必修二unit2语法
高中英语外研版新教材必修二unit 2 语法和单词
unit 2一、重点语法知识：1.with复合结构：构成:with+宾语+宾补常在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。
具体形式主要有(1)with+宾语+现在分词(主动或正在进行)(2)with+宾语+过去分词(被动或已经完成)(3)with+宾语+动词不定式(尚未发生)(4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语2. That/This/It is why+结果那/这就是为什么---eg. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a specialtime of year.那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。
That/This/It is because+原因那/这是因为( because引导表语从句)The reason(why---) is that---(---的)原因是(why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句)3. must have done一定做了某事The children must have been very excited as they opened it孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。
“情态动词+ have done结构：could have done 本能够做某事而未做may/might have done可能做过某事should have done本该做某事而未做shouldn' t have done本不该做某事却做了needn' t have done本没有必要做某事做了4.do/does/did+动词原形结构：用来强调谓语动词，该结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，没有否定式和疑问式。
Do come on time.务必准时来。
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit2 the Olympic Games 单元知识点总结
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。
完整word版必修二unit2语法讲解将来时被动语态
①Only athletes who have reached the agreed sta ndard for their event will be admitted as comp etitors.②And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.③ A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.④I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony.⑤We shan ‘ t be asked to be there before eight.⑥They won ‘ t be stopped outside the stadium.They have tickets.⑦Shall I be admitted into the stadium?⑧ Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race?［我的发现］(1)上述例句中加黑部分的时态为的被动语态：其谓语动词的构成为:(2)例句①〜④为一般将来时被动语态的肯定句，其结构为：主语+(4)例句⑦和例句⑧为一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句，其结构为一、定义般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
般将来时的被动语态的构成其基本构成为："shall/will +be+过去分词”，其中shall常用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。
The buildi ng will be built n ext month.这栋楼将下个月开工。
The little girl will not be allowed to watch TV if she doesn ‘ t finish her homework.如果完不成作业，小女孩不能看电视。
选择性必修二Unit2重点语法：名词性从句总复习
选择性必修二Unit2重点语法：名词性从句总复习复习名词性从句【基础知识讲解】（1）高频考点：what，that用法区别;各连接词的用法（2）需掌握知识点1.名词性从句的定义，分类;2.连接词的辨别，用法;3.从句语序;4.时态（3）做题思路1. 判断是否为名词性从句2. 看从句缺不缺主干成分缺，用连接代词；不缺，用连接副词或连接词；翻译看意思（4）易错点1.强调句和主语从句的区别: 强调句去掉it is/was…… that/who句子仍完整，主从去掉后不完整2.定语从句和同位语从句区别需掌握知识点:1.定义：主、宾、表、同位语从句2.名词性从句和其他从句的区别：从句在主句中做主语，宾语，表语，同位语，分别对应主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。
3.连接词1). 从属连词：that, whether/if that：无词义，在宾从中可省（在从句中不做成分）区别：whether/if：有词义：是否例句I think (that) you are right.I don’t know whether (≠ if ) or not I should take his advice .They asked whether (= if ) we need any help.What he wants to tell us is not clear.Who will win the match is still unknown.以及：whoever, whomever, whichever, whateverwhere：哪里3). 连接副词：why：为什么（有词义，在从句how：怎么样中作状语，具体选when：什么时候择按意思）例句It is known to us how he became a writer.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.以及：wherever, however, whenever注意事项：1. what，that区分：what在从句中可做主语，宾语，表语，有两个意思：东西，什么；而that在从句中不做任何成分，也没有任何意思。
(同步语法讲练)新人教版 高中英语 必修二Unit 2)——现在进行时的被动语态
（同步语法讲练）新人教版高中英语必修二Unit 2 Unit 2现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态表示“说话时或现阶段正在被干的动作”，主语是动作的承受者。
一．现在进行时被动语态的构成二．主动语态变被动语态的方法【巩固练习】一．将下列主动句变为被动句1.Hunters are hunting African elephants.2.The reporter is interviewing Mary now.3. Look! Her aunt is taking care of the baby.4. The workers are setting up a lot of buildings, and people will move next year.5.He is writing the alarming report , and it will be finished soon.6. Look! A snake is swallowing a frog over there.7. Right now, many volunteers are watching over the deer .8. I'm working at home today because they are painting my office.9. Hunters are hunting these animals at such a speed that they will disappear soon.10. We are protecting the old trees because they are the natural habitat for songbirds.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
In the wetland of my hometown, there are many different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insects and so on. When I was in primary school, I often went there with my friends to watch the birds and study them. That was an interesting place for all of us.But things have begun to change in recent years. Small birds 1_________(catch) with nets. Wild ducks 2__________ (sell) at food markets. Fish and snakes 3 ___________ (kill) for food in restaurants. And even worse, the wetland 4__________ (destroy).答案：一．1.African elephants are being hunted by hunters.2.Mary is being interview by the reporter now.3. Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt.4.A lot of tall buildings are being set up by the workers, and people will move next year.5.The alarming report is being written, and it will be finished soon.6. Look! A frog is being swallowed by a snake over there.7. Right now, the deer are being watched over by many volunteers.8. I'm working at home today because my office is being painted.9.These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.10.The old trees are being protected because they are the natural habitat for songbirds.二．1. are being caught 2. are being sold 3. are being killed 4.is beingdestroyed。
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 2 知识点整理大全
Book2Unit2知识点一、重点词汇pete vi.比赛；竞争（1）compete in参加……比赛compete for为……而竞争compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取……而与某人竞争（2）competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competingin the Games.2.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳be admitted to被接纳进入；被录取到……admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认She was admitted to Peking University in2017,which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。
3.replace vt.取代；代替；把……放回原处（1）replace sth.with/by sth.用……替换……（2）take the place of=take one’s place代替in place of代替You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
4.charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责n.费用；主管（1）charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用（2）charge sb with(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事（3）take charge of掌管/负责……free of charge免费in charge of管理……in the charge of受……的管理There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。
高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧
高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法重点词汇、短语1. pete 比赛，竞争2. take part in 参加，参与3. stand for 代表，象征，表示4. admit 容许，接纳，承认5. as well 也，又，还6. host 做东，招待，主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9. advertise I做广告，登广告10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)13. deserve的用法deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.(用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 需要….)14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in 参加正在进行的活动join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等重点句型1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
高中英语人教新教材选择性必修二 unit2 知识点(句型+词块+佳句+句型公式)
高中英语选必修二 unit2知识点一、重点句型1.qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历•have qualifications for 有……资格educational qualifications 学历•qualifyvt. & vi.(使)具备资格；使合格•qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的be qualified for 能胜任……be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事，能胜任做某事eg. Now that you graduated from a key university, you can have the qualification to apply for the position.(建议信) 既然你毕业于重点大学，你就有资格申请这个职位了。
【联想】表示“胜任……”的常用表达：①be up to ②be fit for③be equal to④be competent to do sth ⑤be competent in2.ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负•achieve/rea lize one’s ambition 实现某人的理想an ambition to do/of doing sth 想做某事的愿望•ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的be ambitious to do sth 渴望做某事【同义】target, goal, aim, object, purpose3.adaptation n.适应；改编本•make an adaptation to 适应……•adaptvi.(使)适应；(使)适合 vt.适应；改编，改写adapt (oneself) to...使(自己)适应……adapt sth from...……由……改编eg. You will make a quick adaptation to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.你会很快适应这里的新环境，因为这里的每一个人都是友好的和乐于助人的。
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3为了使语气婉转，避免提及自己或对方而使 用被动语 态，或由于修饰的需要，使用被动 语态，使句子得以更好的安排。 The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month.
被动语态结构 表格：被动态基本结构 am/is/are +done 一般现在时
时态
一般过去时
现在进行时
was/were+ done
am/is/are being +done
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时 过去完成时
was/were being +done shall/will be +done would be+ done have/has been +done had been +done
The river was seriously polluted.
Some trees have been cut down.
What is the Passive Voice?
被动语态 一、什么是语态？ 语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和 谓语动词之间的关系。 二、语态的种类： （1）主动语态 （2）被动语态 三、什么是主动语态？什么是被动语态？ 四、被动语态的构成：(八种时态和情态动词的被 动语态）
Fill in the blanks
Many old buildings have been pulled down ______________ (pull down) and new fences__________ have been built __ (build) in Shijiazhuang.
How many Harry Porter books has J.K.Rowling written?
She has written seven Harry Porter books . Seven Harry Porter books have been written by J.K.Rowling.
An argument _____ has already ____________________ (put been put forward forward)
have/has been done
had been done The houses have been destroyed by the storm.
am/is/are 一般现在时 am/is/are+being 现在进行时
have/has+been 现在完成时 shall/will+be 一般将来时
be + done
was/were 一般过去时 was/were+being 过去进行时 had+been 过去完成时 would+be 过去将来时 be + done
1.规则动词的过去分词：
1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed
2)以不发音e结尾的加-d 3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed 4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
watch---watched study---studied
practice---practiced stop---stopped
the Structure is
be+及物动词的过去分词
(be+V.P.P)
被动语态的结构： 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去 分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数的变 化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher. I was given a nice present by my friend yesterday.
Summary: 现在进行时的被动语态
1. 构成： am/is/are (not) + being + V-过去分词
2. 意义： …正在被做.
was/were being done
e.g. 1. A new library is being built now. 一座新图书馆正在被修建。 2. Some animals are not being protected well enough. 有些动物没有受到很好的保护。 3. Is the bridge being repaired now? 现在那座桥在修吗？
They will have a show tomorrow.
will be done
would be done Future
A show will be had (by them) tomorrow.
send to, hospital, right now
They will be sent to the hospital right now. a talk, give , soon
allow
Dogs will not be allowed to enter your classroom. will not be done 否定结构
allow smoking
stadium
Smoking will not be allowed in the stadium.
The pet dog is being treated ________________(treat) by veterinary. ['vetərinəri] n. a.兽医(的
Rockets are used to send up satellites． The man is called “ Good husband”.
The rocket is being sent up into space． Few places will be left for the tigers to live. A boxer has been beaten down．
“They must be put in the fridge (by us).”The dogs thought.
• practice
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given: 1. I ___________(give) a new book by my was given father on my birthday.
Painted Skin has
recently been directed by Chen Jiashang。 电影《画皮》是由陈 嘉上最近导演的。
Shenzhou Ⅶ was sent up (send ___________ up) on 25, September. And six Chinese astronauts have been sent _____________(send ) into space so far.
Lead in
used (use) Rockets are ________ to send up satellites．
The man _________(call) “ Good is called husband”.
火箭发射图
The rocket _______________ is being sent up (send up) into space．
砍伐图
are being cut (cut) down. Trees _______________
will be left (leave) for the Few places _______________ tigers to live.
拳击图
has been beaten A boxer _________________(beat) down．
He can carry the basket easily.
The basket can be easily carried by him.
They can sing some beautiful songs.
Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.
“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought .
2.We cleaned our classroom just now.
3.They used this room for resting.
4.We were asked to help them .
5.He was given some books. 6.The door was locked by monitor.
英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice)
A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
We planted the tree.
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The tree was planted by us.
1.He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
A talk will be given soon.
will be lit The streets_________ (light) by electricity.