湖南省长沙四大名校2022-2023学年高一新生分班考试英语模拟试题
精品解析：湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题(解析版)
2022-2023-2雅礼书院高一入学考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWe are excited to announce that Brandon Hobson-author of Where the Dead Sit Talking,a National Book Award Finalist-will judge our2023American Short(er)Fiction Prize.General GuidelinesStories must be1,000words or fewer.You are allowed to include up to three stories per entry.Please submit(提交)all stories in one document.Each story must begin on a new page and be clearly titled.For the title of your submission,list the story titles,separated by a comma.The first-place winner will receive a＄1,000prize and publication(出版)in a future issue of American Short Fiction(ASF).All entries will be considered for publication.Please submit your$17entry fee and your work through Submittable.We no longer accept submissions by post.You may submit multiple entries.accept only previously unpublished works.Submit your entry online between November24,2022-February1,2023.Conflicts(冲突)of InterestStaff and volunteers currently working with ASF are not fit for consideration or publication.Additionally, students,former students,and colleagues of the judge’s are not admitted to participate(参加).We ask that previous winners wait three years after their winning entry is published before entering again.About writing,Hobson has said,“I’m always more interested in language than I am certainly in plot.Most of us who write literary fiction are interested in experimenting in more ways than just looking at it,especially a traditional storyline or plot that we all learned in school.”With those words of encouragement and wisdom,good luck!We can’t wait for your submissions!1.How many stories can a participant submit at most?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.What may the first-place prize winner get?A.A$1,000prize.B.A return of$17entry fee.C.Meeting with Brandon Hobson.D.Publication in a past issue of ASF.3.Which of the following may be qualified to participate?A.Volunteers of ASF.B.A new fiction writer.C.Prize winners last year.D.Students of the judge’s.【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷(不含音频)
湖南师大附中2022-2023学年高一下学期入学考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。
1. What time is it now by the woman’s watch?A. 3：15.B. 2：45.C. 2：15.2. How does the woman feel?A. Confused.B. Curious.C. Pleased.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to do on the weekend.B. What to prepare for a picnic.C. What to eat for lunch.4. Where is the man hurrying to go?A. To his office.B. To a meeting room.C. To the front desk.5. Which subject does the girl dislike?A. History.B. Geography.C. Art.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖南省长沙市湖南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一入学考试英语试题
湖南省长沙市湖南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一入学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One DayThe average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.Watch movies“If you see the movie version of your favourite book you’re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University. “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”Read magazinesIf you want to improve vocabulary, don’t just flip through your favourite magazine, really read it.Listen to how words soundMany people won’t remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious (有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman.Join a book club“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.Listen to the radioThose types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don’t miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don’t know.Pay attention to your surroundingsNext time walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you’re seeing as much as possible inside your head.Read, read, readEven if you don’t stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you canimprove vocabulary simply by figuring out (想出) their meaning based on the context. 1．How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing?A．1.B．2.C．3D．4. 2．According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books?A．By joining a book club.B．By listening to the radio.C．By walking around.D．By watching movies.3．Where does this passage probably come from?A．A sports magazine.B．A science report.C．A website.D．A novel.In October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class I teach in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, about my plan. “Since all of you have done extra jobs around the house to earn some money,”I said, “then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.” I hoped they could experience a sense of their own power to bring change.I watched them while they walked up and down the supermarket. “Flowers!” Kristine cried. The group rushed towards the holiday plants.“You can’t eat flowers.”—It was wiser to use any extra money to buy something that could be turned into meals.“But Mrs Sherlock,” came the begging voice, “we want flowers.”Defeated finally, I put a pot of “funny” purple mums (菊花) in the cart full of foods. “She’ll like this one,” the children agreed.An organization had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years. We finally pulled up in front of a small house. A slightly-built woman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us.My little group ran to get the foods. As, each box was carried in, the old woman kept on saying “Thanks.”-much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. She’s wishing it was a bag of rice, I thought.We returned to the car. As we fastened our seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the goods, straight to the mums. She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips. She was transformed (转变) before our eyes.The children were quiet. At that moment, they had seen for themselves the power they have to make another’s life better. The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny purple flowers on a dark November day.4．What is the author’s plan aimed at?A．Helping students focus on their happiness.B．Teaching students the necessity of doing housework.C．Letting students feel their ability to make a difference.D．Getting students to know how to be financially independent.5．Why did the author consider the mums “funny”?A．Because she thought they were too ugly.B．Because she thought they were for children.C．Because she thought they were too expensive.D．Because she thought they couldn’t help people in need.6．What can we know from the passage?A．The old woman preferred food to flowers.B．Flowers are more important than food to the poor.C．The old woman’s dark day was brightened by the children.D．All the money the children earned was transformed to food.7．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．A Perfect Lesson B．The Importance of GivingC．A Happy Shopping Day D．The Secret to HappinessSummer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought.Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record: In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages. As a result, water uses became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperaturesfor too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases (传染病) even more serious.What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emission (碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies, like supporting green energy and making more efficient use of energy.8．What happened last summer in the passage?A．Many people died because of heat waves.B．The world faced the highest temperatures in history.C．Some infectious diseases broke out (爆发) in Europe.D．Huge heat waves affected European countries and parts of China.9．From the passage, what problems did heat waves bring?℃infectious disease℃high temperature℃drought℃heavy rainA．℃℃B．℃℃C．℃℃D．℃℃10．The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means ________ in Chinese.A．去世B．经过C．流汗D．晕倒11．What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage?A．Climate change.B．Carbon neutrality.C．The European Union’s policies D．Efficient use of energy.Sometimes, you just can’t help it. Maybe you’re watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learnt to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. “It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” she says.Vingerhoets agrees, “I think that the reason why humans shed tears (流眼泪) has something to do with our childhood.” He says, “That’s the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.” Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. “In this case. it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help,” he says.Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Bylsma, there is still much more to discover. “It’s surprising,” she says, “how much we still don’t know.”12．Which of the following is reflex tears?A．Tears when eyes are dry.B．Tears moved by a story.C．Tears released when crying.D．Tears when dirt gets into eyes. 13．The underlined phrase “this ability” in paragraph 4 refers to the ability to ________.A．seek help wisely B．aim tears at someoneC．cry emotionally D．appeal to other people14．From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma ________.A．have learned enough about tears B．are working together to study tearsC．think positively of the effects of tears D．hold different opinions about the causes of tears15．What is this article mainly about?A．The reason behind tears.B．The components of tears.C．The types of tears.D．The opinions about tears.二、七选五Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun?girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. 17 Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. 18 When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playing sports improves self-confidence. 19 Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.20 Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!A．Exercise cuts the pressure.B．Sports teach valuable life skills.C．Regular exercise increases quality of life.D．In fact, there are at least five more reasons.E．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.F．Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.G．But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.三、完形填空An old woman was sitting behind her son, Rahul, who was very busy with some of his office work. Just then, a squirrel (松鼠) came and sat on the window of the house. The mother22 , his mother again asked what that was. He again told her it was a squirrel.For the 23 time when his mother asked the same question, he said to her in a very 24 voice with impatience, "Can't you 25 it's a squirrel? Why are you asking me the same question again and again?" The mother felt very bad and her heart was 26 sorrow. And she just stood up and said 27 to him and made him 28 .She then sat next to him and 29 a story about a 5-year-old boy. That boy was very cute and sweet. One day, a bird came and 30 on the window of the house. That boy asked his mother what that was. He was asking that question about fifteen 31 , but all the time his mother answered him very 32 , and kissed her 33 on his face every time.That boy is Rahul who now is well educated with a 34 job. Rahul can be me, you or many people in this world, who don't 35 their mothers lovingly enough. 21．A．thought B．hoped C．commented D．replied 22．A．ago B．before C．later D．early 23．A．third B．last C．next D．second 24．A．weak B．soft C．gentle D．loud 25．A．argue B．suggest C．doubt D．understand 26．A．filled with B．free from C．afraid of D．used to 27．A．goodbye B．hello C．thanks D．sorry 28．A．break down B．calm down C．check out D．give up 29．A．wrote B．read C．told D．listened 30．A．chatted B．recovered C．rested D．surfed 31．A．seconds B．times C．moments D．years 32．A．patiently B．fluently C．quickly D．amazingly 33．A．worker B．son C．pet D．mother 34．A．low-grade B．second-hand C．high-priced D．well-paid 35．A．miss B．help C．treat D．admire四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022-2023学年湖南省高一学业水平考试模拟英语卷一
2022-2023年度高一学业水平考试模拟卷一（译林版必修二） 本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分 共8页。
时量90分钟,满分100分第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D 中,选出最佳选项。
A( ) 1. If you buy the magazine Dog Worldnow, you can save_________________.A.$33.89B. $39.01C. $4.80D. $30( ) 2. Burner Mom thinks the magazine ____________ is a waste of money.A. Dog WorldB. Dog FancyC. Modern DogD. Bark( ) 3. Diana likes Modern Dog very much because______________.A. it has helped her rescue some dogsB. it is new and fit for kidsC. she likes the tips in every issueD. she can also enjoy cover models( ) 4. All the short passages above are____________.A. jokesB. advertisementsC. storiesD. noticesBThis painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.J.M.W.Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker's yard(拆船厂). In the background we can see the sun setting.The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era(时代).The time of the beautiful old sailing ships is coming to an end. That's why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke, but it's very strong, because it's pulling the much bigger ship.The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changes some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.( ) 5.Which is the following about The Fighting Temeraire is true?A. it shows two nice new ships.B. It is the name of a big sailing shipC. It was painted by a famous young artist.D. It was thought the best painting in Britain.( ) 6. Why was the old ship pulled to the yard?A. To be painted new.B. To be repairedC. To be broken up.D. To be sold. ( ) 7.What does the tugboat stand for aecording to the passage?A. The new industrial era.B. The beautiful old era.C. The painter's own lifeD. The white and gold ghost.( ) 8. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. The colour of the real sailing ship was white and gold.B. In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.C. Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn't like it.D. Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.CWhen my friend first suggested that we join the new tai chi club at school, I hesitated. I always believed tai chi was for old people. After the first class, however, I had to admit that I hadbeen wrong about tai chi. It was amazing!After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. Luckily, my coach was patient and taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while performing the routine. To my satisfaction, my balance and fexibility slowly improved. I was able to do more difficult moves, and my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.In time, I began to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, the equal and opposite forces that make up the world. The practice of tai chi aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements: forwards and backwards, up and down, left and right, breathing in and breathing out. Eventually, tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace. No wonder some people call it “moving meditation”.A year of practising tai chi has had a positive effect on my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am more energetic during the day. I feel happier and more confident. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations. I enjoy the benefits it has brought me.( ) 9. What was the author?A. A student.B. A coach.C. An engineer.D. A doctor. ( ) 10.How did the author feel after the first tai chi class?A. Disappointed.B. Amazed.C. Bored.D. Tired.( ) 11.Which of the following was NOT true according to the passage?A. The coach was patient and helpful.B. Practising tai chi brought a lot of benefits.C. Learning tai chi cost a large amount of moneyD. The author once thought tai chi was for old people( ) 12.What might be the suitable title of the passage?A. Exploring tai chiB. Moving meditation: tai chiC. A beginner's guide to learning tai chiD. Finding a balance: my tai chi experience第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。
湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性英语考试模拟仿真试卷
湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性英语考试模拟仿真试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Dear student,Welcome to our school. This booklet has some useful information about your new school.Read it carefully.Times of the School DayStudents should arrive at school before 8:00 am. On most school days the school closes at 5:00 pm. Students must leave the site before 4:00 pm.Uniform(校服)Students must wear the school uniform. All items of clothing must be clearly marked with the student’s name.—white shirt (boys), blue/white blouse (girls);—grey suit (boys), grey skirt and navy-blue pullover (girls);—blue and white tie (boys), ties not necessary (girls);—dark grey socks(boys), white/navy socks (girls);—black shoes(no trainers or boots).School LunchesWe have a popular cafeteria which serves hot and cold meals. For a good midday meal you need to spend about £1.85: Students who bring their sandwiches/packed lunches can eat them in the dining hall. Students must not leave the school during the lunch hour.LibraryThe library is on the 1st floor. It is open Monday to Friday from8:30 am-1:15 pm and 1:25 pm-4:00 pm for students, teachers and parents.Absence from SchoolWhen a child can’t come to school, we ask parents to phone the school on the first day of absence. When the student to school, he/she should bring a letter from their parents to explain their absence.1．Which is a proper time for students to get to school?A．7:30 am.B．8:30 am.C．4:00 pm.D．5:00 pm. 2．How much should students pay for their lunch at school cafeteria?A．£2.05.B．£1.85.C．£3.85.D．£1.08. 3．Which of the following is a rule of this school?A．Students must put their name on the uniforms.B．All students must wear ties to school.C．Girls must wear dark grey socks.D．Boys must wear boots.4．What can we learn from the text?A．The library is open only for students.B．Lunch in the school is free for students.C．Students must stay at school during lunch hour.D．Students can be absent from school as they like.Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution. 5．Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because_________ A．there were many problems B．there were too many peopleC．there were wars now and then D．there were no modern machines. 6．The most serious kind of pollution is________A．noise pollution B．water pollution C．air pollution D．waste things7．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The air.B．The city.C．The quilt.D．The smog. 8．To fight against the pollution, we must_________A．clean water after it is thrown away B．throw waste things in the dustbin C．let dirty smoke go into the air D．encourage more people to drive to workIt was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While waiting for my drink, I saw many people playing computer games.I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. “I am Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game—a war game. I was surprised.Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek (电脑迷), but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor and he shouted, “Leave me alone.” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people, especially Steve. I wouldn’t want to imagine the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even realize that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.9．What was the weather like when the author entered the cafe?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.D．Snowy. 10．Why didn’t Steve want to talk to the author?A．He was impolite.B．He didn’t know the author.C．He thought the author was ugly.D．He was playing a computer game and chatting online.11．What does the underlined word “monitor” mean in Chinese?A．显示器B．检测器C．主机D．鼠标12．Which of the following word can best describe Steve?A．Polite.B．Generous.C．Patient.D．Cold.二、信息匹配下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。
2022届湖南省长沙市第一中学高考模拟英语试卷(一)
2022届湖南省长沙市第一中学高考模拟英语试卷（一）一、听力选择题1.A．The steakhouse is perfect for everyone.B．The food in the steakhouse is not satisfactory.C．The woman has been to the steakhouse twice.D．The food in the steakhouse is too expensive.2.A．The woman received a resume just now.B．The woman will be promoted next month.C．The woman should handle the problem soon.D．The woman demands a pay rise in the resume.3.A．He will drive her home.B．He doesn’t like red wine.C．He will drink wine later.D．He can’t drink any wine.4. How many languages can the woman speak up to now?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.5.A．She knows the guy who will give the lecture.B．She thinks the lecture might be informative.C．She wants to add something to her lecture.D．She’ll finish her report this weekend.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. When will the solar eclipse happen?A．At 2:50 pm.B．At 3:20 pm.C．At 3:10 pm.2. Why does the woman go to get the paper?A．To keep the birds safe.B．To stop the birds singing.C．To protect her eyes.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2022年普通高中学业水平等级性考试(湖南四大名校猜题卷A)英语试题(3)
2022年普通高中学业水平等级性考试（湖南四大名校猜题卷A）英语试题(3)一、听力选择题1. Where are the speakers?A．In a zoo.B．On a farm.C．In the mountains.2. What will the woman do next?A．Play more.B．Study harder.C．Meet classmates.3. What is the woman advised to do with her hair?A．Cut it shorter.B．Change its color.C．Make it straight.4. What does the mother want the boy to do?A．Read a book.B．Climb the mountain.C．Wait for her.5. How did the woman feel about the lecture?A．Interested.B．Bored.C．Confused.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where did the woman see the guest speaker?A．In the gym.B．In the hallway.C．In the classroom.2. How many presentations will the speakers listen to?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.3. What will the final speaker talk about?A．Travel safety.B．Road safety.C．Classroom safety.4. Which class did the woman take?A．Wood Working.B．Metal Working.C．Cooking.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高一上学期入学检测英语试题
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高一上学期入学检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Four popular children’s booksQue Cosas Dice Mi AbuelaSpanish-speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into “The things my grandmother says” —in which a grandmother teaches manners (规矩) to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish-language sayings. Written in the voice of a little boy talking about his regular day, this book will draw the interest of both adults and kids.I Like Myself!Parents won’t mind reading the story over and over to their kids because as they pass along the message that their kids are perfect just the way they are—no matter their untidy hair, or whether they are fast or slow, their kids will learn about confidence.Dragons Love Tacos(炸玉米饼)While books with a deep message are great, sometimes you and your child just want to read something silly to get the laughs rolling. The New York Times bestseller, Dragons Love Tacos is a great read for kids and parents as it talks about how much dragons really love tacos, but when they eat something spicy (辛辣的) you had better watch out! The book has more words than some of the other picks on our list, so this might be fit for a preschoolers and up.The Little Fingers and Ten Little ToesAs everyone knows nothing is sweeter than small baby fingers and cute baby toes and here, from two of the most gifted picture books, readers could enjoy a different joyful world and also bring the happy feelings to everyone, everywhere, all over the world!1．Who will choose the first book?A．Parents who want to make their children laugh.B．Parents who want their children to become polite.C．Parents who want their children to become more confident.D．Parents who want their children to read special stories.2．Why will parents like to read I Like Myself! to kids many times?A．It has more words than other books.B．It encourages kids to be confident.C．There are some beautiful pictures in it.D．It contains many funny games for kids.3．Which of the books will Tom choose if he’s interested in animals?A．Que Cosas Dice Mi AbuelaB．I Like Myself!C．Dragons Love TacosD．The Little Fingers and Ten Little ToesWhen I was a teenager, I wrote postcards to show my friends the new places I had explored every time my family took a vacation. I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I came across my grandmother’s postcard album.It was a dark gray leather album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were mostly invitations to a dinner party or, a walk the next day.“Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea?” I asked my grandmother. “Because this is how we communicated before we had a telephone,” she said. “I would post a postcard in the morning mail, and a friend would receive it that afternoon. Then she would post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morning.”I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigeon (信鸽). I had forgotten about my grandmother’s postcards until lockdowns (封锁) restricted our trips to seeing our three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmother’s album, I bought several sets of cards and every few weeks, I’d write notes and mail them. The girls sometimes responded with brief thank-you texts.Then one day I opened my mailbox and spotted three hand-addressed envelopes. They were from my granddaughters, each thanking me for the postcards. The notes captured their disappointment with the pandemic and described how my messages had comforted them.I had been thinking how my grandmother had accepted the telephone as a new way to keep relationships. Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mode of communication and texted my thanks for their letters. However, even as the lockdowns end, I will continue tosend them postcards because everyone enjoys receiving a real letter.4．Why did the author’s grandmother write postcards?A．To share off her travel experiences.B．To show love and care.C．To kill the time.D．To keep in touch with people. 5．What did the author think of life without a phone?A．It was unbelievable.B．It was peaceful.C．It was just as usual.D．It was attractive.6．How did the author feel when receiving her granddaughters’ letters?A．Disappointed.B．Regretful.C．Delighted.D．Embarrassed. 7．Which one should be the title for the text?A．An Old Postcard Album B．New Ways of CommunicationC．Love during Lockdowns D．Attraction of PostcardsDo you like Chinese traditional painting and dance? They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other?This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water”.When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still impress people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chineseculture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.8．What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1?A．To show a doubtful attitude.B．To introduce the topic.C．To describe the art world.D．To raise a question.9．What inspired the poetic dance?A．CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.B．Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.C．A Chinese blue-green landscape.D．An ancient Chinese traditional painting.10．Why did this poetic dance enjoy welcome?A．Traditional culture is accepted and loved by people.B．Green mountains and rivers greatly impress people.C．The poetic dance can be staged in the theaters later.D．Increasing modem shows feature Chinese traditional culture.11．What’s the main idea of the whole passage?A．It explains why Chinese art enjoys popularity.B．It shows us art can come to life through dance.C．It highlights the beauty of Chinese traditional art.D．It tells us the passion for Chinese traditional painting.A new study has found that all dogs have different personalities—even dogs of the same breed (品种).Elinor Karlsson studies genetics at the University of Massachusetts. She co—wrote a report about the study, which appeared recently in the publication Science.Karlsson said, “Every dog really is an individual,” noting that there is “a huge amount of difference” even between dogs that look the same.At a New York dog park, dog owners talked about the different characteristics of their pets. Elizabeth Kelly owns an English springer spaniel. She called her dog friendly, but also “kind of the queen bee.” In other words, her dog likes to act like it is in charge of other dogs. Suly described her yellow Labrador as “calm, lazy and shy.”The idea of dog breeds is quite recent. Around 160 years ago, humans began to breeddogs to have certain physical qualities, such as fur, color and ear shape.Karlsson said her aim was to learn how much a dog’s breed affects their behavior. The answer? Breed does not decide an individual dog’s personality.Karlsson’s team gathered information from 18,000 dog owners and studied the genetic code of over 2,000 dogs. The researchers found that some qualities are based on genetics. However, it is not sure that two dogs of the same breed will behave in the same way.For example, huskies and beagles, may be more likely to howl—or make a long, loud barking sound. But many of these dogs do not howl, as owner observations showed. 12．What do we know about Karlsson’s report?A．She wrote it by herself.B．It was published in Science.C．She finished it after graduation.D．It is of little value to her study.A．A bee that behaves busily.B．A dog whose name is Queen.C．A bee that serves the whole group.D．A dog acting as if it is the most important.14．What is the purpose of Elinor Karlsson’s study?A．To help dog owners learn about their dogs better.B．To prove dog breeds determine their personalities.C．To study the tie between dog breeds and behaviors.D．To show different dogs have different personalities.15．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A．All the dogs can make a long, loud barking.B．Dogs of the same breed can behave differently.C．Dogs’ owners may observe their pets carelessly.D．Huskies and beagles are not the same dog breed.二、七选五Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.1. Recycle everything, especially paper!There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. 16 We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.2. Buy green.17 Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it’s worth it to make a green campus.3. Walk and bike to school.Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统). 18 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.4. 19A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.5. Buy used clothing.It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 20 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.A．Carry a water bottle.B．It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.C．Besides, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.D．Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.E．Buy recycled goods as much as possible.F．It is also good for the environment!G．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.三、完形填空My husband Adlai and I often went camping to celebrate special occasions. In fact, ourcouldn’t help thinking about my journal (日记本).For birthdays and anniversaries, 22 giving each other cards that we were not interested in, Adlai and I wrote letters. For nine years, I’d written almost all of mine in a journal. For our eighteenth anniversary, we had gone camping. After a hike, we returned to 23 our letters. But the campsite was 24 by a bear. Our tent fell down. Worst of all, my journal was 25 . We searched for hours, but it was 26 .I never 27 . I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters! One day, I came home to find a car in our driveway. Two 28 stood in the yard with Adlai. Adlai held up a weather-beaten book. My journal! The woman and her husband had 29 it weeks earlier in the underbrush. She was 30 when reading my love letters. “We only have your first names, so it is a bit 31 to find you. Luckily, we make it,” the woman said.As a result of their their 32 , I could hug my journal again. I just couldn’t thank them more. There are always people in the world who show 33 to others. What the couple did doesn’t 34 change our lives, but it can certainly change the way we 35 about life.21．A．responsibility B．excitement C．loss D．fear 22．A．apart from B．instead of C．regardless of D．as for 23．A．send B．discuss C．spread D．exchange 24．A．destroyed B．watched C．locked D．examined 25．A．waiting B．missing C．appearing D．dropping 26．A．hopeless B．successful C．dangerous D．safe 27．A．got away B．set out C．gave up D．came back 28．A．friends B．customers C．relatives D．strangers 29．A．discovered B．hidden C．returned D．passed 30．A．satisfied B．moved C．tired D．scared 31．A．easy B．interesting C．boring D．difficult 32．A．needs B．experiments C．projects D．efforts 33．A．kindness B．understanding C．encouragement D．protection 34．A．partly B．equally C．secretly D．necessarily 35．A．talk B．feel C．plan D．complain四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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湖南省长沙四大名校2022-2023学年高一新生分班考试英语模拟试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择A．∕t∕B．∕d∕C．∕id∕D．∕it∕2．— Is tea ready?— No, mother is ________ it ready now.A．doing B．cooking C．burning D．getting 3．Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ________?A．hadn’t she B．wasn’t she C．didn’t she D．wouldn’t she 4．________ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.A．Unless B．Until C．Though D．Whether 5．There are many people downstairs. What do you think ________?A．to happen B．happening C．is happened D．has happened 6．— ________ is her daughter?— The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.A．Who B．What C．Which D．Where7．I’m feeling much better now so you ________ call the doctor.A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t8．I am thirsty. Could you let me have ________ coke?A．little B．any C．some D．other 9．Remember to spend some time ________ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.A．from B．with C．in D．on10．Eton College in England was ________ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.A．cleaned up B．set up C．fixed up D．cheered up 11．You can’t wake a person ________ is pretending to be asleep.A．who B．which C．he D．不填12．—I’m leaving now.— ________ you turn off the lights.A．To make sure B．Make sure C．Made sure D．Making sure 13．Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get ________ of schoolwork.A．on the way B．by the way C．in the way D．out of the way 14．— How long have you been collecting shells?— ________.A．After I left school B．Before I moved hereC．When I went to the beach D．Since I was ten years old15．— Will you be able to come and help us clean the room?— ________, but I’m doing my homework.A．I’d love to B．I hope not C．I do care D．I’m afraid not二、完形填空About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small16．A．giving B．making C．calling D．telling 17．A．When B．Before C．If D．Though 18．A．against B．between C．beside D．with 19．A．how B．why C．whom D．what 20．A．guess B．sign C．problem D．answer 21．A．read B．proved C．meant D．wrote 22．A．different B．free C．important D．strong 23．A．angrily B．silently C．carefully D．happily 24．A．refused B．expected C．offered D．prepared 25．A．proud B．clever C．honest D．patient 26．A．or B．so C．and D．but 27．A．help B．stop C．love D．remember 28．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 29．A．decide B．realize C．suggest D．agree 30．A．energy B．practice C．knowledge D．effort三、阅读理解When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize thatthe best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.31．Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?A．The doctors.B．The patient.C．The writer.D．The patient’s family.32．What did the writer’s mother do the day before the surgery?A．She stayed at home to have a good rest.B．She went to the doctor’s for advice.C．She turned to her family for comfort.D．She stayed all day with her child.33．Why was the writer’s mother happy that day?A．Because she left her child a special memory.B．Because she realized her child had grown up.C．Because she was proud of what her child had done.D．Because she expected the surgery to be successful.34．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ________.A．her mother was ill again B．the surgery was unsuccessfulC．her mother was getting better D．the surgery was simple35．Which of the following words best describes the writer’s mother?A．Hardworking.B．Famous.C．Rich.D．Great.Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.Warmer Weather Brings GermsThe world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter yourbody when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.Fighting GermsYour immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.36．According to the text, insects ______.A．kill germs B．carry germs C．protect germs D．love germs 37．The underlined word “there” refers to ______.A．cooler countries B．hot countries C．everywhereD．the world38．Which of the following is right according to the text?A．All germs are dangerous.B．There are more germs in cold places.C．Soap can kill all germs.D．Germs can get into your body. 39．What do antibodies do?A．They kill germs and wash them away.B．They find and develop germs.C．They help protect us from germs.D．They carry dangerous germs. 40．Which can be the best title for this text?A．Germs Are Everywhere B．Weather Is ChangingC．Skin Stops Germs D．Germs Are DevelopedSingapore’s public transport system (公共交通系统) is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local (当地人). There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city—trains, buses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 6 a.m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses all you like.If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.BUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares (车费) start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give changes.If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.TAXISThere are three main taxi companies—City Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking (预订) can also be made easily by calling the numbers listed above.RENTAL (租) CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won’t let you see.For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668.41．If you need to find the bus number, you may call________.A．+65 6737 1668B．6552 8888C．180****4333D．6552 222242．By an EZ-Link card, you can take________.A．both buses and trains B．only trainsC．both buses and taxis D．only rental cars43．When you take a bus there, always remember to ________.A．take your own license with you B．ask the driver how much your ticket is C．buy the bus map of Singapore D．book your ticket ahead of timeA．麻烦B．乐趣C．景点D．费用45．What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?A．A local has no trouble finding his way around.B．It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.C．You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.D．It’s very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.Life in the twenty-first centuryThe World Future Society is a group of people from more than 80 countries who are interested in how modern technology is making our world better, and who write reports about how it will change our lives.The things that we will be able to do in the twenty-first century (since the year 2000) should help us live better lives in many ways, at home and at work, in our own country and around the world. Here are just some of them, put into five groups.PeoplePeople may live for up to 120 years and use new technology to help when people go blind, deaf and have other problems. The number of people over a hundred years old could go from 135,000 today to 2.2 million people by 2050. By 2015 people think that 100 million workers will be able to work from home for a company in a different country by using the Internet.MoneyWorldwide e-business will become even more successful with online shops that sell special products for each person, which will be brought to their house the next day.EnvironmentThe technology for making energy from wind and the Sun is growing very quickly. In the future wind and sun energy could become much cheaper and many more countries could use it. This would be very useful in poor countries. The air in big cities would also become much cleaner and healthier as a result.Society and cultureThe Internet will help to create more worldwide friendships. Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24-hour online banking and shopping.TechnologyThe new science of “nanotechnology” (very small robots or machines) will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter. Very, very small machines could take away rubbish, make things in factories, and help inside the human body by taking away fat. By 2012 people will be able to wear these small machines that look like watches, which will give them lots of information about their body and keep them healthy.46．What does the World Future Society do?A．Look at how technology will make people happy.B．Look at how technology will change the world.C．Make technology work better for themselves.D．Make small machines to make us healthier.47．How will technology help people?A．Help all people live for over 120 years.B．Help disabled people to get jobs.C．Make people healthier and live longer.D．Help workers to use the Internet.48．How will people go shopping?A．In special shops.B．Using the Internet at certain times.C．Using the Internet any time of the day.D．Using nanotechnology.49．How will technology help the environment?A．Poor countries will have enough energy.B．Wind energy will be cheaper than Sun energy.C．We will not need wind and Sun energy.D．Wind and Sun energy will be cheaper.50．The new science of “nanotechnology” will ________.A．drive small machines to work for peopleB．make good-quality watchesC．allow people to eat moreD．make very small products四、其他应用文51．中考(high school entrance exams)结束后，有一个英国中学生代表团到你母校访问。