中考英语熟词生义词汇整理

中考英语熟词生义词汇整理从近几年的中考英语试题中可发现中考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从阅读猜词和完形填空中均可看出。

很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。

英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。

1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)2．ache(熟义：v.＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望)3. act(熟义：v.＆n．行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)4．repair(熟义: v.／n．修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v．补救；弥补)5．review(熟义：vt．复习) She review ed what had happened．(vt．回顾)6. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry age d him rapidly．(v．(使)变老)7. air(熟义：n．空气) Don’t air your troubles too often．(v．抒发；倾诉；播送)There was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛)8. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有) 9．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to $200．(v．(to)共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a refusal．(v．相当于)10．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshin e announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 11．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激) I apprecia te that I may be wrong．(V．意识到realize ) 12．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) The nurse attend ed to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 13．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随)14．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能)15. against(熟义：prep逆着，反对,靠,碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)16．become(熟义：v．变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合)17．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为) The behavior of this computer is good．(n．性能，特点)18．address(熟义：n地址v写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．发表演说) 19．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue．(adj．忧伤的)20. bare(adj．熟义：裸露的) He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends．(vt．向某人袒露心声)21. available(熟义：adj可得到的,可找到The worthy professor is now available．(adj．(人)有空的)worthy adj. 值得的；；配得上的，可尊敬的；n. 杰出人物；知名人士22．cause(熟义：v．致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause．(n．事业)23．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage．(vt．称颂，赞扬)24．climate(熟义：n．气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．(n．风气)upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的25．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的) Who did it still remains cloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)26．coach(熟义：n．教练) She coached me in English．(v．辅导，指导)27．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿) He showed great strength of will．(n．意志力；意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way. (n．意志力；意愿)What did it say in the will? (n．遗嘱)28．couple(熟义:一双；一对夫妇) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach．(v．联合，连接) 29．course(熟义：n．课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew(炖汤)．(n．一道菜)30．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿) Don‘t be cross with him——after all，he meant to help．(adj．生气的) 31．case(熟义：n．情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in school．(n．病例；案例)32．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer．(adj．临时的)33．challenge(熟义：v．挑战) I challenged him to a game of chess .(v．强烈建议某人干某事) 34．chance(熟义：n．机会) She chanced to be in when he called．(v．碰巧)35．charge(熟义：索价,收费,指控,控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby．(v.赋予…责任或义务) 36．clean(熟义：adj．干净的) I clean forgot it. (adv．彻底地；完全地)37．read(熟义：v．阅读) I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time．(v．理解；领会)38．dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him．(v．开始明白)注：dawn on 开始被理解；渐渐明白39．desert(熟义：n．沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad．(v．抛弃，离弃) 40．develop(熟义：v.发展,开发,研制) Did you have the films developed? (v：冲印)develop a disease／a habit (v．逐渐形成)Sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease. (vt．患病；出现问题)sure enough[口语]一定，果然；无疑，毫无疑问41．difficult(熟义：adj．困难的) Don't be a difficult customer. (adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的) 42．dismiss(熟义：v.解雇,开除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic．(v．拒绝考虑) 43．drive(熟义：v．驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal．(v．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)) 44．draw(熟义：v．画；拖；拉) What moral(n.寓意) are we to draw from the story? (v．获得，推断出)45．excuse(熟义：n．借口v．原谅) He was excused from piano practice．(v．免除某人的职责) 46．express(熟义：v．表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air．(adj．明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n．快车)47．encourage(熟义:vt．鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking．(v．促进，助长，刺激) 48．escape(熟义：v．逃跑；逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment(目前)．(v．被忘掉；被忽视) 49．fail(熟义：v．失败) Our water supply failed．(v．不足；缺乏)He is failing in health／His health is failing．(v．衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand．(v．未能)Words failed him．(说不出话来) (vt．使失望；有负于)50．fill(熟义：v．填满) His answer did not fill our need．(vt．满足)51．travel(熟义：v.／n. 旅行) The news traveled fast.(v．以某速度传播)52．undertake(熟义：v．承担；从事) I can't undertake that you will make a profit．(v．承诺；允诺；答应) 53．force(熟义：vt．强迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand．(vt．夺取) 54．foreign(熟义：adj．外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me．(adj．不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature(本性)．(adj．和……格格不人) 55．form．(熟义：vt．形成) I cannot form an opinion about it．(vt．想出)56．freeze(熟义：v．结冰，凝固) Freeze! Or I'll shoot．(v．不许动)57．fly(熟义：v．飞, n．苍蝇) The children flew to meet their mother．(v．疾驰；疾行)58．fresh(熟义：adj．新鲜的) She is quite fresh to office work．(adj．无经验的)59．gain(熟义：v．获得；赢得) Don‘t worry．My watch gains．We still have time．(v．(钟表)快)The car gained speed gradually．(vt．增加(速度，重量)) 60．ground(熟义：n．地面) He has strong grounds for more money．(n．理由)61．govern(熟义：v．管理；控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods．(vt影响；支配) 62．Grow up(熟义：长大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men．(逐渐发展；形成)63. steal(熟义：v．偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror．(v．快速或偷偷地取得)64．hold(熟义：vt．握住，抓住；抱住) His promise still holds．(vi. 适用，有效)65．ill(熟义：adj．生病的) It‘s no good speaking ill of others．(adj.&adv．坏的／地)66. industry(熟义：n．工业；产业) His success was due to industry．(n．努力；勤勉)67．interest(熟义：n．兴趣) Our family has an interest in the business．(n．利益；股份) 68．invent(熟义：v．发明) He invented an excuse for his being late．(v．捏造，虚构)69．invite(熟义：v．邀请) Don‘t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter．(v．吸引,招致)The dishes are really inviting．(adj．诱人的)70．inspire(熟义：v. 激励；鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother．(v．启发) 71．jam(熟义：n．果酱) He jammed four apples in his pocket．(vt．塞进)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. (vt．堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road．(n．堵塞)72．jump(熟义：v．＆n．跳) Last week the price of goods jumped．(n.／v．大幅度上涨)73．just(熟义：adv．正好；恰好) You are a just person．(adj．公正的)74．kid(熟义：n．小孩) Take it easy．I’m just kidding．(v．开玩笑；欺骗)75．kill(熟义：v．杀掉；害死) That guy hangs around all day long，killing time．(v．消磨时间) 76．late(熟义：adj./adv.迟到的；晚的) She missed her late husband very much．(adj．已故的)77. lecture(熟义：v.／n．讲课；演讲) Do stop lecturing me．(v．训斥；教训)78．lift(熟义：v．拾高) Can you give me a lift? (n．搭便车)His report gave us a lift．(n．鼓舞)79．walk(熟义：v．&n．行走；步行) He is walking his dog.(vt. 溜)This society welcomes people from all walks of life．(n．行业(walk of life))I like this walkman (随身听)80．lot(熟义：n．量，批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres．(场地) 81. lay(熟义：vt．放置；产卵；下蛋) The foundations of the house are being laid today．(v．铺；铺设) 82．last(熟义：adj．最后的) He is the last man I want to see, because I really dislike him.(adj.最不可能的)83. marry(熟义：v．结婚，与某人结婚) This poem marries theme and style well．(v．使紧密结合，使混为一体)84. mean(熟义：v．意思是，意味着) It's mean of you to eat up all the apples．(adj．自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)85. mend(熟义：v．修理；修补) The patient is still mending slowly after the operation．(v．痊愈；改善)86. message(熟义：n．信息，口信) I’d like to see a film with a message．(n.教益，寓意)．87．note(熟义：n．笔记) Learn the notes by heart, then you can play well in the play ．(n．台词)I noted that her hands were dirty．(v．注意，特别指出，提及)88. open(熟义: v.开adj.开着，打开的) They left the matter open．(adj．(问题，议事等)未解决的)89. operate (熟义：vi．机器运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly．(vi．起作用)90．lose(熟义：v．失去；丢掉) Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes．(vi．(钟表)慢(与gain相对)) 91．position(熟义：n．位置；职位)．What’s your position on the problem? (n．立场；观点)92．promise(熟义：v．＆n．许诺) The dark clouds promise rain．(v．有……的希望；使……有可能)93．pronounce(熟义：v．发音) The judge pronounced against her appeal（上诉）．(v．宣称；宣布；判决) 94. put up(熟义：建设；张贴) Could you put me up for the night? (留某人住宿)95．subject(熟义：n．话题) The child is subjected to colds．(adj．易遭受……的)subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受，使经历96．tie(熟义：vt．栓，系) They tied with the visiting team(客队) in the game．(vi．打成平手)97. reflect(熟义：v．映出；反射；表现) I need time to reflect on your offer(提议)．(v．沉思；思考(on／upon)) 98．satisfy(熟义：v．使满意；使满足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple．(v．满足要求或需要等) 99．recover(熟义：v．恢复健康；痊愈) He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself．(v．恢复；重新控制) 100．refresh(熟义：vt．使恢复精力) Her words refreshed my memory．(v. 提醒, 使想起；重新斟满；刷新) 101．relate(熟义：v．与……有关；相关) I related my adventure to my family．(v．讲述)102．see(熟义：vt. 看到) This century has seen two world wars．(vt．有……的经验，经历，体验) 103．sound(熟义：n．声音) It is important to have a sound body．(adj．健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper．(adj．酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj．中肯的，合理的)104. strength(熟义：n．力气) Maths is not my strength．(n．强项，优点，优势)105. succeed(熟义：v．成功) Who will succeed to the title(头衔,军衔；官衔,爵位). (v．继承; 继任) 106. surprise(熟义: v./n.使惊讶，惊奇) Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight．(v．出奇不意地袭击或发现) 107．weigh(熟义：v．称重；重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡；斟酌) 108．weight(熟义：n．重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision? （attach weight to 重视，注重）(n．分量，重要性)109.push (熟义表示推的意思)Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to put them too hard.(v. 逼迫，敦促)110.part (熟义：n．部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions．(v.分手；放弃；卖掉) 111．respect(熟义：vt.／n. 尊敬；敬意)The plan is faulty in every respect．(faulty adj. 有错误的；有缺点的) (n. 方面)112．safe(熟义：adj．安全的)He is a safe man. You can count on him．(adj．谨慎的；不冒险的) (count on 指望；依靠)113．say(熟义：vt．说)Say (that) war breaks out，what will you do? (vt．假定，显示，表明) Say that =Let's say that114．shoulder(熟义：n．肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty／blame．(blame n. 责备；责任；过失) (v．承担)115. spring(熟义：n．春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v．猛然跳起；出现；涌现；萌芽)116. spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v. 吝惜；拨出，抽出) He spared the thief．(v．饶恕；放过) 117．blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白)The stranger returned（回应）my greeting with a blank look．(adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I can not think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank! (n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)118．bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears．(sears n. 灼伤) (v．显示；带有)119．count(熟义：n.&v．计算，数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers．(vt．包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts．(vt．有价值，重要)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers．(vt．以为，视为)120．damage(熟义：v．&n．损坏)He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company．(claim v. 索取，认领；声称；索赔)(n．赔偿金(复数)=compensation)121．fine(熟义：adj．美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words．(adj．微妙的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there．(n．罚款)123．fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child．(adj．溺爱的) 124．hit(熟义：v击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year．(n．成功；红极一时的人或事)125. pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到/得到(情报，知识)；康复; 增加(速度) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day．(timber n. 木材；木料) (用车接某人) 126．round(熟义：prep.＆adv．环绕，围着adj．圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency．(n. 自满；满足) (n．回合；局；轮；)。