江苏省常州高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
江苏省常州高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试
题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Top Summer Programs For High School Students In 2020 Did you know summer activities can push your college application to the “yes” pile? If you haven’t decided how to spend your summer time, you may think about the possibility of attending a summer program. It will offer you opportunities to experience life on a college campus, explore fields you have interest in, and perhaps, even earn college credit (学分) for the courses you take.
The following are four top summer programs we select for high school students: Summer Immersion Program
During the free 7-week program, 10th-11th grade girls learn about computer science,gain exposure to tech jobs, and join a sisterhood of girls who are using computer science to become change-makers.
All programs run for 7 weeks during the summer from Monday through Friday, 9am -4pm. Program dates vary by city.
Princeton Summer Journalism Program
The Princeton Summer Journalism Program (PSJP) is one of the only programs of its kind offering a free, forward-looking residential journalism and precollege institute for high achieving high school juniors from low-income backgrounds.
2020 Program Dates: Friday, July 31, 2020 - Monday, August 10,2020
The Summer Academy for Math and Science (SAMS)
SAMS allows students to develop deeper understanding in areas such as mathematics, physics and computer programming. In addition to their academic experiences, students also have the opportunity to cooperate, and develop meaningful relationships with peers from across the country.
Start Date: Saturday, June 27,2020
End Date: Saturday, August 8,2020
The Pioneer Research Program
In the Program, selected students work one-on-one with leading U.S. university professors
in advanced study and research of a topic of their interest The program is conducted entirely online, allowing high school students from all over the world to take part.
Summer term: June 8 - August 28, 2020
1．The purpose of writing this passage is to help high school students ________.
A．have more chance to study in college B．get some college life experiences C．find where their real interests lie D．study college courses in advance 2．What is special about Summer Immersion Program?
A．It doesn’t require payments for the courses.
B．It accepts girls who are interested in computers.
C．It doesn’t have a fixed course opening date.
D．It helps students develop new friendships.
3．Which program can a student attend at home in China?
A．Summer Immersion Program.
B．Princeton Summer Journalism Program.
C．The Summer Academy for Math and Science.
D．The Pioneer Research Program.
Children learn to construct language from those around them. Until about the age of three, children tend to learn to develop their language by modeling the speech of their parents, but from that time on, peers have a growing influence as models for language development in children. It is easy to observe that, when adults and old children interact with younger children, they tend to change their language to improve communication with younger children, and this changed language is called caretaker speech
When speaking to young children most people will, without thinking, find ways to simplify their language. A caretaker will speak in one way with adults and in a very different way with young children. Caretaker speech tends to be slower speech with short simple words which are said in a high-pitched (高嗓音)voice with strong inflections (音调变化) and many repetitions of essential information.
Caretaker speech serves the very important function of allowing young children to acquire (学得) language more easily. The simplified words and sentences make it easier for the small child to begin to comprehend, and the repetitions strengthen th e child’s developing understanding. Then, as a child’s speech develops, caretakers tend to adjust their language to a
level that is slightly above that of a younger child. Without recognition of what they are doing, these caretakers will speak in one way to a one-year-old and in a more complex (复杂的) way as the child reaches the age of two or three.
There are debates among experts about whether caretaker speech is a natural function or a learned one. Those who believe that caretaker speech is a natural function in humans believe that it is human nature for children to acquire language and for those around them to encourage children to learn language naturally; the presence of a child is itself a natural stimulus (刺激) that increases the rate of caretaker speech among those present.
However, other experts believe that caretaker speech develops through nurturing (教育) rather than nature. They argue that people will try out different ways to communicate with a child and according to the child’s responses, choose th e most effective speech; a parent might, for example, learn to use speech with strong inflections with a small child because the strong inflections do a better job attracting the child’s attention than do more small inflections. 4．According to the text, children over the age of three ________.
A．learn little language from those around them
B．are no longer influenced by the language of their parents
C．are influenced more by those closer to their own age
D．stop using caretaker speech in communication
5．Which of the following is TRUE about caretaker speech?
A．Most people are not familiar with the use of caretaker speech.
B．People generally speak louder to young children without realizing it.
C．Young children use caretaker speech to express themselves.
D．Caretaker speech cannot be understood if it is said only once.
6．It can be learned that parents tend to ________.
A．speak in the same way to a one-year-old and a three-year-old
B．use language that is far above the language level of a child
C．speak in a progressively less complex way as a child grows up
D．change their speech according to the language development of a child
7．It can be inferred that someone who believes in nurture over nature _________. A．doesn’t believe children have a born ability to lea rn language
B．prefers to communicate with children in adults’ language
C．encourages parents to adjust their speech to children’s needs
D．has a better understanding of children’s language learning
Social media promotion (促销) has become so important nowadays that businesses are offering freebies to anyone with a certain following on popular social networks. Case in point, this Milan-based restaurant that offers free sushi to people with a bit of influence on Instagram.
Matteo and Tomaso Pittarello, the o wners of the “This Is Not a Sushibar” restaurant in Milan, are well aware of the potential (潜力) of social networks like Instagram, and they’re more than willing to give away some sushi, if it means getting some exposure (曝光). At their restaurant, people have the classic payment choices-cash or card-plus a novel one, paying in Instagram followers. ①The idea is pretty simple: the more followers you have, the more you can eat without having to spend a cent.
It makes sense that Instagram stars with hundreds of thousands or even millions of followers get the most free food, but even a few 1,000 followers on the photo-sharing platform will get you a free bit to it Customers who have between 1,000 and 5,000 followers will get a free sushi plate. 5,000 to 10,000 followers get you two free plates, 10,000 to 50,000, four free dishes, 50,000 to 100,000 followers, eight dishes, and people with 100,000 Instagram followers get a free full lunch or dinner.
②Just having a lot of followers isn’t enough, custome rs also have to publish a post on their Instagram account and tag @thisisnotasishibar and include the hashtag
#thisisnotasushibar. will only receive their free sushi after showing the publish post at the counter.
③“Today, advertising (广告) on social networks and, in particular, Instagram, is what works best,” the Pittarello brothers said, adding that the aim of their Instagram payment method is twofold--by involving Instagrammers both big and small, the business will get bigger exposure, and it will also make customers feel engaged in the project.
“This Is Not a Sushibar” introduced the payment alternative (选择), but we’ll have to wait and see how long it will exist for. ④ . Without a set limit of daily Instagram payments, I think the restaurant may start recording losses pretty soon. After all, 1,000 followers on Instagram are not that hard to get, and people will rarely say no to a free lunch.
8．The underlined word “novel” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．free B．new
C．fun D．easy
9．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Customers prefer to pay by Instagram rather than in cash or by bank card. B．Thousands of Instagram users have enjoyed the restaurant’s free sushi.
C．The Pittarello brothers don’t want to advertise through traditional media.
D．Asking customers to publish a post benefits both businesses and customers.
10．The sentence “There is one catch though” can be put in ________.
A．①B．②
C．③D．④
11．What is the author’s attitude towards the Instagram payment choice? A．Concerned. B．Optimistic.
C．Supportive. D．Objective.
You may think that creativity and artistic judgment are what sets humans apart from artificial intelligence (AI). Robots will be washing our windows long before they start creating masterpieces Right?
Not necessarily. At Amper Music (https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e5617827.html,), you can make the music you want based on mood, instrument, speed and length. You click “Render,” and boom! There’s your original piece, not only composed (作曲) but also “performed” and “mixed” by AI software.
But something has kept bothering me: What happens in a world where effort and scarcity (稀缺) are no longer part of the definition of art? A mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo painting. Why? Scarcity—there’s only one of the original. But Amper turns. professional-quality original piece of music every time you click “Render.” It puts us in a strange world where works of art are unique but require almost zero human effort to produce. Should anyone pay for these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be?
That’s not just a thought experiment either.Soon the question “What’s the value of AI artwork and music?” will start impacting flesh—and—blood consumers. It has already, in fact.
Earlier, reporters discovered something suspicious (可疑的) about many playlists of Spotify—another online music service. According to the report, the composers and bands who wrote the songs appeared to be nonexistent. These playlists have names like Peaceful Piano and
Ambient Chill—exactly the kind of music AI software is good at.
Is Spotify using software to compose music to avoid paying fees to human musicians? The New York Times reported that the tracks with false names have been played 500 million times, which would ordinarily have cost Spotify $3 million in payments.
But Spotify has firmly denied that the tracks in question were created by “fake” artists to avoid payments: while posted under pennames, they were written by actual people receiving actu al money for work that they own. But the broader issue remains. Why couldn’t Spotify, or any music service, start using AI to produce free music to save itself money? Automation (自动化) is beginning to replace millions of human taxi drivers, truck drivers and fast-food workers. Why should artists and musicians be an exception to the same economics?
Should there be anything in place—a union, a law---to stop that from happening? Or will we always value human-produced art and music more than machine-made stuff? Once we’ve answered those questions, we can settle the really big one: When an AI—composed song wins the Grammy, who will be awarded?
12．What do we know from the example of Amper Music?
A．It doesn’t need any human effort to compose music.
B．It allows ordinary people to perform their own music.
C．It makes a challenge to the traditional definition of art.
D．It produces music works that are similar in styles.
13．The underlined part in Paragraph 4 implies that ________.
A．it is hard to tell AI artworks apart from human artworks
B．people will be charged for AI art in the near future
C．people don’t know what price of AI art is reasonable
D．the scarcity of AI artworks means it is one of a copy
14．Spotify was covered in the media because ________.
A．AI music can be performed free of charge
B．its musicians might not be paid fairly
C．playlists of its music did not actually exist
D．AI software has replaced human musicians
15．The writing purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．draw deserved attention to AI-made artworks
B．warn against the immediate threat from Al art
C．support the use of Al software in art creation
D．solve misunderstandings about AI’s role in art
二、七选五
It should be easy for you to recognize faces of your family and friends. But can you remember faces that you’ve only seen once? You might think it is very difficult.
16．They are the so-called “super recognizers”, who can remember at least 80 percent of the faces they’ve seen. 17．But studies show that at least one person in every recognizer, reported the Daily Mail.
Bournemouth University in the UK recently carried out research trying to find out recognizers have a different way to process feces. They have found that when these people look a faces, they spend more time looking at the person’s nose. 18．Their super ability is limited only to face recognition.
19．Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you present pairs of feces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.
In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at “spotting” (发现) faces in a crowd. These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas. 20．Super recognizers could help match faces in CCTV footage (闭路电视镜头). They could also help police spot known troublemakers, bad people or even missing people in crowds. A．However, studies have found a small number of people have amazing face recognition skills.
B．Researchers have tried to find how certain people are so good at recognizing faces.
C．It is also found that these people are not particularly smarter than others.
D．It is unknown how many people truly have these skills.
E.For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint.
F.The research also found that in general these super recognizers have a good memory.
G.Another important finding is that there are subtypes of super recognition.
三、完形填空
I made a promise to myself on the way to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a 21 husband and father. 22 loving. No ifs, ands or buts.
I 23 the idea as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was reading a passage about husbands being 24 of their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself; I had to admit (承认) that I had been a(n)
25 husband .Well, for two weeks that would 26 . And it did. Right from the moment
I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.”
“Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised but 27 . Maybe a little confused
After the long 28 , I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach I started to 29 , but then I thought, “Evelyn’s been alone here with th e kids all week and now she wants to 30 with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.
So it went. Two weeks of not 31 the Wall Street firm where I am a manager; a visit to the shell museum 32 I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that’s how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on remembering to 33 love.
There was one thing that went wrong with my 34 , however. Evelyn and I still
35 about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me sadly.
“What’s the matter?” I asked her.
“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with 36 . “do you know something I don’t?”
“What do you mean?”
“Well... that 37 I had several weeks ago... our doctor... did he tell you something about me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me... am dying?”
It took a moment for it all to 38 . Then I laughed aloud.
“No, honey,” I said, 39 her in my arms, “You’re not dying; I’m j ust starting to 40 .”
21．A．responsible B．caring C．generous D．loving 22．A．Totally B．Even C．Still D．Somehow 23．A．got along with B．made up with C．came up with D．put up with 24．A．ashamed B．independent C．proud D．thoughtful 25．A．selfish B．enthusiastic C．fortunate D．useless 26．A．change B．last C．recover D．disappear 27．A．embarrassed B．pleased C．scared D．curious 28．A．walk B．flight C．day D．drive
29．A．accept B．refuse C．suffer D．challenge 30．A．read B．chat C．stay D．live 31．A．calling B．joining C．visiting D．leaving 32．A．as B．since C．though D．yet 33．A．value B．save C．choose D．respect 34．A．vacation B．life C．family D．experiment 35．A．talk B．laugh C．think D．worry 36．A．sadness B．hope C．pity D．confusion 37．A．deal B．argument C．incident D．checkup 38．A．get about B．get across C．get in D．get through 39．A．pushing B．taking C．holding D．catching 40．A．love B．die C．live D．understand
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The idea that animals can sense earthquakes is a popular one, and stories about animals 41．(behave) strangely before earthquakes 42．(tell) for centuries.
Researchers 43．believe that animals can sense earthquakes suggest that ｛animals may be able to feel the Earth 44．(shake) before humans. It has been proved that animals are 45．(easy) to be influenced by small environmental changes than humans are. Other researchers have suggested animals may sense chemical or electrical changes in the field of the Earth which could be signs of 46．earthquake.
However, other scientists think the animals’ abil ity to sense earthquakes is very 47．(doubt), saying that animals react to various things, like being hungry, protecting their land, mating, enemies.... Animal behaviorists also point out that human psychology may have an effect on pet 48．(own), as they prefer to believe that their animals have the power of giving warnings before earthquakes.
Can animals sense earthquakes? The answer 49．this question is not clear. So far, debate over 50．animals can truly sense earthquakes has not solved the question.
五、单词拼写
根据句子的意思及首字母或中文提示，完成或写出相应的英语单词。每空一词。
51．D___________ to her work, she rarely rests at weekends.
52．Our new manager is very serious while our f___________ one is quite humorous. 53．The city is considering setting up a nature r__________ to protect forest animals. 54．The team lost the last two games, but they are still _____________ (相信) of winning the championship.
55．A new witness will be called by the lawyer to speak in d____________ of his client. 56．By c_____________, every man in the room was named Fred.
57．Many overseas Chinese families still p______________ the tradition of having a dinner together on the eve of the Spring Festival.
58．Are French wines really ______________ (更好) to British ones?
59．When the a____________ of an office is pleasant, the people are happier and they work better.
60．It took two years _________ (总共) to construct the bridge.
六、提纲类作文
61．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris计划在寒假来中国旅游一周，发邮件请你帮助制定旅游计划。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 建议先去北京，游览名胜如故宫（（the Forbidden City））、长城，品尝北京烤鸭（roast duck）；
2. 推荐另一座城市；
3. 推荐该城市的理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to learn that you are coming to Chine his winter vacation.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________
All in all, I hope you’ll have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个为高中生挑选的顶级暑期课程。
1．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“It will offer you opportunities to experience life on a college campus, explore fields you have interest in, and perhaps, even earn college credit (学分) for the courses you take.”它将为你提供体验大学校园生活的机会，探索你感兴趣的领域，甚至可能为你所学的课程赢得大学学分。由此可以推断出，写这篇文章的目的是帮助高中生有更多在大学学习的机会。结合选项，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“All programs run for 7 weeks during the summer from Monday through Friday, 9am -4pm. Program dates vary by city”所有节目在夏季从周一到周五上午9点到下午4点持续7周。课程日期因城市而异。由此可知，Summer Immersion Program 的特殊之处就在于它没有固定的开课日期。结合选项，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“The program is conducted entirely online, allowing high school students from all over the world to take part.”这个项目完全是在网上进行的，允许来自世界各地的高中生参加。由此可知，中国在家的学生可以参加The Pioneer Research Program。结合选项，故选D。
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．C
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了照看人语言对儿童的影响，以及照看人的言语是一种自然功能还是一种习得功能，专家们各有各的看法，争论不休。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“but from that time on, peers have a growing influence as models for language development in children.”但从那时起，同龄人作为孩子语言发展的榜样，
其影响力越来越大。由此可知，三岁以上的孩子更易受那些接近自己年龄的人的影响。结合选项，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When speaking to young children most people will, without thinking, find ways to simplify their language. A caretaker will speak in one way with adults and in a very different way with young children. Caretaker speech tends to be slower speech with short simple words which are said in a high-pitched (高嗓音)voice with strong inflections (音调变化) and many repetitions of essential information”当和小孩子说话时，大多数人会不假思索地想办法简化他们的语言。照看人会用一种方式和成年人说话，而对小孩子说话的方式则截然不同。照看人的言语倾向于慢语速，用简单的短句，用高音调的、有强烈屈折变化的、大量重复基本信息的声音说话。由此可知，人们通常在不知不觉中大声对小孩子说话。结合选项，故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Then, as a child’s speech develops, caretakers tend to adjust their language to a level that is slightly above that of a younger child. Without recognition of what they are doing, these caretakers will speak in one way to a one-year-old and in a more complex (复杂的) way as the child reaches the age of two or three.”然后，随着儿童语言的发展，照看人倾向于将他们的语言调整到略高于幼儿的水平。如果不知道他们在做什么，这些照看人会以一种方式对一岁的孩子说话，而当孩子到了两三岁时，会以一种更复杂的方式说话。由此可推断出，父母倾向于根据孩子的语言发展改变他们的语言。结合选项，故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“They argue that people will try out different ways to communicate with a child and according to the child’s responses, choose the most effective speech;
a parent might”他们认为人们应该尝试不同的方式与孩子交流，并根据孩子的反应，选择最有效的语言。故可以推断出，认为孩子的语言发展是通过养育而不是自然发展的专家鼓励家长根据孩子的需要调整自己的语言。结合选项，故选C。
8．B
9．D
10．B
11．A
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了一种新的支付方式—Instagram用户可以在Instagram付款。
以及这种新颖的支付方式的好处以及弊端。
8．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“At their restaurant, people have the classic payment choices-cash or card-plus a novel one, paying in Instagram followers”在他们的餐厅，人们可以选择传统的支付--现金或信用卡，还有一个新奇的支付方式--Instagram粉丝付款。故此句中的novel应于classic词义相反。classic意为“经典的；传统的”，故novel是“新颖的；新的”。结合选项，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“by involving Instagrammers both big and small, the business will get bigger exposure, and it will also make customers feel engaged in the project”通过让各种Instagrammers都参与进来（无论其粉丝数量多少），这项业务将获得更大的曝光率，同时也会让客户感到参与到项目中来。由此可以推断出，要求客户发布帖子对企业和客户都有好处。结合选项，故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“It makes sense that Instagram stars with hundreds of thousands or even millions of followers get the most free food”(很清楚拥有数十万甚至数百万粉丝的Instagram明星可以获得最多的免费食物)结合第四段的“Just having a lot of followers isn’t enough,”（仅仅拥有大量的粉丝是不够的），故“There is one catch though”（不过，有一个问题是）放在②处，承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Without a set lim it of daily Instagram payments, I think the restaurant may start recording losses pretty soon. After all, 1,000 followers on Instagram are not that hard to get, and people will rarely say no to a free lunch.” 如果没有设定每日Instagram支付限额，我想餐厅可能很快就会开始记录亏损。毕竟，Instagram上的1000名粉丝并不那么难获得，而且人们很少会拒绝免费午餐。故作者认为应该设定每日Instagram支付限额，否则餐厅可能会亏损，故作者对于在Instagram上支付是担忧的。故选A。
【点睛】
推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第四小题，根据文章最后一段中“Without a set limit of daily Instagram payments, I think the restaurant may start recording losses pretty soon. After all, 1,000 followers on Instagram are not that hard to get, and people will rarely say no to a free lunch.” 如果没有设定每
日Instagram支付限额，我想餐厅可能很快就会开始记录亏损。毕竟，Instagram上的1000
名粉丝并不那么难获得，而且人们很少会拒绝免费午餐。故作者认为应该设定每日Instagram 支付限额，否则餐厅可能会亏损，故作者对于在Instagram上支付是担忧的。故选A。
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．A
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能艺术品和音乐是否应该收费的问题，引起人们对人工智能艺术作品的注意。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“You may think that creativity and artistic judgment are what sets humans apart from artificial intelligence (AI).”你可能认为创造力和艺术判断力人类与人
工智能（AI）的区别。和第二段中“Not necessarily. At Amper Music (https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e5617827.html,), you can make the music you want based on mood, instrument, s peed and length. You click “Render,” and boom! There’s your original piece, not only composed (作曲) but also “performed” and “mixed” by AI software.” 不一定。在Amper Music（https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e5617827.html,），你可以根据心情、乐器、速度和长度来制作你想要的音乐。你点击“提交”，然后砰的一声！这是你的原创作品，不仅是由人工智能软件创作的，而且是由人工智能软件“执行”和“混合”的。由此可知，Amper Music是对传统的艺术定义提出了挑战。结合选项，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Soon the question “What’s the value of AI artwork and music?” will start impacting flesh—and—blood consumers.”很快就会有一个问题“人工智能艺术品和音乐的价值是什么？”将开始影响有血有肉的消费者。由此可以推断出，人们开始重视音乐的价值，考虑是否要收费。故划线句That’s not just a thought experiment either这不仅仅是一个实验，而且AI做出来的艺术可能会收费。结合选项，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第六段中“Why couldn’t Spotify, or any music service, start using AI to produce free music to save itself money? Automation (自动化) is beginning to replace millions of human taxi drivers, truck drivers and fast-food workers. Why should artists and musicians be an exception to the same economics?”为什么Spotify或任何音乐服务不能开始使用人工智能制
作免费音乐来为自己省钱?自动化即将开始代替数以百万计的出租车司机,卡车司机和快餐
的工人吗？为什么艺术家和音乐家应该是同一种经济的例外呢？由此可知，作者认为音乐家受到了不公平的待遇。故Spotify被媒体报道，因为它的音乐家可能得不到公平的报酬。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Should there be anything in place—a union, a law---to stop that from happening? Or will we always value human-produced art and music more than machine-made stuff? Once we’ve answered those questions, we can set tle the really big one: When an AI—composed song wins the Grammy, who will be awarded?” 是否应该有什么措施——工会、法律——来阻止这种情况的发生？或者，我们会永远珍视人类创造的艺术和音乐而不是机器制造的东西吗？一旦我们回答了这些问题，我们就可以解决真正重要的一个问题：当一首由人工智能创作的歌曲赢得格莱美奖时，谁将获奖？由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了引起人们对人工智能艺术作品的注意。故选A。
16．A
17．D
18．C
19．G
20．E
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，有少数人有惊人的面部识别技能，他们能记得至少80%他们见过的面孔。但他们的超能力仅限于识别面孔，他们并不是比其他人聪明。16．根据下文“They are the so-called “super recognizers”, who can remember at least 80 percent of the faces they’ve seen.”他们就是所谓的“超级识别者”，他们记得至少80%他们见过的面孔。由此可知，A项（However, studies have found a small number of people have amazing face recognition skills.）然而，研究发现，有少数人有惊人的面部识别功能。是对下文的“超级识别者”的解释。故A符合题意，故选A。
17．根据下文“But studies show that at least one person in every recognizer, reported the Daily Mail.”研究表明，每50个人中至少有一个人是超级识别者。句中的But是对上文的转折，故D项（It is unknown how many people truly have these skills.）现在还不知道有多少人真正拥有这些技能，与下文构成转折关系。故D符合题意。故选D。
18．根据下文“Their super ability is limited only to face recognition.”他们的超能力仅限于识别
面孔，由此可知，他们并不是比别人聪明。故C项（It is also found that these people are not particularly smarter than others.）承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
19．根据下文“Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you present pairs of feces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two differ ent people.”一些超级识别者永远不会忘记面孔。但对一些人来说，如果你同时给他们呈现两张面孔，他们可以很快决定是同一个人的脸还是两个不同的人的脸。由此可知，这是上文研究的另一个发现。故G项（Another important finding is that there are subtypes of super recognition.）是对这一段的内容的总结。故G符合题意。故选G。
20．根据上文“These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas.”可知，这些超级识别的亚型可以用于生活的许多领域。故E项（For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint.）这些技能在护照检查站很有用。是对上文的内容的具体阐释。故E项承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【点睛】
七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。比如本题第4小题，根据下文“Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you present pairs of feces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.”一些超级识别者永远不会忘记面孔。但对一些人来说，如果你同时给他们呈现两张面孔，他们可以很快决定是同一个人的脸还是两个不同的人的脸。由此可知，这是上文研究的另一个发现。故G项（Another important finding is that there are subtypes of super recognition.）是对这一段的内容的总结。故G符合题意。故选G。
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．A
27．B
28．D
29．B
30．C
31．A
32．C
33．C
34．D
35．B
36．A
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者在听了一次广播之后决心要做个充满爱心的丈夫和父亲，但妻子却以为是自己得了重病快要死了，所以作者才对她这么好。最后误会消除，这件事也成为作者和妻子的笑料。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这两个星期里，我要努力成为一个有爱的丈夫和父亲。
A. responsible有责任心的；
B. caring乐于助人的；
C. generous慷慨大方的；
D. loving有爱的。根据下文的“____2____ loving”可知，作者想要成为一个有爱的丈夫和父亲。故选D。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：完全的爱。A. Totally完全地；B. Even甚至；C. Still仍然；
D. Somehow以某种方式(或方法)。根据下文的“No ifs, ands or buts.”可知，没有“如果”和“但是”，是完全的爱。故选A。
23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我是在车上听收音机的时候想到这个主意的。A. got along with 与……相处B. made up with和解；C. came up with想出；D. put up with忍受。根据下文可知，作者在车上听到了一篇文章是讲丈夫体贴妻子的，故作者是在听收音机想到这个主意的。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演讲者正在读一篇关于丈夫体贴妻子的文章。A. ashamed 羞愧的；B. independent独立的；C. proud骄傲的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据上下文可知，作者是受这篇丈夫对妻子好的文章启发，也决定做一个有爱的丈夫和父亲的。故文章的内容
应是讲丈夫体贴妻子的。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认我是一个自私的丈夫。A. selfish自私的；
B. enthusiastic充满活力的；
C. fortunate幸运的；
D. useless无用的。根据上下文作者想做出改变可知，作者之前是一个自私的丈夫。故选A。
26．考查动词词义解析。句意：然而，两周后那些都会改变的。A. change改变；B. last持续；
C. recover恢复；
D. disappear消失。由首句“I made a promise to myself...”可知，“所有这些情况都会改变”。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哦，汤姆，你注意到了，”她说，惊讶但高兴。A. embarrassed 尴尬的；B. pleased高兴的；C. scared害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文““Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said”可知，妻子对于作者注意到她的美丽感到很高兴。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：长途驾车之后，我想坐下来看书。A. walk散步；B. flight 飞行；C. day天；D. drive驾车。根据上文的“I made a pr omise to myself on the way to the vacation beach cottage”可知，作者一家是去度假，故应是在长途驾车之后，作者感觉疲累，故坐下来看书。故选D。
29．考查动词词义解析。句意：伊芙琳建议去海滩散步，我开始拒绝。A. accept接受；B. refuse 拒绝；C. suffer遭受；D. challenge挑战。根据下文的转折but then I thought可知，作者刚开始是拒绝的。故选B。
30．考查动词词义解析。句意：伊芙琳一个星期都独自和孩子们在这里，现在她想和我呆在一起。A. read读；B. chat聊天；C. stay待着；D. live生存。根据上文“ I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach”可知，妻子想单独和作者待在一起。故选C。
31．考查动词词义解析。句意：两周没有给我所在的华尔街公司打电话。A. calling打电话；
B. joining加入；
C. visiting拜访；
D. leaving离开。根据上文可知，作者现在是在度假，故应是不跟公司联系，没有给公司打电话。故选A。
32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：参观贝壳博物馆尽管我通常讨厌博物馆。A. as因为；B. since 因为；C. though尽管；D. yet然而。根据上下文可知，作者讨厌博物馆，但还是去了。故此处应选一个表示让步的连词。故选C。
33．考查动词词义解析。句意：我做了一个新的承诺，我会一直记着去选择爱。A. value珍惜；B. save拯救；C. choose选择；D. respect尊敬。根据上文的“Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.”可知，作者在听了广播后，决定改变，广播中说“爱是意志行为。一个人可以选择爱。”故作者的承诺应是会记得去选择爱。故选C。
高一英语期末试卷
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高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案
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