1. She asked me ____ I liked the movie.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. who答案：B。
解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
句意为她问我是否喜欢这部电影。
that引导宾语从句时无实义，在句中不充当成分；what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等成分，表示“什么”；who在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等成分，表示“谁”。
而if表示“是否”，符合句子语境，所以选B。
2. I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. whetherC. whenD. how答案：B。
解析：句意为我不知道他明天是否会来。
that引导宾语从句时无实义，这里需要表示“是否”的连接词，所以A不对；when 表示“什么时候”，how表示“如何”，均不符合句子意思，而whether有“是否”的意思，所以选B。
3. He wants to know ____ the book is.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。
解析：句意为他想知道书在哪里。
which表示“哪一个”；that无实义，在这里不符合句子语义；what表示“什么”；where表示“在哪里”，符合句子要表达的意思，所以选A。
4. The teacher asked ____ we had finished our homework.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. who答案：B。
解析：老师问我们是否已经完成作业。
that无实义，不符合语境；what表示“什么”，who表示“谁”，均与句子语义不符；if 表示“是否”，所以选B。
5. Do you know ____ she is waiting for?A. thatB. whoC. whichD. where答案：B。
解析：句意为你知道她正在等谁吗？that无实义，不符合句子意思；which表示“哪一个”，where表示“在哪里”，均不符合；who表示“谁”，在宾语从句中作宾语，所以选B。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．John really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
根据 John really d oesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。
宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。
结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
故选D。
2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。
中考英语宾语从句练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语宾语从句练习题40题(带答案)1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析：B。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处根据语境需要一个有实际意义的引导词；“if”表示“是否”，符合本句不知道他明天是否会来的语境；“when”表示“什么时候”；“where”表示“哪里”。
2.She wonders _____ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.which答案解析：A。
“what”在宾语从句中作宾语，“她想知道他现在在做什么”，符合语境；“that”无实际意义；“who”表示“谁”；“which”表示“哪一个”。
3.Can you tell me _____ you like this book?A.thatB.ifC.why答案解析：B。
“that”无实际意义；“if”表示“是否”，“你能告诉我你是否喜欢这本书吗”，符合语境；“why”表示“为什么”；“how”表示“怎样”。
4.We don't know _____ she will go to the park.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.who答案解析：B。
“that”无实际意义；“if”表示“是否”，不知道她是否会去公园，符合语境；“when”表示“什么时候”；“who”表示“谁”。
5.Do you know _____ he lives?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
“where”在宾语从句中表示地点，“你知道他住在哪里吗”，符合语境；“that”无实际意义；“when”表示“什么时候”；“what”表示“什么”。
6.I'm not sure _____ he can come to the party.A.thatB.ifD.who答案解析：B。
初三宾语从句练习题带答案
初三宾语从句练习题带答案一、选择正确的答案填入括号内。
1. It is important ______ we learn a second language.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. where答案：C. that2. We didn't know ______ the party was held.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how 答案：A. where3. Tom asked me ______.A. when will the movie startB. what is the time nowC. if he can borrow my penD. why didn't I come yesterday 答案：C. if he can borrow my pen4. Can you tell me ______?A. how old is your teacherB. where does he liveC. why didn't they comeD. if she likes swimming or not 答案：D. if she likes swimming or not5. She wondered ______.A. what time is it nowB. why the sky is blueC. if she should wear a coatD. when will you arrive 答案：C. if she should wear a coat二、根据句子意思，用适当的宾语从句填空。
1. He asked me ______.答案：where I lived.2. Can you tell me ______?答案：if she is coming to the party tonight.3. I don't know ______.答案：when the train will arrive.4. She doesn't remember ______.答案：what she ate for breakfast.5. We asked the teacher ______.答案：how to solve this math problem.6. Tom wants to know ______.答案：why you didn't come to the meeting yesterday. 7. Do you know ______?答案：where my keys are.8. Could you please tell me ______?答案：if there is a supermarket nearby.9. He is wondering ______?答案：who won the game last night.10. Can you explain ______?答案：how birds fly.三、将下列直接引语改成间接引语。
【英语】人教版中考英语 宾语从句专题复习练习(含解析)(word)(1)
【英语】人教版中考英语宾语从句专题复习练习(含解析)（word）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?A．how I can use B．how can I useC．why can I use D．what I can use【答案】A【解析】句意：--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。
--真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what．故选A。
2．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.A．whether B．when C．how D．why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
考查宾语从句的引导词。
A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。
根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
3．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A．when did the sports meeting beginB．where the sports meeting was heldC．how often the sports meeting is heldD．how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。
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【英语】中考英语宾语从句练习题及答案一、初中英语宾语从句1．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow 【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B 和 D。
且根据tomorrow 可知，从句用一般将来时，故选 C。
2．---Judy, do you know_______ ---Sure, two days. A．when did the sports meeting beginB．where the sports meeting was heldC．how often the sports meeting is heldD．how long the sports meeting will last【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗当然，两天。
在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中 Sure, two days. 可知该选 D。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法3．-Would you please tell me ________- Bus will take youthere.B．what can A．who will we go with to ShandongTheater we see in Quancheng ParkD．how we can get C．when they left for the ShandongMuseum to Bon-Garden【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意：——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden—— 301 路公共汽车会带你去那儿。
根据下文Bus will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用 how引导，排除 ABC，根据题意，故选D。
4．--Could you tell me ___________--- It ’s about ten minutes’ drive.A．how long it takes him to drive to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how soon your sister get back from school【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意“ - 你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗 - 开车大约 10 分钟”。
本题考查宾语从句。
how long 问长度或时间长短； how far 问距离； how soon 多久，后接一般将来时。
根据 It ’s about ten minutes ’ drive 可知，问的是距离，故选 B。
5．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.-- I ’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremonyB．how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC．when we’ll have the graduation ceremonyD．how long we ’ll have the g raduation ceremony【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗——我不确定，但据说是下周一下午举行。
考查宾语从句。
根据Could you tell me ____ 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而 B 选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。
再根据答语it ’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间，所以应用when“什么时间”， where“哪里”， how long “多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。
6．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed tohear .A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say【答案】 A【解析】【详解】本题考查：宾语从句。
选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。
综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teachersaid .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。
正确答案为： A7．—Can I join you—Sure , we are discussing ______.A．why we like the movie B．who should we go withC．how can we get there D．when shall we go for apicnic【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意： -----我能加入你们吗-----当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序， B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除； A是陈述句语序；故选 A。
【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
8．---Could you tell me in the past---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. Thesepictures can show you.A．what our city looked likeB．how our city looked likeC．what was our city like【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意： --- 你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗----好的。
我们城市发生了巨大的变化。
这些照片可以给你看。
考查宾语从句。
我们的城市过去是什么样子吗：what was our city like或what did our city look like宾语从句的语序是陈述语序， C 是疑问句语序，可排除； B没有这种表达方式； A 是陈述语序。
结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
9．Could you please tell me _________B．where the new A．where is the new shoppingmall shopping mall isD．where the new C．where was the new shoppingmall shopping mall was【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。
主从句时态要一致， D项是一般过去时，时态错误。
根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
10．—Gina, I ’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could youtell me—Sorry, I don ’t know his address, either.A．where does he live B．where he livesC．where he lived D．where didhe live【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意： -Gina ，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗- 对不起，我也不知道他的地址。
where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句； where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和 D。
could 这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。
根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。
11．—Excuse me! Do you know—It ’s t wo kilometers away from here.A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket openC．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens 【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗——离这里有两公里远。
考查宾语从句。
根据 Excuse me! Do you know 可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除 A、B选项；结合回答 It ’s two kilometers away from here. 可知问的是地点，所以用where“在哪里”，而 when表示是“什么时候”，所以排除；故答案选 C。
12．My deskmate asked me ________.A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tenniswithC．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。
本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。
A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园； B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球； C. howI get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got ；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。