文化的多元化与全球化(中英翻译)

合集下载

全球化背景下的文化同质化与多样性英语作文

全球化背景下的文化同质化与多样性英语作文

全球化背景下的文化同质化与多样性英语作文In the backdrop of globalization, the delicate balance between cultural homogenization and diversity has emerged as a pivotal issue. While globalization fosters interconnectedness and economic integration, it also threatens to erode the unique identities and rich tapestries of diverse cultures.On one hand, globalization accelerates the spread of Western cultural norms, values, and consumer patterns. This process, often referred to as cultural homogenization, can lead to a loss of cultural distinctiveness. For instance, fast-food chains and Hollywood movies dominate many markets, homogenizing dietary preferences and entertainment choices. Language standardization and the dominance of English as a global language further contribute to this phenomenon.On the other hand, globalization also presents opportunities for cultural exchange and appreciation, enhancing cultural diversity. People from different backgrounds interact more frequently, sharing their customs, arts, and beliefs. The internet and social media platforms facilitate these interactions, making it easier for individuals to discover and engage with cultures beyond their immediate surroundings.To maintain this delicate balance, efforts must be made to preserve and promote cultural diversity. Governments and international organizations should support initiatives that celebrate cultural heritage, fund the preservation of endangered languages and traditions, and encourage intercultural dialogue. Education plays a crucial role, fostering respect for diverse cultures and nurturing a global mindset that values both unity and diversity.In conclusion, globalization presents both challenges and opportunities for cultural diversity. By acknowledging the risks of homogenization and actively promoting cultural exchange, we can ensure that the world's rich cultural heritage is not lost but rather celebrated and enriched for generations to come.中文翻译:在全球化的背景下,文化同质化与多样性之间的微妙平衡已成为一个关键问题。

多元文化语境下的翻译

多元文化语境下的翻译

多元文化语境下的翻译作者:宁文莉来源:《群文天地》2013年第12期摘要:语言是文化的载体,也是文化的组成部分。

翻译不仅是语言之间的转换,更是文化之间的交流与沟通,而不同民族之间的文化具有多元性,因此翻译所处的语境是多元化的。

本文从文化的差异性和文化的全球性两个方面进行论证,说明了文化的差异造成了翻译的的难度加大,同时文化的全球性又促成了翻译的可能,从而引出翻译杂合这一概念。

关键词:语言;文化;差异性;杂合性翻译之事,由来已久。

中国早在《礼记·王制》中就说到:“五方之民,言语不通,嗜欲不同,达其志,通其欲,······北方曰译。

”《中国大百科全书·语言文字卷》中“翻译”词条的解释是:翻译是把已说出或写出的话的意思用另一种语言表达出来的活动。

再专业一点说,翻译是将一种语言文字蕴含的内容或信息换用另一种语言文字表达。

而在实际的翻译过程中,还应该兼顾原文的形和意两个方面。

而文化是理性人类创造的物质、精神价值的总和。

正如前面说到的“言语不通,嗜欲不同”,这恰恰是文化差异的具体体现,因此,为了“达其志,通其欲”,也就是了解不同的文化,必然离不开以语言文字为载体的翻译。

而不同文化间的巨大差异,正是翻译得以顺利进行的最大障碍。

在人类各民族文化的交流过程中,翻译的作用举足轻重,但它绝对不仅仅是文字符号的转换,而是文字蕴含的文化价值的转换,是出发语文化与目的语文化之间的相互转换。

民族之间的文化交流越频繁,翻译所处的语境就越多元化,翻译的难度也就越大。

一、文化的差异性(一)文化的差异性引起的不可译性各个民族的文化是整个人类共同文化的组成部分,而不同民族的文化是灿烂而多样化的。

无论是科技还是政治制度,是生活习俗还是说话习惯,不同的文化大放异彩,构成文化的差异性。

晚清时期魏源说过“师夷长技以制夷”,鲁迅曾经提倡“拿来主义”,毛泽东也说过“洋为中用”,“取其精华,去其糟粕”,这些都是对待外国文化的态度,这么说的原因也正是因为文化中差异性的存在,而因为人都是生活在一定时间与空间中的,必然受到时间与空间的限制,文化的差异性表现在语言文字上就变成了不同民族之间的隔膜性,冷僻性和不可理解性,也就是翻译中的不可译性。

全球化对文化多样性的影响(英语作文含译文)

全球化对文化多样性的影响(英语作文含译文)

The impact of globalization on cultural diversity全球化对文化多样性的影响Globalization has had a significant impact on cultural diversity around the world. On the one hand, it has led to increased awareness and exposure to different cultures, as well as the spread of cultural products and ideas on a global scale. On the other hand, it has also resulted in the erosion of traditional cultural practices and values, as well as the homogenization of cultural products and experiences.One of the most significant impacts of globalization on cultural diversity is the spread of Western cultural values and products around the world. The dominance of Hollywood movies, fast food chains, and other Western brands has led to the standardization of cultural experiences, as people in different parts of the world consume the same products and experiences. This has led to the erosion of traditional cultural practices and values, as well as the loss of linguistic and cultural diversity.Another impact of globalization on cultural diversity is the spread of technology and media, which has led to increased access to information and communication across the world. This has created new opportunities for people to learn about different cultures and connect with others from different parts of the world. However, it has also led to the homogenization of cultural experiences, as people consume similar media and technology products.Despite the negative impacts of globalization on cultural diversity, there are also positive effects. The increased exposure to different cultures and ideas has led to greater tolerance and understanding of diversity. It has also led to the creation of new hybrid cultural products and practices, as people combine elements of different cultures to create something new and unique.In conclusion, globalization has had a significant impact on cultural diversity around the world. While it has led to the erosion of traditional cultural practices and values, it has also created new opportunities for people to learn about and appreciate diversity. It is important for governments and individuals to take steps to preserve cultural diversity and promote intercultural understanding and cooperation.全球化对世界各地的文化多样性产生了重大影响。

全球化英文:全球化中英文解释全球化英文

全球化英文:全球化中英文解释全球化英文

全球化英文:全球化中英文解释全球化英文话题:全球化英文知识产权国家1980s Core TriadUSA EEC(12) Japan| | |Triad 1990s Japan +USA/Canada/Mexico EU(15) S Korea/ASEANNAFTA + EFTA (EEA) Australia/NZExpanding TRIAD | |+ Central & S America EU(27) Pacific Rim/ChinaFuture Triad? | |Free Trade Area EU(30+) Asia PacificF? General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)? International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (W orld Bank)? International Monetary Fund? 1945 Marshall Plan –US aid to Europe (and Japan) to assist reconstruction全球化全球化(Globalization)全球化定义全球化是20世纪80年代以来在世界范围日益凸现的新现象,是当今时代的基本特征。

全球化还没有统一的定义,一般讲,从物质形态看,全球化是指货物与资本的越境流动,经历了跨国化、局部的国际化以及全球化这几个发展阶段。

货物与资本的跨国流动是全球化的最初形态。

在此过程中,出现了相应的地区性、国际性的经济管理组织与经济实体,以及文化、生活方式、价值观念、意识形态等精神力量的跨国交流、碰撞、冲突与融合。

总的来看,全球化是一个以经济全球化为核心、包含各国各民族各地区在政治、文化、科技、军事、安全、意识形态、生活方式、价值观念等多层次、多领域的相互联系、影响、制约的多元概念。

Multinationals - Help or Hindrance多元文化

Multinationals - Help or Hindrance多元文化
• Do they help local economies? • Do they bring about homogenization of local cultures? • Do they help promote peace internationally?
Opinions, Preferences:
Giving Reasons and offering explanations
• • • • • • • • • To start with The reason why... That's why... For this reason... That's the reason why... Many people think.... Considering... Allowing for the fact that... When you consider that...
• Divide into two groups. • One group is going to be against multinational companies and the other for.
For Multinationals
• Offers employment to local workers. • Promotes peace internationally. • Creates sense of community crossing international borders. • Allows entire world to improve standard of living. • Gives access to quality products regardless of location. • Promotes economic stability. • Raises standard of living for regions involved in production. • Gives local economies new economic opportunities. • Fact of life which needs to be accepted. • Reflects global economy.

九年级文化全球化英语阅读理解25题

九年级文化全球化英语阅读理解25题

九年级文化全球化英语阅读理解25题1<背景文章>Cultural globalization refers to the spread and interaction of cultures around the world. It is a process in which ideas, values, and practices from different countries and regions are shared and exchanged. One of the main manifestations of cultural globalization is the popularity of international media and entertainment. For example, movies, music, and television shows from different countries are widely watched and enjoyed by people all over the world. Another aspect is the spread of fast food chains and global brands. These can be found in almost every corner of the globe.Cultural globalization also has an impact on different countries. On one hand, it can bring new ideas and opportunities. For example, it can promote cultural diversity and understanding. On the other hand, it may also lead to the loss of traditional cultures. Some people worry that as global cultures become more dominant, local cultures may be overshadowed or even disappear.1. What is cultural globalization?A. The spread of local cultures.B. The interaction of cultures around the world.C. The dominance of one culture.D. The isolation of cultures.答案:B。

关于中华文化多元的英语作文

关于中华文化多元的英语作文

The Rich Diversity of Chinese CultureThe essence of Chinese culture lies in its profound and diverse manifestations, which span across the vast geographical landscape of the country and encompass a myriad of traditions, customs, and beliefs. This rich tapestry of cultural expressions is not merely a testament to the historical depth and breadth of China but also areflection of its people's resilience, adaptability, and creativity.The diversity of Chinese culture is evident in its languages. With over a dozen major dialects and hundreds of minor ones, each region of China boasts its uniquelinguistic identity. These dialects, in turn, shape the way people perceive the world, express emotions, and share stories. The same can be said for the diverse scripts and calligraphic styles that have evolved over the centuries, each carrying its own aesthetic value and symbolic meaning. Moreover, Chinese culture is renowned for its diverse artistic traditions. From the intricate paintings and sculptures of the ancient era to the vibrant folk art and modern media of today, Chinese artists have always foundinnovative ways to express their vision and understanding of the world. The influence of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, among other philosophical traditions, is also evident in these art forms, manifesting as themes and motifs that resonate with the Chinese people.The celebration of festivals and rites is another crucial aspect of Chinese culture. Each festival, whether it be the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, or the Mid-Autumn Festival, carries deep historical and cultural significance. These festivals are not just occasions for feasting and celebration but also serve as platforms for community building, heritage preservation, and the transmission of cultural values from generation to generation.Food culture in China is another testament to its rich diversity. From the spicy cuisines of Sichuan to the delicate dim sum of Canton, Chinese cuisine encompasses a vast array of flavors, ingredients, and cooking techniques. These culinary traditions not only reflect the local availability of ingredients and climatic conditions butalso the cultural preferences and historical legacies of different regions.The influence of Chinese culture extends beyond its borders, as well. The spread of Confucianism and other Chinese philosophical traditions has had a profound impact on the cultural and social landscapes of countries such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Chinese art, music, and dance have also influenced global cultural trends, serving as inspiration for artists and cultural practitioners worldwide.In conclusion, the rich diversity of Chinese culture is a crucial aspect of its identity and heritage. This diversity is not just a collection of traditions and customs but a dynamic force that drives innovation, creativity, and community cohesion. It is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the Chinese people, who have preserved and transformed their cultural traditions over the centuries, making them relevant and vibrant even in the modern world.**中华文化的多元魅力**中华文化的精髓在于其深厚且多样的表现形式,这些形式遍布国家的广阔地理景观,涵盖了无数的传统、习俗和信仰。

multiculture是什么意思

multiculture是什么意思

multiculture是什么意思
multiculture是多元文化的意思;
短语:
multiculture society 多元文化社会 ; 多元文明社会;
The Advantages of Multiculture 多元文化的好处;
Multiculture Education 多元文化教育
扩展资料
Getting Chinese Music Back to the World Multiculture
让中国音乐回归到世界多元音乐文化的正常序列中
Wooden structure as the main body of the building: evolution results of multiculture.
木构材成为土木建筑之主体:多元文化进化的结果。

Challenges and Countermeasures of Value Education for Youngsters under the Background of Multiculture
多元文化背景下青少年价值观教育的'挑战及对策
The Bridge between Multiculture and Varied Singing Methods and Its Study on the Singing Practice
多元文化与唱法多样性的中介及其演唱实践探讨
Folk music is the important component in the world music culture, is the important content of world multiculture.
民族民间音乐是世界音乐文化中的重要组成部分,是世界多元文化的重要内容。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

文化的多元化与全球化
在最近的一次学术会议上,费孝通先生曾经讲过这么四句话:“各美其美,美人之美,美美与共,天下大同”,我以为这就是所谓文化多元的很好的表述,讲得更简单一点,也可以用《论语•子路》所载孔子的一句名言:“和而不同”。

事实上就其原意而言,“和而不同”这个古训在我们的先人那里也确实是就个人之间的价值多元而言的。

包括孔子在内的古代先贤在“华夷之辨”这类“文化间”问题上一般都主张以华化夷,很少人有华夷价值平等的主张。

“和而不同”本是主张华夏内部各种学派、思潮、观点和价值偏好应当“各美其美”,真正爱好中国文化的人不会不知道这一点!在这个意义上,文化多元化就意味着“自由优先于文化”。

有人说自由只是“西方传统”,其实,如果所谓自由传统是指类似哈耶克等人写的大部头著作,那么在西方人为自由而斗争的时候,他们也没有;如果是指人类对自由的一种本能的追求,那么这是普世相通的。

因此在全球“一体化”的阴影下,提倡“和而不同”的原则,促进文化的多元发展,加强人与人之间的理解与宽容,开通和拓宽各种沟通的途径,也许是拯救人类文明的惟一希望。

当前,人类面临着一个重大问题:在世界经济一体化,科技标准化,媒体传播全球化的大趋势下,人类几千年来创造的文化的多样性和丰富性是否有可能得以幸存并得到发展?多元的文化生态是否可以得到保护和保存?每当历史转折关头,人们总习惯于回归自己的文化源头,去寻找新的途径。

目前,尊重差别已成为许多人的共识。

意大利著名思想家和作家恩贝托·埃柯在1999年纪念波洛尼亚大学成立900周年大会的主题讲演中提出,欧洲大陆第三个千年的目标就是“差别共存与相互尊重”。

他认为“人们发现的差别越多,能够承认和尊重的差别越多,就越能更好地相聚在一种互相理解的氛围之中”。

由此可见,无论是为了维护一个多元文化的和谐社会,还是为了认知方式本身发展的需要,重视“差异”,坚持“和而不同”原则都是一个十分重要的问题。

但要真正做到这一点却并不容易,主要障碍来自当前盛行的两种思潮:第一种思潮是全球主义意识形态,包括普遍主义、新雅各宾主义、新保守主义等;第二种思潮则包括绝对民族主义、文化相对主义、文化孤立主义等。

In a recent academic conference, Mr. Fei Xiaotong once said so four sentences: "its beauty, of beauty, of sharing the United States and the United States, the world Datong" I think this is the so-called multicultural good representation, speakingmore simply, and can also be used to set Confucius Analects Zi Lu "famously:" different ".
In fact, the purpose of the original intent, "and different" The old saying in our ancestors indeed between individuals in terms of the value of the yuan. The ancient sages Confucius including Hua Yi "kind of" cultural "issue generally advocated in China of barbarians, few equal the value of Hua Yi advocate. "And the" advocate the China internal various schools of thought, thoughts, views and value preferences should "each of its beauty" true love Chinese culture does not know it! In this sense, cultural pluralism means "freedom takes precedence over culture.
Some people say that freedom is the only Western tradition, in fact, if the so-called liberal tradition refers to similar tomes written by Hayek et al, then the the Westerners struggle for freedom, they did not; human freedom ifpursuit of an instinct, then this is a universal interlinked.
Under the shadow of the global "integration" advocate "and different" principles, to promote the development of cultural diversity, strengthen understanding and tolerance between people, opening and broadening the variety of ways to communicate, and perhaps save mankind
the only hope of civilization.
Currently, mankind is faced with a major problem: mankind for thousands of years to create cultural diversity and richness of world economic integration, technology standardization, media globalization trend, whether there is likely to survive and develop? Diverse cultural ecology can be protected and preserved? Whenever the historical turning point, people always used to return to their own cultural source to find new ways.
Currently, respect for diversity has become the consensus of many people. Italy famous thinkers and writers En Beituo • Aike raised in the keynote speech to commemorate the 900 anniversary of the General Assembly the University of Bologna was founded in 1999, the goal of the third millennium of the European continent is "the difference between coexistence and mutual respect". He believes that "it was discovered that the difference is more able to recognize and respect the difference, the more they can get together in an atmosphere of mutual understanding among the better".
This shows that the needs of the harmonious society in order to maintain a multicultural order cognitive development, emphasis on "difference", insist on a different principle is a very important issue. But truly it is not easy, mainly from two trends prevailing obstacles: a kind of thought is a global ideology, including universalism new Jacobinism, neo-conservatism; second thought include absolute nationalism, cultural relativism, cultural isolationism.。

相关文档
最新文档