2020年上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 单词拼写 (教师版)
【真题】上海市2020年中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)A B C DE F G H1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、_________答案：1-6 D B A E G F解析：1. Alice is always active in math lessons.2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. The pretty clothes in the s hop caught Helen’s eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考点分析：图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.答案：C解析：M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best.Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?考点分析：偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。
2020年上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 阅读理解 (教师版)
TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should beaccessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!
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72.The underlined word"accessible"in the text means"easy to_____”.
A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare
【答案】C
【解析】通过划线词后文提及的选择适合自己阅读难度的书可推断文章需要读得懂
73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop___good reading habit(s).
沪教版2020年中考英语单词拼写题型专练(十三)A卷
沪教版2020年中考英语单词拼写题型专练（十三）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单词拼写 (共10题；共63分)1. （5分）根据句意及中文提示填写单词。
（1）She found an ad for colour ________（疗法）.（2）We ________（承诺）you success, or you will get your money back.（3）The computer gives us a lot of information in our ________（日常的）life.（4）Taiwan has been a part of China since ________（古代的）times.（5）To protect sharks, scientists ________（建议）stopping fishing in some parts of oceans.2. （10分）阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Have you ever heard of "National Smile Month"? It started on the 14th of ________（五月） in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, ________（吃） less sweet foods and going to see the ________（牙医） from time to time.The British are ________（出名的）for their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the expression "British Smile", meaning "Any smile with bad teeth".________（然而）, in America, the " Hollywood Smile" gets its name because American movie ________（明星） are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look________（悲伤的）all the time? It's said that the British don't often show their feelings. But actually it all ________（取决于） on the situation. For example, Britain doesn't ________（允许） smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, you'll find everyone smiling ________（开心地） and loudly.So, the British smile as much as anyone else.3. （5分）________ The film is about the Long M_______? Have you ever seen it?________ I’m going to fly there. Would you buy two a_______ tickets for me?________ Let’s buy some pens and pencils at the s__________ shop.________ When Tim saw me, he w_______ his hand to me.________ You must wait for your turn in l_________.4. （1分）The river flows through the city from e________ to west.5. （1分）He________（发送）emails and photos in the evening.6. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
2020年上海市中考英语考试题(含详细解析)-解析版
A. importantB. more important
C. most importantD. the most important
句意：在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。
8. A.6.B.10.C.12.D.20.
9. A.Safe.B.Boring.C.Expensive.D.Interesting.
10.A.In April.B.In May.C.In June.D.In July.
11.A.To live near his office.B.To have a new job.
15.Animals like snakes(蛇)usually get more attention because they look dangerous.
16.Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important,too.
解析：名词friend前用形容词性物主代词修饰，My friend意为“我的朋友”，故选C。
31.There____more than two ways to solve this maths problem．
A. amB. isC. areD. be
句意：有两种以上的方法解这道数学题。
解析：结合选项可知，此句是一般现在时的there be句型，主语是复数，所以be动词用are，故选C。
24.Nurses sometimes talk with patients and their family members to make them________________.
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语冠词
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语冠词一、初中英语冠词1．This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with "e".A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。
第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。
3．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
4．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
2020年上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 单词拼写 (教师版)
专题03 单词拼写【2019】plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词）29. Mr.Smith bought three______of local snacks for the exchange students.（box）【答案】boxes【解析】句意：史密斯先生为交换生买了三盒当地小吃。
这里是说三盒。
Three+名词复数。
box的复数是boxes。
根据句意，故填boxes。
30. On the______page of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight）【答案】eighth【解析】句意：在这本书的第八页，有一个令人鼓舞的故事。
这里表示第几页用序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。
根据题意，故填eighth。
31. Don't easily follow a fashion.Being______is the best rule.（you）【答案】yourself【解析】句意：不要轻易跟随潮流。
做你自己是最好的准则。
这里是说做你自己，用反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself，意思是“你自己”，根据句意，故填yourself。
32. Online libraries are______used for learning in the information age.（wide）【答案】widely【解析】句意：网络图书馆在信息时代被广泛用于学习。
这里是副词修饰动词，wide的副词是widely，意思是“宽广地”，根据句意，故填widely。
33. Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the______of a company.（own）【答案】owner【解析】句意：最后，杰克实现了他的目标，成为了一家公司的老板。
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写 卷二(真题)
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写卷二（真题）一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15题；共59分）1.阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)；或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。
Once upon a time, a group of men came to a rainforest. They would________(参加) a race there. One night, when they sat down for food,________dog appeared. Slowly, it came________(靠近，接近) them. It looked hungry, so they gave it some meat. As a r________, the dog followed them everywhere.The men________(加快速度) many times to prevent the dog________following them. But eachtime________(赶上) them. They went________with their race, which included hiking, c________a mountain, and running. It lasted for several days.One day, they went boating to a destination(目的地). They thought the dog might ________(放弃). Surprisingly, the dog jumped into the river and swam towards their boat. They were so m________by the dog that tears came to their eyes and they let the dog into the boat.When the race was over, they were all t________, and wanted to have a rest.Just then, they found the dog was covered with wounds. ________save the dog, they decided to take it to the hospital. After it r________the treatment, it got better soon.Now the men regared it as one of their family________ /ˈmɛmbəz/.2.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写(真题)D卷
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写（真题）D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单词拼写（词汇运用） (共25题；共119分)1. （1分）—What's your favorite sport, Coco?—I beg your p________?—I mean what your favorite sport is.2. （1分）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
（1）With the development of ________ (工业), more and more water is polluted.（2）Drums play an important role in ________ （非洲的） traditional music.（3）"Don't go ________(超过) the fifth street, or you've gone too far," the guide said to the visitors.（4）Have you got the ________ (up-to-date) information about the first National Memorial Day?（5）Anyone who ________ (偷) anything here will be caught to the police station.3. （1分） Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean. MH370 first d________ in the early hours of March 8th, while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.We should know how to s________ ourselves when the crash happened. Australian professor Galea, summed up 6 golden rules after years of research. It might be able to help you escape in case of emergency.S________ 1985, Australian professor ED Galea has interviewed 2,000 survivors of 105 plane crashes, searching for the keys to survival.First, if you are traveling in a f ________ group, you should insist that the airline does not separate （分开）you throughout the aircraft. Why? It's natural that if you're involved in that kind of situation that you're going to want to meet the family before you move out.Second, how do you untie your seat belt in a plane? You press a button. If you can't untie your seat belt, then, you can't run away and your c________ of survival will drop.Third, sit within seven rows of an exit and count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest two exits. Count so that you can find an exit in the d________ .Fourth, we would all be safer if airline seats faced backward. But the difficulty with this is that the most of the tourists don't like t________ with their back facing the direction of travel.Fifth, “Smoke is h________to your health. If you take in enough of them, you will die,” explains Galea. You must learn how to use a smoke mask. Otherwise, you'll waste time trying to put it on -- time that could be used for running a ________ .At last, listen to the preflight briefing（飞行前的注意事项） by the flight attendants and read the s________ instructions. Always be prepared. Good luck to you.4. （1分）The ________(袋鼠) moves by jumping on its back legs.5. （1分）Molly really thanks her mother for________(督促)her to study.6. （1分）I________ ________(握手)with Jack when we met for the first time．7. （1分）根据中文提示词，用词组的适当形式填空。
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专题03 单词拼写【2019】plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词）29. Mr.Smith bought three______of local snacks for the exchange students.（box）【答案】boxes【解析】句意：史密斯先生为交换生买了三盒当地小吃。
这里是说三盒。
Three+名词复数。
box的复数是boxes。
根据句意，故填boxes。
30. On the______page of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight）【答案】eighth【解析】句意：在这本书的第八页，有一个令人鼓舞的故事。
这里表示第几页用序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。
根据题意，故填eighth。
31. Don't easily follow a fashion.Being______is the best rule.（you）【答案】yourself【解析】句意：不要轻易跟随潮流。
做你自己是最好的准则。
这里是说做你自己，用反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself，意思是“你自己”，根据句意，故填yourself。
32. Online libraries are______used for learning in the information age.（wide）【答案】widely【解析】句意：网络图书馆在信息时代被广泛用于学习。
这里是副词修饰动词，wide的副词是widely，意思是“宽广地”，根据句意，故填widely。
33. Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the______of a company.（own）【答案】owner【解析】句意：最后，杰克实现了他的目标，成为了一家公司的老板。
The owner of a company表示一个公司的老板。
根据句意，故填owner。
34. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to______people.（home）【答案】homeless【解析】句意：慈善项目的主要目的是帮助无家可归的人。
这里是说无家可归的人。
homeless people表示无家可归的人。
根据句意，故填homeless。
35. When Andy was______about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug.（happy）【答案】unhappy【解析】句意：当安迪由于丢失智能手机不高兴时，他的朋友给了他一个大大的拥抱。
根据下文about his lost smart phone可知上文是说不开心的。
unhappy的意思是“不开心的”，根据句意，故填unhappy。
36. Hard work pays off.I believe you will______your dream school.（entrance）【答案】enter【解析】句意：努力工作是有回报的。
我相信你会进入你梦想中的学校。
Will+动词原形，entrance名词，这里用动词，enter意思是“进入”，根据句意，故填enter。
【2018】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词)(共8分)54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp)【答案】stamps【解析】收集邮票名词复数55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)【答案】sixth【解析】第六个，序数词56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she)【答案】herself【解析】反身代词，“by herself”她自己57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual)【答案】unusual【解析】用形容词，“是个早起的人，所以迟对她来说是不寻常的”58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)【答案】seriously【解析】修饰动词 hurt 用副词 seriously59.The ____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)【答案】development【解析】用名词，the development of sth. “….的发展”60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)【答案】forget【解析】需要动词原形，forget61. As we all know, a ___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)【答案】careless【解析】形容词作定语，危险的应该是粗心的司机，所以用“careless”【2017】Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car ．（accident）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．【解答】答案：accidents．根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣．（accident）可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式．故填accidents．55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much．（them）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．【解答】答案：themselves．根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed﹣﹣very much．（them）可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和the students 保持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves．56．My school is going to have an open day on the of next month．（ten）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．【解答】答案：tenth．根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month．（ten）可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．这里表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth．57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you lessons．（use）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．【解答】答案：useful．根据Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you﹣﹣lessons．可知失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有用的．故填useful．58．For your ，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．【解答】答案：safety．根据For your﹣﹣，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．这里your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，安全．故填safety．59．Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance．（polite）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．【解答】答案：politely．根据Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance．（polite）可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely．60．Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．【解答】答案：suggest．根据Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．句子缺少谓语，所以这里应该用一个动词形式，often表示经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，suggest，动词，建议．故填suggest．61．When they felt after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．【解答】答案：helpless．根据When they felt﹣﹣after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．这里feel是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再根据after the flood，可知洪水过后应该是感到无助，所以用helpless，形容词，无助的．故填helpless．【2016】54• Tony's father and uncle are both ．They help keep thecity safe ．（policeman）【考点】完成句子．【分析】Tony 的爸爸和舅舅都是警察．他们帮助维护城市安全．m]【解答】答案为policemen ．此处根据括号的提示，policemen 可知需要填写的是“警察”，policemen 为可数名词，这里是两个人- - Tony's father and uncle ，因此为复数形式policemen．55•Could you pass me the dictionary from the right on the shelf ？(seven)【考点】完成句子．【分析】你能把架子上从右边数第七本字典递给我吗？【解答】答案：seventh通过观察句子结构可知该空处前为定冠词the，后接名词dictionary的单数形式．结合所给词seven 为基数词用来表达数量，可知应用其序数词seventh在句中作定语修饰dictionary ，表达顺序，故填seventh 56 • Everyone believes that team will win the match this weekend ． (we)【考点】完成句子．【分析】每个人都相信这个周末我们的队会赢得这场比赛．【解答】答案：our通过观察句子结构可知该空处后为名词team ，结合所给词为人称代词we ，故用其相应的形容词性物主代词形式our 在句中作定语，修饰名词team ，故填our57 •“Be not to touch the paintings in the museum，”Mum said ． (care) 【考点】完成句子．【分析】妈妈说“小心不要触摸博物馆里的画．”【解答】答案：careful结合所给词为care 意为“小心、注意”为名词，以及该空处前为系动词be ，后为not to do sth ，可知填入其形容词形式careful ，即固定短语be careful not to do sth 意为“小心别…、避免去干…”，故填careful58 •The artist's helps him go further on the road to his dream ．(wise) 【考点】完成句子．【分析】这位艺术家的智慧帮助他在梦想实现的道路上走得更远．【解答】答案：wisdom通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语，再根据句子的谓语动词helps 为第三人称单数形式，故用名词的单数形式在句中作主语．结合所给词wise 意为“明智的；聪明的”是形容词其名词形式为：wisdom 意为“智慧，才智”为不可数名词只有单数形式，符合句子意思，语法正确，故填：wisdom59 •The children enjoy the life in the country and live with their families ． (happy)【考点】完成句子．【分析】孩子们喜欢农村的生活和家人幸福地生活在一起．【解答】答案：happily通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作状语修饰动词live ，根据副词修饰动词，结合所给词为happy意为“幸福的”为形容词，其副词形式为happily ，故填happily60 •I have something important to with you through video talk ． (discussion)【考点】完成句子．【分析】我有一些重要的事情要通过视频聊天跟你讨论．【解答】答案：discuss本题考查了固定短语，have sth to do 有…要（做），to do 为不定式作定语，动词使用为原形，结合括号内的提示discussion 为名词讨论，此处应使用动词原形discuss．可知答案为discuss．61 •Some wild animals maydis forever if we don't stop huntingthem． (appear)【考点】完成句子．【分析】如果我们不停止捕猎，一些野生动物可能会永远消失（灭绝）．【解答】答案：disappear由if 引导的条件状语从句的内容以及括号内的词语提示，可知会导致的结果是“消失”，因此加上前缀- dis ，变成动词disappear，表示消失．【2015】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。