小学英语语法 一般疑问句及练习

小学英语语法一般疑问句

1. 概念

能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。

2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成

具体地说，就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称。如：

I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗？

3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成

一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：

I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？

4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成

含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时，奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？

I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？

There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?

5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句

如问一个与前文相同的问句时，可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等；甚至只抓关键词，读作升调。如：Your pen? 你的钢笔？

6. 小插曲：一般疑问句的语调

大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗)，并落在最后一个单词身上。如：Is it a Chinese car ↗?

7. 一般疑问句的应答

用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are 还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如：

①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？

-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的，她是。/不，她不是。

②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗？

-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不，她不会。/对不起，我不知道。

③-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？

-Yes, very much. 是的，非常喜欢。

一般疑问句专项练习(1) 姓名_________

一、根据答案写问句：

1. __________________________________? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now.

2. _________________________________? No, Tom and Mary aren’t doing the sp orts.

3. ___________________________________? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning.

4. __________________________________？No, I don’t do housework at home.

5. _____________________________? Yes, my brother often goes to school on foot.

6. ___________________________________? No, I am not going to buy a magazine.

7. ________________________________? Yes, they are going to swim in the sea.

8. _______________________________? Yes, John went to the Great Wall last year.

9. ________________________________? No, the students didn’t watch the game.

10. ______________________________? Yes, Lucy and Peter were in the classroom.

二、请将下列各题做出肯定，否定回答：

1.Is this a box? Yes, ___ _____.No,________ ________.

2.Is Mike your brother? Yes,______ ________.No,_______ ________.

3.Is Peter at home? Yes,______ ________.No,_______ ________.

4.Did your uncle read books? Yes,______ _____No, _______

5.Are they ducks? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.

6.Is this your T-shirt? Yes,______________. No,_______ ________.

7.Is that a teacher `s desk? Yes, ________is. No, ________ is't.

8.Does your brother like play football? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.

9.Can you use a computer? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.

10.Is there a forest in the park? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.

11.Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.

12.Is the trash bin behind the door? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.

三、将下列句子变成一般疑问句

1 Mr Wang is thirsty.__________________________?

2.The elephent’s ears are long.__________________________?

3. We like birds._________________________?

4.Hello.You are his mother.__________________________?

5.I can sing and dance.___________________________?

6. I am listening to music. _______________________________________？

7. Mike is a student. _______________________________________？

8. Tom can clean the classroom. ________________________________________？

9. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________？

10. There are some flowers in the vase._____________________________________？

11. This is my sister. _________________________________________？

12. We are sweeping on the floor. __________________________________________？

13. We need some masks. _________________________________？

14. They like making the puppet. _________________________________？

15. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.________________________________？

16. I put a book on my head. ___________________________________？

17. They sing “In the classroom”together. _________________________________？

18. We play basketball on Sundays. ____________________________________？

19. Tom likes listening to music. ____________________________________？