say-tell-talk-speak的用法和区别word版本
talk的用法总结 举例
talk的用法总结举例speak，tell，talk与say的区别及用法：1、speak（强调说的方式和能力，课后接语言作宾语）。
固定搭配有：speak to sb.（跟某人说话）speak highly of（高度赞扬）2、tell（表示“讲述，告诉”，可接双宾语）。
固定搭配形式有：tell sb.sth.（告诉某人某事）tell sth.to sb.对某人说某事。
tell sb.to do sth.（告诉某人做某事）tell sb. not to do sth.（告诉某人不做某事）3、talk（意为交谈，谈话，侧重两者之间相互说话）。
固定搭配形式有：talk to/with sb.（和某人交谈）talk about sth.（谈论某事）4、say（表示说话，侧重说话内容，宾语可以是名词，代词或从句）。
固定搭配形式有：say to sb.（对某人说）say thanks/sorry to sb.（向某人感谢/道歉）say yes/no to sb.（同意/拒绝某人）talk to sb. about sth与talk about sth. with sb.两者的相同点：（意思相同）talk to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事两者的区别：talk to sb.和某人谈话，侧重单方主动。
talk with sb.和某人交谈，侧重双方互动的`交流。
talk to有时可以与talk with替换。
talk about sth./sb.讨论关于...的事情/人，是指谈论的内容。
【2019-2020】中考易混词汇辨析：say, speak, talk, tell-word范文模板 (1页)
【2019-2020】中考易混词汇辨析：say, speak, talk, tell-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 中考易混词汇辨析：say, speak, talk, tell这四个词都有“说”的意思，其用法差异主要在于各自强调的对象、内容不同。
(1) say 的意思是“说”、“讲”、“说出”，是及物动词，强调“说”的内容。
不仅可指口头“说”，而且可指书面“说”。
eg : ① He said nothing to me . 他对我什么也没说。
② He said in his letter that he was getting on well with his life . 他在信中说，他生活得很好。
固定搭配： say hello / good bye / sorry to sb . 向某人问候/告别/道歉say “ yes ” to sb . = agree with sb . 同意某人say “ no ” t o sb . = disagree with sb . 不同意某人(2) speak 表“说”、“讲”，它可以表示任何一种方式的“说话”。
它着重“说话”这一动作本身，而不强调所“说”的内容。
它通常为不及物动词，但它也可以作及物动词，后接 the language 、 the truth 、 a word 等，或接表示语言名称的名词。
eg : ① Please speak more slowly and clearly . 请说慢些和清楚些。
② Who is speaking ? 你是谁?(打电话时用语) ③ Can you speak Japanese ?你会讲日语吗? 固定搭配： speak to sb . 对某人说话 speak highly of 称赞speak one ’ s mind 说心里话; 直言不讳(3) talk 表示“交谈”、“谈话”，它指连贯地与人交谈，着重指说话的动作，而不强调说话的内容。
speak、say、talk和tell的区别
2.say的意思是“说出、说过”,强调说话 的内容,指有连贯性的说话,宾语多为所讲 的内容。
例:I can say it in English. 译:我能用英语说它。 例:I often say “hello” to her with a smile. 译:我常笑着向她问好。
3.tal词to或with连用,表示“与… 交谈”。而谈及到某人或者某事的时候,后接about。 与…交谈
dangerous. 译:妈妈告诉我不要快骑自行车,那太危险了。
4.tell的意思是“讲述、告诉”,指把一件事情传达给别人 或讲述一件事情、一个故事等,常作及物动词,后面接双宾 语或复合宾语。常用于以下结构: tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 例:He told me his hobby.(told是tell的过去式) 译:他告诉 我他的爱好。
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 例:Please tell us something about yourself. 译:请告诉我们关于你自己的一些事情。 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)去做某事 例:Dad often tells me to save water in our daily life. 译:爸爸经常告诉我在日常生活中要节约用水。 例:Mum told me not to ride a bike quickly. It’s too
talk to sb
talk with sb talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某物 例:My mother wants me to be confident when I talk
with foreigners. 译:我妈妈想要我和外国人谈话时自信一些。 例:What are they talking about? 译:他们正在谈论什么呢? 例:We talked about this problem for five hours. 译:我们就这个问题谈了五个小时。
say的用法总结优秀3篇
say的用法总结优秀3篇Say, Tell, Speak, Talk的用法区别篇一一、Say的用法Say表示“说(某件事)”，强调说的内容。
例如：1)I#39;m sorry, he said. 他说：“很抱歉”。
2)He said he would have a meeting this afternoon. 他说他今天下午有会。
3)How can you say such a thing? 你怎么能说这样的话？4)What did you say? 你刚才说啥了？二、Tell的用法Tell表示“告诉(某人某件事)”，通常后面要先跟人，然后再跟某件事，例如：1)Can you tell me how to get to the railway station? 你能告诉我火车站怎么走么？2)Don#39;t tell her what we did. 不要把我们做的事情告诉她。
3)I told him to go home as early as possible. 我告诉他早点回家。
4)He promised me to tell her the truth. 他向我发誓会把真相告诉她。
Tell还有区分、辨别的含义，例如：1)I can#39;t tell the difference between you and your twin brother.2)He#39;s Japanese How can you tell?三、Speak的用法Speak表示“说话、发言”，作为及物动词时后面常用于各种语言，作为不及物动词时常用speak to sb.(英式用法)、speak with sb(美式用法)等形式。
例如：1)She can speak Chinese. 她会说中文。
2)Can I speak to John please? (打电话场景)请问约翰在么？3)Can I speak with Mary please? (打电话场景)请问玛丽在么？4)Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言？5)He speaks with an Scots accent. 他说话带着苏格兰口音。
speak,talk,say,tell的区别
speak,talk,say,tell的区别1.speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”，一般用作不及物动词要表示“对某人说(某事)”，可用 speak to /with sb (about sth)。
eg：Please speak more slowly. I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea.2. talk 强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词表示“同某人谈论(某事)”，可用 talk to /with sb (about sth)。
eg：He was talking to [with] a friend. What are they talking about?3. say 强调说话内容，一般用作及物动词。
①表示“对某人说”，可用 say to sb。
eg：Did you say anything (to him)? He said (that) he wanted to go.注：据说他病了。
It is said that he is ill. He is said to be ill.`4. tell 表示“告诉”①可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。
eg：I told him my name.He told his parents the good news.He told the good news to his parents.②还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。
eg：Tell her to come at once. He told the children not to play in the street.③有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”“辨别”等。
eg：I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。
Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真假朋友吗?。
英语中的“说”speak,talk,say,tell的用法讲解
英语中的“说”speak，talk，say，tell的用法speak、talk、say、tell 都有“说”的意思，但它们的意义和用法不同。
1.speak“讲话、发言、演说”,后面跟人做宾语要加介词to, speak 作及物动词时后面跟各种语言；Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗？Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言？May I speak to John, please? 我能和约翰讲话吗？或请找约翰接电话好吗？常用的短语：speak out 畅所欲言，直言不讳的说speak up 大声说，毫不犹豫地说出2.talk“谈话、闲谈”,是不及物动词, 后面跟人的时候用介词with、to 等, 后面跟“事情”要用到介词about ；Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天？Mr. Chen wants to talk to you. 陈老师要和谈谈。
What are they talking about? 它们在聊啥？talk 常见的短语还有：talk down ：以高声或连续的话说出talk into 说服......做......talk of 谈到，表示要talk over 讨论（事情）3.say 是及物动词，表示说的内容，即说了什么话；What did you say? 你刚才说啥来着？He said he would come to join us. 他说他回来加入我们。
Say no to smoking. 拒绝吸烟。
What he said made me very sad. 他说的话叫我很伤心。
很炫酷的say 口语：You said it.[美]正是这样; 你说对了; 我同意。
Say away! 说出来吧!say for oneself为自己辩护; 为自己找借口say no 拒绝, 反对Say no more! 不用再说下去了! 你的意思我全懂了!Say on! 继续说吧!say out直说, 坦率说出say over背诵say to oneself自言自语; 心里想say when酒斟够了请说一声[喻]停止, 制止Says you![俚]我不信! 去你的! 胡说!4.tell 表示“讲述、告诉”是及物动词, 后面首先要跟人, 然后再跟从句或者介词短语等。
英语重点词汇详解speak,say,talk,tell的区别
英语重点词汇详解speak,say,talk,tell的区别一.指意不同：speak主要指说社么语言于bai方式; speak指“说话，发言”，着重开口说话的动作，一般用作不及物动词，其宾语通常是表示某种语言名称的词。
如：She speaks English.她说英语。
dusay主要指说话的内容; say指“说出”，着重指说出具体的bai 内容，一般du用作及物动词，后面的宾语zhi是所说的话。
如："I am a teacher."he says.他说：zhi“我是一名教师."talk主要指于dao什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和to,with,about连用; talk指“讲话，谈论”，意思与speak相近,在一些情况下可以通用，通常talk用作不及物动词。
如：He likes talking to/with me.他喜欢和我谈话He is talking about learning English.他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情tell主要指告诉的内容，也可一和to连用。
tell指“告诉”，是直接给对方讲或以间接的方式转诉某事，在多数情况下，tell 的后面通常接双宾语，在少数情况下可用简单宾语。
如：He tells me a secret.他告诉我一个秘密。
也可以说He tells a secret to me.二.侧重点不同：1、say最普通常用词，指用语言表达思想，着重所说的内容。
2、speak侧重于说话动作的本身，着重说话的能力而不在内容，比如能说某种语言。
3、talk普通用词，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和speak一样，着重说活动作而不侧重内容。
4、tell指告诉或讲述。
三、用法不同1、tellv. (动词)1）tell的基本意思是用语言或文字“告知”“告诉”“讲述”某事,强调思想的表达,而不强调表达的方式。
引申可表示“吩咐”“嘱托”“命令”“确定”“区分,辨别”“泄露秘密”“猜测”“产生效果”等。
say-talk-tell-speak的区别、用法及练习(附答案)
say, talk, tell, speak的用法及练习练习一：用say, talk, tell, speak的适当形式填空。
1.Don't him about our plans.2.I waited for an answer, but she didn't a word.3.He that he would wait for me at the library.4.He us that he was going to buy a new car.5.Do you English?e here, Mike. We need to .7.To you the truth, I don't remember anything.8.Did the director at the conference?9.Do you know how to good-bye in Arabic?10.We spent the whole evening about old friends.11.They nothing to me.12.What did Eric when he saw the new bike?13.She ____ several languages.14.He ____ for about an hour.15.He ____ a lot of nonsense.16.It was an interesting ____.17.He's always ____ behind people's backs.18.If it's worrying you, you should ____ your mind.19.There's a serious problem- I think we should ____.20.We ____ things over and everything's OK between us now.21.It's just ____- they'll never actually do it.22.She ____ in her sleep.23.It goes without that we will pay for the expenses.24.It's no use expecting me to because I promised I'd keep the secret.25.Let's he offers the job to you. Would you accept it?26.Don't anyone. We don't want the neighbours to start talking.27.Pull yourself together and stop nonsense.28.I don't know how we will communicate. I don't a word of Chinese.29.She always her prayers before lunch.30.Let's invite Maggie as well. Otherwise I know you'll spend the whole eveningfootball.31.He is never afraid of his mind.32.He was punished for some naughty words.33.What would you to a week in the Bahamas?34.Let's hope you are right. Time will .35.We've all him to stop smoking.36.Did the children Goodbye to you? why you're late.38.She still hasn't her parents she was engaged.39.Everyone he is strange, but I can tell it's not true.40.When I was young, children used to the truth to their parents练习一答案：1.tell2. say3.said4.told5.speak6. talk7. tell8. speak9. say 10. talking 11.said 12.tell 13.speaks 14.talked 15.talks 16.talk 17.talking 18.speak 19.talk 20.talked 21.talk 22.talks 23. saying 24. speak 25.say 26.tell 27.talking 28.speak 29.says 30.talking 31.speaking 32.saying 33.say 34.tell 35.told 36.say 37.Tell 38.told 39.says 40. tell练习二：选择题1. We weren't ___________ about these new requirements.A. toldB. saidC. talked2. You'll have to ___________ to my manager about that.A. sayB. speakC. tell3. No, that's not what I ________ to him.A. saidB. toldC. both are correct4. Let's ________ over lunch.A. tellB. sayC. talk5. Some of the things he ________ worry me.A. spokeB. talkedC. said6. You should ________ her that we're going to be late.A. tellB. speakC. say7. Do you ________ English?A. talkB. speakC. tell8. I don't know what to ________ to you.A. Both are correctB. sayC. tell9. He has been ________ lies to everyone.A. talkingB. sayingC. telling10. Let's ________ sports. = Let's talk about sports.A. speakB. talkC. both are correct11. I didn't hear you. What did you ___________?A. sayB. tell C talk12. I didn't hear you. What did you ___________?A. talkedB. toldC. said13. I'm going to ________ to him about this.A. talkB. speakC. both are ok14. I'm going to ________ him the truth.A. talkB. tellC. both are correct15. She always knows the right thing to ________.A. speakB. talkC. say16. Don't ________ to your grandfather in that tone!A.SpeakB. tellC. say17. I ________ her that I loved her.A. toldB. saidC.18. She and I ________ all night.A. toldB. both are correctC. talked19. Hi, this is Robert. We ________ on the phone last Tuesday.A. toldB. saidC. spoke20. ___________ up! I can't hear you!A. SpeakB. TalkC. Tell练习二答案：1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A. 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C. 19.C 20.A。
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词汇辨析
say、tell、speak、talk的区别
1、say意为“说出”“说过”，强调说话的内容，也可与to连用，say to sb.意为“对某人说”。
eg. He often says“hello”to me with a smile. 他常笑着向我问好。
I can say it in English. 我能用英语说它。
He says to me,“I like my hometown.”他对我说：“我喜欢我的家乡。
”
2、tell意为“讲述”“告诉”，作及物动词时，指把一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续诉说之意。
如：tell the truth说实话，tell a story讲故事。
tell也可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构。
如tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事；tell sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人（不要）去做某事。
eg.－What did your mother tell you just now? 刚才你妈妈告诉你什么了？
－She told me not to ride a bike quickly. It's too dangerous.
她告诉我不要快骑自行车，那太危险了。
Please tell me something about yourself.请告诉我关于你自己的一些事情。
3、speak的意思是“说话”，作不及物动词时，通常指说话的能力和方
式；作及物动词时，其后的宾语为某种语言。
speak to sb.表示“同某人说话”。
eg. Would you like to speak at the meeting? 你要在会上发言吗？
Bob speaks Chinese quite well. 鲍勃汉语说得相当好。
Joe can speak a little Chinese. 乔能说一点儿汉语。
May I speak to Mr. Green? 我可以同格林先生通话吗？
（此句常用于打电话用语中）
He is speaking to Lily. 他正在和莉莉说话。
4、talk的意思是“谈话，谈论”，指相互之间的谈话，一般用作不及物动词，与介词to或with连用，表示“与……交谈”。
而谈及关于某人或某事时，后接介词of或about.
eg. They are talking on the phone. 他们正在电话中交谈。
My mother is talking with my teacher. 我妈妈正在和我的老师谈话。
We are talking in English.我们正用英语交谈。
What are they talking about? 他们正在谈论什么？
We talked about this problem for hours. 我们就这个问题谈了好几个小时。
检测：
用say、tell、speak、talk 的适当形式填空。
1. Excuse me .Can you ___________ me the way to the post office ?
2.My granny often ___________ me about her lives in the old age.
3. Many people in China can ___________ a little English now .
4.Who can ___________ us the differences between the words ?
5.What do you ___________ when you meet your friends in the morning ?
6.Can you ___________ it clearly ?
7.Don’t___________ with others when someone answers the teacher’s questions.
8. We are ___________ about our homework. Do you join us ?
10. Our headmaster is ___________ in the meeting now .
二、阅读理解
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dig. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
1. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually
B. often
C. seldom (几乎不)
D. sometimes
2. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss
B. master
C. classmate
D. teacher
3. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for
B. without
C. instead of (代替)
D. with
4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office
B. at meetings
C. out of the office
D. out of work
5. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like
B. hates (恨)
C. likes
D. trust(信任)。