必修二unit2语法
高中英语外研版新教材必修二unit 2 语法和单词
unit 2一、重点语法知识：1.with复合结构：构成:with+宾语+宾补常在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。
具体形式主要有(1)with+宾语+现在分词(主动或正在进行)(2)with+宾语+过去分词(被动或已经完成)(3)with+宾语+动词不定式(尚未发生)(4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语2. That/This/It is why+结果那/这就是为什么---eg. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a specialtime of year.那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。
That/This/It is because+原因那/这是因为( because引导表语从句)The reason(why---) is that---(---的)原因是(why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句)3. must have done一定做了某事The children must have been very excited as they opened it孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。
“情态动词+ have done结构：could have done 本能够做某事而未做may/might have done可能做过某事should have done本该做某事而未做shouldn' t have done本不该做某事却做了needn' t have done本没有必要做某事做了4.do/does/did+动词原形结构：用来强调谓语动词，该结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，没有否定式和疑问式。
Do come on time.务必准时来。
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit2 the Olympic Games 单元知识点总结
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。
完整word版必修二unit2语法讲解将来时被动语态
①Only athletes who have reached the agreed sta ndard for their event will be admitted as comp etitors.②And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.③ A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.④I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony.⑤We shan ‘ t be asked to be there before eight.⑥They won ‘ t be stopped outside the stadium.They have tickets.⑦Shall I be admitted into the stadium?⑧ Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race?［我的发现］(1)上述例句中加黑部分的时态为的被动语态：其谓语动词的构成为:(2)例句①〜④为一般将来时被动语态的肯定句，其结构为：主语+(4)例句⑦和例句⑧为一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句，其结构为一、定义般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
般将来时的被动语态的构成其基本构成为："shall/will +be+过去分词”，其中shall常用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。
The buildi ng will be built n ext month.这栋楼将下个月开工。
The little girl will not be allowed to watch TV if she doesn ‘ t finish her homework.如果完不成作业，小女孩不能看电视。
英语必修二第二单元单词笔记
英语必修二第二单元单词笔记Unit 2 备考单元笔记一：单词1. phrase：短语2. acquaintance：熟人3. impression：印象4. provide：提供5. immune：免疫6. convince：使...确信7. influential：有影响的8. enable：使能够9. auxiliary：辅助的10. creativity：创造力二：短语1. in consequence：结果2. come to one's mind：想起3. have a chance：有机会4. put an end to：结束5. break down：分解；垮掉6. take over：接管7. do harm to：对...有害8. burst out：突然发起9. be wrapped in：包裹住10. refer to：提及三：语法1. would rather：宁愿2. It + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.：对某人来说，做某事是...的3. come to + n.：结论；总的来说四：重点句型1. For example，...：例如，…2. Only in this way can we …：只有这样我们才能…3. There is no denying the fact that …：不可否认…4. Provided that …：只要…6. It is high time that …：是时候…了五：话题1. 同情被弃养的野生动物2. 印象主义的影响3. 自闭症融入社会4. 全球化对社会发展的影响5. 全球变暖如何应对六：综合运用Phrase可用来描述某种表达方式，例如“to be in consequence” 是一个常用的短语，它可以用来概括得出一个结论，即“事出有因”的意思。
Acquaintance指的是一个熟人，它可以使我们认识更多朋友，也可以构成我们的社交圈，从而锻炼我们的社交技能。
高一英语必修二unit2知识点总结
高一英语必修二unit2知识点总结高一英语必修二Unit 2 知识点总结Unit 2主要涵盖了有关世界文化遗产的话题。
通过学习本单元，我们能够了解到不同文化背景下的重要历史遗迹以及它们对人类文明的贡献。
以下是本单元的重点内容总结：1. 了解文化遗产（Understanding cultural heritage）- 文化遗产是指由过去文明所留下来的具有历史、艺术和社会意义的物质和无形的遗产。
- 文化遗产可以是建筑物、古迹、艺术品、传统技艺、习俗和传统节日等等。
2. 介绍著名的文化遗产（Introducing famous cultural heritage）- 了解著名文化遗产的历史背景和重要性，如埃及金字塔、泰姬陵、中国长城等。
- 学习描述文化遗产的词汇和短语，如古老的、壮丽的、独特的等。
3. 学习被动语态（Passive Voice）- 被动语态用于强调动作的接受者，或者说不知道动作的执行者是谁。
- 被动语态的构成：be+过去分词，根据时态和语态的要求进行相应的变换。
4. 阅读技巧（Reading Skills）- 学习如何通过阅读理解文章中的关键信息。
- 注意上下文和词汇的联系，利用上下文猜测词义。
5. 语法重点（Grammar Focus）- 学习并掌握几种非谓语动词形式的用法，如动名词、不定式和分词。
- 注意非谓语动词在句子中的作用和与其他成分的搭配。
6. 扩展阅读（Extensive Reading）- 阅读有关世界文化遗产的文章，拓宽对于世界各地文化的了解。
- 提高阅读理解技巧，增加词汇量。
7. 写作技巧（Writing Skills）- 学习如何写一篇关于世界文化遗产的文章，介绍其历史和重要性。
- 注意文章的结构，包括引言、主体和结论，并适当使用连接词使文章连贯。
以上是关于高一英语必修二Unit 2的知识点的总结。
通过学习这些内容，我们能够更好地了解世界各地的文化遗产以及它们的重要性。
选择性必修二Unit2重点语法：名词性从句总复习
选择性必修二Unit2重点语法：名词性从句总复习复习名词性从句【基础知识讲解】（1）高频考点：what，that用法区别;各连接词的用法（2）需掌握知识点1.名词性从句的定义，分类;2.连接词的辨别，用法;3.从句语序;4.时态（3）做题思路1. 判断是否为名词性从句2. 看从句缺不缺主干成分缺，用连接代词；不缺，用连接副词或连接词；翻译看意思（4）易错点1.强调句和主语从句的区别: 强调句去掉it is/was…… that/who句子仍完整，主从去掉后不完整2.定语从句和同位语从句区别需掌握知识点:1.定义：主、宾、表、同位语从句2.名词性从句和其他从句的区别：从句在主句中做主语，宾语，表语，同位语，分别对应主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。
3.连接词1). 从属连词：that, whether/if that：无词义，在宾从中可省（在从句中不做成分）区别：whether/if：有词义：是否例句I think (that) you are right.I don’t know whether (≠ if ) or not I should take his advice .They asked whether (= if ) we need any help.What he wants to tell us is not clear.Who will win the match is still unknown.以及：whoever, whomever, whichever, whateverwhere：哪里3). 连接副词：why：为什么（有词义，在从句how：怎么样中作状语，具体选when：什么时候择按意思）例句It is known to us how he became a writer.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.以及：wherever, however, whenever注意事项：1. what，that区分：what在从句中可做主语，宾语，表语，有两个意思：东西，什么；而that在从句中不做任何成分，也没有任何意思。
(同步语法讲练)新人教版 高中英语 必修二Unit 2)——现在进行时的被动语态
（同步语法讲练）新人教版高中英语必修二Unit 2 Unit 2现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态表示“说话时或现阶段正在被干的动作”，主语是动作的承受者。
一．现在进行时被动语态的构成二．主动语态变被动语态的方法【巩固练习】一．将下列主动句变为被动句1.Hunters are hunting African elephants.2.The reporter is interviewing Mary now.3. Look! Her aunt is taking care of the baby.4. The workers are setting up a lot of buildings, and people will move next year.5.He is writing the alarming report , and it will be finished soon.6. Look! A snake is swallowing a frog over there.7. Right now, many volunteers are watching over the deer .8. I'm working at home today because they are painting my office.9. Hunters are hunting these animals at such a speed that they will disappear soon.10. We are protecting the old trees because they are the natural habitat for songbirds.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
In the wetland of my hometown, there are many different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insects and so on. When I was in primary school, I often went there with my friends to watch the birds and study them. That was an interesting place for all of us.But things have begun to change in recent years. Small birds 1_________(catch) with nets. Wild ducks 2__________ (sell) at food markets. Fish and snakes 3 ___________ (kill) for food in restaurants. And even worse, the wetland 4__________ (destroy).答案：一．1.African elephants are being hunted by hunters.2.Mary is being interview by the reporter now.3. Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt.4.A lot of tall buildings are being set up by the workers, and people will move next year.5.The alarming report is being written, and it will be finished soon.6. Look! A frog is being swallowed by a snake over there.7. Right now, the deer are being watched over by many volunteers.8. I'm working at home today because my office is being painted.9.These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.10.The old trees are being protected because they are the natural habitat for songbirds.二．1. are being caught 2. are being sold 3. are being killed 4.is beingdestroyed。
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 2 知识点整理大全
Book2Unit2知识点一、重点词汇pete vi.比赛；竞争（1）compete in参加……比赛compete for为……而竞争compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取……而与某人竞争（2）competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competingin the Games.2.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳be admitted to被接纳进入；被录取到……admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认She was admitted to Peking University in2017,which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。
3.replace vt.取代；代替；把……放回原处（1）replace sth.with/by sth.用……替换……（2）take the place of=take one’s place代替in place of代替You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
4.charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责n.费用；主管（1）charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用（2）charge sb with(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事（3）take charge of掌管/负责……free of charge免费in charge of管理……in the charge of受……的管理There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。
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are
has
go gone
一. 何时使用被动语态
1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要
Paper is made from wood. He was wounded in the fight. 2. 需要强调动作的承受者时
Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn't be taken away. He was awarded first prize in that contest.
The desks are made of wood.
He is asked a question by the teacher.
I was given a nice present by my friend
yesterday.
1.规则动词的过去分词：
1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed
2)以不发音e结尾的加-d 3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed
The streets_w_i_ll_b_e_l_it__ (light) by electricity.
I w__il_l/_s_h_a_ll_n_o_t_b_e_i_n_vi_te_d_ (not invite)to tomorrow’s wedding.
allow
Dogs will not be allowed to enter your classroom.
Xu Sanduo has taught us never to abandon or give up anything.
2.Wang Baoqiang has been achieved a great success. (true or false)
am/is/are 一般现在时
am/is/are+being 现在进行时
had been done
The houses have been destroyed by the storm.
How many Harry Porter books has J.K.Rowling written?
She has written seven Harry Porter books . Seven Harry Porter books have been written by J.K.Rowling.
Rockets are used to send up satellites． The man is called “ Good husband”. The rocket is being sent up into space． Few places will be left for the tigers to live.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory (by him) every day.
Present
am / is are +done
We call the snowman Mr Strong.
The snowman is called Mr Strong (by us).
1. I __w_a_s_g_i_v_en___(give) a new book by my
father on my birthday.
Some trees have been cut down.
What is the Passive Voice?
被动语态 一、什么是语态？
语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和 谓语动词之间的关系。 二、语态的种类：
（1）主动语态 （2）被动语态
三、什么是主动语态？什么是被动语态？ 四、被动语态的构成：(八种时态和情态动词的被 动语态）
Painted Skin has
recently been directed by Chen Jiashang。
电影《画皮》是由陈 嘉上最近导演的。
Shenzhou Ⅶ _w_a_s_s_e_n_t_u_p__ (send up) on 25, September. And six Chinese ahsatvreonbaeuetns sent _____________(send ) into space so far.
He can carry the basket easily. The basket can be easily carried by him.
They can sing some beautiful songs. Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.
Welcome
大师兄！师傅被妖怪抓走了！
二师兄！师傅被妖怪 抓走了！
大师兄！二师兄被妖怪 抓走了！
大师兄！师傅和二师 兄都被妖怪抓走了
师傅被妖怪抓走
了
• He was caught by a monster.
Passive Voice 被动语态
How to describe the pictures The river was seriously polluted.
一般过去时
was/were+ done
现在进行时 am/is/are being +done
过去进行时 was/were being +done
一般将来时
shall/will be +done
过去将来时
would be+ done
现在完成时
have/has been +done
过去完成时
had been +done
4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
watch---watched practice---practiced
study---studied
stop---stopped
2.不规则动词的过去分词：
am
have
do done
is been
had write written
computer, use, class
A computer is used in our class every day.
A frog _w_a_s_c_a_u_gh_t__ ( catch) by a big bird just now.
Past
was/were +done
bank, rob yesterday
“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought .
“They must be put in the fridge (by us).”The dogs thought.
•practice
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given:
Summary: 现在进行时的被动语态
1. 构成： am/is/are (not) + being + V-过去分词
2. 意义： …正在被做.
was/were being done
e.g. 1. A new library is being built now.
一座新图书馆正在被修建。 2. Some animals are not being protected well enough.
砍伐图
Trees _a_r_e__b_e_i_n_g__c_u_t__ (cut) down. Few places __w__il_l_b_e__l_e_f_t___ (leave) for the tigers to live.
拳击图
A boxer _h_a__s_b__e_e_n__b_e_a_t_e_n_(beat) down．
will not be done 否定结构
allow
smoking
stadium
Smoking will not be allowed in the stadium.
The pet dog ___is_b_e_i_n_g_t_re_a_t_e_d__(treat) by veterinary. ['vetərinəri] n. a.兽医(的
英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice)
A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
We planted the tree.
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The tree was planted by us.
1.He took good care of his little brother yesterday. 2.We cleaned our classroom just now. 3.They used this room for resting. 4.We were asked to help them . 5.He was given some books. 6.The door was locked by monitor.
A boxer has been beaten down．
the Structure is
be+及物动词的过去分词
(be+V.P.P)
被动语态的结构： 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去 分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数的变 化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood.
有些动物没有受到很好的保护。 3. Is the bridge being repaired now?
现在那座桥在修吗？
An argument __h_as__ already b_e_e_n_p_u_t_f_o_rw_a_r_d________ (put forward)