(完整word版)英语构词法练习题基础篇
(完整版)英语构词法练习题基础篇
英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A：名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---_________( ) wind -—-__________（） cloud ——-__________（）rain -——________（ ) snow --—__________（） fun-——__________（ ) health —-—________（）noise -——__________( ）salt—-—__________( )luck -—-__________（） sleep ———__________( ） sand -——__________（ )B：名词后加“—ful" “—less”变成形容词care -——__________（)__________（）use--—__________（ )__________( ）colour---__________（）_________( ) help-—-__________( ）__________( )hope ---__________（）__________( ) harm —-—__________( ）__________( )success-—-________( ） wonder———_______（ ) peace—-—__________（）sleep ———__________（ ) home-——__________( ） value———__________（）C: 名词后加“—ern”变成形容词east—-—______( )west --—_______（）south—-—_______（ ) north—--__________（ )D: 名词后加“-al"变成形容词person——-__________（)education-——__________（)tradition———__________( ） medicine--—__________（） music —-—__________（）nature--—__________( )E: 名词后加“—ly”变成形容词friend-——___________( ） love-——___________( ) week-—-__________( ) F：名词后加“——ous”变成形容词danger——-___________( ) mystery-—-___________（ ) fame-—-__________( ) G：名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool——-___________（ ) wood-——___________（ ) gold--—__________（）H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy——-___________（ ) athlete——-___________( ） hunger--—___________（） pride-——___________( ） death——-___________（） science-——___________（）knowledge---___________( ）anger—--___________( ）Africa---___________（） America—-—___________( ） Asia—-—___________( ) Australia--—___________（）I:动词变名词①work-——________(工作者) sing—-—________（歌手) teach-—-_________(教师）drive---_________(司机） write--—________（作家） dance———_________(舞蹈家）win——-_________（获胜者) run-—-___________（赛跑者） swim———_________（游泳者）act---_________（演员） collect---__________（收藏家) direct-—-___________（主管）visit———_________(参观者) invent-—-_________（发明家) translate-—-_______ _(翻译家）②educate--—___________(教育) describe-—-___________(描述） predict---___________(预言) collect—--___________(收藏） invent---___________(发明) build-—-___________（建筑物）③mean—-—___________（意思) meet———___________(会议） cross--—___________（路口）turn—-—___________(转弯处) decide---___________(决定） die———___________(死亡)④fly—--___________(飞行） know——-___________（知识) please——-___________（高兴）pronounce--—___________（发音) mix—-—___________（混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease—-—___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)surprise-—-___________（令人惊讶的的) ---___________(感到惊讶的）excite———___________(令人兴奋的）—-—___________(感到兴奋的)interest—-—___________（令人感兴趣的)---___________（感兴趣的）worry———___________（令人担忧的） ---___________(感到担忧的）amaze, annoy, bore， disappoint， embarrass, frustrate， relax, terrify， thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。
12构词法(专练)(原卷版)
2020年初升高英语无忧衔接第一章基础知识衔接专题二构词法原卷版一、根据具体语境，选出合适的选项。
1.Zhong Nanshan, ____ doctor, became a hero again in the fight against COVID19（新冠肺炎) in the spring of 2020.A. a 83yearoldB. an 83yearoldC. an 83 years oldD. a 83 years' old2.–Do you know Li Ying?–Yes. She is____girl from Shanghai.A. an elevenyearsoldB. a elevenyearoldC. an elevenyearoldD. eleven years old3.Tina is only ____ girl, but she can draw very well.A. a 8yearoldB. an 8 years oldC. an 8yearoldD. a 8 years old4.My parents always have a _______ holiday in the Spring Festival.A. seven daysB. seven day'sC. sevenday5.Peter is a _______ boy with glasses. He likes reading books very much.A. nine years oldB. nine year oldC. nineyearsoldD. nineyearold6.Look! There is _______ over there. Do you know him?A. a 8yearold boyB. an 8yearold boyC. a 8years old boyD. an 8years old boy7.Bill said they would have _____ holiday．A. a threedayB. three daysC. threedaysD. threedayˈs8.Daming isn't careful, he speaks English very __________(care).A.carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD.carelessly9.It's really ___________ (amaze) to know that there're only seven bones in giraffes' long necks.A.amazingB. amazedC.amazinglyD.amazement10.One of my best friends __________ (success) won a scholarship to Harvard University at the age of 18.A.successfulB. succeedC. successfullyD.unsuccessful二、根据括号内的提示词，写出其正确形式。
英语构词法练习题基础篇
英语构词法练习题基础篇 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A: 名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---_________( ) wind ---__________( ) cloud ---__________( )rain ---________( ) snow ---__________( ) fun---__________( )health ---________( ) noise ---__________( ) salt---__________( )luck ---__________( ) sleep ---__________( ) sand ---__________( )B: 名词后加“-ful” “-less”变成形容词care ---__________( )__________( ) use---__________( )__________( )colour---__________( ) _________( ) help---__________( ) __________( )hope ---__________( )__________( ) harm ---__________( ) __________( )success---________( ) wonder---_______( ) peace---__________( )sleep ---__________( ) home---__________( ) value---__________( )C: 名词后加“-ern”变成形容词east---______( )west ---_______( )south---_______( ) north---__________( )D: 名词后加“-al”变成形容词person---__________( )education---__________( )tradition---__________( ) medicine---__________( ) music ---__________( ) nature---__________( )E: 名词后加“-ly”变成形容词friend---___________( ) love---___________( ) week---__________( )F: 名词后加“--ous”变成形容词danger---___________( ) mystery---___________( ) fame---__________( )G: 名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool---___________( ) wood---___________( ) gold---__________( )H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy---___________( ) athlete---___________( ) hunger---___________( ) pride---___________( ) death---___________( ) science---___________( )knowledge---___________( ) anger---___________( ) Africa---___________( ) America---___________( ) Asia---___________( ) Australia---___________( )I:动词变名词①work---________(工作者) sing---________(歌手) teach---_________(教师) drive---_________(司机) write---________(作家) dance---_________(舞蹈家)win---_________(获胜者) run---___________(赛跑者) swim---_________(游泳者)act---_________(演员) collect---__________(收藏家) direct---___________(主管)visit---_________(参观者) invent---_________(发明家) translate---_______ _(翻译家)②educate---___________(教育) describe---___________(描述) predict---___________(预言)collect---___________(收藏) invent---___________(发明) build---___________(建筑物)③mean---___________(意思) meet---___________(会议) cross---___________(路口)turn---___________(转弯处) decide---___________(决定) die---___________(死亡) ④fly---___________(飞行) know---___________(知识) please---___________(高兴)pronounce---___________(发音) mix---___________(混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease---___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)surprise---___________(令人惊讶的的) ---___________(感到惊讶的)excite---___________(令人兴奋的) ---___________(感到兴奋的)interest---___________(令人感兴趣的)---___________( 感兴趣的)worry---___________(令人担忧的) ---___________(感到担忧的)amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。
构词法测试卷(附答案).doc-Xiang(可编辑修改word版)
构词法测试卷(附答案).doc-Xiang构词法测试一．动词变名词（每词0.5 分）prefer appear solve recognize organize invite expect considersatisfypermitdecidearrangearguepleasegrowarrivelosesucceedchoosecomplain二．形容词变名词（每词0.5 分）aware lonely absent hungry necessary convenientfreepossiblerealpopularhonestbravesafe三．名词变形容词（每词0.5 分）taste health thank powerpoisoneffectcreationsnow四．将下列词变为动词（每词0.5 分）美化beautiful 加长long加宽wide 加强strong加高high缩短short丰富rich五．写出下列单词的反义词（每词0.5 分）expensive formal convenient dependent patient legalimportantobeyadvantageleadusestopsmoker六、变下列动词为现在分词（每词0.5 分）study display limit wait permit begin write admit forget refer七．默写（每词1 分）第九现代的真实的四十毁坏有回报的景色星期三通过构词法测试卷(附答案).doc-Xiang收到坚持敲打品质对---要求严格袭击适应八．用relax 的适当形式填空（每词1 分）1.Singing loudly me.2.I’ll feel when singing loudly.3.It’s for me to sing loudly.4.Singing loudly is a way of to me.5.Singing loudly makes me .6.To my , I’ll have seven days off for National Day.7.I feel stressed and I need to myself.8.I like atmosphere.9.Having done all the work, he lay down, exhausted but .九. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每词1 分）1.The news (excite) everybody so that we’ve decided to have a big meal.2.The failure (courage) him from keeping on trying and at last he became a real failure.3.I was sorry to learn of your uncle's (die).4.I’ll feel(comfort) with strangers, not knowing what to say.5.You have no (choose) but to obey the rule.6.It’s high time for you to (beauty)your handwriting.7.As he waited, his (anxious) grew.8.Listen (attend), or you won’t know what to do next.9.Being a phone addict, he seldom joins in after-school (act).10.Why were you (absence) from school yesterday?11.,(person) I prefer living at school to living at home.12.The failure (weak) his determination and he is in low spirits these days.13.(bath) in the morning sun, I feel refreshed and comfortable.25.To my great (enjoy), I’ve finally found the book I’m searching for.26.He looks (please) while in fact he is unwilling to be with her.27.The little country will gain its (free) next year.28.The result was beyond my . (expect)29.Junk food is (health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids.30.When (disagree) does occur, it’s wise of you to talk it over to others.构词法测试答案一．动词变名词（每词0.5 分）prefer preference appear appearance solve solution recognize recognition organize organization invite invitation expect expectation consider considerationsatisfy satisfactionpermit permissiondecide decisionarrange arrangementargue argu(e)mentplease pleasuregrow growtharrive arrivallose losssucceed successchoose choicecomplain complaint二．形容词变名词（每词0.5 分）aware awareness lonely loneliness absent absence hungry hunger necessary necessity convenient conveniencefree freedompossible possibilityreal realitypopular poluarityhonest honestybrave braverysafe safety三．名词变形容词（每词0.5 分）taste tasty health healthy thank thankful power powerful/-lesspoison poisonouseffect effectivecreation creativesnow snowy四．将下列词变为动词（每词0.5 分）美化beautiful beautify 加长long lengthen加宽wide widen 加强strong strengthen加高high heighten缩短short shorten丰富rich enrich五．写出下列单词的反义词（每词0.5 分）expensive inexpensive formal informal convenient inconvenient dependent independent patient impatient legal illegalimportant unimportantobey disobeyadvantage disadvantagelead misleaduse useless/misusestop nonstopsmoker nonsmoker六、变下列动词为现在分词（每词0.5 分）study studyingwait waitingwrite writingrefer referring七．默写（每词1 分）第九ninth四十forty景色scenery display displayingpermit permittingadmit admitting现代的modern毁坏destroy星期三Wednesdaylimit limitingbegin beginningforget forgetting真实的true有回报的reward通过through收到receive 品质quality 袭击attack 坚持stick对---要求严格strict适应adapt敲打strike八．用relax 的适当形式填空（每词1 分）1.Singing loudly relaxes me.2.I’ll feel relaxed when singing loudly.3.It’s relaxing for me to sing loudly.4.Singing loudly is a way of relaxation to me.5.Singing loudly makes me relaxed.6.To my relaxation , I’ll have seven days off for National Day.7.I feel stressed and I need to relax myself.8.I like relaxing atmosphere.9.Having done all the work, he lay down, exhausted but relaxed.九. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每词1 分）1.The news excites/has excited (excite) everybody so that we’ve decided to have a big meal.2.The failure discouraged(courage) him from keeping on trying and at last he became a real failure.3.I was sorry to learn of your uncle's death (die).4.I’ll feel uncomfortableknowing what to say.(comfort) with strangers, not5.You have no choice (choose) but to obey the rule.6.It’s high time for you to beautify (beauty)your handwriting.7.As he waited, his anxiety (anxious) grew.8.Listen attentively(attend), or you won’t know what to do next.9.Being a phone addict, he seldom joins in after-school activities (act).10.Why were you absent (absence) from school yesterday?11.Personally (person) , I prefer living at school to living at home.12.The failure weakens (weak) his determination and he is in low spirits these days.13.Bathed (bath) in the morning sun, I feel refreshed and comfortable.25.To my great enjoyment (enjoy), I’ve finally found the book I’m searching for.26.He looks pleased(please) while in fact he is unwilling to be with her.27.The little country will gain its freedom (free) next year.28.The result was beyond my expectation. (expect)29.Junk food is unhealthy(health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids.30.When disagreement(disagree) does occur, it’s wise of you to talk it over to others.。
原题目：英语构词法练习题基础篇
原题目：英语构词法练习题基础篇英语构词法练题基础篇介绍本文档提供了一些基础篇的英语构词法练题，旨在帮助练者加深对英语构词法的理解和应用。
每个练题都包含一个词根或前缀、后缀，以及一个空白处，要求练者填入适当的词根或前缀、后缀，形成一个合适的英语单词。
练题1. Tele- + ______ + -tion = _______________词根或前缀：phon答案：Tele- + phon + -tion = telephone2. Un- + ______ + -ful = _______________词根或前缀：faith答案：Un- + faith + -ful = unfaithful4. Bi- + ______ + -lingual = _______________词根或前缀：lingua答案：Bi- + lingua + -lingual = bilingual5. In- + ______ + -ly = _______________词根或前缀：visible答案：In- + visible + -ly = invisibly6. Mis- + ______ + -er = _______________词根或前缀：lead答案：Mis- + lead + -er = misleader7. ______ + -ed + -ing = interestingly词根或前缀：interest答案：Interest + -ed + -ing = interestingly8. En- + ______ + -ment = _______________词根或前缀：slave答案：En- + slave + -ment = enslavement9. Over- + ______ + -ize = _______________词根或前缀：sensitize答案：Over- + sensitize + -ize = oversensitize10. ______ + -able + -ly = agreeably词根或前缀：agree答案：Agree + -able + -ly = agreeably总结本文档提供了一些基础篇的英语构词法练习题，通过填写适当的词根或前缀、后缀，可以形成一个合适的英语单词。
第07讲 构词法(练习)(解析版)
【解析】考查副词。句意：人们相信，通过适当布置事物，可以和谐自然界的能量。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arranging，因此使用appropriately“适当地”，作状语。故填appropriately。
3.（2024·辽宁六校联考）Apart from this, existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also(wide) praised for its elegant outlines and various features, such as overhanging eaves(屋檐), upturned roof corners, and different shapesof roofs.
【答案】magnificently
【解析】考查副词。句意：这艘船出来时气势恢宏，其形状和特征具有闽北特色。提示词修饰动词短语comes out，用副词magnificently作状语，意为“壮丽地，宏伟地”。故填magnificently。
6.（2024·江西九江·二模）In 2005, the pattern was(successful)selected as the symbol of China’s cultural heritage to showcase the ancient Chinese people’s wisdomand aspirations.
【答案】globally
【解析】考查副词。句意：展望未来，我们将抓住机遇，继续走在共建“一带一路”前列，为全球提供更多高水平绿色能源。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词provide，用副词作状语。故填globally。
2.（2024·浙江·二模）It is believed that by arranging things(appropriate), one can haronize the energies of the natural world.
(完整word版)英语构词法详解及练习.doc
高中英语构词法讲解与练习一.类别英语构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。
二.定义与精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。
1)动词转化为名词①很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情况下，意思没有多大的变化，如：Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。
②有时意思有一定变化，如：He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。
③有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作，如：Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。
2)名词转化为动词①很多表示物件，如Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗 ?②身体部位，如：Please hand me the book请.把那本书递给我。
③某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，如：Shenursed her husband back to health她.看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。
④某些抽象名词也可作动词。
如：We lunched together我.们在一起吃了午餐。
3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。
如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。
例如：Murder will out.( 谚语 )恶事终必将败露。
5)形容词转化为名词①表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词，如：You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服②某些形容词如 old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured 等与 the 连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数如下，如：The old in our village are living a happy life. 我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
(2021年整理)英语构词法讲解及专项练习
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构词法Word Formation在英语中,词的构成方式主要有三种:合成、转化和派生。
一、合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式：1. 直接写在一起. 2。
用连字符（—）连接。
3. 由两个分开的词构成.(1) 合成形容词(2)合成动词（3）合成名词（4)合成副词however， maybe， wherever, whenever, forever(5)合成代词whoever，， whatever， everyone， nobody， myself， something，anything,二、派生 Derivation 前缀后缀注意： -ese, —ian, —ist 既可以构成名词，又可以构成形容词.-er 构成的名词，既有表示人的，又有表示物的。
三、转化 Conversion：指一个词不变化词形,而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。
1。
名词和动词之间的转化telephone电话——打电话， mirror镜子——像镜子一样反映, drink喝--饮料，record录音——记录, name， date, hand， study，2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect完美的-—使完善3.名词转化为形容词（副词) front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的-—首领语法填空之构词法专项练习1。
The soldier died for saving the child，so his________(die) is heavier than Mount Tai.2. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________（long).3. How________ （fool） he is！4。
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英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A: 名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---_________( ) wind ---__________( ) cloud ---__________( )rain ---________( ) snow ---__________( ) fun---__________( )health ---________( ) noise ---__________( ) salt---__________( )luck ---__________( ) sleep ---__________( ) sand ---__________( )B: 名词后加“-ful” “-less”变成形容词care ---__________( )__________( ) use---__________( )__________( ) colour---__________( ) _________( ) help---__________( ) __________( ) hope ---__________( )__________( ) harm ---__________( ) __________( ) success---________( ) wonder---_______( ) peace---__________( )sleep ---__________( ) home---__________( ) value---__________( )C: 名词后加“-ern”变成形容词east---______( )west ---_______( )south---_______( ) north---__________( ) D: 名词后加“-al”变成形容词person---__________( )education---__________( )tradition---__________( ) medicine---__________( ) music ---__________( ) nature---__________( ) E: 名词后加“-ly”变成形容词friend---___________( ) love---___________( ) week---__________( )F: 名词后加“--ous”变成形容词danger---___________( ) mystery---___________( ) fame---__________( )G: 名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool---___________( ) wood---___________( ) gold---__________( )H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy---___________( ) athlete---___________( ) hunger---___________( ) pride---___________( ) death---___________( ) science---___________( ) knowledge---___________( ) anger---___________( ) Africa---___________( ) America---___________( ) Asia---___________( ) Australia---___________( ) I:动词变名词①work---________(工作者) sing---________(歌手) teach---_________(教师) drive---_________(司机) write---________(作家) dance---_________(舞蹈家)win---_________(获胜者) run---___________(赛跑者) swim---_________(游泳者)act---_________(演员) collect---__________(收藏家) direct---___________(主管) visit---_________(参观者) invent---_________(发明家) translate---_______ _(翻译家)②educate---___________(教育) describe---___________(描述) predict---___________(预言)collect---___________(收藏) invent---___________(发明) build---___________(建筑物)③mean---___________(意思) meet---___________(会议) cross---___________(路口)turn---___________(转弯处) decide---___________(决定) die---___________(死亡)④fly---___________(飞行) know---___________(知识) please---___________(高兴)pronounce---___________(发音) mix---___________(混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease---___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)surprise---___________(令人惊讶的的) ---___________(感到惊讶的)excite---___________(令人兴奋的) ---___________(感到兴奋的)interest---___________(令人感兴趣的)---___________( 感兴趣的)worry---___________(令人担忧的) ---___________(感到担忧的)amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。
quick---____________( ) strong---____________( ) heavy---____________( ) angry---____________( ) lucky---____________( ) healthy---____________( ) noisy---____________( ) usual---____________( ) careful---__________( ) successful---_________( ) terrible---___________( ) possible---____________( ) b: 形容词变名词。
Kind---____________( )happy---____________( )ill---____________( ) safe---____________( )confident---____________( )important---____________( ) different---____________( )true---____________( ) high---____________( ) 二、高考真题训练1）.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．It is ________ (legal)to drive after drinking alcohol.2．The Chinese people are very ________ (friend)to foreigners.3．David moved ________ (caution)forward.4．The teacher gave them ________ (instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning.5．Three people have been killed in a bomb ________(explode)in northwest Spain.6．One should have the ability to tell the ________(different)between right and wrong.7．He is a ________ (quality)teacher who is respected by his students.8．For many Americans the automobile is a ________(necessary)．9．Excessive dosage(剂量)of this drug can result in ________(injure)to the liver.10．“Thank you.” is a polite ________ (express)which is widely used in English.2).改错练习。
1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.2.This blouse is fit for him at all. It’s too long and the color has run.3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.4.We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.6.He is a very famous actress. He has played many important parts in different films.7.Personal，I’d rather stay at home watc hing TV.8.Because of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.10.It’s really dust in this room. It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.。