新视野大学英语 课后翻译

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新视野大学英语(第 二 版)课后习题翻译

新视野大学英语(第 二 版)课后习题翻译

新视野大学英语(第二版)第一册Unit1VIII.对于网络课程,学生不仅可以选择何时何地地学习,在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考问题。

1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but theycan also take time to think through answers before making a reply.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋,而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。

2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless anduseless.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验,从中我们能学到许多东西。

3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience fromwhich we can learn a lot.如今,越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。

4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look forthe information they need.他要她放弃工作在家啊照顾孩子,但是他觉得这个要求太过分了。

5. He wants her to give up working and stayhome to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.既然我们已经学完这门课程,就应该多做些复习。

6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。

新视野大学英语第二版Unit1-7原文+课后翻译

新视野大学英语第二版Unit1-7原文+课后翻译

Unit 1 Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also—by satellite—internationally.The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".Unit 2 Learning the Olympic Standard for LoveNikolai Petrovich Anikin was not half as intimidating as I had imagined he would be. No, this surely was not the ex-Soviet coach my father had shipped me out to meet.But Nikolai he was, Petrovich and all. He invited me inside and sat down on the couch, patting the blanket next to him to get me to sit next to him. I was so nervous in his presence."You are young," he began in his Russian-style English. "If you like to try for Olympic Games, I guess you will be able to do this. Nagano Olympics too soon for you, but for 2002 in Salt Lake City, you could be ready.""Yes, why not?" he replied to the shocked look on my face. I was a promising amateur skier, but by no means the top skier in the country. "Of course, there will be many hard training sessions, and you will cry, but you will improve."To be sure, there were countless training sessions full of pain and more than a few tears, but in the five years that followed I could always count on being encouraged by Nikolai's amusing stories and sense of humor."My friends, they go in the movies, they go in the dance, they go out with girls," he would start. "But I," he would continue, lowering his voice, "I am practice, practice, practice in the stadium. And by the next year, I had cut 1-1/2 minutes off my time in the 15-kilometer race!"My friends asked me, 'Nikolai, how did you do it?' And I replied, 'You go in the movies, you go in the dance, you go out with girls, but I am practice, practice, practice.'Here the story usually ended, but on one occasion, which we later learned was his 25th wedding anniversary, he stood proudly in a worn woolen sweater and smiled and whispered, "And I tell you, I am 26 years old before I ever kiss a girl! She was the woman I later marry."Romantic and otherwise, Nikolai knew love. His consistent good humor, quiet gratitude, perceptivity, and sincerity set an Olympic standard for love that I continue to reach for, even though my skiing days are over.Still, he never babied me. One February day I had a massive headache and felt quite fatigued. I came upon him in a clearing, and after approximately 15 minutes of striding into the cold breeze over the white powder to catch him, I fussed, "Oh, Nikolai, I feel like I am going to die.""When you are a hundred years old, everybody dies," he said, indifferent to my pain. "But now," he continued firmly. "Now must be ski, ski, ski."And, on skis, I did what he said. On other matters, though, I was rebellious. Once, he packed 10 of us into a Finnish bachelor's tiny home for a low-budget ski camp. We awoke the first morning to find Nikolai making breakfast and then made quick work with our spoons while sitting on makeshift chairs around a tiny card table. When we were finished, Nikolai stacked the sticky bowls in front of my sole female teammate and me, asserting, "Now, girls do dishes!"I threw my napkin on the floor and swore at him, "Ask the damn boys! This is unfair." He never asked this of me again, nor did he take much notice of my outburst. He saved his passion for skiing.When coaching, he would sing out his instructions keeping rhythm with our stride: "Yes, yes, one-two-three, one-two-three." A dear lady friend of my grandfather, after viewing a copy of a video of me training with Nikolai, asked, "Does he also teach dance?"In training, I worked without rest to correct mistakes that Nikolai pointed out and I asked after each pass if it was better."Yes, it's OK. But the faster knee down, the better.""But is it fast enough?" I'd persist.Finally he would frown and say, "Billion times you make motion—then be perfect," reminding me in an I've-told-you-a-billion-times tone, "You must be patient."Nikolai's patience and my hard work earned me a fourth-place national ranking heading into the pre-Olympic season, but then I missed the cut for the 2002 Olympics.Last summer, I returned to visit Nikolai. He made me tea... and did the dishes! We talked while sitting on his couch. Missing the Olympic Team the previous year had made me pause and reflect on what I had gained—not the least of which was a quiet, indissoluble bond with a short man in a tropical shirt.Nikolai taught me to have the courage, heart, and discipline to persist, even if it takes a billion tries. He taught me to be thankful in advance for a century of life on earth, and to remind myself every day that despite the challenges at hand, "Now must be love, love, love."Unit3Marriage Across the NationsGail and I imagined a quiet wedding. During our two years together we had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other. But through it all we had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each other's characters.Our racial and cultural differences enhanced our relationship and taught us a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and being open with each other. Gail sometimes wondered why I and other blacks were so involved with the racial issue, and I was surprised that she seemed to forget the subtler forms of racial hatred in American society.Gail and I had no illusions about what the future held for us as a married, mixed couple in America. The continual source of our strength was our mutual trust and respect.We wanted to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons, and only finding out ten, twenty, or thirty years later that they were incompatible, that they hardly took the time to know each other, that they overlooked serious personality conflicts in the expectation that marriage was an automatic way to make everything work out right. That point was emphasized by the fact that Gail's parents, after thirty-five years of marriage, were going through a bitter and painful divorce, which had destroyed Gail and for a time had a negative effect on our budding relationship.When Gail spread the news of our wedding plans to her family she met with some resistance. Her mother, Deborah, all along had been supportive of our relationship, and even joked about when we were going to get married so she could have grandchildren. Instead of congratulations upon hearing our news, Deborah counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing."So it was all right for me to date him, but it's wrong for me to marry him. Is his color the problem, Mom?" Gail subsequently told me she had asked her mother."To start with I must admit that at first I harbored reservations about a mixed marriage, prejudices you might even call them. But when I met Mark I found him a charming and intelligent young guy. Any mother would be proud to have him for a son-in-law. So,color has nothing to do with it. Yes, my friends talk. Some even express shock at what you're doing. But they live in a different world. So you see, Mark's color is not the problem. My biggest worry is that you may be marrying Mark for the same wrong reasons that I married your father. When we met I saw him as my beloved, intelligent, charming, and caring. It was all so new, all so exciting, and we both thought, on the surface at least, that ours was an ideal marriage with every indication that it would last forever. I realized only later that I didn't know my beloved, your father, very well when we married.""But Mark and I have been together more than two years," Gail railed. "We've been through so much together. We've seen each other at our worst many times. I'm sure that time will only confirm what we feel deeply about each other.""You may be right. But I still think that waiting won't hurt. You're only twenty-five."Gail's father, David, whom I had not yet met personally, approached our decision with a father-knows-best attitude. He basically asked the same questions as Gail's mother: "Why the haste? Who is this Mark? What's his citizenship status?" And when he learned of my problems with the Citizenship department, he immediately suspected that I was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the United States."But Dad, that's harsh," Gail said."Then why the rush? Buy time, buy time," he remarked repeatedly."Mark has had problems with citizenship before and has always taken care of them himself," Gail defended." In fact, he made it very clear when we were discussing marriage that if I had any doubts about anything, I should not hesitate to cancel our plans."Her father proceeded to quote statistics showing that mixed couples had higher divorce rates than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties."Have you thought about the hardships your children would go through?" he asked."Dad, are you a racist?""No, of course not. But you have to be realistic.""Maybe our children will have some problems, but whose children don't? But one thing they'll always have: our love and devotion.""That's idealistic. People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.""Dad, we'll worry about that when the time comes. If we had to resolve all doubt before we acted, very little would ever get done.""Remember, it's never too late to change your mind."Unit 4 A Test of True LoveSix minutes to six, said the digital clock over the information desk in Grand Central Station. John Blandford, a tall young army officer, focused his eyesight on the clock to note the exact time. In six minutes he would see the woman who had filled a special place in his life for the past thirteen months, a woman he had never seen, yet whose written words had been with him and had given him strength without fail.Soon after he volunteered for military service, he had received a book from this woman. A letter, which wished him courage and safety, came with the book. He discovered that many of his friends, also in the army, had received the identical book from the woman, Hollis Meynell. And while they all got strength from it, and appreciated her support of their cause, John Blandford was the only person to write Ms. Meynell back. On the day of his departure, to a destination overseas where he would fight in the war, he received her reply. Aboard the cargo ship that was taking him into enemy territory, he stood on the deck and read her letter to him again and again.For thirteen months, she had faithfully written to him. When his letters did not arrive, she wrote anyway, without decrease. During the difficult days of war, her letters nourished him and gave him courage. As long as he received letters from her, he felt as though he could survive. After a short time, he believed he loved her, and she loved him. It was as if fate had brought them together.But when he asked her for a photo, she declined his request. She explained her objection: "If your feelings for me have any reality, any honest basis, what I look like won't matter. Suppose I'm beautiful. I'd always be bothered by the feeling that you loved me for my beauty, and that kind of love would disgust me. Suppose I'm plain. Then I'd always fear you were writing to me only because you were lonely and had no one else. Either way, I would forbid myself from loving you. When you come to New York and you see me, then you can make your decision. Remember, both of us are free to stop or to go on after that—if that's what we choose..."One minute to six... Blandford's heart leaped.A young woman was coming toward him, and he felt a connection with her right away. Her figure was long and thin, her spectacular golden hair lay back in curls from her small ears. Her eyes were blue flowers; her lips had a gentle firmness. In her fancy green suit she was like springtime come alive.He started toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she wasn't wearing a rose, and as he moved, a small, warm smile formed on her lips."Going my way, soldier?" she asked.Uncontrollably, he made one step closer to her. Then he saw Hollis Meynell.She was standing almost directly behind the girl, a woman well past forty, and a fossil to his young eyes, her hair sporting patches of gray. She was more than fat; her thick legs shook as they moved. But she wore a red rose on her brown coat.The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away and soon vanished into the fog. Blandford felt as though his heart was being compressed into a small cement ball, so strong was his desire to follow the girl, yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and brought warmth to his own; and there she stood. Her pale, fat face was gentle and intelligent; he could see that now. Her gray eyes had a warm, kindly look.Blandford resisted the urge to follow the younger woman, though it was not easy to do so. His fingers held the book she had sent to him before he went off to the war, which was to identify him to Hollis Meynell. This would not be love. However, it would be something precious, something perhaps even less common than love—a friendship for which he had been, and would always be, thankful.He held the book out toward the woman."I'm John Blandford, and you—you are Ms. Meynell. I'm so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?" The woman smiled. "I don't know what this is all about, son," she answered. "That young lady in the green suit—the one who just went by—begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said that if you asked me to go out with you, I should tell you that she's waiting for you in that big restaurant near the highway. She said it was some kind of a test."Unit5 Weeping for My Smoking DaughterMy daughter smokes. While she is doing her homework, her feet on the bench in front of her and her calculator clicking out answ ers to her geometry problems, I am looking at the half-empty package of Camels tossed carelessly close at hand. I pick them up, take t hem into the kitchen, where the light is better, and study them -- they are filtered, for which I am grateful. My heart feels terrible. I wa nt to weep. In fact, I do weep a little, standing there by the stove holding one of the instruments, so white, so precisely rolled, that coul d cause my daughter's death. When she smoked Marlboros and Players I hardened myself against feeling so bad; nobody I knew ever s moked these brands.She doesn't know this, but it was Camels that my father, her grandfather, smoked. But before he smoked cigarettes made by manu facturers -- when he was very young and very poor, with glowing eyes -- he smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled hims elf. I remember the bright-red tobacco tin, with a picture of Queen Victoria's partner, Prince Albert, dressed in a black dress coat and c arrying a cane .By the late forties and early fifties no one rolled his own anymore (and few women smoked) in my hometown of Eatonton, Georg ia. The tobacco industry, coupled with Hollywood movies in which both male and female heroes smoked like chimneys, completely w on over people like my father, who were hopelessly hooked by cigarettes. He never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert, though; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard working colored man with too large a family, black, with a very white cigarette stuck i n his mouth.I do not remember when he started to cough. Perhaps it was unnoticeable at first, a little coughing in the morning as he lit his first cigarette upon getting out of bed. By the time I was sixteen, my daughter's age, his breath was a wheeze, embarrassing to hear; he cou ld not climb stairs without resting every third or fourth step. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.My father died from "the poor man's friend", pneumonia, one hard winter when his lung illnesses had left him low. I doubt he had much lung left at all, after coughing for so many years. He had so little breath that, during his last years, he was always leaning on som ething. I remembered once, at a family reunion, when my daughter was two, that my father picked her up for a minute -- long enough for me to photograph them -- but the effort was obvious. Near the very end of his life, and largely because he had no more lungs, he qu it smoking. He gained a couple of pounds, but by then he was so slim that no one noticed.When I travel to Third World countries I see many people like my father and daughter. There are large advertisement signs directe d at them both: the tough, confident or fashionable older man, the beautiful, "worldly" young woman, both dragging away. In these po or countries, as in American inner cities and on reservations, money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco compani es; over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing them selves. I read in the newspaper and in my gardening magazine that the ends of cigarettes are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die, and that the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide.There is a deep hurt that I feel as a mother. Some days it is a feeling of uselessness. I remember how carefully I ate when I was pr egnant, how patiently I taught my daughter how to cross a street safely. For what, I sometimes wonder; so that she can struggle to brea the through most of her life feeling half her strength, and then die of self-poisoning, as her grandfather did?There is a quotation from a battered women's shelter that I especially like: "Peace on earth begins at home." I believe everything d oes. I think of a quotation for people trying to stop smoking: "Every home is a no smoking zone." Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those who must sit by, occasionally joke or complain, and helplessly watch. I realize now that as a child I sat by, throu gh the years, and literally watched my father kill himself: surely one such victory in my family, for the prosperous leaders who own th e tobacco companies, is enoughUnit 6 As His Name Is, So Is He!For her first twenty-four years, she'd been known as Debbie—a name that didn't suit her good looks and elegant manner. "My name has always made me think I should be a cook," she complained. "I just don't feel like a Debbie."One day, while filling out an application form for a publishing job, the young woman impulsively substituted her middle name, Lynne, for her first name Debbie. "That was the smartest thing I ever did," she says now. "As soon as I stopped calling myself Debbie, I felt more comfortable with myself... and other people started to take me more seriously." Two years after her successful job interview, the former waitress is now a successful magazine editor. Friends and associates call her Lynne.Naturally, the name change didn't cause Debbie/Lynne's professional achievement—but it surely helped if only by adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents. Social scientists say that what you're called can affect your life. Throughout history, names have not merely identified people but also described them. "As his name is, so is he." says the Bible, and Webster's Dictionary includes the following definition of name: "a word or words expressing some quality considered characteristic or descriptive of a person or a thing, often expressing approval or disapproval". Note well "approval or disapproval". For better or worse, qualities such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm may be suggested by your name and conveyed to other people before they even meet you.Names become attached to specific images, as anyone who's been called "a plain Jane" or "just an average Joe" can show. The latter name particularly bothers me since my name is Joe, which some think makes me more qualified to be a baseball player than, say, an art critic. Yet, despite this disadvantage, I did manage to become an art critic for a time. Even so, one prominent magazine consistently refused to print "Joe" in my by-line, using my first initials, J. S., instead. I suspect that if I were a more refined Arthur or Adrian, the name would have appeared complete.Of course, names with a positive sense can work for you and even encourage new acquaintances. A recent survey showed that American men thought Susan to be the most attractive female name, while women believed Richard and David were the most attractive for men. One woman I know turned down a blind date with a man named Harry because "he sounded dull". Several evenings later, she came up to me at a party, pressing for an introduction to a very impressive man; they'd been exchanging glances all evening. "Oh," I said. "You mean Harry." She was ill at ease.Though most of us would like to think ourselves free from such prejudiced notions, we're all guilty of name stereotyping to some extent. Confess: Wouldn't you be surprised to meet a carpenter named Nigel? A physicist named Bertha? A Pope Mel? Often, we project name-based stereotypes on people, as one woman friend discovered while taking charge of a nursery school's group of four-year-olds. "There I was, trying to get a little active boy named Julian to sit quietly and read a book—and pushing a thoughtful creature named Rory to play ball. I had their personalities confused because of their names!"Apparently, such prejudices can affect classroom achievement as well. In a study conducted by Herbert Harari of San Diego State University, and John McDavid of Georgia State University, teachers gave consistently lower grades on essays apparently written by boys named Elmer and Hubert than they awarded to the same papers when the writers' names were given as Michael and David. However, teacher prejudice isn't the only source of classroom difference. Dr. Thomas V. Busse and Louisa Seraydarian of Temple University found those girls with names such as Linda, Diane, Barbara, Carol, and Cindy performed better on objectively graded IQ and achievement tests than did girls with less appealing names. (A companion study showed girls' popularity with their peers was also related to the popularity of their names―although the connection was less clear for boys.)Though your parents probably meant your name to last a lifetime, remember that when they picked it they'd hardly met you, and the hopes and dreams they valued when they chose it may not match yours. If your name no longer seems to fit you, don't despair; you aren't stuck with the label. Movie stars regularly change their names, and with some determination, you can, too.Unit 7 Lighten Your Load and Save Your LifeIf you often feel angry and overwhelmed, like the stress in your life is spinning out of control, then you may be hurting your heart.If you don't want to break your own heart, you need to learn to take charge of your life where you can—and recognize there are many things beyond your control.So says Dr. Robert S. Eliot, author of a new book titled From Stress to Strength: How to Lighten Your Load and Save Your Life. He's a clinical professor of medicine at the University of Nebraska.Eliot says there are people in this world that he calls "hot reactors". For these people, being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increases in their blood pressure.Eliot says researchers have found that stressed people have higher cholesterol levels, among other things. "We've done years of work in showing that excess alarm or stress chemicals can literally burst heart muscle fibers. When that happens it happens very。

新视野大学英语教材书后翻译汉译英

新视野大学英语教材书后翻译汉译英

1. We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get achance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted thehumiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o'clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. 我们都觉得在校时间不多了,以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了,所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。

当然,下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。

我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一,那也太丢人了,因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。

以前每天下午五点以后,图书馆就空无一人了,现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座,小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋,他们脸色苍白,睡眼惺忪,却很自豪,好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。

2. Tomorrow? It's all a lie; there isn't a tomorrow. There's only a promissory note that weare often not in a position to cash. It doesn't even exist. When you wake up in themorning it'll be today again and all the same rules will apply. Tomorrow is just another version of now, an empty field that will remain so unless we start planting some seeds.Your time, which is ticking away as we speak (at about 60 seconds a minute chronologically; a bit faster if you don't invest your time wisely), will be gone and you'll have nothing to show for it but regret and a rear-view mirror full of "could haves", "should haves" and "would haves".明天行吗?明天只是个谎言;根本就没有什么明天,只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。

新视野大学英语(读写教程二册) 课后习题 翻译部分 答案详解

新视野大学英语(读写教程二册)  课后习题   翻译部分   答案详解

Unit11.在有些人眼里,毕加索(Picasso)的绘画会显得十分荒谬。

In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish.2.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。

The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上,这样孩子们就够不着了。

The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach.4.有钱不一定幸福。

Happiness doesn’t always go with money.5.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。

That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.Unit21.自今年夏初起, 海尔公司(Haier) 展开了空调促销的广告大战。

Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales.2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国,因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。

Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信,连同无数的玫瑰花,目的是为了赢得她的心。

新视野大学英语4课后翻译及答案(完整版)

新视野大学英语4课后翻译及答案(完整版)

新视野大学英语课文翻译第四册Unit 1TextA艺术家追求成名,如同狗自逐其尾,一旦追到手,除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。

成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。

对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家,其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢!”他们的担心不无道理。

追求出人头地,最乐观地说也困难重重,许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒,也是几近精神崩溃。

尽管如此,希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。

享受成功的无上光荣,这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。

成名者之所以成名,大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长,并能形成自己的风格。

为了能迅速走红,代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。

他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。

他们究竟是怎么成功的,大多数人也都说不上来。

尽管如此,艺术家仍然不能闲下来。

若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊,他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力,也就难以保持公众的注意力。

公众的热情消磨以后,就会去追捧下一个走红的人。

有些艺术家为了不落伍,会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动,但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。

公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。

知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来,如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。

同样,像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家,希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。

他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革,这让他们名利双收,但也让他们付出了代价,那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。

名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。

骗局很快会被揭穿,过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。

它让你失去自我。

你必须是公众认可的那个你,而不是真实的你或是可能的你。

艺人,就像政客一样,必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。

新视野大学英语课后练习题翻译和答案

新视野大学英语课后练习题翻译和答案

新视野大学英语课后练习题翻译和答案The pony was revised in January 2021目录未找到目录项。

第一单元;vocabularyof workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again. 工人坐在工厂闲置等待装配线重新开始。

some of our problems there was more than one right answer,so we were looking at the students' reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had. 我们的一些问题有一个以上的正确答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案expect to find the brand available at a discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price. 消费者希望找到品牌打折出售,找到一个更高的价格感到不高兴的。

European union is made up of 27 nations with distinct cultural,linguistic and economic roots. 欧洲联盟是由27个国家不同的文化,语言和经济根源。

found minute traces of blood on the car seats. 警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。

his promise to eliminate cronyism,he was openly accused of givinggovernment positions to friends and relatives. 尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲,他公开指责政府的位置给朋友和亲戚i would like to accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend,mary,who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden. 但我想如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子,玛丽愿意接受他的好意,他是一个有经验的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。

新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译(完整版)[中英互译]

1. 被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪。

The defendant a woman of only 30 kept insisting on her own innocence.2. 总体看来,枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色食物是最好的铁质来源。

All tings considered dates beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3. 正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。

No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前定旅馆是明智的。

Taking the popularity of the region into consideration it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5. 服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止使用并尽快咨询医生。

If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6. 总结这次结论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方式来解决这一问题。

Summing up the discussion he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.1.在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是非常传统的。

In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional.2. 教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。

新视野大学英语1英语课后翻译

英语课后翻译(1-4)Unit1 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take me to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communica ng with na ve English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the informa on they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look a er the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. Unit2 1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into she room and shouted at her,“Can’t you turn down the music a li le bit?”2. The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to. 3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no a en on to her father’s objec on.4. As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5. At the mee ng they discussed how to keep the lines of communica on open between teachers and students. 6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boy sand girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets. Unit3 1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid. 2. The job has been taken to be very simple un l (it is) actually started. 3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter. 4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a li le reluctance. 5. This is an important mee ng. Please see to it that you are not late for it. 6. He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years. Unit4 1. She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in. 2. He was late for almost an hour for the first mee ng, leaving a bad impression on everyone. 3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and a tudes. 4. Professor Zhou was commi ed to the cause of language teaching all his life. 5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best. 6. The media some mes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear 英语课后翻译(5-8)Unit5I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the ba le against AIDS.2. Despite all the efforts form the local organiza ons in the ba le against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing. 3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework. 4. It was a long me before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment. 5. You’d be er learn something about the course before signing up for it.6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promo ng the development of local economy Unit6The police got to the sta on five minutes a er the explosion, and so did the reporters. 2. Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to. 3. The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the inves ga on. 4. The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style. 5. Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his rela ves. 6. Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.Unit7The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily. 2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no excep on. 3. When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself. 4. At that me we focused our a en on on that pain ng without no cing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any addi onal details. 5. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema. 6. It’s a ques on we have to face no ma er how unpleasant it isUnit8There are twenty universi es in this city, some of which are world-famous. 2. The more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes. 3. She was filled with pity for the innocent vic ms. 4. He was occupied with his business ma ers and didn’t have me to think about a holiday.the import of raw materials. 5. The country’s economy depends to some degree on 6. A er several discussions between the members of the commi ee, a new plan of ac on began to take shape Unit9Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any me. 2. We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it. 3. It just proves that you can’t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven’t done enough prepara on. 4. We have to face that possibility no ma er how unlikely it may sound. 5. The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there. 6. It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before clas s Unit101. I keep the picture where I can see it very day as it reminds me of my university days. 2. In some countries, what is called “equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.3. He is used to keeping a dic onary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across. 4. When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ul mate goal. 5. In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.6. I don’t like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselve s。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后翻译(全册)

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的"圣人"(sage)。

他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(The Analects)一书中。

《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unit2翻译:每年农历(Chinese lunar Calendar)八月十五是中国的传统节日—中秋节(the Mid-autumn festival)。

新视野大学英语翻译全

第二册第一单元汉译英1. 她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了;She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话;He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week4. 他们利润增长,部分原因是采用了新的市场策略;The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高;Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续;We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.英译汉1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了;2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工每小时才7美元;3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响;4. The final examination is close at hand; you'd better spend more time reading.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书;5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国;其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化;6. A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%;第二单元汉译英.1. 尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她;Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打作任何解释;Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家;The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢;He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题;The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲;This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.英译汉1. They persisted in carrying out the project despite the fact that it had proved unworkable at the very beginning.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施;2. I could not persuade him to accept the plan, nor could I make him see its importance.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性;3. How did you manage to pack so many things into such a small suitcase你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的4. He is completely indifferent to what others think of him.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意;5. May I point out that you have made a small mistake我能否指出你犯了个小错误6. His mother asked him to drive slowly, but he never took any notice of her words.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上;第三单元汉译英1. 你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术; You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2. 还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作;Use an appositional structure.There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3. 由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难;Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4. 虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的;Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法;I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6. 她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉;She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.英译汉1. A person is never too young to receive the clear message that the law is to be taken seriously.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律;2. He's now faced with an important decision, a decision that can affect his entire future.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程;3. You must be calm and confident even when things are at their worst.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心;4. The success of a relationship has a lot to do with how compatible two people are and how well they communicate. 人际关系的成功与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系;5. He was attacked and sustained severe injuries from which he subsequently died.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡;6. He behaved, at least on the surface, like a normal person.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人;unit4 汉译英1. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎 Use "it" as the formal subjectIt is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2. 不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫;as long asIt doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我;without failYou must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4. 请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣;more than + adjectiveAllow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5. 人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意; be free to do sth.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6. 看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说;feel as thoughWatching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.英译汉1. It is getting harder these days for a man with only a secondary education to get a good job.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了;2. As long as the green hills last, there'll aways be wood to burn.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.3. If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will be more than happy to give your money back to you.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.4. We are thankful for the beauty of this great land, which has welcomed so many to its shores across the years.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.5. To the teacher's surprise, no one volunteered for the position of monitor. 让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.6. The dog continued to wait for its master at the train station without fail until its own death two years later.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.unit5 汉译英1. 他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象; He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2. 我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙; My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助; I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4. 光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难;coupled withThe bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划;starve ofBeing starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6. 每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们;lean onThey always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.英译汉1. The plane may be several hours late, in which case there's no point in our waiting.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样,我们等着就没有什么意义了.2. George so often told stories that were untrue that no one believed him when he told about the high grade he got in the exam. 乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.3. All was silent except for the small factory fairly close at hand, somewhere down by the crossroads.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.4. People starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they are doing.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.5. I arranged to pick up Mr. Clarke at the airport and take him to his hotel.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.6. The tourists cried out of joy upon reaching the peak of the mountain.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.unit 6 汉译英1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼;as... so...Just as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. 在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴; He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. 令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请; To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. 真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化;for better or worseThe reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在;ill at easeMost of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when they are required to answer questions.6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全; The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.英译汉1. Just as table tennis is to the Chinese, so is football to Italians.足球之于意大利人,就像乒乓球之于中国人;2. The teacher does not rush the class toward a decision at this point, but asks them to think very carefully before making up their minds. 教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定,而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心;3. I don't know what the drink was and I had that much; then the lads had to see me home because I was more or less drunk. 我不知道那是什么饮料,我喝了那么多;结果那些小伙子只能送我回家,因为我有点醉了;4. Windy days are characteristic of March in the north of China. 在中国北方,三月份往往多风;5. Even so, the government has approved a percent increase in total spending.尽管如此,政府已经同意总支出增加%;6. Information, defined as knowledge conveyed to the mind by a statement of fact, can take many forms. 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识,它可以有多种形式;unit 7 汉译英1. 在会上,除了其他事情,他们还讨论了目前的经济形势;among other thingsAt the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2. 我对大自然了解得越多,就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘;the more... the more...The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3. 医生建议说,有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情,好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道;recommend that... should...The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4. 那个学生的成绩差,但老师给他布置了更多的作业,而不是减少作业量;instead of; cut downThe teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5. 相比之下,美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋;attribute toBy contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6. 教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣,激发他们的创造性;priority; stimulateOne of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.英译汉1. His research is concerned, among other things, with the battle against AIDS in the developing countries.除了其他内容,他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与艾滋病的斗争;2. These people are made aware that the better the service is, the more they will earn.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多;3. Although her father seemed anxious and worried, Susan did not perceive any change in his looks or ways.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化;4. The amount of financial aid offered has become more central to students' decisions about which school to attend. 能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素;5. She's already cut down on going out and buying clothes, but she doesn't have enough money to start paying off the debt. 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债;6. One of the keys to controlling stress is to realize that there are many things in our life over which we have no control. 控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的;unit 8 汉译英1. 她一点儿也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价值100 多万美金;Use "little" at the beginning of the sentence Suggested answer: Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2. 虽然我理解你说的话,但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法;Use "while" in the sense of "although"While I understand what you say, I don't agree with you on the issue.3. 我认为警察的职责就是保护人民;be meant to do sth.I think the police are meant to protect people.4. 昨天我去看他,却发现他已于几天前出国了;only to do sth.I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5. 在每周例会上,每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题;confine toAt the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6. 要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好那时我太年轻,不能明辨是非;if only; distinguish right from wrong If only I hadn't said those silly words I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.英译汉1. Little did I think five years ago that I would be sitting here today studying English with so many students coming from all over the world.五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语;2. While this position offers you honor and power, it imposes on you a great responsibility.虽然这个职位给你带来荣耀和权力,但是它也赋予你巨大的责任;3. In the long run the race between food production and population growth remains too hard to solve easily.从长远来看,粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决;4. Sometimes we find ourselves climbing the ladder of success, only to find that the ladder is leaning against the wrong wall. 有时我们发现,自己爬上了成功的阶梯,却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上;5. The new program is meant to put young people on a fast track to management careers.新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位;6. The ambitious young man wanted very much to achieve something to make his parents proud of him. 这个年轻人志向高远,非常希望能有所成就,让父母为他骄傲;第九单元汉译英1. 我确信自己一定会有出息,即使至今我还没做出大的成绩;I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2. 我这么多年来如此努力,我觉得自己应该有个好的前途;I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.3. 当她丈夫离她而去,只留给她生活的残局去收拾时,她的心智失常了;pick up the piecesWhen her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4. 从我的立场看,母亲当时过于严厉,并没有顾及我的感受;From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me, without taking my feelings into account.5. 当我登上事业的顶峰时,常萦绕在我心头的是母亲说过的话:“面对生活,不放弃;”When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother’s words “Never be a quitter in face of life” were constantly in my mind.6. 你应该知道,不能在大街上踢足球;You should know better than to play football in the street.英译汉1. James is an honest man; I say it, even if I have opposed him.詹姆士是个诚实的人,尽管我反对他这个人,我还是要这样说;2. The larger the organization is, the more difficult for a decision to be made there. 组织越庞大,越难做出决定;3. Only a real hero can remain calm in face of dangers. 是真英雄方能临危不惧;4. This ticket entitles the bearer to free entry. 持有该票者能免费入场;5. He is the first man in England to be working consciously at prose and to be making something of it.在英国,他是第一个有意识地从事散文写作并且有所建树的人;6. Having been unemployed for half a year, she signed up for cooking classes in hope of finding a job as soon as possible. 失业半年后,她报名参加了烹饪班,希望能尽快找到工作;第十单元汉译英1. 整个事情我记得清清楚楚,就好像是昨天发生的一样;Use "as though" and the subjunctive mood.I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2. 他们中哪个文章写得最好,哪个就获奖;Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3. 事实证明,那次预算为一年后工资上调做好了准备;It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4. 日复一日,年复一年,她做着同样的工作,但从不抱怨;She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.5. 途中她忍受了种种艰难困苦;但什么都不能阻止她寻找失散的女儿;She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.6. 别跟那帮人混在一起;他们在光天化日之下干了很多坏事;Don't get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.英译汉1. Residents rushed to buy bottled water as though there might be a lack of drinking water in the next few days.市民抢购瓶装水,就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的;2. Learning to relax by whichever method suits you best is a positive way of improving your health.学会用最适合你自己的办法放松,是一种有助于健康的积极办法;3. In the battle, the handful of soldiers fought bravely against the enemies and died heroic deaths.在战役中, 为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌, 壮烈牺牲;4. For more than four hours they battled to bring the fire under control and stop dangerous flames from spreading across the small town. 他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住, 避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇;5. He tells her she will always have a friend to turn to, no matter what trouble she may come across.他告诉她,不管遇到什么麻烦,她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友;6. The bank could make loans to some small companies to keep them from failing.银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭;。

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U n i t 11. 她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。

(much less)?She?wouldn’t?take?a?drink,?much?less?would?she?stay?for?dinner.2. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。

(whereas)He?thought?I?was?lying?to?him,?whereas?I?was?telling?the?truth.?3. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释(account for)?How?do?you?account?for?the?fact?that?you?have?been?late?every?day?this?week?4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

(due to)?The?increase?in?their?profits?is?due?partly?to?their?new?market?strategy.?5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。

(result in)Such?measures?are?likely?to?result?in?the?improvement?of?work?efficiency.?6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。

(pour into)We?have?already?poured?a?lot?of?time?and?energy?into?the?project,?so?we?have?to carry on.Unit 21. 尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。

(despite)Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释。

(nor)Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家。

(next to; by no means)The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。

(be indifferent to)He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题。

(count on)The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。

(in the presence of sb.)This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. Unit31. 你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。

(never too... to...)You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2. 还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。

(Use an appositional structure)There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3. 由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。

(meet with)Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4. 虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。

(ups and downs; all along)Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。

(have reservations about)I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6. 她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉。

(give an illusion of)She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.Unit41. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎(Use "it" as the formal subject)It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2. 不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫。

(as long as)It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。

(without fail)You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4. 请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣。

(more than + adjective)Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5. 人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意。

(be free to do sth.)Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6. 看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。

(feel as though)Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wished to say something to me. Unit51. 他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。

(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation)He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2. 我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙。

(Use "so... that..." to emphasize the degree of something)My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。

(be grateful for)I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4. 光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难。

(coupled with)The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5. 由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划。

(starve of)Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6. 每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们。

(lean on)They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.Unit61. 就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼。

(as... so...)(Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. 在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴。

(while + V-ing)He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. 令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请。

(turn down)To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. 真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化。

(for better or worse)The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。

(ill at ease)Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when required to answer questions.6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。

(take charge of)The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.Unit 11.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。

2. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。

3. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。

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