初三英语常用短语词汇知识阶段测试(含答案解析)

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初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题含答案(1)

一、选择题1．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I ho pe the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up3．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too4．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off5．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far6．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in7．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off8．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up9．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog16．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 17．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail18．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of19．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 20．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 21．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway 22．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 23．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 25．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。

初三英语到单元重点短语及综合测试附答案

新目标九年级Units 1-7重点短语汇总及检测短语Unit 11.by listening to tapes 通过听磁带2.by working with a group通过小组学习3.the best way to do ( = of doing ) sth.做的最好方法4.practice speaking English练习说英语5.English – speaking friends讲英语的朋友6.writing / listening practice写作（听力）练习7.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧8.spoken English 英语口语9.get excited about sth 对…感兴奋10.get excited about doing ( = to do ) sth. 对做…感兴奋11.end up with sth. 以…结束12.end up doing sth. 终止做某事，结束做某事13.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话14.make mistakes in spelling ( grammar ) 在拼写（语法）方面犯错误15.how to use .... 怎样使用....16.be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人/物17.be afraid to do 害怕做，不敢做18.decide ( not ) to do sth. = decide on doing = make a decision to do sth. 决定（不）做19.enjoy doing 喜欢干…20.suggest doing sth. 建议做21.have trouble doing sth. = have problems doing sth.= have a hard ( difficult ) time doing sth.做....有困难22.have fun doing sth 玩得高兴23.learn to forget 学会忘记24.try ( = do ) one’s best to do sth. 尽力做25.with the help of sb. = with sb.’s help在…的帮助下26.( how ) deal with = ( what )do with 对待，处理，27.worry about = be worried about 担心，担忧28.give sb. some suggestions = give sb. some advice 给某人提建议29.write them down写下/记下它们30.look ( it, them ) up in a dictionary查字典31.be angry with sb. = be mad at sb. = be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气32.be angry at / about sth. 对某事生气33.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话34.make flashcards 做单词抽认卡35.make vocabulary lists 做单词表36.ask…for help 向某人求助37.study for a test 为考试作准备38.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式39.too …to… 太…而以致于不能做40.read aloud 朗读41.learn a lot 学到许多42.help a little 有点帮助43.not …at all 根本不，全然不44.ask sb. about sth .问某人关于....的事45.feel differently 感受不同46.be different from = be not the same as与....不同47.the difference between A and B A与B的区别48.get lots of ( = much ) practice得到大量的练习49.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确50.join an English language club加入英语俱乐部51.first at all 首先52.to begin with ( = at first ) 开始53.in class 在课堂上ter on 随后ugh at 嘲笑56.make complete sentences with用....造完整的句子57.take notes 记笔记58.this kind of paper 这种纸59.feel soft 摸起来柔软60.around the world = all over the world 全世界61.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮62.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说63.go by 消逝64.regard sb. / sth. as = have / take… as = think of… as 把…当做…65.regard problems as challenges把困难当作挑战66.solve a problem解决困难plain about / of sb. / sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨68.change sth. into 把…变为…pare A with / to B 把…和…作比较70.think of 想起，想到71.break off friendships 中断，突然终止友谊Unit 2ed to do 过去常常2.be used to doing … 习惯于作3.be used to do 被用来作4.wear glasses 戴眼镜5.wait a minute 等一等6.pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对…（更加）注意7.give up doing = stop doing 放弃做…8.instead of ( doing ) … 代替, 而不是9.be interested in doing = take ( an ) interest in doing 对…感兴趣10.lose interest in 对…失去兴趣11.on the swim team = be a member of the swim team 游泳队的队员.12.be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做13.be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of 惧怕某人/ 物…14.go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡15.all the time = always 一直，总是16.play + 球类名词/ 棋类17.play the +乐器（piano ）弹（钢琴）18.play with 玩耍，与一起玩19.with the lights on 开着灯….20.with the door open ( closed ) 开（关）着门21.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学22.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学23.spend time doing = take time to do 花时间做…24.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话25.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会26.go right home 直接回家27.be alone 单独28.daily life 日常生活29.chat with sb. about sth和…聊关于…30.in the last ( past ) few years 在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）31.make you stressed out使你紧张32.look after… well = take good care of …照顾… 好33.watch …on TV在电视上看…34.all day (long) = the whole day 整天35.as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能…地36.in the end = at last = finally 最后，终于37.talk with 和…谈论38.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是39.in surprise 吃惊地40.even though = even if 尽管41.no longer = not… any longer 不再42.no more=not… any more 不再43.take pride in = be proud of 对…感到自豪44.the pride of 是…的骄傲45.change one’s life 改变某人的生活46.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意47.an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子48.problem child 问题少年49.after his father's death a few years ago在几年前他爸死后50.can /can't afford to buy …能／不能买得起…51.be patient with 对…有耐心52.cause trouble to sb. 给… 惹麻烦53.get into trouble 遇到麻烦54.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突.55.be in trouble 处于困境中56.waste time （money ）浪费时间57.be able to = can 能够58.It is necessary to do… 作…是必要的Unit 31.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事2.allow doing 允许做某事3.be allowed to do 被允许做某事4.should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事5.get sb. to do sth. 让某人做（主动）6.get / have / make sth. done = ask someone to do sth. 请某人做，让…被做（被动）7.stop doing sth 停止做某事8.need to do sth 需要做某事（主动）9.need doing = need to be done需要被做（被动）10.instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是11.be serious about sth. / doing sth. 对……认真对……热衷12.get / be in the way of 妨碍……13.reply to sb. = answer sb. 回答、答复14.have an opportunity to do / of doing sth.有机会做某事15.have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有机会做某事16.would(’d) like to do = want to do = feel like doing想要、希望……17.at present = now = right now 目前、现在18.concentrate on… 集中精力于……19.the other day = a few days ago前几天（用于过去时）20.sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年21.have part-time jobs 做兼职工作22.get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞23.not serious enough 不够认真24.driver’s license 驾驶执照25.so do we 我们也一样26.get to class late .= be late for class 上课迟到27.at times = sometimes 有时28.on school nights/Friday nights在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上29.by 10:00 am 上午10点前30.stay up to do / doing 熬夜31.clean up 清扫干净32.fail a test 测试不及格33.take the test 参加考试34.pass the test 通过考试35.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格36.be strict in sth 对某事要求严格37.be good for ( doing ) 对…有好处38.be good to sb. 对…好39.be good at doing = do well in doing = do …well 擅长于……40. a good idea/way to do sth. 做…的好方法41.learn from 向…学习/ 从…学到……42.study in groups 分组学习43.look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看44.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚八小时的睡眠45.at least 至少<—> at most 至多46.have / take +时间+off 休息多长时间47.get noisy 变得嘈杂48.be a good experience for sb. 对…来说是很有意义的经历49. a running star 一个跑步明星50.the importance of working hard51.as much as 和……一样多52.care about 在意，担心，关心53.care for 喜欢，照顾54.achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想55.spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花费…56.take time to do sth. 花时间做某事57.an English-English dictionary英语词典58.old people’s home 敬老院59.choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服60.learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识61.feel sleepy 感到困倦62.chat with friends online网上和朋友聊天63.in fact 事实上64.at that age 在那个年龄65.now that 既然66.very few people 极少数人Unit 41.have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验2.without doing sth. 未做3.before doing sth. 在做…之前4.would rather…than… = would do rather than do= prefer to do rather than do = prefer doingto doing 宁愿… 也不愿…5.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事6.wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做7.be easy to get along with 容易相处e up with = think of = think up提出、想出e up with = catch up with sb. 追上赶上10.by accident = by chance偶然地、无意之中11.worry about = be / feel worried about 担心，忧虑12.not …in the slightest = not …at all一点也不13.plenty of = a lot of = lots of = many, much 许多…，足够的…14.more than = over 超过，多于15.hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry 匆忙做16.hurry up = come on 赶快，快点17.offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 主动给某人某物18.offer to do sth. 主动做19.right away = at once = in a minute = in no time立即，马上20.give a speech in front of ( = whole ) the school在全校面前作演讲21.without ( one’s ) permission 未经允许22.with ( one’s ) permission 在某人许可的情况下23.ask one’s permission 请求某人的允许24.give advice on 就某方面提出建议25.the danger of smoking 吸烟的危害26.be in (out of ) danger 处于（脱离）危险27.be out of danger 脱离危险28.be dangerous to do sth. 做…有危险29. a million dollars 一百万美元30.buy snacks 买零食31.three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百万/十亿32.hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 数以百/千/百万/十亿计33.give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构34.put the money in the bank 把钱存入银行35.medical research 医疗研究36.research on sth. 在某方面的研究37.at the party 在晚会上38.wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带39.what if +一般现在时如果…会怎么样呢？40.everyone else 其它任何人41.get / be nervous 紧张42.look friendly 看起来友好43.get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘44.take a big exam 参加大考45.take a long walk 散一大段步46.help you relax 帮你放松47.let me have one 让我有一个48.speak in public = speak in a public place 在公共场合讲话49.hardly ever 几乎不曾50.ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影51.introduce oneself to sb. 向sb做自我介绍52.be pretty confident 相当自信53. a circle of good friends好友圈54.say something bad about sb. 说某人的坏话55.the company of ………的陪伴56.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛57.represent the class in the school contest代表班级参加学校的比赛58.let sb. down 使某人失望59.the rest of the students 其余的学生60.the answer to the question问题的答案61.solutions to problems 问题的解决方法e out 出来、出版、开花63.cover A with B 用A覆盖住B64.be covered with 被……覆盖65.go downstairs / upstairs 下/上楼66.running water 自来水67.get hurt 受伤68.an internet friend 一个网友69.go alone 单独去70.ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议Unit 51.belong to sb. = be sb.’s属于2.because of n./pron.因为3.be afraid of flying 害怕坐飞机4.try ( not ) to do sth. 尽力（不）做某事5.attempt to do = try to do sth. 试图做，尽力做6.have fun doing 做…愉快7.sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事8.sb. happen to do sth = do sth. by accident 某人碰巧作某事9.pretend to do sth=pretend that…假装做;10.pretend ( not ) to do sth 假装( 不) 做;11.pretend to be doing sth假装正在做…12.be careful of sb. / sth.留神、当心…13.be careful ( not ) to do 小心（不）做14.have some / any idea = know 知道15.have no idea = don’t know = have no idea of不知道16.strange things = something / anything strange奇怪的东西17.sb. use up sth. = sb. run out of sth. = sth. run out sb用光、用完sth18.too much + u.n 太多too many + pl. 太多19.much too + adj. / adv. 太20.get on ( it ) 上（公共汽车，飞机等）21.get off ( it ) 下（公共汽车，飞机等）22.get into / out of ( it ) 上/下（小汽车，出租车）23.smell good / bad 闻起来香/不好24.make me laugh / happy 使我发笑/高兴25.listen to classical music 听古典音乐26.go to the concert 去听音乐会27.all alone = all by oneself 独自28. a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物29.run for exercise 跑步锻炼30.run to catch a bus 跑去赶车31.the final exam 期末考试32.wear a suit 穿西装33.call the police 报警34.an ocean of paper 题海35.the owner of …的主人36.these days最近，近来，近几天（用于现在进行时，现在完成时）37.Chinese-English Dictionary汉英词典38.Oxford University牛津大学39.the only kid at the picnic 野餐上唯一的孩子40.go for a picnic 去野餐41.have a picnic进行野餐42.in the sky 在空中43. a woman with a camera 一个带着相机的妇女44.make up 形成，构成，组成45.outside our window在窗子外面46.escape from=run away from逃离，从…逃出47.hair band 发带48.make a movie拍电影49.in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区50.get in the window 从窗户过来51.next door neighbor 隔壁邻居52.in one’s dream 在某人梦中53.It’s crucial that 关键的是…Unit 61.sing along with 伴随……歌唱2.dance to the music 随音乐……跳舞3.on a hot day 在热天4.prefer sth. = like sth. better 更喜欢5.prefer sth. to sth. = like sth. better than sth.喜欢……胜过……6.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做7.prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…而不愿做8.prefer doing to doing 喜欢做…胜过做9.expect to do sth. 期望干……10.expect sb. to do sth 期望某人干…11.catch up with 追上，赶上12.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐13.quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲14.take…to… 带……到……去15.remind sb. of … 使某人想起或意识到……16.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事17.be well- known as 作为…而闻名18.be well- known for 由于…而闻名19.be well- known to sb 为…所熟知20.write their own songs 写他们自己的歌曲21.be important to sb. 对某人来说重要22.interest sb. 引起…的关注，使感…兴趣23.Yellow River 黄河24.one’s latest movie某人最近的电影25.as…as… 和……一样26.over the years 多年来，在近几年中(往往与现在完成时连用)27.whatever = no matter what 无论什么28.be sure of +n. / pron. 相信，对……有把握29.be sure that 从句相信，对……有把握30.be sure to do sth. = make sure to do 务必干……一定干……31.make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚32.one of the+最高级+复数名词，最……之一33.one of the best- known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一34.the name of ……的名字35.on display = on show 展览，展出36.go on vacation 去度假e and go 来来往往38.can’t stand 不能忍受39.look for 寻找40.feel sick 感到恶心，不舒服41.stay / keep healthy 保持健康42.be healthy= be in good health健康43.take care of my health爱护我的健康44.get together to do 聚在一起做45.special events 特殊事件46.have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快47.to be honest 老实说48.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩49.my six-month English course我6个月的英语课培训50.be lucky to do 做……是幸运的51. a good place to visit 一个游览的好地方52.suit me just fine 刚好适合我53.increase the risk of cancer增加患癌症的风险54.most of my friends 我的大部分朋友55.French fries 薯条56.stay away from与……保持距离，离开，不接近57.be in agreement意见一致（后跟短语、句子）58.in the world 在世界上59.barbecued meat烤肉60. a tag question反意疑问句61.be bad for对……有害62.even if / though 即使Unit 71.would like（love）to do = want to do sth. = feel like doing 想做某事2.would like sb. to do sth.3.hope for +n. 盼望sth4.hope to do / hope that 希望……5.plan on doing = plan to do 打算做某事6.continue doing sth. = continue to do sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做7.decide ( not ) to do = dec ide on doing = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do决定做8.decide not to do 决定不做9.consider doing 考虑做10.consider something /sb 考虑sb/sth11.consider sb to be---/consider sb as--- 把某人看作……12.after finishing school 毕业之后13.be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该干14.be convenient to do sth. 做---很方便15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干16.be ready to do sth. 准备好去做……17.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.为某人提供---18.so that + 句子= in order that+句子= in order to do = so as to do = to do 为了---，以便---19.in general = generally speaking通常,大体上, 一般而言20.quite an expensive place = a very expensive place 一个高消费的地方21.what else = what other things 别的什么22.take ( have, make ) a trip = go on a trip 去旅行23.in eastern China = in the east of China = in the eastern part of China 在中国东部24.dream of ( about ) sth. 梦想，想到25.dream of ( about ) doing sth. 梦想做26.achieve the dreams = make the dream come true 实现梦想27.give sb. some suggestions ( advice ) 给某人一些建议28.quite a few = many = a lot of = a number of 相当多的29.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林30.go on vacation ( holiday ) 去度假31.some day (将来的）某日，有朝一日32.one day (过去的）一天，（将来的）某日33.be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的34.somewhere relaxing / quiet 某个休闲的/安静的地方35.go somewhere really cool 去一个的确很酷的地方36.the capital of France 法国的首都37.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一38.one of the most famous churches 最著名的教堂之一39.especially in Paris 尤其是在巴黎40.pack light clothes 把轻的衣服打包41.some fantastic sights 一些极好的景点42.beautiful views ( sights ) 美丽的风景43.take it easy 从容轻松不紧张别着急44.some information on ( about ) …一些关于……的信息45. a room with a kitchen 一个带厨房的房间46. a place with a big pool一个有大水池的地方47.be away for about three days 离开大约三天e for dinner 过来吃饭49.this time of year 每一年的这个时候50.save money 节约钱51.students across China 来自中国各地的学生52.in the future 将来53.the answer to the question 问题的答案54.sail across the Pacific Ocean横渡太平洋55.according to 根据。

《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题含答案

一、选择题1．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None3．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off5．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up6．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out11．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on12．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes13．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up15．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 16．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away17．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in18．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for19．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone20．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up 21．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 22．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 23．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Mis s Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about24．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off25．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。

初三英语常见短语练习题30题含答案解析

初三英语常见短语练习题30题含答案解析1.He is always late for school. His teacher is very angry with him. He should _____ on time.e overe upe one in答案解析：C。

“come on”有“快点”的意思，符合语境。

“come over”是过来；“come up”是走近、被提出；“come in”是进来。

在这个语境中只有“come on”能表达他应该快点按时到校。

2.She is helping her mother do some housework. She is very _____.A.kind-heartedB.hard-workingC.carelesszy答案解析：B。

她在帮妈妈做家务，所以是很勤劳。

“kind-hearted”是善良的；“careless”是粗心的；“lazy”是懒惰的。

3.In class, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. We can't _____ other things.A.think aboutB.think overC.think ofD.think out答案解析：A。

上课要认真听讲做笔记，不能想其他事情。

“think about”是考虑、想；“think over”是仔细考虑；“think of”是想起；“think out”是想出。

这里“think about”最符合语境。

4.After school, he often plays basketball with his friends. He is _____ sports.A.interested inB.good atC.fond ofD.proud of答案解析：C。

放学后经常打篮球说明喜欢运动。

Unit8单词重点短语和句型以及基础知识测试题人教版英语九年级全册

九年级Unit 8单词、重点短语和句型以及基础知识测试题、答案一.单词1.whose adj.& pron. 谁的；（特指）那个人的2.truck n. 卡车；货车3.picnic n. 野餐4.rabbit n. 兔；野兔5.attend v. 出席；参加6.valuable adj. 很有用的；宝贵的7.pink adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色8.anybody pron. 任何人9.happening n.事件，发生的事情（常指不寻常的）10.noise n.声音；噪音11.policeman （pl. policemen） n. 男警察12.wolf n. 狼13.uneasy adj. 担心的，不安的boratory n. 实验室15.outdoors adv.在户外，在野外16.coat n. 外套；外衣17.sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的nd v. 着陆，降落19.alien n.外星人20.suit n.西服；套装21.express v. 表示；表达22.circle n.圆圈 v. 圈出23.Britain n.(=Great Britain) 大不列颠24.mystery n. 奥秘；神秘事物25.receive v. 接受；收到26.historian n. 历史学家，史学工作者27.leader n. 领导；领袖28.midsummer n. 仲夏；中夏29.medical adj. 医疗的；医学的30.purpose n. 目的，目标31.prevent v. 阻止；阻挠32.energy n. 精力；力量33.position n. 位置；地方34.burial n. 埋葬；安葬35.honor v. (= honour) 尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸36.ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先37.victory n. 胜利；成功38.enemy n. 敌人；仇人39.period n. 一段时间；时期40.Stonehenge 巨石阵41.Carla 卡拉（女名）42.J.K.Rowling J.K.罗琳（英国作家）43.Victor 维克托（男名）44.Jean 琼（女名）45.Paul Stoker 保罗·斯托克二.词组和短语46.run after 追逐，追赶47.at the same time 同时，一起48.at the picnic 在野餐中49.belong to 属于50.attend a concert 参加音乐会51.the rest of ……其余的，剩下的……52.pick up 捡到，接（机，）53.call sb.给某人打54.nothing much 没有什么事55.in the neighborhood 在社区56.run away 跑掉57.make noises 制造噪音，发出噪音58.take a shower 洗澡59.have a bad cold 患重感冒60.have fun doing sth 做某事很开心61.catch a bus 赶公共汽车62.not only ……but also 不但……而且……63.municate with sb 和某人交流64.point out 指出65.keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康66.in a certain way 以某种方式67.a victory over an enemy 战胜敌人68.a period of time 一段时期69.stop(prevent,keep)sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事70.wait for the bus 等公交车71.go to the concert 去听音乐会72.talk on the phone 通过交谈三.句型73.Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球？It must be Carla′s. 它一定是卡拉的。

人教版2021-2022学年九年级英语全册单词、短语测试 (含答案)

一、重点单词1．n.陌生人___________2．n.物理；物理学__________3．n.交谈；谈话______________4．n.注意；关注____________5．n.知识；学问____________6．v.增加；增长___________7．adv.大声地；出声地________8．v.& n．回顾；复习_________9．n.能力；才能________ →adj.未能；无法_________ →(反义词)adj.有能力的_______10．v.(使)连接；与……有联系________ →n.联系；关联___________ 11．v.发音____________ →n.发音；读音________________12．v.发现；发觉_________ →n.发现；发觉____________13．v.创造；创建_______ →adj.有创造力的；创造性的________ →n.创造；作品creation →n.创造者creator →n.创造力；独创性_________二、重点短语1．最终成为；最后处于__________2．注意；关注__________________3．摆开；布置___________4．增加(体重)；发胖__________5．做笔记_____________6．害怕做某事___________________________7．(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看__________ 8．把……和……连接或联系起来__________________单词：stranger physics conversation attention knowledge increase aloud review ability unable able connect connection pronounce pronunciation discover discovery create creative creativity短语：end up，pay attention to，lay out，put on，take notes，be afraid of doing/to do sth. look up，connect …with，一、重点单词1．n.邮票；印章_________2．n.拐角；角落_________3．n.课程；学科_________4．n.住址；地址；通讯处__________5．v.需要；要求__________6．adj.私人的；私密的__________7．prep.在……旁边；在……附近_________8．n.& v．要求；请求____________9．v.& n．影响_______________10．adv.不常；很少____________11．n.& v．得分；进球__________12．n.中心_________ →adj.中心的；中央的_________13．n.缺席_________ →adj.缺席；不在_________14．n.便利；方便_____________ →adj.便利的；方便的___________ 15．n.人群；观众_________ →adj.拥挤的___________16．n.幽默；滑稽_______ →adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的_________ 17．v.不及格；失败；未能(做到) →n.失败__________18．v.& n．采访；面试；访谈___________ →n.主持面试者；采访者____________19．adj.有礼貌的；客气的________ →adv.礼貌地；客气地_______ →(反义词)adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的___________二、重点短语1．路过；经过___________2．引入；导入____________3．时常；有时___________________4．应对；处理____________5．公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前__________6．缺席__________________7．亲身；亲自_____________8．为……感到自豪_______________9．为……骄傲；感到自豪______________单词：stamp corner course address require private beside request influence seldom score center central absence absent convenience convenient crowd crowded humor humorous fail failure interview interviewer polite politely impolite短语：pass by, lead into,from time to time,deal with, in public,be absent fromin person, take pride in,be proud of一、重点单词1．n.展览会；交易会________2．n.形式；类型_________3．n.交通；路上行驶的车辆________4．n.表面；表层___________5．n.项目；工程___________6．n.先锋；先驱___________7．n.直尺；统治者；支配者_______8．n.器械；仪器；工具______________9．v.避免；回避__________10．v.完成______________11．v.提到；说到____________12．adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的________13．adj.当地的；本地的________14．adv.几乎__________15．n.疑惑；疑问v．怀疑________16．v.锁上；锁住n．锁_______17．n.国家；民族________ →adj.国家的；民族的_________ →adj.国际的________________18．v.生产；制造；出产_________ →n.产品；制品__________→n.生产；制造；制作______________19．v.使高兴；使愉快_________ →n.高兴；愉快__________ →adj.令人愉快的___________二、重点短语1．以……闻名；为人知晓________________2．错误地；无意中______________3．被……覆盖__________________4．偶然；意外地______________5．下降到；落到___________6．发生；出现_____________7．毫无疑问；的确_________________8．把……翻译成…… _____________________9．突然；猛地__________________10．把……分开…… __________________11．钦佩；仰慕______________12．不但……而且…… ____________________单词：fair form traffic surface project pioneer ruler instrument avoid complete mention lively local nearly doubt lock nation national international produce product production please pleasure pleasant短语：be known for, by mistake,be covered with,by accident,fall into,takeplace,without doubt,translate …into …,all of a sudden,divide …into …,look up to, not only …but alsoUnits 7-8一、重点单词1．n.机会；可能性___________2．n.实验室______________3．n.目的；目标____________4．n.胜利；成功__________5．n.位置；地方___________6．n.一段时间；时期_________7．v.接待；接受；收到__________8．v.着陆；降落________9．v.阻止；阻挠___________10．adj.很坏的；讨厌的________11．pron.任何人____________12．v.& n．支持___________13．n.诗；韵文_______ →n.诗人_______14．n.社会_______ →adj.社会的_______15．n.价值_______ →adj.很有用的；贵重的；宝贵的____________16．n.力量；精力_______ →adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的_________ 17．v.教育；教导_______ →n.教育___________ →adj.教育的；有教育意义的______________18．v.进来；进去_______ →n.大门(口)；入口(处)；通道__________ →n.进入________19．v.完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面) ___________ →n.经理；经营者_________ →n.管理；经营________________20．adj.困倦的；瞌睡的__________ →adj.睡着_________二、重点短语1．自己做决定__________________________2．避免接近；远离_____________________3．挡……的路；妨碍___________________4．对……认真_____________________5．保持关闭；(使)不接近/远离；回避__________6．发出噪音_______________7．追逐；追赶____________8．同时；一起__________________9．以特定的方式________________单词：chance laboratory purpose victory position period receive land prevent awful anybody support poem poet society social value valuable energy energetic educate education educational enter entrance entry manage managermanagement sleepy asleep短语: make one’s own decision, keep …away from, get in the way of, be serious about,keep off, make noise, run after, at the same time, in a certain wayUnits9-10一、重点单词1．n.对话；对白____________2．n.首都；国都___________3．n.方式；方法；(pl.)礼貌；礼仪__________4．v.推断；料想___________5．v.更喜欢___________6．v.反映；映出__________7．pron.大量；众多__________8．adj.空的；空洞的__________9．adj.值得；有……价值(的) _________10．n.遗憾；怜悯v．同情；怜悯________11．n.伤；伤口；创伤v．使(身体)受伤；伤害_________12．v.敲；击n．敲击声；敲击__________13．v.& n．表扬；赞扬___________14．v.感觉到；意识到n.感觉；意识_________15．adj.空闲的；不用的v．抽出；留出_________16．n.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼_______→adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的________ 17．n.澳大利亚____________→adj.澳大利亚(人)的_____________→n.澳大利亚人_____________18．v.表演；执行___________→n.表演；演出______________→n.表演者；演员_____________19．v.和……打招呼；迎接_______→n.招呼；祝词___________20．v.表现；举止_________→n.行为；举止_____________21．v.放松_______→adj.放松的；自在的_________→adj.使人放松的___________22．adj.直接的；直率的_______→n.方向；方位__________→n.导演；部门负责人___________23．adj.电子的；电子设备的____________→n.电；电能___________二、重点短语1．既然那样；假使那样的话_____________2．坚持；固守___________3．大量；充足_____________4．关闭；停止运转___________5．习惯于______________6．总共；合计__________7．顺便访问；顺便进入_____________8．毕竟；终归_____________9．作出努力___________________10．把……擦掉________________11．脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞____________12．使(某人)感到宾至如归______________________单词：dialog(ue) capital manner suppose prefer reflect plenty empty worthpity wound knock praise sense spare pain painful Australia Australian Australian perform performance performer greet greeting behave behavior relax relaxed relaxing direct direction director electronic electricity短语: in that case, stick to, plenty of,shut off,get used to, in total, drop by, after all, make an effort, clean …off, take off, make …feel at homeUnits 11-12一、重点单词1．n.友谊；友情_____________2．n.权力；力量__________3．n.肩；肩膀_____________4．n.球门；射门；目标________5．n.勇敢；勇气___________6．v.迫使__________7．v.踢；踹________8．v.拉；拖________9．v.取消；终止__________10．adj.苍白的；灰白的_______11．adj.(天空)阴沉的；灰色的_______12．prep.在……上面adv.在上面________13．prep.& conj. 到；直到_____14．n.财富_________ →adj.富有的_________ →(同义词)adj.富有的_______15．n.办公室；办事处________ →n.军官；官员________16．v.使失望______________ →n.失望；沮丧_________________ →adj.失望的；沮丧的________________17．v.预料；期待；期望________ →adj.期待的；预期的__________ →adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的_____________ →n.预料；预期；期待_____________18．v.出现________ →(反义词)v.消失；不见___________19．v.着火；燃烧_______ →过去式/过去分词______________ →adj.着火的；燃烧的___________20．v.使窘迫；使尴尬__________ →adj.窘迫的；害羞的___________ →adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的) _______________21．v.相信；认为有可能_______ →adj.可相信的；可信任的_________ →(反义词)adj.难以置信的；不真实的______________ →n.相信；信心________ →(反义词)n.不信；怀疑___________二、重点短语1．宁愿________________2．使人发疯/发狂_____________________3．越……越……；愈……愈…… _________________________4．成为某人的朋友_____________________5．不包括；不提及；忽略____________6．召来；叫来_________7．既不……也不…… ___________________8．起初；开始时________________9．代替某人的位置_____________________10．关注；注视___________________11．使失望______________12．开除某人______________13．对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉_______________14．而不是_______________15．齐心协力；通力合作_______________16．在……以前_________________17．捎……一程______________18．即将做某事____________________19．与……成一排______________20．赶到；露面____________21．在(某时间点)以前________________22．卖光__________单词：friendship power shoulder goal courage drive kick pull cancel pale grey above till wealth wealthy rich office officer disappoint disappointment disappointed expect expected unexpected expectation appear disappearburn burned/burnt burning embarrass embarrassed embarrassing believe believable unbelievable belief disbelief短语：would rather，drive sb.crazy/mad，the more …the more …，be friends with sb. leave out ，call in，neither …nor …，to start with，take one’s position keep one’s eyes on，let …down，kick sb.off，be hard on sb. rather than，pull together，by the time …，give …a lift，be about to do sth. in line with show up，by the end of，sell outUnits 13-14一、重点单词1．n.工业；行业___________2．n.调查__________3．n.标准；水平_____________4．n.水平__________5．n.(大学)学位；度数；程度__________6．n.任务；工作________7．n.方法；措施___________8．v.承担得起(后果)；买得起__________9．v.克服；战胜_____________10．v.回收利用；再利用__________11．adj.感谢；感激___________12．adj.残酷的；残忍的__________13．adj.丑陋的；难看的_________14．adj.单独的；分离的v．分开；分离___________15．n.法律；法规_______ →n.律师__________16．n.优点；有利条件_______________ →(反义词)n.缺点；不利因素_____________17．n.木头；树木_________ →adj.木制的；木头的__________ 18．n.照料；照顾；小心_______ →adj.体贴人的；关心他人的_______ 19．v.命令；指示__________ →n.指示；命令_____________ 20．v.祝贺_____________ →n.祝贺；恭贺；贺词________________ 21．v.毕业；获得学位__________ →n.毕业_____________ 22．adj.有害的_____________ →(反义词)adj.无害的；不会导致损伤_____________二、重点短语1．对……有害_________________2．在……顶部或顶端_______________3．参加_______________4．关掉____________5．付费；付出代价___________6．采取行动_______________7．扔掉；抛弃_______________8．好好利用某物_____________________9．拆下；摧毁_________________10．恢复；使想起；归还________________11．回首(往事)；回忆；回顾______________12．(时间)逝去；过去_________13．信任；信赖_____________14．首先______________15．渴望；渴求________________16．对某人心存感激____________________17．在……前面____________18．连同；除……以外还______________19．对……有责任；负责任__________________20．出发；启程____________21．分离；隔开_________________单词：industry survey standard level degree task method afford overcome recycle thankful cruel ugly separate law lawyer advantage disadvantagewood wooden care caring instruct instruction congratulate congratulation graduate graduation harmful harmless短语：be harmful to, at the top of, take part in, turn off, pay for, take action, throw away, put sth.to good use, pull …down, bring back, look back at, go by believe in, first of all, be thirsty for, be thankful to sb. ahead of, along withbe responsible for, set out, separate from。

牛津译林版初三下英语常用短语词汇知识知识点(含答案)

一、选择题1．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Subject B．Product C．Request C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同？考查单词的读音。

Subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/；Product /ˈprɒdʌkt/；Request /rɪˈkwest/。

由单词的读音可知，A和B两个单词重音在第一音节上，C在第二音节上。

故选C。

2．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。

考查单词的读音。

A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last 最后一个。

单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。

3．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母发音。

Jj /dʒeɪ/；Tt /ti:/；Kk /kei/；Hh /eit∫/；Gg /dʒi:/；根据所给的字母Gg的发音和四个选项的发音来看，只有字母Tt的发音和Gg的发音都含有长元音/i:/，而其他字母中没有，故选B。

4．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果我们有一百万美元，我将它捐献给医学的研究。

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一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．he B．red C．she D．me B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查辨音，识记e在不同单词中的发音规律。

he[hi]，元音音素为 [i]；red [red]，元音音素为 [e]；she [ʃi]，元音音素为 [i]；me[mi]，元音音素为 [i]。

选项B中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选B。

2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。

考查语音。

A. medicine /ˈmedsn/医学；B. medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的；C. magazine /ˌmægəˈzi:n/杂志；D. metal/ˈmetl/金属。

根据语境我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。

医学的medical，形容词，修饰后面的名词research，故答案选B。

3．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：下列各组字母全部是元音字母的是a,i,u,e。

根据字母的发音可知a [ei]，e [i:]，i [ai]，o [əu]，u [ju:]，故选B。

考查语音辨析的用法。

medicine['meds(ə)n; 'medɪsɪn]医学；medical['medɪk(ə)l]医学的；magazine[mægə'ziːn]杂志；metal['met(ə)l]金属。

结合句意，选择医学的形容词形式。

故选B。

5．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。

A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母的读音。

Ff的发音是[ef], Ll的发音是[el]，Hh的发音是[eɪtʃ]；Gg的发音是[dʒi:]，Tt的发音是[ti:]，Zz的发音是[zi:]；Bb的发音是[bi:]，Dd的发音是[di:], Jj的发音是[dʒeɪ]；Aa的发音是[eɪ]，Kk的发音是[keɪ]，Xx的发音是[eks]。

所以B选项中的字母有相同的因素[i:]，故选B。

6．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在单词“sun”里，有一个“s”和一个“u”。

考查冠词和字母发音。

字母s的发音是[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u的发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a，故选B。

【点睛】使用不定冠词a或者an来表示“一个”时，如果字母或者单词以元音发音开头，而不是根据元音字母开头，则用an。

比如本题，虽然s是元音字母，但是发音为[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u虽然是元音字母，但是发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a。

7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？考查音标。

heat /h iːt/，deal /d iːl/；glove /ɡlʌv/，po stman /ˈpəʊstmən/；Germany/ˈdʒɜːməni/，na tional /ˈnæʃnəl/。

分析选项音标可知，heat和deal划线部分发音相同。

故选A。

8．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：划线单词发音不同的是cool。

根据book / ʊ /cool / ʊ: /foot / ʊ/good/ ʊ /可知cool与其他三项的发音不同，故选B。

考点：考查单词的语音。

9．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。

A．B．C．D． A解析：A【解析】【详解】y占中下两格，排除B；g占中下两格，排除C；t占上中两格，排除D；f占上中下三格；故选A。

【点睛】字母书写有规律，右倾5度才合格。

大写一律上两格，上要顶线是原则。

头上有辫上两个，有尾拖在下两格。

无辫无尾中间格，唯有f, j, p占三格。

10．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】题意：选出单词中字母的发音于其他不同的。

考查元音字母的发音。

cake [keɪk] ；face [feɪs]；apple [ˈæpl] ；late [leɪt]。

故选C。

【点睛】元音字母在重读开音节中一般发字母本身音（元音字母都读它们字母表的音名）。

重读开音节包括绝对开音节和相对开音节。

（1）以一个发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节，叫做绝对开音节。

（2）“一个元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音e结尾”的重读音节，叫做相对开音节。

cake、face、late是相对开音节，字母a读字母表的音名/eɪ/；apple有两个音节，“ap”是一个音节，“ple”是一个音节；其中第一个音节是闭音节，且重读，即“ap”是重读闭音节，a在重读闭音节中发/æ/。

11．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】题意：下列哪个单词发音为 /greid / ？考查单词的音。

great [ɡreɪt] ；grade [ɡreɪd] ；glad [ɡlæd] ；ground [ɡraʊnd]。

故选B。

12．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？考查元音字母的发音。

machine / mə'ʃi:n /；lane / leɪn/；State / steɪt/；cable / 'keɪbl/；根据四个选项中字母a的发音可以看出，只有A选项中的发音与其他的选项不同，所以这里应该选择A选项，故选A。

13．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．reflect B．percent C．expert C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下面哪个词的重音和其他词不一样？单词辩音题。

根据单词的音标。

reflect [rɪˈflekt]；percent [pəˈsɛnt]；expert [ˈekspɜːt]。

可知，expert的重音在第一个音节上，选项A和B在第二个音节上，故选C。

14．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：以下哪个是单词burn的发音？考查单词的发音。

burn烧，是动词，其音标为[bəːn]，故选D。

15．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同？考查单词重音。

Metal的发音为[ˈmɛt(ə)l]，重音在开头，Afford的发音为[əˈfɔːd]，Degree的发音为 [dɪˈɡriː]，两个单词的重音均不在开头，故选A。

16．You’ll/ feIl / in the final exam if you don’t work harder .A．fill B．fall C．full D．fail D解析：D【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不更加努力，你会期末考试不及格的。

考查单词发音。

fill [fɪl] 充满；fall [fɔ:l] 落下；full [fʊl] 满的；fail [feɪl] 失败。

根据所提示音标结合语境推测句意。

提示单词的音标包含一个音节，其汉语意思是"不及格/失败"，再结合设空处前面的will和固定短语fail in 推断此处应填写动词原形fail，其他三个选项的单词均不符合语境，故选D。

17．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．G B．A C．J D．K A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查辨音，识记不同字母的音标。

G[dʒi:]，元音音素为[i:]；A[ei]，元音音素为[ei]；J[dʒei]，元音音素为[ei]；K[kei]，元音音素为[ei]。

A选项中的元音音素不同，故选A。

【点睛】G[dʒi:]，元音音素为[i:] ；J[dʒei]，元音音素为[ei]；这两个字母的辨音容易混淆。