复合宾语(三)

复合宾语“主语+vt.+宾语+宾语补足语”是英语中的一个基本句型。

宾语和它的补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

下面介绍几个典型动词后面宾语补足语的形式：1.Make+复合宾语:补足语有四+1种形式,即:n.;do（不带to的不定式）;adj.;-ed；句子。

Eg:We made him monitor of our class.The teacher made us write a composition.I saw him come in.I saw him coming in.He was seen to come in by me.The teacher’s explanation made the text easier to understand. The teacher’s explanation made it easier to understand the text.His English is so poor that he can’t make himself understood. The speaker raised his voice to make himself heard.He introduced himself to make himself known.His parents managed to make him examined in the hospital.“Once people think you are a liar，it's hard for you to make yourself believed，no matter what you'll say.” father warned his son.The shop owner will make the ordered TV sets delivered to the customers today.I need to make my car repaired.我需要修理我的车。

At the party, the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself noticed.-ed 修饰人的词We will soon make our city what your city is now.2.Find+复合宾语: 补足语有八种形式即:-ing; -ed; (to be)+n./adj.; adv.; prep. phraseDick found himself walking in the direction of Mike’s.When she came to herself, she found herself lying in hospital.He found the door closed.I found myself surrounded by a group of boys.I find the students (to be) happy and cheerful.The old man was found dead in the forest.When she came to herself she found herself in hospital.(class school college university hospital prison bed church table desk earth sea…此乃有无冠词里的一个点)You will find it(to be) a difficult book.She was found alone in the room.He hurried there, but found them all out.3.Keep+复合宾语en:补足语有五种形式:adj.; adv.; prep.;-ing; -ed.I kept myself warm by walking up and down.我踱来踱去以暖和身子。

He closed the window to keep the cold out.Don’t keep your friend waiting outside.How do you think you can keep yourself motivated learning English?你认为在学习英语时你怎样可以保持积极性?Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.Television has many advantages. It keeps us informed about thelatest news and also provides entertainment in the home.He kept the dog in the room.4.leave+复合宾语有七种形式:adj.; adv.; n.; prep. Phrase; -ing; -ed. to doDon’t leave the door open.They left the light on.His parents died and left the boy an orphan.His illness left him in hospital/at home.They left the work half done.(undone unfinished untouched unsettled)Don’t leave him waiting outside.He left the lawyer to deal with his will after his death.He left, leaving me to do all the rest work.We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled.(不可接双宾语的词有： hope explain suggest introduce present mention)Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerfulimages.prove vt. I'll prove to the world that he was right.The theory that/which/ \ he stuck to proves to us that the eruption of a volcano can be forecast.一．不可接复合宾语的词有：hope suggest agree二．能接复合宾语的词：trouble :trouble sb. to do sth. ：麻烦某人做某事depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人干You can’t depend on him to come here on time. 你不能指望他准时来这儿。

其它接复合宾语的词：1. Catch动词v. 撞见某人做某事；发觉，不期而遇find a person in some action; discover; surprise· I caught him smoking a cigarette.我碰上他抽烟。

·I caught the boy at it again.我又撞上这孩子在干这事。

·They were often caught in such activities.人们常常撞上他们搞这种活动。

1. The government officer spoke slowly enough to make his speec heasy .A.followB.to followC.followedD.followingfancy:可接“(to be/as)+ n./adj./prep.-phrase ”充当补足语的复合宾语(to be/as可省略)。

“with +复合宾语”结构既可用作定语，也可用作状语。

常见的“with +复合宾语”结构主要有以下七种形式：1)with +宾语+动词-ing形式With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station.由这个男孩带路，我们不难到达了火车站。

With the wind blowing heavily, we took great trouble to move on to the front.由于风刮得很大，我们费力地往前线进发。

2)with +宾语+过去分词(past participle)The child was crying with the glasses broken.眼镜破了，那小孩哭了起来。

With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。

3)with +宾语+不定式With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night.有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。

With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the light music.有许多事要处理，我只好停止收听轻音乐。

4)with +宾语+介词短语The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand./book in hand.老师手中拿着一本书走进教室。

She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。

5)with +宾语+形容词Don't sleep with the door and windows open.不要开着门窗睡觉。

6)with +宾语+副词Tian An Men Square looks even more beautiful with all lights on.所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加漂亮。