最新华东师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语汇总
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷11
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.翻译题As soon as a woman has caught her man, she “gives up her career for love”一or, at least, that is what she will tell him. He could hardly be flattered by the thought that she had been saved in the nick of time from having to sweat her way through examinations, but he would much rather get drunk on the idea of the love 4【答案】女人一旦捕获了自己的男人，便会“为了爱情而放弃事业”，或者，至少她会对男人如是说。
虽说他大概不会既得意洋洋地认为，是他在紧要关头救了她，使她免受考试的煎熬，但他却宁愿陶醉于爱情“无法折衷”的想法，而这种想法是她故意装作对她才有的想法。
他甚至认为，也许她本来可以成为一名著名的外科医生或出色的新闻记者，而她却为了自己放弃了所有的一切。
但他永远不会想到，她更愿意当一个著名外科医生的太太，既不用上班，也不用承担责任，就能享有他那样的收入和地位。
因此，为了弥补她所做出的巨大牺牲，他决心让她在自己的身边过上舒舒服服的曰子。
2.单选题This young man,（）with a craving for materialistic gratification, cares about nothing but money.问题1选项A.obsessedB.negotiatedpromisedD.provided【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。
obsessed with沉迷于；negotiated with与…协商；compromised with向（某人）妥协；provided with给…提供。
华东师大考博英语
华东师大考博英语The pursuit of a doctoral degree at East China Normal University (ECNU) is a significant academic endeavor that requires a high level of proficiency in English, particularly for those in the fields of humanities and social sciences.The English examination for doctoral candidates at ECNU is a rigorous test that assesses the candidates' ability to comprehend and express complex ideas in English.The exam typically consists of several sections,including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing. The reading comprehension section is designed to evaluate a candidate's ability to understand academic texts, which are often dense and filled with specialized terminology. The vocabulary section tests the candidate's knowledge of advanced English words that are commonly used in scholarly writing.Grammar is another critical component of the exam, as it ensures that candidates can construct sentences correctly and use various grammatical structures appropriately. This is essential for writing academic papers and engaging inscholarly discourse.The writing section is perhaps the most challenging, asit requires candidates to produce a well-structured, coherent, and argumentative essay within a limited time. This not only tests the candidate's command of English but also theirability to think critically and express their thoughts clearly.To prepare for the ECNU doctoral English exam, candidates should engage in extensive reading of academic literature, practice writing essays, and work on improving their grammar and vocabulary. Additionally, taking mock exams and participating in language workshops can be beneficial in familiarizing oneself with the exam format and enhancingtest-taking strategies.In conclusion, the ECNU doctoral English exam is a comprehensive evaluation of a candidate's English language skills, which are crucial for success in a doctoral program. With diligent preparation and a strong foundation in English, candidates can excel in this examination and move closer to achieving their academic goals.。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：41
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题People who question or even look down on the study of the past and its works usually assume that the past is entirely different from the present, and that hence we can learn nothing worthwhile from the past. But it is not true that the past is entirely different from the present. We can learn much of value from its similarity and its difference.A tremendous change in the conditions of human life and in our knowledge and control of the natural world has taken place since ancient times. The ancients could not, however, see in advance our contemporary technical and social environment, and hence have no advice to offer us about the particular problems facing us. But, although social and economic arrangements vary with time and place, man still remains man. We and the ancients share a common human nature and hence certain common human experiences and problems.The poets bear witness that ancient man, too, saw the sun rise and set, felt the wind on his cheek, was possessed by love and desire, experienced joy and excitement as well as frustration and disappointment, and knew good and evil. The ancient poets speak across the centuries to us, sometimes more directly and vividly than our contemporary writers. And the ancient prophets and philosophers, in dealing with the basic problems of men living together in society, still have something to say to us.We also learn from the past by considering the respects in which it differs from the present. We can discover where we are today and what we have become by knowing what the people of the past did and thought. And part of the past—our personal past and that of the race—always lives in us.1.According to the writer, our past can teach us quite a lot because （）2.In the second paragraph, the writer places great emphasis on the fact that （）3.Judging from the context, the reason for the writer to talk about the poets is that （）4.In the first line of the last paragraph, the sentence “We can discover where we are today...” means （）5.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?问题1选项A.it is very different from the presentB.it is quite the same as the presentC.we can draw many lessons from itD.we are not working so hard as the people in the past问题2选项A.human nature does not change easilyB.a great change has taken place in the conditions of human lifeC.social arrangements change quicklyD.it is impossible to ask the ancient people to give us useful advice问题3选项A.they tried to talk to people who were to come after themB.they knew good and evil better than other peopleC.they were the most emotional people in their timesD.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems问题4选项A.we can know how much development we have madeB.we can identify where we are living at the present ageC.we can learn more about our problemsD.we can travel to any place quite easily问题5选项A.Our present has little in common with the past.B.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present.C.Some people in the past predicted things in our age accurately.D.Our present age is basically similar to the past one.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.判断推理题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：56
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss（）the bread-winner'sdeath.问题1选项A.at the cost ofB.on the verge ofC.as a result ofD.for the sake of【答案】C【解析】at the cost of 以...为代价；on the verge of濒临于, 接近于；as a result of因此, 由于；for the sake of为了。
句意：人寿保险为被保者的家属提供经济保障, 以防止因养家糊口的人去世而造成的损失。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题A（）from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach its goal of $100,000. 问题1选项A.contractB.concentrationC.contributionD.construction【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。
contract合同, 合约；concentration专注, 集中；contribution贡献, 捐赠；construction建筑。
句意：每个人的贡献, 无论多么小, 都将帮助红十字会达到10万美元的目标。
选项C符合句意。
3.单选题Efforts to educate people about the risks of substance abuse seem to deter some people from using dangerous substances, if such efforts are realistic about what is genuinely dangerous and what is not. Observed declines in the use of such drugs as LSD, PCP, and Quaaludes since the early 1970s are probably related to increased awareness of the risks of their use, and some of this awareness was the result of warnings about these drugs in “underground” papers read by drug users. Such sources are influential, because they do not give a simple “all drugs a re terrible for you” message. Drug users know there are big variations in danger among drugs, and anti-drug education that ignores or denies this is likely to be ridiculed. This is illustrated by the popularity among young marijuana users of Reefer Madness, a widely unrealistic propaganda film against marijuana made in the 1930s. This film made the rounds of college campuses in the 1970s and joined rock-music videos on cable television’s MTV in the 1980s. Instead of deterring marijuana use, it became a cult film among users, many of whom got high to watch it.Although persuasion can work for some people if it is balanced and reasonable, other people seem immune to the most reasoned educational efforts. Millions have started smoking even though the considerable health risks of smoking have been well known and publicized for years. Moreover, the usefulness of education lies in primary prevention: prevention of abuse among those who presently have no problem. Hence, Bomier’s (1978, p. 150) contention that “if the Pepsi generation can be persuaded to drink pop wine, they can be persuaded not to drink it while driving” is probably not correct, since most drunken driving is done by people who already have significant drinking problems, and hence seem not to be dissuaded even by much stronger measures such as loss of a driver's license.1.According to the passage, up to now, anti-drug education（）2.The film ‘Reefer Madness’ mentioned in the passage（）3.The message ‘all drugs are terrible for you’ is not influential because（）4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?5.The best title for the passage would be （）问题1选项A.has made all people see the danger of drugsB.has succeeded in dissuading people from using drugsC.has been effective only to a certain degreeD.has proved to be a total failure问题2选项A.effectively deterred marijuana useB.was rejected by young marijuana usersC.did not picture the danger of marijuana realisticallyD.was welcomed by marijuana users because it told them how to get high问题3选项A.it ignores the fact that drugs vary greatly in dangerB.it gives a false account of the risks of drug useC.some drugs are good for healthD.it does not appear in underground papers 问题4选项A.Sometimes balanced and reasonable anti-drug persuasion is influential to some people.B.Most drug users are ignorant of the danger of drugs.C.Punishments such as loss of a driver’s license do not seem to be an effective way to stop drunken driving.D.Primary prevention is a useful principle to be followed in anti-drug education.问题5选项A.Are All Drugs Terrible for You?B.Do People Believe What Underground Papers Say?C.Is There an Increased Awareness of the Risks of Drugs?D.Can Persuasion Reduce Drug Abuse?【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：31
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Put the following into English.十九世纪末, 中国开始举办师范教育。
1949年中华人民共和国成立之后, 在各级政府的关心和支持下, 中国师范教育进入了前所未有的发展阶段。
在科学技术迅猛发展的今天, 振兴经济的希望在教育, 教师队伍的数量和质量对教育发展具有决定性的影响。
在中国这样一个拥有世界教师总量五分之一的庞大教师队伍的国家,人民教师的地位和作用直接关系到教育事业乃至整个国家的发展。
师范教育(teacher education)【答案】At the end of 19th century, the teacher education began in China. Since the foundation of People’s Republic of China in 1949, it has undergone an unprecedented development thanks to solicitude and support of the central and local government With the rapid development of technology and science nowadays, education becomes vital to the growth of economy. Its development, however, is determined by the number an professional expertise of teachers. China owns one-fifth of the teachers of the whole world, and the development of the educational issues and even the whole country are directly affected by the status and function of the teachers.2.单选题The Anti-Japanese War（）in 1937.问题1选项A.was happenedB.broke outC.was brokenD.was broken out【答案】B【解析】语法题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：48
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The residents,（）had been damaged by the flood, got help from the Red Cross.问题1选项A.all of whose homesC. all their homesB.C. all their homesB.C.all their homesB.all whose homesD.all of their homes【答案】A【解析】从句中表示物的所有格时用of which,并且可与whose 互换。
所以首先排除选项C和D。
选项B表错误，所以本题选A。
句意：所有房屋都被洪水毁坏的居民都得到了红十字会的帮助。
2.单选题Economics involves the study of topics like wealth and poverty, money and banks, incomes, taxes, prosperity and depression, big business and labor unions, and hundreds of other matters that intimately affect the way we live. Economic forces surround our daily lives, influencing how easy or how hard it is to get a job, how much we can earn in our chosen occupations, and how much our paychecks will buy after we receive them.Economic factors are major concerns in government’s decisions about how much to spend and for what purposes, and how much to raise in taxes and who should be taxed as well as in their evaluations of the consequences of war, peace, and disarmament. Urban slums, job discrimination, unequal educational opportunities, and civil rights have important consequences for all of us for both those who are discriminated against and those who are not. At a still more global level economic factors are involved in birth, health, death, population growth, and the dynamics of history.In fact, probably without exception, each topic in economics not only touches somewhere on your own personal life but is also important to some current economic problems of government on social policy and is, at the same time, involved in the long-range concerns of human history.The common thread that runs through all of these topics, binding them together into a coherent body of study, is that one way or another each deals with the way society produces and uses goods and services. Practically nothing that we eat, wear, or use comes to us directly from nature. A loaf of bread is the end result of long series of operations that begins with planting and harvesting grain and proceeds through milling, baking, and shipping to the point at which the housewife can pick the loaf off the grocer’s shelf. The driver filling his tank at a services station is taking the final step in a long chain of activities: drilling oil wells, moving petroleum in ships and pipelines, chemical treatment, refining and storage. The same is generally true of all goods.The process of bridging the gap between the original resources of nature and needs of the final consumer is production. Production includes any activity that makes goods and services available to people. It is not restricted to work on tangible physical commodities, but encompasses services as well. Doctors, lawyers, teachers, and barbers are productive, as are actors, musicians, entertainers, and others who perform services for our benefits.1.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?2.We may infer from the context that the word “encompass” (Line 4, Paragraph 5) means（）3.According to the passage, economics is the study of （）4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?5.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?问题1选项A.Economic factors influence our daily life.B.Economic factors are major concerns in government’s decisions a bout some policies.C.What we study in economics is how governments influence the use of land, labor, capital, etc.D.The services of wholesalers, retailers and bankers are an important part of the productive process.问题2选项A.surroundB.encloseC.encircleD.include问题3选项A.production and consumptionernment’s policyC.activities that make goods available to peopleD.consequences of war and peace.问题4选项A.The services of doctors, lawyers and teachers are unproductive.B.Economic factors are involved in the development of history.C.All that we eat, wear, or use comes to us directly from nature.D.Job discrimination and unequal educational opportunities have important consequences only for those who are discriminated against.问题5选项A.Urban slums, job discrimination, unequal educational opportunities, and civil rights are excluded from economic factors.B.Each topic in economics deals with the way society produces and uses goods and services.ernment policies determine the link between the resources of nature and needs of the consumer.D.A housewife cannot pick a loaf of bread off the grocer’s shelf unless there is a good harvest.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。
华东师范大学考博英语大纲词汇表
华东师范大学博士生英语入学考试大纲词汇表Aabase[5]vt.降低（身份，地位）；屈辱abash[5]vt.使局促不安,使困窘abate[5]v.减少,减轻；除去,缓和abbreviate[5:]v.缩写,缩略,简化,简写abdomen[5]n.腹,腹部abhor[5:]vt.憎恶,痛恨abide[5]v.坚持；遵守；忍受,容忍abnormality[7:5]n.反常，变态,畸形,异常性abolition[5]n.废除（奴隶制度）；取消abound[5]vi.大量存在；富于；充满abortion[5:]n.流产,堕胎；失败,中止abridge[5]v.删节；削减；精简abrupt[5]adj.突然的；陡峭的；鲁莽的，生硬的absorption[5:]n.吸收；专注abstraction[5]n.提取；抽象absurd[5:]adj.荒谬的,可笑的abuse[5:]n.滥用,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic[75]adj.学院的;理论的academy[5]n.研究院,学会,学术团体,学院accede[5:]v.同意;加入;就任acceptable[5]adj.可接受的;合意的accessible[5]adj.易接近的,可到达的;易受影响的accessory[5]n.附件,附加物,从犯;adj.附属的,补充的accidental[75]adj.意外的,附属的;n.非本质属性acclaim[5]n.喝彩,欢呼v.欢呼,欢迎acclimate[5]v.（使）适应新环境,（使）服水土accomplice[5]n.同谋者,帮凶accordance[5:]n.一致,和谐accordingly[5:]adv.因此,从而accost[5]vt.对...说话,搭话account[5]n.计算;帐目;说明;估计;理由v.说明;总计有;认为;得分accumulate[5:]v.积聚,堆积accuracy[5]n.精确性,正确度accustomed[5]adj.通常的,习惯的;按照风俗习惯的acknowledge[5]vt.承认;答谢,报偿acknowledgement[5]n.承认,确认;（复数）感谢acquaint[5]vt.使熟知；通知acquaintance[5]n.相识;熟人acquit[5]vt.宣判无罪;还清(债务)acquisition[75]n.获得;获得物acrid[5]adj.辛辣的,(言语或语调)刻薄的activate[5]vt.刺激；激活；触发；使产生放射actuate[5]vt.引发，开动；驱使；激励acute[5:]adj.敏锐的,[医]急性的,剧烈adaptive[5]adj.适应的addict[5]vt.沉溺,使上瘾；n.有瘾的人adduce[5:]vt.引证,举出(例证、理由、证据) adherence[5]n.粘着;忠诚;坚持adjacent[5]adj.邻近的;接近的adjustment[5]n.调整,调节;调节器admiration[75]n.钦佩，赞美,羡慕admissive[5]adj.容许的admonish[5]vt.劝告,训诫,警告adore[5:]v.崇拜,爱慕,(口语)喜爱adulate[5]vt.奉承,谄媚adverse[5:]adj.不利的;敌对的;相反的advert[5:]vi.注意,留意，谈到，提及afar[5:]adv.遥远地affable[5]adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的affiliate[5]v.(使...)加入,接受为会员，加盟affirmative[5]adj.肯定的;表示赞成的n.肯定语afflict[5]vt.使痛苦,折磨affluence[5]n.富裕,富足agency[5]n.代理处,行销处,代理,中介agenda[5]n.议程agitate[5]v.搅动,摇动;煽动;激动aggravate[5^]vt.使恶化,加重agonize[5^]vt.使极度痛苦,折磨;vi.感到极度痛苦agony[5^]n.苦恼;极大的痛苦ail[]vt.折磨,使疼痛,使烦恼aisle[]n.走廊,过道ajar[5:]adj.(门窗等)微开的akin[5]adj.同族的;类似的album[5]n.集邮本;照相簿;签名纪念册alert[5:]adj.提防的,警惕的n.警惕,警报aliment[5]n.食物,滋养品allay[5]vt.减轻,减少allege[5]vt.宣称,断言alleviate[5:]vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻alley[5]n.小路,巷,小径allocate[5]vt.分派,分配allot[5]vt.(按份额)分配,分派allowance[5]n.津贴,补助,宽容,允许vt.定量供应alien[5]n.外侨，外星人adj.外国的;相异的alight[5]vi.落下adj.点着的,发亮的allocation[75]n.分配；安置allude[5:]vi.暗指,影射；间接提到allure[5]v.吸引,引诱,诱惑almighty[:5]adj.全能的alternate[:5:]adj.交替的,轮流的；预备的v.交替,轮流；改变alteration[7:5]n.变更,改造amass[5]vt.积,积蓄,积聚amazement[5]n.惊愕,惊异ambient[5]adj.周围的n.周围环境ambiguous[5]adj.有多种意思的；意思含糊的ambitious[5]adj.野心勃勃的；有抱负的amble[5]vi.缓行,溜蹄amiable[5]adj.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid[5]prep.在…之中amoral[5]adj.与道德无关的,超道德的amplify[5]vt.放大(声音),增强（电压),扩大（效果范围）amusement[5:]n.消遣,娱乐(活动)analog[5^]n.类似物,相似体anarchy[5]n.无政府状态；政治混乱ancestor[5]n.祖先,祖宗angel[5]n.天使,可爱的人anguish[5^]n.痛苦,苦恼vt.使极苦闷,使极痛苦vi.感到痛苦animation[75]n.活泼,有生气;动画anniversary[75:]n.周年纪念anonymous[5]adj.无名的；不具名的,匿名的Antarctic[5:]adj.南极的antenna[5]n.天线;触角anthropology[75]n.人类学antibody[57]n.抗体antigen[5]n.抗原antipathy[5]n.憎恶,反感apex[5]n.顶点applaud[5:]v.鼓掌;称赞,赞成applause[5:]n.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼applicable[5]adj.可适用的,可应用的applicant[5]n.申请者,请求者appraisal[5]n.评价,估价,鉴定apprehend[75]v.领会理解;逮捕aptitude[5:]n.能力,才能；天资arbiter[5:]n.仲裁者；权威人士arbitrary[5:]adj.任意的,武断的,专断的archaeology[7:5]n.考古学architect[5:]n.建筑师architectural[7:5]adj.建筑上的,建筑学的archives[5:]n.档案,公文,档案室arena[5:]n.竞技场；舞台argumentation[7:^5]n.争论,论证;论点;讨论armament[5:]n.军备;武器array[5]n.展示；陈列;军队阵列;盛装vt.部署;穿着;排列arrogance[^]n.傲慢态度,自大artistic[:5]adj.艺术的,有美感的,风雅的artifact[5:]n.人造物品ascend[5]v.攀登;上升ascertain[75]vt.发现；查明；确定ashore[5:]adv.向岸,在岸上asperse[5:]v.诽谤，中伤assassinate[5]vt.暗杀,行刺assault[5:]n.攻击,袭击v.袭击assert[5:]v.断言,声称assertion[5:]n.主张,断言,声明assessment[5]n.估计，估算;评估，评价asset[5]n.财产；资产assignment[5]n.指派的职位;分配；指派assistance[5]n.帮助，协助assumption[5]n.假定；假设astound[5]vt.使惊骇,使大吃一惊atmospheric[75]adj.大气的attachment[5]n.附件,附加装置,配属attendant[5]n.服务员;随从人员attentive[5]adj.注意的,专心的,留意的attest[5]v.证明attic[5]n.阁楼；顶楼attorney[5:]n.<美>律师,代理人audible[5:]adj.听得见的augment[:^5]v.增加,增大;n.增加authentic[:5]adj.可信的;真的authoritarian[:75]adj.独裁的,独裁主义的autobiography[7:5^i]n.自传automate[5:]v.使自动化,自动操作autonomous[:5]adj.自治的autonomy[:5]n.自治；自治权auxiliary[:^5]adj.辅助的,补助的availability[75]n.可用性,有效性,实用性avenge[5]vt.为...报复,报仇aver[5:]vt.断言,主张awareness[5]n.意识,注意awe[:]n.敬畏;vt.敬畏axis[5]n.轴Bbachelor[5]n.单身汉,文理学士,幼雄兽bacon[5]n.咸肉,熏肉baffle[5]vt.困惑,阻碍,为难balcony[5]n.阳台;包厢,(戏院)楼厅bald[:]adj.光秃的;单调的,枯燥的ban[:]n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔(书刊等) bandage[5]n.绷带bankruptcy[5]n.破产，无偿付能力banner[5]n.旗帜,横幅,标语banquet[5]n.宴会bark[:]n.树皮;吠声v.吠,咆哮;剥树皮barren[5]adj.不孕的,贫瘠的,没有结果的n.荒地barricade[75]v.设路障n.路障barrister[5]n.出庭律师barter[5:]n.物品交换,实物交易v.物品交换bead[:]n.珠子,水珠bearing[5]n.轴承;关系;方面;意义;方位beckon[5]v.招手;召唤belittle[5]vt.轻视;使渺小beloved[5]adj.心爱的;n.所爱的人,爱人benevolent[5]adj.慈善的benign[5]adj.(病)良性的；(气候)良好的；（人）和蔼的bereave[5:]vt.剥夺,使失去bereft[5]adj.被剥夺的,失去亲人的,丧失的besiege[5:]vt.围困,围攻,包围beverage[5]n.饮料bewilder[5]vt.使迷惑,使不知所措,使昏乱bid[]vt.出价,投标;祝愿;命令,吩咐n.出价,投标v.支付biographer[5^]n.传记作者biologist[5]n.生物学家bleach[:]v.漂白,变白blend[]vt.混和n.混和bleak[:]adj.寒冷的,阴冷的,荒凉的,blemish[5]n.污点,缺点,瑕疵vt.弄脏,玷污,损害blizzard[5]n.大风雪blond[]adj.金发的n.白肤碧眼金发的人blueprint[5:7]n.蓝图,设计图;计划vt.制成蓝图blunder[5]v.跌跌撞撞地走,犯错;n.大错,失误blush[]v.脸红,羞愧；呈现红色n.脸红；红光bode[]v.预示;预告bombardment[5:]n.炮击,轰击bondage[5]n.奴役,束缚boorish[5]adj.土气的,粗鄙的boost[:]v.促（推）进；提升；增加；大肆宣传bootless[5:]adj.无用的,无益的botanical[5()]adj.植物学的n.植物性药材botany[5]n.植物学bracelet[5]n.手镯；臂镯brag[^]n.v.吹牛brandish[5]n.vt.挥；舞动breach[:]n.违背,破坏,破裂vt.打破,突破brevity[5]n.(时间)短暂;(讲话,文章等)简短bribe[]n.贿赂vt.贿赂,向...行贿bridegroom[5^:]n.新郎brink[]n.(峭岸、崖的)边缘brisk[]adj.敏锐的;凛冽的;轻快的,活泼的vt.使活泼vi.活跃起来bruise[:]n.瘀伤,擦伤v.打伤,撞伤bulletin[5]n.公告,bump[]n.撞击,肿块v.碰(伤),撞(破),颠簸buoyant[5]adj.有浮力的,轻快的Ccabal[5]n.(政治)阴谋小集团;(尤指政治上的)阴谋vi.策划阴谋calamity[5]n.灾难,不幸事件cabinet[5]n.橱柜;<美>内阁adj.<美>内阁的;小巧的caliber[5()]n.口径;才干;器量callous[5]adj.无情的,冷淡的;硬结的,起老茧的calumniate[5]vt.中伤,诽谤candid[5]adj.无偏见的,公正的;坦白的,率直的canny[5]adj.谨慎的;精明的;节约的cant[]n.伪善之言,黑话,隐语;斜面;角落vi.讲黑话;倾斜canvass[5]n.细查;讨论;拉票；推销vt.细究;向...拉选票或生意;讨论vi.游说,拉选票capacious[5]adj.容积大的;宽敞的,广阔的capacitance[5]n.容量;电容caprice[5:]n.反复无常;任性;怪想capsize[5]v.(特指船)倾覆caption[5]n.标题，说明,字幕vt.加上标题,加上说明captious[5]adj.吹毛求疵的,挑剔的captive[5]n.俘虏;被迷住的人adj.被俘的,被迷住的carrier[5]n.运送者,邮递员,航空母舰n.[电]载波（信号）cartridge[5:]n.弹药筒cascade[5]n.小瀑布,喷流vi.成瀑布落下casual[5]adj.偶然的,不经意的;临时的casualty[5]n.伤亡catalyst[5]n.催化剂；接触剂catastrophe[5]n.大灾难,大祸category[5^]n.种类,类别,[逻]范畴cathedral[5:]n.大教堂catholic[5]n.天主教徒adj.天主教的caustic[5:]adj.腐蚀性的；刻薄的，尖刻的caution[5:]n.小心,谨慎;警告vt.警告cede[:]vt.（权力，土地）放弃，割让celestial[5]adj.天上的censor[5]n.检查员vt.检查,审查censure[5]v.责难n.责难centrifugal[5^]adj.离心的cereal[5]n.谷类食品,谷类chaff[:]n.谷壳,糠;愚弄v.戏弄,开玩笑chamber[5]n.室,房间;议院,会所;(枪)膛champagne[5]n.香槟酒,香槟色chaos[5]n.混乱,混沌(宇宙未形成前的情形) characterize[5]vt.表现...的特色;刻画的...性格charitable[5]adj.仁慈的;(为)慈善事业的;宽恕的charter[5:]vt.租,包(船、车等)n.宪章chary[5]adj.仔细的,谨慎的;吝啬的chasm[5]n.深坑,裂口，断层chatter[5]n.(鸟类)啁啾声;(小溪)流水声vi.喋喋不休地谈cherish[5]vt.珍爱;怀抱(希望等)chew[:]vt.咀爵(食物等)v.咀嚼,认真考虑chilly[5]adj.寒冷的choleric[5]adj.易怒的chord[:]n.弦,和音;情绪chronic[5]adj.慢性的;延续很长的chum[]n.(特指男孩之间)密友,室友vi.结为密友（与up连用）cider[5]n.苹果酒circumscribe[5:]vt.在...周围画线;限制circumspect[5:]adj.慎重的,周到的circumvent[7:5]vt.围绕,包围;智取civilian[s5]n.平民,公务员,文官adj.民间的,民用的civilize[5]vt.使开化,使文明,教化champ[]v.(指马)使劲地嚼;焦急clarify[5]v.澄清;阐明clarity[5]n.清楚,透明clash[]n.冲突;撞击声;抵触v.(使)发出撞击声;猛撞;冲突clasp[:]n.扣子;钩;紧握classification[75]n.分类,分级clearance[5]n.清理，清除；出空cleanse[]v.纯净；使清洁cleft[]n.裂缝,隙口cliche[:5]adj.陈腐的climax[5]n.高潮,顶点clique[:]n.朋党派系，小集团clog[^]n.障碍,重物v.障碍,阻塞closed-minded[-5]adj.倔强的,顽固的closet[5]n.壁橱,小室，厕所adj.秘密的,非公开的clot[]n.凝块,群v.(使)凝结cloudburst[5\:]n.倾盆大雨,豪雨clout[]n.权力,势力cloying[]adj.甜得发腻的clumsy[5]adj.笨拙的cluster[5]n.串,丛vi.丛生,成群coagulant[^]n.凝结剂coalesce[5]v.合并,联合,结合coarse[:]adj.粗略的,粗糙的,粗鄙的coax[]vt.巧言诱哄coda[5]n.终结句,乐章结尾部coerce[5\:]vt.强制,强迫coeval[5:()]adj.同年龄的，同时代的cogent[5]adj.强有力的,使人信服的,恰到好处的cognizant[5^]adj.了解的,知道的,觉察到的cohere[5]vi.粘合(连),凝结；联(结)合,有连贯性coincide[75]vi.一致,符合collapse[5]v.(使)倒塌n.倒塌collude[5:]v.串通，共谋colonnade[5]n.柱廊colossal[5()l]adj.大的,庞大的coma[5]n.昏迷（状态）combustion[5]n.燃烧combustible[5()]adj.易燃的,燃烧性的；易动激情的comical[5()]adj.好笑的,滑稽的comely[5]n.清秀,美丽;合宜comity[5]n.礼让,礼仪;团结,联合commencement[55]n.(大学)毕业典礼;开始commend[5]vt.委托给；推荐；嘉奖commensurate[5]adj.同样大小的，相称的commercial[5\:()]n.广告节目adj.商业的,贸易的commitment[5]n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助committed[5]adj.效忠的；忠于…的commodious[5]adj.宽敞的commonsense[9]adj.具有常识的commotion[5()]n.骚动，动乱compassion[5]n.同情,怜悯compendium[5]n.简要，概略compensate[5]v.偿还,补偿；付报酬complacency[5]n.满足,安心complaisance[5]n.彬彬有礼,殷勤,柔顺complexion[5]n.面色,肤色;情况,局面compliant[5]adj.顺从的,适应的compliment[5]vt.称赞,褒扬,恭维comply[5]vi.顺从,答应composed[]adj.镇静的,沉着的compress[5]vt.压缩,压榨compromise[5]n.妥协（案）,折衷(案),和解v.妥协,折衷；危及...的安全,危害；损害（名誉）compunction[5()]n.良心的责备,后悔,悔恨concatenate[5]v.成串地连结，连锁concede[5:]v.承认（为正确）；让步concentrate[5]v.集中,专心；浓缩concerted[5\:]adj.商议好的,协同的；预定的concerto[5]n.协奏曲conciliate[5]v.安抚；调和concise[5]adj.简明的,简洁的concord[5:]n．和睦;公约concur[5\:()]vi.意见相同,一致；同时发生condemn[5]vt.判刑;责备,谴责;声讨condescending[5]adj.谦逊的;故意屈尊的condign[5]adj.相当的,适宜的condole[5]v.表达同情或悲伤condone[5]vt.赦免；宽恕conducive[5]adj.有助于…的confess[5]v.承认,坦白；忏悔confidant[5t]n.心腹朋友,知己confident[5]adj.有信心的,有把握的confine[5]vt.限制；闭居confluence[5]n.（河流）汇流处；（意见）汇集conform[5:]vt.使遵守vi一致confront[5]vt.使面对；对抗；比较；使对质congeal[5:]v.(使)冻结；(使)凝结congenial[5:]adj.同性质的；适意的；趣味相同的congruent[5^]adj.适合的；一致的,符合的；全等的conjecture[5()]n.v.推测，臆测connive[5]vi.默许，纵容；暗中合作,密谋策划connoisseur[5\:()]n.鉴赏家，行家conquest[5]n.战胜,征服,战利品conscientious[5]adj.有责任心的,负责的,本着良心的consensus[5]n.一致,交感,团结conservative[5\:]adj.保守的n.保守的人conserve[5\:]n.蜜饯,果酱vt.保存,保全considerable[k5()]adj.相当的可观的,重要的consign[5]vt.托运,委托console[5]vt.安慰,藉慰consolidate[5]vt.巩固；使联合,统一consonance[5]n.一致,调和；和音conspicuous[5]adj．显著的，显而易见的conspiracy[5]n.共谋,阴谋constellation[5()]n.星座，星群constitute[5:]vt.构成,组成,任命constrained[5]adj.被强迫的；拘泥的；不舒服的constringe[]vt.使收缩；使收敛；压缩consult[5]v.商量,商议,请教；参考；考虑consummate[5]adj.完美的；极致的；圆满的contagious[5]adj.传染性的,会蔓延的,会传播的contaminate[5]vt.弄污,弄脏；毒害；传染,染污contemplate[5]vt.注视；沉思；打算contempt[5]n.轻视,轻蔑content[5]adj.满足的,满意的contentious[5]adj.好辩的，喜争吵的contingent[5]adj.偶尔发生的,意外的；视条件而定的contort[5:]v.扭弯；曲解contradictory[9]adj.反驳的,反对的,抗辩的contravene[5:]v.违反，违背；反驳,反对contrived[5]adj.做作的,不自然的controversial[75:]adj.争论的,有争议的contumacious[:5]adj.违抗的，不服从的conundrum[5]n.(答案有双关意义的)谜语,难题convalesce[5]vi.渐渐康复,渐愈convenience[5:]n.便利,方便；有益convention[5()]n.大会；协定；惯例conventional[5()]adj.惯例的,常规的；习俗的,传统的convergent[\:]adj.趋集于一点的,会聚性的；收敛的conversant[5\:]adj.亲近的,有交情的；熟悉的convert[5\:]vt.使改变信仰；兑换；倒置convex[5]adj.表面弯曲如球的外侧,凸起的convey[5]vt.传达,运输,转移conviction[5()]n.确信，信服，深信;定罪convoke[5]v.召集（会议）coordinate[5:]n.同等者,同等物；(复数)坐标adj.同等的,并列的vt.调整,整理cope[]vi.(善于)应付或处理copious[5]adj.丰富的corpse[:]n.尸体cord[:]n.细绳，索，带coronation[:5()]n.加冕典礼corporeal[:5:]adj.肉体的；有形的,物质的corral[5]vt.占有，围住n.畜栏corroborate[5]vt.（以新资料）支持或加强（意见，主张）；证实corrosive[k5]adj.腐蚀的,腐蚀性的,蚀坏的costume[5:]n.装束,服装coterie[5]n.（有共同兴趣的）小团体，小圈子counsel[5]n.讨论,商议；辩护律师vt.劝告,忠告covet[5]v.垂涎,觊觎cower[5]vi.畏缩,退缩coy[]adj.腼腆的,怕羞的,卖弄风情的cozy[5]adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的crave[]v.恳求,渴望credulous[5]adj.轻信的creed[:]n.信条crimson[5]adj.深红色的n.深红色cripple[5]n.跛子v.削弱crisp[]adj.脆的,易碎的crooked[5]adj.弯曲的；拐骗的；不老实的crouch[5]vi.蜷缩,蹲伏crucial[5:]adj.至关紧要的cruise[:]vi.巡游,巡航n.巡游,巡航crumb[]n.碎屑；少许vt.搓碎,弄碎crumble[5]v.弄碎,粉碎,崩溃n.面包屑crush[]vt.压碎,碾碎；压垮,粉碎；(使)变形culminate[5]v.达到顶点curator[5]n.馆长,监护人currency[5]n.流通;货币curriculum[5]n.课程curt[:]adj.简略的customary[5]adj.习惯的,惯例的cutter[5]n.刀具,切割机cylindrical[s5()]adj.圆柱体的；圆筒形的cynical[5()]adj.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的Ddabble[5()]vi.玩水,泼溅,涉猎daft[]adj.傻的，愚蠢的damper[5()]n.起抑制作用的因素,断音装置dank[]adj.阴湿的dapper[5()]adj.衣冠楚楚的；干净的dart[:]vi.疾走,突进,飞奔,投掷dastard[5]n.懦夫,胆小的人daunt[:]vt.使胆怯，使畏缩dawdle[5:()]vi.vt.游手好闲,混日子deactivate[:5]vt.解除动员,复员,使无效,使不活动deaden[5()]vt.使减弱,消除dearth[\:]n.缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨debark[:5:]vt.使登陆,卸载,使下船debase[5]v.贬低，贬损debilitate[5]vt.使衰弱debonair[5()]adj.殷勤的,高兴的,快活的,温文尔雅的debris[5:]n.碎片,残骸debunk[:5]v．揭穿真相，暴露decadence[5]n.衰落，颓废decant[5]vt.轻轻倒出,移入其他容器decelerate[:5]v.(使)减速decibel[5]n.分贝（音量的单位）decipher[()]vt.破解,解释decode[:5]vt.解码,译解decorum[5:]n.礼仪decree[5:]n.法令,政令,判决v.颁布decrepit[5]adj.衰老的，破旧的dedication[5()]n.奉献;致力;献辞deduce[5:]vt.推论,演绎出deference[5]n.敬意，尊重deficiency[5]n.缺乏,不足defile[:5]v．弄污，弄脏n．（山间）小道definitive[5]adj.最后的;确定的;权威性的deforest[:5:]vt.采伐森林,清除树林defraud[5:]vt.欺骗defuse[:5:]vt.放松;抚慰;减轻defy[5]vt.不服从,藐视,挑衅,违抗dehydrate[:5]vt.(使)脱水deject[5]vt.使沮丧,使灰心deliberate[5]adj.深思熟虑的；审慎的delicacy[5]n.细软;精致;精美的食品;娇气delude[5:]vt.迷惑,蛊惑delve[]v.探究,查考demagogue[5^^]n.煽动者,群众煽动者demanding[5]adj.过分要求的,苛求的demise[5]n.死亡vt.让渡,遗赠,转让demography[5^]n.人口统计学demolition[9]n.破坏,毁坏,坏之遗迹demoralize[5:]vt.使道德颓废,使堕落,挫折锐气demotic[(:)5]adj.通俗的;与平民有关的；大众化的demur[5\:()]v．表示异议，反对denigrate[5^]vt.使变黑,玷污,诋毁denounce[5]v.指责，揭发denude[5:]v．脱去;剥蚀;剥夺depart[5:]vi.离开,出发;去世;违反;放弃depict[5]vt.描述,描写deplete[5:]vt.耗尽,使衰竭deplore[5:()]vt.悲悼,哀叹；指责deploy[5]v.展开;调度;部署deportation[::5()]n.驱逐,放逐depose[5]vt.免职;作证deposit[5]vt.使淤积depravity[5]n.堕落,腐败,邪恶deprecate[5]vt.声明不赞成,抨击,反对depreciate[5:]v.贬低，贬值depress[5]vt.使沮丧;压低,降低;使萧条deprivation[75]n.剥夺;剥夺官职,免职deracinate[5()]vt.根除,灭绝;孤立derelict[5]adj.被抛弃了的n.遗弃物deride[5]vt.嘲弄,嘲笑derivative[5]adj.摸仿他人的；无创意的n.衍生物descendant[5]n．后代，后裔descent[5]v.降落n.降下,降落;世系,血统;侵袭desert[5\:]vt.放弃;遗弃;逃跑desiccate[5]vt.使干,干贮designate[5^]adj.（官职）已任命但还未就职的despair[5()]n.绝望,失望,令人失望的人(事物) despicable[5()]adj.可鄙的,卑劣的despise[5]vt.轻视;厌恶despondent[5]adj.失望的，意气消沉的dessert[5\:]n.甜点心detain[5]v.拘留；留住；阻止detergent[5:]n.清洁剂,去垢剂deteriorate[5]v.(使)恶化detest[5]vt.厌恶,憎恨detract[5]v.转移devoid[5]adj.全无的,缺乏的devolve[5]vt.转移；传下；[生物]退化；衰落vi.被移交devour[5]vt.(尤指动物)吞吃,狼吞虎咽；挥霍devoutly[5]adv.虔诚地,虔敬地diagnose[^,]v.诊断；分析原因dialectic[75]adj.辩证的didactic[]adj．教诲的，说教的diehard[5:]adj.顽固的diffident[5]adj.无自信的,内向的,羞怯的diffuse[5:]adj.散开的;罗嗦的v.发散；散播；普及；散射digit[5]n.数字,位数,指头dignity[5^]n.尊严,高贵digress[5^]v.离题；转移话题dilapidate[]v.(使)荒废;(使)毁坏dilate[5]vt.使膨胀；使扩大diligent[5()]adj.勤勉的,用功的dilute[5:]v.冲淡,稀释;削弱减小dimension[5()]n.尺寸,存在于空间范围的一种量变diminish[5]v.减少,减损（权势、声誉）din[]n.喧闹声，嘈杂声diplomatic[5]adj.外交的,老练的disabuse[5:]v.打消（某人）的错误念头;纠正disaffected[5]adj．（政治上）不满的;叛离的disagreeable[5^:()]adj.不愉快的,厌恶的,不为人喜的disarray[5]n.杂乱的状态；混乱disavow[5]vt.否认,否定,抵赖discard[5:]vt.丢弃,抛弃,解雇discernible[\:]adj.可辨别的discerning[5\:]adj.有洞察力的,眼力好的眼光敏锐的discharge[5:]vt.卸下;放出;解雇;放电;履行disciple[5()]n.信徒,弟子,门徒discipline[5]n.纪律;学科v.使遵守准则，使服从权威disclaim[5]v.放弃;弃权;拒绝discombobulate[9]v.扰乱，使困惑陷入混乱的状态discomfit[5]v.使窘迫；使困惑；使惊慌discommode[5]v.使不便；打扰；给…添麻烦discompose[5]vt.使不安,使烦乱,使烦恼disconcert[5\:]vt.使困惑,使仓皇失措,破坏discord[5:]n.不调和,不和discourse[5:]n.演讲;论文discredit[5]v.败坏…的名声；诽谤;使羞辱discrepancy[5]n.不同，矛盾discrete[5:]adj.分离的,不连续的,离散的discretion[5()]n.慎重,辨别力,考虑,处理权discriminate[5t]v.区别,差别待遇discursive[5\:]adj.散漫的；无层次的disdain[5]v.轻视、鄙视disembody[5]v.使脱离实体；使脱离现实disengage[5^]vt.使自由,解放,解开disentangle[5^()]v.解决，解脱，解开，澄清disfigure[5^]v.损伤外貌,使变丑disgorge[5^:]v.呕出；（水）流走disguise[5^]vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust[5^]n.厌恶,嫌恶dishevel[5]vt.使蓬乱,使头发凌乱,使衣服弄皱disinfect[5]vt.消毒disinterested[5]adj.无私欲的,廉洁的,公平的disjunctive[5]adj.可分的,分离的,隔的disparage[5]v.贬抑；轻蔑dispassionate[5()]adj.冷静的,不带感情的,平心静气的dispatch[5]v.n.派遣，发送；速办disposal[5()]n.处理,排列,支配,布置；废料disquiet[5]n.v.担心，焦虑disregard[5^:]v.不理会,忽略,漠视disrupt[5]vt.使分裂,使瓦解dissemble[5()]v.隐藏、掩饰（感受，意图）disseminate[5]vt.散播,传播,宣传dissent[5]vi.持异议,不同意dissertation[5()]n.论文dissociate[5]v.(使)分离,游离,分裂dissolute[5:]adj．放荡的，无节制的dissolve[5]v.（使）溶解，分解，分离；解散，取消dissuade[5]vt.劝阻distention[]n.膨胀（作用）distillation[5()]n.蒸馏distinction[5()]n.区别，差别；特征（性）；高贵；著名；荣誉distinguished[5^]adj.卓著的,著名的distort[5:]vt.扭曲,歪曲distract[5]vt.转移,使分心；使发狂distraught[5:]adj.心神狂乱的,极其烦恼的distress[5]n.精神紧张v.使忧虑；使痛苦district[5]n.区域,地方,管区,行政区diverge[5\:]vi.分歧,岔开divert[5\:]vt.使转向vi.转移divulge[5]vt.泄漏(秘密等);宣布doctrine[5]n.教义，主义；学说dogged[‘:^]adj.顽固的,顽强的dogma[‘:^]n.教条dolorous[5]adj.悲哀的，忧愁的domicile[5]n.住所,住宅domination[5()]n.支配,控制,管辖donor[5()]n.捐赠人downpour[5:()]n.暴雨doze[]vi.瞌睡;假寐drain[]vt.排出沟外;喝光;耗尽dreary[5]adj.沉闷的dubious[5:]adj.可疑的;不确定的dull[]adj.钝的,无趣的,呆滞的,阴暗的dullard[5]n.愚人,笨蛋dune[:]n.(由风吹积而成的)沙丘dwelling[5]n.住处dyspeptic[]adj.消化不良的,患胃病的;脾气坏的Eearthy[5:]adj.土的,粗陋的,朴实的;现实的eccentric[5]adj.古怪n.行为古怪的人eclipse[5]n.(天)食,日蚀,月蚀;蒙蔽;衰落ecological[75]adj.生态学的,社会生态学的ecstasy[5]n.入迷，狂喜edifice[5]n.大厦,大建筑物efface[5]v.擦掉，抹去；忘却，漠视effete[5:]adj.衰老的，虚弱的，精疲力尽的effulgent[5()]adj．光辉的，灿烂的effusive[5:]adj.感情横溢的；充溢的；喷涌而出的elaborate[5]adj.精细的,详尽的,精心的elastic[5]adj.有弹性的,能伸缩的；可通融的elated[]adj.得意洋洋的；振奋的elegant[5^]adj.优雅的,端庄的,高雅的elevate[5]vt.举起；提拔；鼓舞elicit[5]vt.引出,抽出（事实）；诱出（回答）elitism[5:()]n.精英论ellipsis[5]n.省略elongate[5:^]v.延长,伸长emaciate[5]v.消瘦,虚弱emanate[5]vi.散发,发出,发源emancipate[5]v.解放，解除embark[5:]vi.乘船；着手,从事；上飞机embarrass[5]vt.使困窘,使局促不安；阻碍embed[5]vt.埋；使插入embolden[5]v.给……壮胆，鼓励embrace[5]n.v.互相拥抱；包含；收买；信奉emigrate[5^]v.(使)移居,(使)移民eminence[5]n.卓越；显赫emphasis[5]n.强调,加强;重要,强语气emulate[5]vt.与…竞争；效法enclosure[5()]n.附件;围墙;围绕encompass[5]v.围绕,包围,包含,含有encounter[5()]n.v.相会,相遇,遭遇encumber[5]v.阻碍,妨害;成累赘encyclopedia[5:]n.百科全书endorse[5:]vt.签名于(票据)等的背面;确认;赞同enduring[]adj.持久的；忍耐的engross[5^]vt.全神贯注于enlighten[5()]vt.授予...知识,启发,教导,开导enmity[5]n.敌意,憎恨ensue[5:]vi.跟着发生,继起entangle[5^()]vt.使纠缠,卷入,使混乱enthusiasm[5:()]n.狂热,热心entrap[5]vt.骗入，诱捕；陷入enumerate[5:]vt.列（枚）举；计算,数envision[]vt.想象；预想epic[5]n.史诗；英勇的;超出正常范围的epilogue[5^]n.收场白，尾声epistemology[5]n.认识论epitomize[]vt.摘要,概括equipoise[5]n.平衡,均衡equity[5]n.公正,（公平的）事物；资产净值erect[5]adj.直立的,笔直的；毅然的；谨慎的v.建立，竖起erode[5]v.(受)腐蚀，(受)侵蚀erratically[5]adv.不规律地,反常地escalate[5]v．(战争等)升级,扩大;上升esteem[5:]n.v.尊敬,尊重estimable[5()]adj.可尊敬的,可估计的estrange[5]vt.使疏远,离间,使离开etch[]n.腐蚀剂v.蚀刻eternal[5\:()]adj.永恒的,永远的,不灭的ethereal[5]adj.轻的;象空气的;天上的ethics[]n.道德规范evacuate[5]v.疏散,撤出;排泄evade[5]v.规避,逃避,躲避evanescent[5()]adj.短暂的,瞬息的everlasting[5:]adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的evict[5]vt.逐出,赶出,驱逐evoke[5]vt.唤起,引起exaggerate[^5]v.夸大,夸张exalt[^5:]v.提升,提高,得意洋洋exasperate[^5:]vt.使恼怒,激怒,恶化exceptional[5()]adj.例外的,异常的,特别的excerpt[5\:]n.摘录,节录;引用(from) exclamation[5()]n.惊呼,惊叹词excoriate[5:]v.剥（皮）；擦伤（皮）；严厉批评excrete[5:]vt.排泄；分泌excursive[5\:]adj.游览的；离题的；散漫的execute[5:]vt.执行,实行,制成,处死exemplary[^5]adj.可仿效的,可做模范的exert[^5\:]vt.发挥,运用,施以影响exhaust[^5:]vt.用尽,耗尽,抽完,使精疲力尽exonerate[^5]v.免除责任，确定无罪exorbitant[^5:]adj.过份的,过度的exotic[^5]adj.外来的，异国的expansive[5]adj.易膨胀的,易扩张的;健谈的expedite[5]vt.加快,促进；派出adj.畅通无阻的,迅速的；方便的expedition[e5()]n.远征,探险（队）；迅速exposure[5]n.暴露,揭露,曝光；方向,陈列expound[5]v.详细说明,解释extempore[5]adj.即席的,当场的adv.当场n.即席之作exterminate[[5:]v.消除；根除extinct[5]adj.熄灭的,灭绝的,耗尽的extraterrestrial[75]adj.地球外的,宇宙的extravagant[5^]adj.奢侈的,浪费的；过分的,放纵的extricate[5]]vt.使解脱,救出；使(气体)游离；放出extrovert[5:]n.性格外向者extrude[5:]v.挤压出（成）；突（伸）出；逐出Ffable[5]n.寓言,神话,谎言;vi.讲故事,编寓言fabricate[5]vt.制作,构成,捏造,伪造,虚构facade[5:]n.正面facilitate[5]vt.使容易,使便利；推动,帮助,促进factitious[5]adj.人为的,做作的,不自然的faculty[5]n.才能,本领,；全体教员；(大学的)系,科fallacious[5]adj.谬误的,靠不住的,令人失望的,不合理的fallible[5]adj.易错的,可能犯错的falter[5:]vt.支吾地说,结巴地讲出;vi.支吾,蹒跚踉跄,摇摆,(声音)颤抖;n.颤抖,支吾,踌躇famine[5]n.饥荒,<古>饥饿；严重缺乏fantastic[5]adj.幻（空）想的；奇异的fantasy[5]n.幻想,白日梦fascinate[5]vt.使着迷,使神魂颠倒fastener[5:]n.扣件,纽扣,按钮,使系牢之物fawn[f%8n]n.(未满一岁的)小鹿,小山羊,小动物v.奉承,讨好adj.浅黄褐色feasible[6fi8z*b*l]adj.(切实)可行的feat[fi8t]n.技艺;功绩;技艺表演adj.漂亮;合适的fecund[6fi8k*nd]adj.生殖力旺盛的,多产的;丰饶的,肥沃的ferry[6feri8]n.摆渡,渡船,渡口v.渡运,(乘渡船)渡过,来往行驶fervent[6f*8v*nt]adj.炽热的fictitious[fik6ti.*s]adj.假想的,编造的;虚伪的,假装的;小说中的finicky[6finiki]adj.过分注意(讲究,周到)的finite[6fai7nait]adj.有限的,[数]有穷的,限定的fixture[6fikst.*]n.固定设备；预定日期；比赛时间；[机]装置器flake[fleik]n.薄片v.使成薄片；剥落；雪片般落下flap[fl#p]n.拍打（声）v.拍打；鼓翼而飞；飘动；扔,掷flaunt[fl%8nt]n.招摇,炫耀；飘扬;v.挥动；夸耀,炫耀；飘扬flaw[fl%8]n.缺点,裂纹,瑕疵vt.使破裂,使有缺陷,使无效flee[fli8]vt.逃避,逃跑vi.消散,逃,消失flick[flik]n.(用鞭)快速的轻打,轻打声；弹开v.轻弹,轻轻拂去；忽然摇；(翅)拍动；(旗)飘扬flicker[6flik*]n.扑动,闪烁,闪光,颤动vi.闪动,闪烁,摇动,[美俚]昏倒,假装昏倒vt.使摇曳,使闪烁fling[fli0]n.投,掷,猛冲,暴躁的行动,急冲,嘲弄,讥笑vt.猛投,抛,掷,使陷入,挥动,嘲笑,扫视vi.猛冲,直冲,急行flip[flip]v.掷,用指轻弹,抽打，轻击,空翻，翻动书页n.抛,弹,筋斗adj.无礼的,冒失的,轻率的fluster[6fl(st*]n.慌乱,狼狈,混乱；激动vt.使酩醉；使慌张；使激动vi.慌张的行动,混乱flux[fl(ks]n.涨潮；变迁；[物]流量；通量vi.熔化；流出vt.使熔融,用焊剂处理foil[f%il]n.箔,金属薄片；烘托,衬托vt.衬托,阻止,挡开,挫败,贴箔于foist[f%ist]vt.偷偷插入,使混入；把...强加(于),把...塞(给) forcibly[5:]adv.强制地,用力forebode[f%8r6boud,four-]v.预示,预言,预兆,预感forlorn[5:]adj.被遗弃的；绝望的；孤独的formation[f%8r6mei.*n]n.形成,构成；编队formidable[6f%8rmid*b*l]adj.强大的,令人敬畏的,艰难的formulate[6f%8rmj*7leit]v.用公式表示,明确表达；作简洁陈述；阐明fortitude[6f%8rti7tu8d]n.坚忍不拔fossil[6f%s*l]n.化石；僵化的事物adj.化石的；陈腐的,守旧的foster[6f%8st*]vt.养育,抚育,培养,鼓励n.养育者,鼓励者fractious[5]adj.易怒的,倔强的,脾气不好的fracture[5]n.破裂,骨折v.(使)破碎,(使)破裂fragile[5]adj.易碎的,脆的fragment[5^]n.碎片,断片,片段frail[]adj.虚弱的,脆弱的n.<美俚>少女,少妇frantic[5]adj.狂乱的,疯狂的fraud[:]n.欺骗,欺诈行为,诡计,骗子,假货fray[]n.冲突,打架,争论；(织物等)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损freelance[6fri87l#ns]n.自由作家；自由记者freshen[5]v.(使)显得新鲜；(使)精神饱满；(使)减少咸味fringe[]n.边缘,须边,刘海adj.边缘的,额外的v.在...上加以缘饰,成为...的边缘frustrate[5]v.挫败,阻挠,使感到灰心,阻止fulsome[5]adj.过度的,令人生厌的,过分的functional[5]adj.功能的furtive[5:]adj.偷偷摸摸的,秘密的；私下的fuse[:]n.保险丝,熔丝v.熔合futile[5:]adj.琐细的；无用的,无效果的；(人)没有出息的Ggadfly[5^]n.牛蝇；讨厌的人gainsay[^5]v.否认galaxy[5^]n.星系,银河；一群显赫的人gamble[5^]n.冒险，赌博v.赌博,投机,孤注一掷gangster[5^]n.歹徒,士匪,强盗gape[^]v.打呵欠n.呵欠garbage[5^:]n.垃圾,废物garble[5^:]vt.断章取义,混淆garnish[5^:]v.装饰gaunt[^:]adj.憔悴的gaze[^]v.盯,凝视n.凝视gear[^]n.齿轮,传动装置;v.调整,(使)适合；换档gem[]n.宝石,珍宝,美玉；精华；被喜爱的人generality[75]n.一般（普遍）性；概要genial[5]adj.亲切（和蔼）的；（气侯）温和适宜的generate[57]v.产生,发生genetic[5]adj.遗传的；起源的gentry[5]n.上流社会；上流人士geologic(al)[5]adj.地质(学)的,地质(学)上的germane[:5]adj.有密切关系的；适切的ghastly[5^:]adj.苍白的,死人般的；可怕的,惊人的adv.可怕地；惨白地gibe[]v.嘲笑n.嘲笑gigantic[5^]adj.巨人般的,巨大的giggle[5^^]v.咯咯地笑n.傻笑gist[]n.要点,要旨；依据；[法律]诉讼主因glamorous[5^]adj.富有魅力的,迷人的glare[^]n.眩目的光,显眼,怒目而视v.闪耀gleam[^:]n.微弱的闪光,一丝光线；瞬息的一现v.（使）发微光,使）闪烁，隐约闪现glide[^]v.滑行,悄悄地走；(时间)消逝n.滑行,滑翔,滑移,滑音glitter[5^]vi.闪烁,闪光n.闪光global[5^]adj.球形的,全球的,全世界的gloomy[5^:]adj.黑暗的,阴沉的；令人沮丧的,阴郁的glossary[5^]n.语汇，术语表glossy[5^]adj.平滑的,有光泽的gorge[^:]n.咽喉；胃；暴食；山峡；障碍物v.狼吞虎咽gracious[5^]adj.亲切的,高尚的graphic[5^]adj.绘画似的；图解的gratitude[5^:]n.感激之情gratuitous[^5(:)]adj.无报酬的，免费的；无必要的，无理由的grievance[5^:]n.委屈,冤情,不平grope[^]v.摸索n.摸索grouch[^]n.不高兴的人,心怀不满vi.闹脾气,发牢骚grudge[^]v.吝啬，不给予；羡慕，妒嫉n.怨恨，恶意gruel[^,^]n.麦片粥vt.重罚；使精疲力尽grumble[5^]n.怨言,满腹牢骚v.抱怨,发牢骚,咕哝，喃喃地说出guile[^]n.狡诈,诡计guise[^]n.外观,姿态,装束,伪装v.伪装guilty[5^]adj.犯罪的,有罪的；内疚的gullible[5^()]adj.易受骗的gush[^]v.涌出Hhabitation[75]n.居住；生活环境,住所haggard[5^]n.野鹰adj.憔悴的,形容枯槁的；野性的haggle[5^]n.v.争论；争价hail[]n.冰雹；致敬,招呼；一阵vt.向...欢呼,致敬,招呼；使象下雹样落下hamburger[5:^]n.<美>碎牛肉,牛肉饼,汉堡包hamper[5]v.妨碍,牵制handicap[5]n.障碍,阻碍；障碍赛跑v.妨碍,使不利,阻碍。
2024年博士研究生入学考试英语作文热点
2024年博士研究生入学考试英语作文热点English:
The hot topic for the 2024 entrance exam in English writing could potentially focus on the impact of advancing technology on society. With the rapid development of technologies such as artificial intelligence, automation, and virtual reality, there is a growing concern about their implications on job markets, privacy, and social interactions. The essay question may require candidates to analyze both the positive and negative effects of these technological advancements, as well as to propose potential solutions for addressing any negative consequences.
Chinese:
2024年博士研究生入学考试英语作文热点可能集中在先进技术对社会的影响上。
随着人工智能、自动化和虚拟现实等技术的快速发展，人们越来越关注它们对就业市场、隐私和社会互动等方面的影响。
作文题可能要求考生分析这些技术进步的积极和消极影响，并提出解决消极后果的潜在解决方案。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：80
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题“On no account（）to feed the animals,” the warning can be seen on the signboard in front of every cage.问题1选项A.allow visitorsB.visitors are allowedC.are visitors allowedD.are allowed visitors【答案】C【解析】考査倒装。
当否定词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将be动词提前。
根据句意这里指参观者不被允许，所以选项C正确。
2.单选题Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you（1）wonder how it is possible for us to（2）people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the（3）that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child—（4）an animal, such as a pigeon—can learn to recognize faces. We all（5）this ability for granted. We also tell people apart（6）how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we me an （7）in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks, and feels that（8）that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality（9）words is somewhat easier than（10）his face. If you were as ked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you（11）have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person,” you（12）（13）, friendly, warm, and so forth. There are many words to describe （14）a person thinks, feels, and acts. Gordon Airport（15）U.S. psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words（16）differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a（17）for describing or typing a（18）. （19）military types—people are described with such（20）.问题1选项A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.anytime问题2选项A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize问题3选项A.featuresB.charactersC.distinctionsD.qualities问题4选项A.or evenB.and alsoC.and thenD.and too问题5选项A.haveeC.takeD.regard问题6选项A.inB.byC.fromD.with问题7选项A.the mannersB.the meansC.the waysD.the patterns 问题8选项A.causesB.causeC.makesD.make问题9选项A.withB.byC.ining问题10选项A.description ofB.describingC.to describeD.describe问题11选项A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should问题12选项A.mayB.canC.mightD.will问题13选项A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.concerned问题14选项A.whyB.whenC.howD.what问题15选项A.aB.anC.the waysD.that问题16选项A.characterizingB.characterizeC.characterizedD.to characterize问题17选项A.baseB.foundationC.pointD.criterion问题18选项A.personB.personalityC.manD.woman问题19选项A.politiciansB.conservativesC.speakersD.scholars问题20选项A.nounsB.nicknamesC.jargonD.terms【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:A第5题:C第6题:B第7题:D第8题:D第9题:C第10题:B第11题:B第12题:C第13题:A第14题:C第15题:A第16题:A第17题:D第18题:B第19题:B第20题:D【解析】（1）did表明句子时态为过去时, 所以ever（曾经）符合原文。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷5
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题The business organization has（）about 5 million dollars for cancer research in the past two years.问题1选项A.investedB.allocatedC.costD.forged【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。
invested投资；allocated分配、拨出；forged伪造。
句意：这个商业组织在过去两年中为癌症研究投入了大约500万美元。
选项A符合句意。
2.单选题As the old man lay dying he kept（）the experiences of his boyhood in Africa.问题1选项plaining ofB.entering intoC.rambling aboutD.turning up【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。
complain of 抱怨；enter into 进入；ramble about 漫步于，闲逛；turn up出现、发生。
句意：老人在称留之际，思绪一直漫游在他美好童年时代的非洲生活经历当中。
选项C符合句意。
3.单选题His duty fulfilled, Henry felt a great weight（）off his mind.问题1选项A.takingB.to takeC.taken【答案】C【解析】考査独立主格结构。
take的逻辑主语是weight，两者是被动关系，所以本题选C。
4.单选题He rushed into the house and saved the boy out,（）the intense fire.问题1选项A.irrespective ofB.instead ofC.in front ofD.in case of【答案】A【解析】词组辨析题。