2019云南曲靖中考英语解析
曲靖市2019年初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟）
Ⅱ、基础知识应用（共2节，共30分）
第一节单项选择
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
(2019?云南曲靖) 21. — Good luck to you in the exam!
— ________.
A. Good idea
B. OK
C. Thank you
D. Take it away
21. C 考查情景交际。句意：---祝你考试顺利！---______。从语境可知祝福某人办事顺利，故回答“谢谢”。故选C。
(2019?云南曲靖) 22. —It’s reported that 5G network will let people download and upload faster than before.
— What ________ amazing news!
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
22. D 考查冠词。句意：---据报道，5G网络将会让人们体验下载和上传比以前快得多的速度。---多好的消息啊！本题中，感叹句中的感叹词news为不可数名词，故其前不用冠词。故选D。
(2019?云南曲靖) 23. You ________ worry about her too much. She will get well soon.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
23. C 考查情态动词。句意：你无需过多担心她。她很快就会康复的。题干中，can’t不能，mustn’t千万不要，needn’t不必，shouldn’t不应该。根据语境意思，选择C符合要求。(2019?云南曲靖) 24. As the number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger, we should protect our ________.
A. eyes
B. ears
C. nose
D. tooth
24. A 考查名词。句意：随着学生戴眼镜数量的不断增加，我们应该保护我们的______。本题为一道常识考查题，题干中提示wearing glasses，故可知我们要保护好眼睛。故选A。(2019?云南曲靖) 25. John is good at doing sports. He ________ climbs mountains ________ plays soccer at 8:00 every Sunday morning.
A. neither... nor
B. either... or
C. not only... but also
D. both... and
25. B 考查连词。句意：约翰擅长运动。每周日早上8点，他要么爬山，要么踢足球。题干语境提示at 8:00，在同一时间点不可能同时做两项运动，故选either…or“要么……要么……”，故选B。
(2019?云南曲靖) 26. Cao Y uan, a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded ________ one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.
A. as
B. for
C. in
D. at
26. A 考查介词。句意：曹源，一名22岁的中国科学家，被《自然》杂志评为2019年十位最伟大的人物之一。regard…as…“把……看作……”，故选A。
(2019?云南曲靖) 27. — How can we behave better in building a civilized city?
— ________.
A. Break the traffic rules
B. Smoke in public
C. No dirty words
D. Cut in line
27. C 考查常识。句意：---在创建文明城市中文明如何表现得更好？---______。Break the traffic rules违反交通规则；Smoke in public在公众场合抽烟；No dirty words不说脏话；Cut in line加队。根据语境可知，选C符合要求。
(2019?云南曲靖) 28. Teamwork is very important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups.
A. pull down
B. pull together
C. put together
D. put down
28. B 考查动词短语。句意：合作非常重要，故当我们集体做事情的时候，我们需要______。短语pull down拆掉，pull together齐心协力，put together把……放在一起，put down放下。根据语境，应该“齐心协力”才符合语境意思。故选B。
(2019?云南曲靖) 29. ________ our country gets, ________ the people will be, which is well known.
A. The stronger; the happier
B. The more strong; the more happy
C. The stronger; the happy
D. The strong; the happier
29. A 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：我们国家变得越强大，人民就越幸福。这是众所周知的道理。the+比较级，the + 比较级“越……，越……”，根据语境意思，选A。(2019?云南曲靖) 30. — Nowadays, most students are under too much pressure.
— ________. They need time to relax and think for themselves.
A. I disagree
B. I do agree with you
C. It’s very kind of you
D. It’s doesn’t matter
30. B 考查情景交际。句意：---如今，大部分学生都存在巨大的压力。---______。他们需要时间放松和做自己想做的事情。从题干语境提示“需要时间放松和做自己想做的事情”可知“我很赞同你的观点”符合语境要求。故选B。
(2019?云南曲靖) 31. It ________ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.
A. was
B. will be
C. have been
D. has been
31. D 考查时态。句意：自从我上次在英国见到玛丽，五年已经过去了。It has been +时间段+since从句，意为“自从……已经多长时间了”，故选D。
(2019?云南曲靖) 32. Pu’er Te a ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A. plants
B. was planted
C. is planting
D. is planted
32. D 考查被动语态。句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。描述日常发生的事情用一般现在时，故选D。
(2019?云南曲靖) 33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。先行词为the firemen，指人，故关系词用that。故选A。（下面的两道试题实在看不清）
（完形填空试题和判断题前一段完全看不清）
第三部分阅读理解
第二节根据短文内容，从题中所恰的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
A(2019?云南曲靖)
51. What happened to Julia?
A. She did something wrong.
B. Her deskmate helped her.
C. She was told she was unpopular in class.
D. She had no friends.
52. According to Mike, Julia’s deskmate just might make her feel ________.
A. relaxed
B. tired
C. upset
D. angry
53. Mike advised Julia to________.
A. chat with her teacher
B. stay away from her classmates
C. do something for her class
D. chat with her deskmate
54. Mike didn’t remind Julia that________.
A. she was hated for no reason
B. her deskmate might trick her
C. she might hurt someone in the past
D. she might not trust her teachers
55. Julia asked for help from Mike by________.
A. chatting online
B. writing a letter
C. making a call
D. keeping a diary
【主旨大意】本文是一封求助信。Julia听说班上的许多同学恨她，但是她感觉自己没有做啥错事，不知道该怎么办。写信向Mike求助，Mike给了她一些建议。
51. C 考查细节理解。原文有提示“a lot of people in my class who have hated me for a long time”，故可知Julia在班级里不受欢迎。故选C。
52. C 考查细节理解。原文有提示“Your deskmate might be trying to trick you and make you feel bad.”可知她的同桌可能使她感到难受。故选C。
53. A 考查细节理解。原文有提示“Maybe you can have a chat with your teacher”，故选A。
54. D 考查推理判断。从原文所给材料，“hate you for no reason”“trying to trick you”“hurt someone in the past”均提到，故只有D选项没有提到。故选D。
55. B 考查文体应用。本文材料内容以书信格式展示，故选B。
B(2019?云南曲靖)
Street dance is an energetic and exciting type of dance. It started with people dancing in the street rather than in a studio（练功房）.
Breakdancing and the Melbourne Shuffle are two examples of street dance. Many of the hip-pop dances are popular street dance. Even rave dancing is a type of street dance. Street dances change and improve all the time as people try different moves. It is a form of dancing that boys really enjoy.
A school in Britain has seen how street dance has helped its pupils. They introduced it as a subject at school. Dance teachers went to the school to teach the students how to perform. The dances were rehearsed at lunch breaks and after school. Many of the students were from homes with many problems. The students also used to behave badly. When the street dance classes started, it seemed to solve many of these problems.
The student felt that they could express their feelings in dancing. If they were angry, they could do some of the dance moves and throw away those feelings. If they were annoyed about something, dancing helped them to be more peaceful. Another good thing was that the students felt better about themselves.
The students focused on other subjects more. They got better grades. Taking part in the street dancing also taught the students to work better with others. They needed discipline (纪律) to come to practice and to learn the dance steps. They entered a dance competition and won! This was very good for them. The younger students began following them. They are active role models.
Today bands have formed that combine (结合) singing with street dance. Street dance is becoming a popular culture.
56. How many types of street dance are mentioned?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
57. The school introduced street dance as a subject because ________.
A. it helped the pupils with problems
B. dance teachers liked it
C. students could achieve their dreams
D. the school was asked to do so
58. The underlined word “rehearsed” in the text means ________.
A. 取消
B. 排练
C. 欢迎
D. 承认
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Street dance first started in a studio.
B. Street dances are all the same.
C. Students in Britain are only interested in street dance.
D. People can sing while doing dance moves now.
60. The writer wants to tell us ________.
A. the types of street dance
B. the history of street dance
C. the ways and time of performing street dance
D. the development and advantages of street dance
把街舞引到校园，收到了意想不到的好的效果。
56. C 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段提到的内容，Breakdancing，the Melbourne Shuffle，the hip-pop dances，rave dancing共4种类型。故选C。
57. A 考查细节理解。文章中有提示“When the street dance classes started, it seemed to solve many of these problems.”故可知把街舞引进学校能够帮助学生解决问题，故选A。
58. B 考查词义猜测。根据第三段描述，街舞引进学校后肯定要安排排练时间，故午休时间和放学后是最好的安排。故选B。
59. D 考查细节理解。文中最后一段有提示“Today bands have formed that combine singing with street dance.”故可知人们可以边唱边跳，故选D。
60. D 考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了街舞在学校的发展以及给学校管理学生带来的好处，故选D。
(2019?云南曲靖) 第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
Which lunar (农历的) new year began in February this year? Of course, the answer is the Year of the Pig. But how much do you know about pigs? Most people think pigs are fat, lazy and dirty. 61
62 It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are helpful to us in many ways. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin (皮) to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients (成分) for drugs like insulin (胰岛素).
Pigs are smart animals. P eople sometimes say, “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. 63 They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles (松露). In the UK, the Peppa Pig is popular, and everyone likes her in real life.
Why are pigs dirty?When you see p igs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. That’s because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off of them as well. 64
Are pigs lazy? This may not be true for all the pigs. 65 In Houston, US, there are pig races every year. Pigs have to run fast to win the races.
A. Are they lovely?
B. Are these things true?
C. Pigs can be useful to us.
D. Most pigs are heavy sleepers.
E. Some pigs can be good runners.
F. Pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals.
G. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文由农历猪年谈到猪，猪给人们的印象往往是肥胖、懒惰而且很脏。然后，通过本文的描述说明，我们对猪有了不一样的看法。
61. D 本段落描述的是猪给人们的负面形象，故heavy sleepers承接前面的描述，故选D。
62. B 本句是对上文表述发出疑问，It’s true…亦是对此作出解释，故选B。
63. F 本段落是陈述猪是否聪明的。从文字表述来看，猪是比较聪明的动物，故F符合本段陈述要求。
64. G 本段落文字主要解释猪为什么那么脏，原因是保护自己。故G选项“防止阳光灼伤”是属于原因之一。故选G。
65. E 本文段中描述的是猪赛跑的有关信息，故E选项符合要求。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分25分)
第四部分写作(共三节，满分25分)
(2019?云南曲靖) 第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
66. The dentists advise us to brush our ________ (tooth) three times a day.
67. Hi, everyone, let’s work hard! The future is ________ (we).
68. One needs three things to be ________ (true) happy in life: something to do, someone to love and something to expect.
69. This year, China is going to celebrate its ________ (seventy) birthday on October 1th.
70. According to the report, people in the Philippines (菲律宾) use the internet ________ (much) in the world.
66. teeth 考查名词，tooth的复数形式为teeth。
67. ours 考查代词，ours代指our futures。
68. truly 考查副词，修饰形容词happy需要用true的副词形式truly。
69. seventieth 考查序数词，第七十个生日，用序数词。
70. most 考查副词的最高级，语境意为使用网络最多。故用most。
(2019?云南曲靖) 第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，划线部分的英语译成汉语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
71. —Mom, shall we have some ________ (水果沙拉) for dinner?
—It’s up to you.
72. The movie Shazam ________ (发行;上映) in many theatres on April 5th 2019.
73. If you want to play the piano well, you’d better learn about the musical notes first. ( )
74. Some schools have a “spring outing” every year. Students go to a park or some other scenic areas with food and drink. ( )
75. In China, a person aged 18 or over can have their coming-of-age ceremony, which comes from an old tradition. ( )
71. fruit salad 泛指“水果沙拉”这一食物，不加s。
72. was on show 时间发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
73. 音符，乐谱
74. 春游
75. 成人礼
(2019?云南曲靖)第三节书面表达（满分15分）
提示：榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人。榜样是明灯，为我们指引方向。他们的言行举止激励着我们，他们的思想品格感召着我们，榜样的力量是无穷的。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得学习的榜样，比如雷锋、亲人、同学、朋友……请以“The Power of an Example”为题，写一篇英语短文谈一谈你心中的榜样以及他（她）的优秀品质对你产生的影响。
要求：1. 抄写题目，短文词数80左右。
2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。
3. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计。
4. 短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试卷上作答，一律不得分。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
The Power of an Example
Everyone may appreciate the heroes in the society. So do I. The heroes can be regarded as the examples in our daily life. I want to learn from Yang Liwei who is a Chinese astronaut.
Yang Liwei is so great that he is the first man to go into the space in China. It’s very dangerous for doing it. But Yang is never afraid of it. His great bravery and perseverance always bring out the best in me. I admire him because he can overcome all kinds of difficulties in training and face all the dangers in space.
I want to be a great man like Yang Liwei. To achieve my dream, I’ll work hard and face all kinds of challenges like him. I think I can succeed.
【通用版】2019中考英语完形填空选练1(含答案)
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