高一英语必修1总复习课时作业4
Unit 4 知识点讲解与练习 【新教材】人教版(2019版)高一英语必修第一册
新必修一unit4课文The Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am on July 28 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村发生了一些奇怪的事情。
几天来，村里水井里的水涨了又跌，涨又跌。
井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。
至少有一口井里冒出了一些难闻的气体。
鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也不肯进楼里。
老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鱼儿从水里跳出来。
1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光和巨大的噪音。
4.4 Reading and writing(同步练习)-2020-2021学年上学期高一英语(人教版新教材必修第一册)(解析版)
人教版必修一·U4第四课时随堂训练（解析版）一、单项选择（共8小题）1. I can never understand the reason _______ he explained to me.A．why B．that C．when D．Where2. It’s such a difficult problem _______ nobody can work out.A．as B．that C．which D．so that3. He bought a new building ________top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．Whose4. It is in the hall can house 10,000 people the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held.A．which;that B．where;that C．which;who D．where; whom5. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affectedA．whose B．that C．who D．Which6. As President, he appointed men to high government positions ________ he considered most capable, ________ some of them openly defied his authority.A．which … as though B．/ … thoughC．which … even if D．whom … as though7. The movie Jurassic Park was a big hit, with its novel idea ___________ a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s hearts.A．strikes B．struck C．to strike D．Striking8. It ________ me that nobody is in favour of the new changes.A．catches B．bears C．charges D．strikes【答案与解析】1.考查定语从句。
人教版高一英语必修1Unit4基础复习训练及答案
人教新课标高一英语必修1 Unit 4基础复习训练I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. Don’t leave the lights on. It wastes e________.2. It was quite an e________ when a woman first became prime minister.3. The two men died when they were t________ in a burning building.4. We sent Mary our c________ when she passed her examination.5. We were caught in a thunderstorm, without anywhere to s________.6. The pipes had b________ and the house was under two feet of water.7. Finally, I’d like to e________ my sincere thanks t o all those who have helped today.8. He i________ his back in Tuesday’s game, and will be unable to play tomorrow.9. The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural d________ to hit the country for decades.10. I didn’t know anybody at the party, but the hostes s came to my r________ by introducing me toa few people.II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版必修一课时作业：Unit4 Earthquake Word版含答案
Unit4 课时作业1、A great many houses _________________(destroy) in the earthquake and many people became homeless.2、The earthquake left the whole city in _______(ruin).3、______________(bury) in my homework，I didn’t notice him slip out.4、People present at the meeting felt (shock) at the news.5、Two-fifths of the land in that district (be) covered with trees and grass.6、Hearing the words, she got angry and burst out (cry).7、__________(judge) from media reports, the result has been unclear.8、When he heard the ____________(frighten) news, a ____________ (frighten) look came into his face.9、The army organized teams to dig out those who ____(trap) and to bury the dead.10、Allow me to offer my warmest (congratulate) on your success!11、He had to be (extreme) careful about the way he dealt with the problem.12、My brother majored in (electricity) engineering in the university.13、The football match ended at midnight, leaving my little brother and me still (excite).14、______________ number of people invited is 50, but a number of them _____________(be) absent.15、At first we’ll learn new words and (express) and then learn the text.16、I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.3.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It's unexpected.B.It's beautiful.C.It's humorous.D.It's discouraging.17、An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. So when there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases (楼梯) at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子)if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.1.The purpose of the passage is to tell readers .A.the damage caused by earthquakesB.the rescue work after earthquakesC.how to prevent earthquakesD.what to do about earthquakes2.The underlined word "Fragile" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.easily foundB.easily brokenC.expensiveD.heavy3.To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put .A.in the cupboardsB.on a lower surfaceC.in the bedroomD.in a place where children can't reach them4.During the earthquake, people are advised to .A.go out of the building at onceB.shout for helpC.take shelter under a treeD.turn off electricity and gas immediately18、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 晚练1
UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERS晚练1SectionⅠListening and SpeakingⅠ.阅读理解__A__体裁：记叙文__主题语境：社会生活__难度：★★★☆☆[2023·重庆高一检测]In2015,Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century,leaving thousands without food,water and supplies.During the flood,many heroes arose, one of whom was Santosh,a young man who owned a takeout restaurant in Chennai.When the first flood hit in November,he got a call from a company called Naga Rava.The company asked him to prepare5,000packets of food and give them to the flood victims.He,with his partners,took the order,cooked for14hours and delivered them.But that night,as they sat together discussing the event of the day,they actually felt ashamed(羞愧).“Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people.We,while living here,had not really done anything ourselves for our own people,”said Santosh later.He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more dishes.Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning,and the__real__show was about to begin.The December flood affected them all.His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor.They lost phone connection and electricity.In spite of this,Santosh went back out into the flood,creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims.He did not sleep for four days,taking a onehour break every day as he kept on cooking.As word got out about this man's effort,others stepped out to join him.From children to the elderly, strangers came to help him in cooking,packing and transporting food.Up to300volunteers worked together to make it all happen.By the time the fourth day finally came to an end,Santosh and his team had prepared170,000food boxes and delivered them to people in need.1．What inspired Santosh to help the affected people?A．A call for help.B．His cooking skills.C．An act of kindness of a stranger.D．The encouragement from his partners.2．What does“the real show”in the third paragraph refer to?A．The help and support.B．The severer flood.C．Santosh's family suffering.D．Santosh's cooking more food.3．Which of the following can best describe Santosh?A．Energetic and helpful.B．Determined and clever.C．Selfless and caring.D．Kind and wise.4．What is the best title for the text?A．Many Hands Make Light WorkB．Kindness Is Its Own RewardC．Major Floods Brought Challenges to PeopleD．A Man Cooked170,000Meals for the Affected__B__体裁：说明文__主题语境：自然灾害与防范__难度：★★★☆☆During an earthquake,you should know what to do.If the earthquake strikes while you're inside a house,you should lie on the floor under a strong table or other furniture.If there is no furniture,you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room.You should keep away from windows,glass walls,or anything that can fall.If you are in bed,hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow to safeguard your head. You may use a doorway but only when it is close to you.It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load.If you are running out,do not use lifts,even if they work.Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries happen when people try to rush out.This means you ought to stay in your house or perhaps wherever you are.When you stay outdoors,you should stay far from buildings,power wires or lights.You should be in the open until the quake stops.Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from fallingapart walls,flying glass and other falling things.If an earthquake strikes and you are driving,you should pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible.You ought not to stop under trees,buildings or power wires.Don't stop in the middle of the street as it could trouble others.When trapped,you shouldn't move.Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or a handkerchief.This is because it is possible for you to breathe in some dust.Do not shout whenever possible.You should only shout in the end to get help from rescuers.5．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A．To tell us the dangers of an earthquake.B．To tell us what to do before an earthquake.C．To tell us what to do when an earthquake strikes.D.To tell us why running during an earthquake is dangerous.6．If there is no furniture in the room during an earthquake,you should________.A．lie still on the floorB．stay near the windowC．stay in the center of the roomD．keep still in the corner of the room7．According to the passage,during an earthquake,you'd better NOT________.a．use a lift to escapeb．stay outdoorsc．cut off electricityd．keep driving to escapeA．a,b B．b,cC．a,d D．c,d8．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．When to call out for help in an earthquake.B.What to do when trapped in an earthquake.C.How to make use of a handkerchief in an earthquake.D．How to avoid breathing in some dust in an earthquake.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.七选五体裁：说明文__主题语境：自然灾害与防范__难度：★★★☆☆[2023·太原高一检测]Earthquakes strike without warning and are among the most destructive natural disasters.Keeping calm and proper reaction can sometimes save your life.To ride out an earthquake,remember the phrase“drop,cover,and hold on”．__1__．*Move away from buildings,street lights,power lines,and bridges.__2__．As soon as the ground begins shaking,try to get as far away as possible from any nearby structures.Do not seek shelter under a bridge or overpass.*Crouch down low in a wide open area until the shaking stops.Once you've made your way away from nearby structures,get down on your hands and knees and cover your head.See if there are any objects nearby to use as a shield(保护物),such as a trash can lid.__3__．*__4__．As you go out after the earthquake,be careful of broken glass,rubble,downed power lines, fallen trees,and any other potential danger.Check yourself and anyone nearby for injuries.If necessary,perform first aid and call emergency services.*Get to higher ground if you're on the shore or near a dam.Earthquakes can cause tsunamis,so put distance between yourself and the coast.__5__if a shaking lasts more than20seconds.Get to ground that's at least30meters above sea level or3.2 kilometers from the shore.A．Don't wait for an alarm or warning to escapeB.Get down on your hands and knees under a table or deskC．Watch out for danger as you observe your surroundingsD．Here are four tips helping you survive an earthquake if you are outdoorsE．If none are available,cover your head and neck with your hands and armsF．The most dangerous locations during an earthquake are areas immediately around buildingsG.If possible,grab a pillow,sofa cushion,or another object to cover your face and head[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________。
高一英语必修1 Unit 4--5 期末复习题
高一英语必修1 Unit 4—5 期末复习题一、短语翻译：1. at an end2. 为了纪念3. express one’s thanks to sb. for sth.4. 根据…来判断5. 放弃6. be grateful for7. 失业8. 实际上9. be equal to10. 灰心，泄气11. 从…逃离12. 实现某人的梦想13. set up 14. be sentenced to 15. come to power16. 向…求助17. 似乎，好像18. 致力于，献身于二、单项选择1. —Peter was killed in the earthquake! —_____ I talked with him last week.A. What a pity!B. I beg your pardon.C. Sorry to hear that.D. Is that so?2. Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment.A. in the end ofB. at the end ofC. at an end ofD. by the end of3. His strength had almost _____ when they found him in the desert.A. given outB. given inC. given upD. given off4. On _____ the bad news, she cried with her face _____ in his hands.A. hear; buryB. hear; buriedC. heard; buryingD. hearing; buried5. The people there were greatly _____ to see every-thing changed over a night.A. pleasedB. shockedC. interestedD. moved6. _____ is no wonder that the building is _____ after the big earthquake.A. It; in ruinsB. There; in ruinsC. There; in ruin D It; in ruin7. The English Channel, ______ England from France, is wide enough for her to swim across.A. separatedB. dividedC. separatingD. dividing8. —Do you mind if I open the window? —_____, but I’ve caught a bad cold today.A. No, not at allB. Yes, of course notC. Yes, pleaseD. I’m sorry9. I had not listened to my mother’s advice on taking an umbrella. Later that afternoon, I was nearly _____ the rain.A. taken byB. trapped inC. caught inD. beaten by10. It’s really unbelievable! Can you ________ her swimming across the English Channel?A. believeB. imagineC. mindD. think11. When ______ the teacher coming in, the students stopped ______.A. to see; to talkB. seen; talkingC. seeing; to talkD. seeing; talking12. There will be a (n) _____TV program of the football match between China and Brazil tonight.A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive13. —How did the prisoner escape? —By climbing a fence and ____ someone’s car.A. stealB. stoleC. stealingD. to steal14. The reason _____ he gave for being late was _____ he overslept this morning．A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. which; thatD. which; because15.The old worker has been fired and now a young man ______.A. took placeB. has taken the placeC. takes place of himD. has taken his place16. _____ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressing; noticedD. Dressed; noticing17. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in the public library.A. seeing, to readB. see, readC. to see, to readD. seeing, reading18. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer _____ from his seat and said something must be done to _____people’s li ving standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise19. ________from his looks, he is a kind man. But in fact he is the prime suspect in the case.A. JudgingB. Being JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge20. He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.A. was put in; was set freeB. was shut into, is set freeC. put into, has been set freelyD. was put into; has been set free三、用所给动词或者动词词组的适当形式填空：educate dig out destroy believe in rescue blow up trap lose heartescape from devote…to…bury turn to set up attack frighten1. They were trying every possible means to rescue the miners _____________ underground.2. If you _________________ your health, you’ll have nothing left. That is, health is the most important.3. She is not only beautiful, but also well _____________. She graduated from Beijing University last year.4. He managed to __________________ prison, and spent 9 years in hiding.5. She was _____________ in her work and didn’t notice me enter the room.6. Most people don’t ____________ much time ________ the activities that are truly important, like taking care of their loved ones.7. Don’t put your prices too high or you’ll _______________ your customers off.8. She __________________ an educational fund in memory of her mother.9. He went to ______________ the drowning child regardless of his personal safety.10. A line of forts(堡垒) was built along the border to protect the country against ______________.高一英语必修1 Unit 2—3 期末复习题一、短语翻译：1. 和…不同2. than ever before3. come up4. 和…交流5. the latter6. be based on7. believe it or not 8. the same…as 9. 在某方面起作用10. prefer to do sth. 11. 向…屈服，投降12. be fond of13. as usual 14. at midnight 15. put up16. 决定做某事17. 自那以后18. graduate from二、单项选择：1. --- I have warned him of the danger but he insisted on going there alone. --- What a _______ boy!A. stubbornB. devotedC. curiousD. helpful2. Now women play _____ in TV program, so they are playing a more and more important _____ in the TV program industry.A. a part; partB. parts; partsC. parts; partD. a part; parts3. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle．A．ride; ride B．riding; ride C．ride; to ride D．to ride; riding4. Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience．A．不填; the B．不填; an C．an; an D．the; the5. —How long ____ you ____ in Singapore?—For just the weekend．I’ll be back next Monday morning．A．have; stayed B．are; staying C．did; stay D．do; stay必修一U4—5参考答案：单项CBADB ACDCB DACCD ADBAD填空1. trapped2. destroy3. educated4. escape from5. buried6. devote…to7. frighten8. set up9. rescue 10. attack/being attackedACCCB。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案
必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
高一英语人教版(2019版)必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters 同步练答案解析
高一英语人教版(2019版)必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters 同步练答案解析3．The XXX) in the city．4．It is important to take measures to ce the(damage) caused by natural disasters．5．During XXX。
people rushed to find(XXX．6．XXX hunter set up(trap) to catch the wild animals in the forest．7．Without(electricity)。
our daily life would be XXX．8．The news of the plane crash left us all(shock)．9．The government provided aid to the victims of the(natural) disaster．10．The old building had many(cracks) in the walls。
which made it unsafe to live in．答案：1.suffering 2.were 3.flooding 4.damage 5.shelter6.traps7.electricity8.shocked9.natural 10.cracks文章：Natural disasters。
XXX。
floods。
and hurricanes。
XXX。
people XXX death was not the end and that they could be brought back to life after dying。
However。
in modern times。
we have come to realize the usness of the damage caused by natural disasters.When a natural disaster strikes。
三维设计高一英语教师用书课下作业：nit 1 ection Ⅳ 课时跟踪检测北师大必修1
Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thank you for ________ to help, but I can manage it myself.A．providing B．supplyingC．giving D．offering解析：考查近义词用法辨析。
句意：谢谢你主动提供帮助，但是我自己能行。
A、B、C三个选项后都不能直接跟不定式，只有offer可以。
答案：D2．Breakfast which is free in this hotel will be ________ from 7 am to 9 am.A．managed B．readyC．prepared D．served解析：句意：这家宾馆免费的早餐将在上午七点到九点提供。
manage“做成某事”；B、C两项不能和时间段连用。
serve“提供(饭菜)”，故选D。
答案：D3．When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A．introducing B．introducedC．introduce D．being introduced解析：句意：刚被引进到市场上时，这些产品就取得了巨大成功。
从句为省略形式，其完整形式为“When they were first introduced ...”。
答案：B4．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；________，he could neither eat nor sleep.A．as a result B．after allC．any way D．otherwise解析：考查词组辨析。
as a result“因此”；after all“毕竟”；any way“任何方法”；otherwise“否则，要不然”。
句意：我的朋友马丁得了重病，高烧很厉害，因此，他既不能吃也睡不着。
精做04 Unit 4 Earthquakes-试题君之大题精做君2018-2019学年高一英语人教版(必修1)(解析版)
Unit 4 EarthquakeI. 阅读理解Passage 1(2018·天津，A) Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:●Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.●Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.●Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do thefollowing to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:●If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动）, contact residence hall staff immediately.●Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.●If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.36. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students.B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A. Pipes and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations38. In a fire drill, the students should _____________.A. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest exit.C. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions in the hall39. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.40. To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should _____________.A. contact the hall staff regularlyB. cover the things that burn easilyC. start the smoke detector in a fireD. make certain the red light is working【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
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课时作业(四)必修1Unit2Heroes第2课时Ⅰ.完形填空(2011·咸阳检测) Afarmeronceownedanoldmule(骡子)．Oneday，themulefellintoanearbywell，andhebeganto__1__andmadealotofloudnoise.Aftercarefullyassessingthe_ _2__，thefarmerfeltsympathyforthemule，but__3__thatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworththetroubleofsaving，thenhecalledhis__4__togetherandtoldthemwhathadhappenedand__5__the mtohelpshovel(铲)somedirttoburytheoldmuleinthe__6__andputhimoutofh issuffering.Hearingmanypeoplecomingtohelp，theoldmuleinitiallywas__7__...Butasthefarmerandhisneighborscontinueds hovelingandthedirthithisback，athoughtsuddenly__8__him.Hewas__9__thateverytimeashovelloadofdirtl andedonhis__10__，heshouldshakeitoffandstepup！Sohedid，blowafterblow.Herepeated“Shakeitoffandstepup！”to__11__himself.Nomatterho wpainfultheblowswere，orhowdisappointingthesituationseemed，theoldmulejust__12__onshakingitoffandsteppingup!Asyoumighthaveguessed，itwasnotlong__13__theoldmulefinallysteppedoverthewallofthewell，painfulandtired.Whatwouldotherwise__14__him，actuallyblessedhimbecauseofthemannerinwhichhe__15__hisadversity(逆境)．__16__islife！Aslongaswefaceourproblemsandrespondtothem__17__，andrefusetogiveintopanic，bitterness，orself-pity，theadversitiesthatcomealongtoburyus__18__havethepotentialto__19__an dblessus！Forgiveness，tolerance，hopeandperseveranceare__20__inshakingitoffandsteppingupoutofthewelli nwhichwefindourselves.1．A.sink B．struggleC．leave D．sigh2．A.location B．groundC．position D．situation 3．A.decided B．doubted C．complained D．responded 4．A.brothers B．relatives C．neighbors D．children 5．A.required B．requested C．demanded D．recommended 6．A.house B．water C．hole D．well7．A.excited B．amused C．disappointed D．surprised 8．A.came B．happened C．struck D．occurred 9．A.awake B．aware C．afraid D．ashamed 10．A.chest B．stomach C．tail D．back 11．A.enjoy B．express C．encourage D．praise 12．A.kept B．held C．moved D．relied 13．A.when B．before C．until D．since 14．A.save B．protect C．desert D．bury 15．A.solved B．handled C．refused D．experienced 16．A.That B．HowC．As D．What 17．A.readily B．passively C．positively D．willingly 18．A.frequently B．seldom C．never D．usually 19．A.affect B．benefit C．direct D．conduct 20．A.cheerful B．hopeful C．helpful D．meaningful Ⅱ.阅读理解(2011·郑州第一次检测) VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditi onalpub.Butthesefriendlypubscanbedangerousplacesofpotentialgaffes(失礼)forthenewcomers.AteamofresearchershavediscoveredsomeoftheunknowncustomsofBri tishpubs—startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Mostpubshavenowaite rs—youhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.AgroupofItalianyouthswerewaiting 45minutesbeforetheyrealizedtheywouldhavetofetchtheirown.Thismaysou ndinconvenient，butthereisahiddenpurpose.Pubcultureisdesignedtopromotesociability(社交)inasocietyknownforitsreserve.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutoc hatwithotherswaitingtobeserved.Thebarcounterispossiblytheonlysiteinthe BritishIslesinwhichfriendlyconversationwithstrangersisconsideredentirely suitableandreallyquitenormalbehavior.“Ifyouhaven’tbeentoapub，youhaven’tbeentoB ritain.”Thistipcanbefoundinabooklet，PassporttothePub：TheTourists’GuidetoPubEtiquette，acustomers’ruleofconductforthosewantingtosample“acentralpartofBritishl ifeandculture”．Thetroubleisthatifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules，theexperiencemayfallflat.Forexample，ifyouareinabiggroup，itisbestifonlyoneortwopeoplegotobuythedrinks.Nothingannoystheregularc ustomersandbarstaffmorethanagroupofstrangersblockingallaccesstothebar whiletheychatandhesitateaboutwhattoorder.1．Theunderlinedword“sample”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．taste B．experienceC．test D．record2．ThecultureofpubinBritainisdevelopedto________.A．encouragepeopletocommunicatewitheachotherB．encouragemorepeopletoconsumedrinksC．attractmoretouriststothepubsD．formitsowncharacterofculture3．Ifyoudon’tfol lowthelocalrulesinapub，________.A．youwon’tbuygoodlocaldrinksB．youmayannoytheregularcustomersandbarstaffC．youmayfailtofeelthelocalcultureD．youmightgetintoadangerousplace4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Self-servicePubsinBritainB．BritishLocalPubs：SpecialChatPlacesC．LocalPubCultureinBritainD．MannersinBritishLocalPubs(2011·皖南八校第二次联考) WhosaysAmericansworshipthealmighty(全能的)dollar？It’snottrue.HavingenoughfreetimeismoreimportanttomostAmericansthanb eingrich，accordingtoanewsurvey.Only13percentofmorethan2,400peoplequestionedinthetelephonesurv eyrankedbeingwealthyasthemostimportanttothem，while67percentrankedfreetimeastheirtoppriority(优先考虑的事)，higherthanhavingasuccessfulcareer，gettingmarried，andhavingchildren.“Everyonewantsfreetimetodothethingstheywanttodo，young，middle-agedorold，”saidRichardMorin，ofthePewSocial&DemographicTrendsProject，whichconductedthesurvey.“Soourdesiretoplayunitesus.”Thesurveyalsoshowedthatpeoplewhowereeducatedinuniversityvalue dcareersuccessoverwealth，sodidmiddle-agedpeople.Notsurprisingly，thosewhodidn’thavemoney，rankedwealthveryhighly.Thisincludedminorities，firstgenerationAmericansandless-educatedpeople.Thesurveyalsorevealedt hatadisproportionate(不成比例的)numberofpeopleundertheageof30andretiredpeopleinthegroupmade$20, 000orlessayear.Buttheemphasisonwealthlessenswithage，withyoungerpeopleputtingvalueonitbuthardlyanyseniors.“Itjustdiminishe s(减弱)withtimeastherealitysetsinthatyouwouldneverberich，”Morinsaid.“Butalso，asforoldpeopletherealitysetsinthatyoud on’thavetoberichtoleadaverycomfo rtableandfulfillinglife.”Whilewealthwasnotatthetopofpeople’slistofpriorities,43percentstillsa iditwassomewhatimportant.5．ThesurveyshowedthatthemajorityofAmericanpeopleranked_____ ___asthemostimportant.A．wealth B．asuccessfulcareerC．marriage D．freetime6．Whocaresleastforwealth，accordingtothepassage?A．Youngpeople. B．FirstgenerationAmericans.C．Oldpeople. D．Less-educatedpeople.7．Accordingtothesurvey，whatdidmiddle-agedpeopleregardasmoreimportant?A．Successincareer. B．Educationlevel.C．Wealth. D．Comfort.8．Whatisthebeliefofoldpeopleaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Wealthisasimportanttotheoldashealth.B．Oneneedstoputmoneyawayforhisretiredlife.C．Onedoesn’thavetoberichtoliveasatisfyinglife.D．Onewouldnevergetrichuntilheretires.课时作业(四)答案Ⅰ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文讲述了一匹老骡子在逆境中不放弃并努力使自己摆脱困境的故事。