大学英语四级写作专题讲解
(完整版)大学英语四级写作讲解分析解析
Tips: 长短句结合，积累典型英语句式，克服母语干扰。 e.g. 常用英语句式
How to write well?
e.g. It is + 形容词/名词/被动+ that从句或to do
There be 句式
e.g. There are many people who agree to have a spoken English test.
There had never been any limitations to what Jimmy’s love could accomplish. (摘自新视野大学英语 Book 3 Unit1)
3. 内容：切题
）
How to write well?
语言
词汇：exact, specific, complexity
Tips：弃用e.g第. 重一要反：im应p词orta，nt,注sig意nif课ica本nt, 中ess出en现tial的, 一 些经典词汇走出。房然间后：cwr进uaclik行alo, u积intdo极ifspth词eensr汇oibolme知(识gen反era思l) ： 如：同义词法 slip out of the room （小偷）
基本句型： •主谓：I succeed. •主谓宾：I like Caicai. •主系表：ZY is smart. •主谓双宾：Wei Xiaobao gave Ake an English dictionary. •主谓宾宾补：Tulongdao makes many people selfish.
大学英语四级写作讲解应用文
Para2
The cartoon deeply illustrates a social issue which is catching more and more attention from the general public currently. What prove to be the reasons leading to it? 3 reasons stated as follows can be taken be accountable for it. First and foremost,（阐释具体的现象或原因） more importantly, （阐释具体的现象或原因）， last but not the least.
大学英语四级写作
Review
漫画作文写法
第一段：描图， 第二段：对图画所反映的现象进行解释， 第三段：个人就此发表看法或提出观点。
第一段：描图： 对图画的内容进行具体的描述好句子）
1.What a vivid cartoon it proves to be! 2.The underlying meaning embodied in it can not be underrated, in that the cartoon reflects a not uncommon social issue, from which we can clearly observe that… 3. How impressive the cartoon is in describing the most widespread social phenomenon concerning the independence of the children.
New lesson
大学英语四级写作专题讲解
大学英语四级写作专题讲解大学英语四级写作专题讲解一、确定主题在大学英语四级写作中，确定主题是文章的核心。
首先，要仔细阅读题目要求，理解所要讨论的主题。
其次，进行分析，选择一个具体的话题作为文章的主题。
例如，以“环保与可持续发展”为主题，可以探讨如何通过环保措施实现可持续发展，或者分析环保与可持续发展的关系等。
二、构建文章结构在确定了主题后，接下来需要构建文章的结构。
一般来说，大学英语四级写作包括三个部分：引言、主体和结论。
1、引言：在引言部分，应该简要介绍文章的主题，并提出文章要讨论的主要问题。
例如，在“环保与可持续发展”的文章中，可以在引言部分提出为什么要关注环保和可持续发展，以及文章将如何探讨这两个主题。
2、主体：主体部分是文章的核心，应该包括主题的各个方面。
在“环保与可持续发展”的文章中，可以分别从环保措施、可持续发展的含义、环保与可持续发展的关系等方面进行阐述。
3、结论：在结论部分，应该对文章进行总结，重申主题的重要性，并提出一些建议或展望。
例如，在“环保与可持续发展”的文章中，可以提出一些具体的环保措施和建议，以实现可持续发展。
三、提供论据支持在论述观点时，应该提供充分的论据支持。
这些论据可以来自相关的研究、事实或数据。
例如，在讨论环保措施时，可以引用一些成功的环保项目或政策，说明它们对环境保护的贡献。
四、运用例证例证是论述观点的重要手段。
可以通过引用真实的案例或经典的事件来阐述观点。
例如，在讨论可持续发展的含义时，可以引用一些成功的可持续发展案例，如某些国家的绿色能源政策等。
五、回归主题在文章的结尾部分，需要回归主题，对文章进行总结。
可以提出一些个人的看法或建议。
例如，在“环保与可持续发展”的文章中，可以提出一些具体的环保行动建议，如减少能源消耗、推广可再生能源等，以实现可持续发展。
总之，在大学英语四级写作中，要认真审题，确定合适的主题，并运用合理的结构、论据、例证等手段，充分阐述自己的观点。
大学英语四级写作完整课件
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12
模板1
• People hold different views about X./__ or __, which is better? Different people have diverse opinions upon this question(issue)./ People’s opinions are divided upon this issue.
• 2. 从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和 语言是一个统一体。作文应该表达题目所规定的内容 ，而内容要通过语言来表达。既要考虑作文是否切题 ，是否用英语清楚而明确地表达了主题思想，也要考 虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
• 3. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分，该 给低分的给低分，包括0分，一名阅卷人员在所评阅的 全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
• From the above discussion, we can come to the
conclusion
that
总结观点.(可加谚语做结尾)
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14
高分策略: 注重结构的逻辑性
• 关联词: • 一. Addition 此外 • in addition, and，similarly，besides，furthermore，
• 1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是……
• 2. 也有人持不同意见，……
• 3. 我的看法和打算
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9
如何引入？ —— 一个现象
• Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
With the development of English education in China, nowadays, many attentions have been paid to spoken English skills.The question, wether students can actually use English as a communication tool after years of study, has caused hot debate.As a result, test of spoken English is becoming increasingly common in English education.But does it really necessary to set such a test?
大学英语四级写作专题讲解
常用的开头段的表达方法
• ●给出具体实例或报道（offer relevant examples or reports） 如： As regards the stress for college students, there has been a heated discussion among the public in the society. It was reported that a student killed four of his classmates just because of a trivial matter. It can be easily seen that pressure has become a serious issue we cannot neglect. 分析：文章通过引用新闻报道的一个实例，说明 了大学生心理问题的严重性。
开头段的常用核心句型
• ● On the surface （At first thought）, it （this） may seem a sound （an attractive）suggestion （solution / idea）, but careful weighing on the mind （on closer analysis / on second thought）, we find that … ● Although many people believe that …, I wonder whether the argument bears much analysis.
开头段的常用核心句型
• ● As opposed to generally accepted views, I believe that … ● The arguer may be right about …, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that …. ● Although it is commonly agreed that …, it is unlikely to be true that …. ● There is an element of truth in this statement, but it ignores a deeper and more basic fact that …. ● In all the discussion and debate over …, one important fact is generally overlooked.
四级作文讲解
例1．（2分段）Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today. Long age, women only did something in the kitchen or at home. Now many of them have serious jobs to serve for people. What men can do so can women.With the changes in their so cial role, women’s position in the family has beenimproved as well. Today in the family, the wife often lots her husband to do something at home bat ago, only women did something. Men are foned of doing something at home.In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized.Sometimes, the matter, the husband hitting has welf, often happened. In the factory the wonmen to as much as the men, but they are paid less than the men. Some people have not completely realized the liberation of women.例2．（5分段）Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today. In today, many women have a work. They worked as well as men playing an important part in factories. There are many women in government also. They lead other people country, and make out plans. There are many scientist slso. They event new things to improve our life.With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. In ancient, women’s position in family is pity. They had to looks after their children, did every how husband ordered her to do. But now it is changed. They are equal to her husband. They have the right of speaking of idea, discussion thing with her husband, do what she wants to do.In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized.We also should realize, women’ likerty are limited. For example, many factories want men become its workers but the chance of women is less than men. Everyone should do their best to chang e this condition. I’m sure, the liberation of women would be increased.例3．（8分段）Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today. Many Women today are playing an important part at works that was thought only could be done by the men before. For an example. Some women are not secretary in the office, instead, they become manager of a company.With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. In the world today, more and more women have their own job. They get their own salary, and become more independent from their husband. With the economic situation improved, their family position is improving.In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. Many husbands only want his wife to stay at home, and do house works or do someshopping. They only want their wife to be a housewife, but not a manager of a company.例4．（11分段）Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today. More and more women go to work to earn money instead of keeping the house or looking after the children. Women have entered many fields of society including scientific field. As we know, many women sports teams have won the world’s champions such as Chinese women’s V olleyball T eam.With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. Husbands are not the masters of wives in many places. Husbands and wives are equal now. They join together to overcome difficulties and share happiness.In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized.Also in some places. Women are considered being “thing” belong to men. They have little chance to find jobs. They don’t get equal pay for equal job. This is a problem must be solved not only by society but also by women themselves.例5．（14分段）Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today. In Many countries, more and more women are acting as workers, farmers, scientists and even leaders. We can say that almost all jobs which men can do are done perfectly by women. Women are no longer looked down upon by society.With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. Husband and wife are now equal in the family. They cope with problems of daily life together, and share happiness with each ther. Also, you can hardly find out that in today’s families, women are being busy with dinners, whereas men comfortably sitting in armchairs, reading newspapers.In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. Inspite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. A number of men still jealously guard their rights, and regard women as incapable creature.Few women are allowed to attend important international meetings dominated by men.That’s really the problems we should solve immediately.一、提纲式作文1．对立观点式A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。
英语四级写作常见题型解析
英语四级写作常见题型解析写作作为英语四级考试的一部分，是考察学生独立思考和表达的能力的重要环节。
在四级写作中，常见的题型包括图表作文、观点对比作文、现象解释作文等。
下面将逐一对这些常见题型进行解析。
一、图表作文图表作文常以柱状图、饼状图、曲线图等形式出现。
在写作时，可以采用以下段落结构：1. 引言段：简要描述图表内容，并点明重点。
2. 描述段：逐个描述图表中的数据变化，并进行数量和趋势的比较。
3. 分析段：对图表进行具体分析，解释原因或影响。
4. 结论段：总结图表，指出重要发现或提出建议。
二、观点对比作文观点对比作文要求分析并阐述两种对立观点。
在写作时，可以采用以下段落结构：1. 引言段：简要描述主题，并点明两种不同观点。
2. 第一观点段：阐述第一种观点的理由和论据。
3. 第二观点段：阐述第二种观点的理由和论据。
4. 对比段：比较两种观点的优缺点，或者进行权衡分析。
5. 结论段：总结观点对比，提出个人观点或呼吁。
三、现象解释作文现象解释作文要求对一个具体的现象进行解释。
在写作时，可以采用以下段落结构：1. 引言段：简要描述现象，引起读者兴趣。
2. 解释段1：解释该现象的原因之一。
3. 解释段2：解释该现象的原因之二。
4. 解释段3：解释该现象的可能影响或后果。
5. 结论段：总结解释，提出个人观点或呼吁。
在实际写作中，还需注意以下几点：1. 使用恰当的连接词和过渡词，使文章逻辑清晰、衔接自然。
2. 注意平衡各个段落的篇幅，避免造成篇幅不均的情况。
3. 使用恰当的语言表达，尽量避免重复使用某些词汇。
4. 注意句子结构的多样性，使用简单句、并列句、复合句等句型。
综上所述，英语四级写作的常见题型包括图表作文、观点对比作文和现象解释作文。
在写作时，根据具体题目选用相应的格式，并注意段落结构、语言表达和句子结构的合理运用。
只有熟悉各种题型并进行充分练习，才能在四级写作中取得好成绩。
四级写作全方位讲解啊有例句模板历年的作文范例ppt课件
Sample writing
The Effects of Exercise on Our Health 1. 分析体育锻炼给我们带来的益处。 2. 分析体育锻炼给我们带来的坏处。 3. 给出如何参加体育锻炼的建议。
Reference model
The Effects of Exercise on Our Health
Reference Model (3)
which are quite misleading. Finally, new technical inventions do not necessarily lead to progress in learning. Diligence is always the decisive factor, because “There is no royal road to learning”.
• The biggest advantage of …. What’s more….
• However, the negative effects are obvious. To begin with, …. In the second place,…. Finally,….
• Up until now, we can see it clearly that…. The key lies in the user--- so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.
1) As is known to all, exercise does bring a lot of benefits to our health. 2) First, it can greatly strengthen our hearts, lungs, bones and muscles, thereby changing our whole health for the better. 3) Besides, it can make our brains better able to react to what is going on around us. 4) And best of all, it can help us breed optimism about our tough life.
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常用的开头段的表达方法
• ●提出问题（ask a question） 提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题，然后加以简要回答 或展开引导性简短讨论。 如： What do you want from your work? Money, Promotions, Interesting challenges, Continual learning, Work-based friendships, The opportunity to develop your own idea and potentials. Though we are all individuals and so our answers will differ, all agree that work provide more than material things. 分析：文章开头提出“你想从工作中得到什么”这一 问题，然后自问自答，指出工作除了物质利益，还可 以给我们带来很多其它收获这一结论。
• 主题句法（use of topic sentence）
常用的开头段的表达方法
• ● 使 用 引 语 （ use a quotation ）
使用一段名人名言，或人们常用的谚语、习语，
以确定文章的写作范围和方向。
如
：
“Great minds must be ready not only to take the
opportunity, but to make them.” Colton, a great writer
once remarked. But it still has a profound significance
now. To a person, in whose lifetime opportunities are
大学英语四级写作专题
四级作文解析
• 一、文章的基本结构 • 二、写作实例分析
文章的基本结构
• 概论 • 文章的基本结构 • 写作的三段论模式
一、概论
• 文章是由段落构成，而段落的基本结构 是由主题句、支撑句和结尾句所构成， 它的具体结构可以用以下的图表加以表 示：
1/2
二、文章的基本结构
2/2
not many, to make opportunities is more essential to
his
success.
分析：开头引用Colton的名言说明“创造机会”
对于成功的重要性，点明主题。
常用的开头段的表达方法
• ●引用具体或粗略的数据 （use figures or statistics） 当然对于图表题型，该种方法是必须的选择，具体做 法是给出一些具体或粗略的数据，然后作出概括性分 析，点明主题或引出需要论述的问题。 如： As is demonstrated in the table, more and more college graduates are out of a job in our country, which is a serious problem to our economic development and social security. It is estimated that in 2004, there are 500,000 unemployed graduates, more than 30% higher than in 2002. 分析：文章引用2004年找不到工作的毕业生达到50万 这一数据来说明大学生找工作难这一现象的严重性， 很有说服力。
写作的三段论模式
• 大学英语四级tion) • 主体段(body paragraph) • 结尾段(conclusion)
(一)开头段
• 开头段概论 • 常用的开头段的表达方法 • 开头段的常用核心句型
开头段概论
• 对于大学英语四级的写作考题来说，限 于篇幅，其开头段一般都不长。然而， 这寥寥几句话却占有十分重要的地位， 它表达的是整篇文章的主题思想。在议 论文中，我们称之为中心论点，它起到 驾驭全文的作用。一个意义清晰、明确 的开头段，将有助于读者理解全文；一 个精彩、新颖的开头段还能激起读者的 阅读欲望。
常用的开头段的表达方法
• 使用引语（use a quotation） • 引用具体或粗略的数据（use figures or statistics） • 提出问题（ask a question） • 给出具体实例或报道（offer relevant examples or
reports） • 定义法（give definition）
常用的开头段的表达方法
• ●定义法（give definition） 针对讨论的主题或问题加以定义，然后进行深 入探讨。 如： As we all know, practice makes perfect. This is an accumulated experience we inherit from our forefathers, and now it is still widely applied to our daily life. It means that the more we practice, the more likely we are going to do things perfectly. 分析：文章用It means that这一句型，说明了 practice makes perfect的含义。
常用的开头段的表达方法
• ●给出具体实例或报道（offer relevant examples or reports） 如： As regards the stress for college students, there has been a heated discussion among the public in the society. It was reported that a student killed four of his classmates just because of a trivial matter. It can be easily seen that pressure has become a serious issue we cannot neglect. 分析：文章通过引用新闻报道的一个实例，说明 了大学生心理问题的严重性。