综合英语1Unit3单元练习
全新版大学英语第一册综合教程练习答案及课文译文(1-3单元)
全新版大学英语第一册综合教程练习答案及课文译文Key to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1 Growing up Part II Text A Writing for myself*Content questions(questions 1-12参看课文)*Text organization l.*Language sense enhancement (1 参看课文第5段, 2、3、4省略)*VocabularyI. 1. 1) respectable 2) agony 3) put ... down 4) sequence 5) hold back rigid6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate ... with 10) finally11) turn in 12) tackleI . 2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2) was sp extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire.III. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from 10. on/upon*Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1). hold back 2). tedious 3).scanned 4). recall5). vivid 6). off and on 7).. turn out/turn in 8). career2. 1). Last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4)blowing5)dressed 6)scene 7)extraordinary 8)image9)turn 10)excitementII. Translation1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3). Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said the Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safty rules./// Bil l is said to have been continually violating the company’s safty rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./// The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibilty ofa severe water shortage.2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to face up to the fact that she would never ( be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through ) books, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired. Susan made up her mind to read as much as she could, and what's more, she wanted to write stories about her own childhood. Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.c 2. a 3. c 4. d 5.b 6. dTranslation1. 我耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点渗入片言只语。
新编实用英语综合教程1Unit 3 Asking for and giving directions
or instructions
Across: towards someone or something on the other
side of an area Come across: 偶遇
Straightforward: adj.
simple and easy to understand
adj.简单的， 明确的
2. How far is it from here to the library? 3. Is there a bus going there? 4. Am I going in the wrong direction? 5. Is the shopping mall far from here? 6. Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?
go across
Sample Conversation
Conversation
A: Excuse me. I'm looking for the post office. B: OK. Go straight on, then turn left at the crossroads. It's about 100 meters on your left, next to the book store. You won’t miss it! A: Thanks! B: You're welcome.
Can you be my guide?
book
store
bus
restaurant
stop
hospital
bakery police station
First Avenue
大学创新英语综合教程1Unit3课文翻译及翻译练习答案
大学创新英语综合教程 1 Unit 3课文翻译及翻译练习答案Passage 1阅读的乐趣我们会从图书世界里收获什么成果？书籍对于全人类，犹如记忆对于每个人。
书籍涵盖了我们人类的历史，记录了我们的发现，也积累了我们世世代代的知识和经验。
书籍为我们描绘了自然界的奇观和美景,书籍帮助我们摆脱了困境，在悲哀和困苦中给我们以安慰，在我们烦闷的时刻带来欢乐，给我们的脑海装进各种观念，使我们的脑海充满了美妙欢乐的思想，从而使我们能提升自我，超越自我。
东方有个这样的故事：从前有两个人，一个国王和一个乞丐。
国王每天夜里都会梦到自己成了一个乞丐；而乞丐每天夜里都会梦到自己成了一个王子，住进了王宫。
我不知道国王是否如愿以偿真正成了乞丐。
想象有时比现实更加生动逼真。
然而，不管怎么样，我们读书时，不仅可以成为国王（如果我们真这样想），住进王宫里。
而且更为奇妙的是，我们可以神驰群山，或畅游海滨。
我们也可遍访世上最美丽的地方，而无须经受任何劳顿，也没有什么不方便，更无须花费分文。
著名演员麦考利·卡尔金集财富、名望、地位和权势于一身，然而他在自传中告诉我们,他生活中最幸福的时刻还是在读书时。
在给一个小女孩的回信中，他写道，“感谢你那封有趣的来信，我很乐意让我的小女孩高兴快乐，而让我最开心的事莫过于看到她喜欢读书，因为当她到了我现在这个年纪，她会发现书籍比任何蛋糕、玩具、戏剧和风景都要好。
真要是有人拥戴我成为世上最显赫的国王，拥有宫殿花园、珍肴美餐、佳酿华辇、龙袍华衮，以及奴仆成群，但其拥立条件却是不让我读书，我则决不愿去做国王。
我宁愿做一个穷人，蜗居阁楼斗室，与众多书籍为伴，也不愿成为一个不爱读书的国王。
”事实上，书籍为我们构建了一个像是施了魔法的完整的思想宫殿。
简·保罗·理查曾说,从诗人的角度看景色，比坐在宝座上看视野更开阔。
从某种意义上说，书籍给我们的形象比真的现实的东西更生动，正如影像往往比真实的风景更美丽。
硕士英语综合教程1_1,3,4单元课后习题参考答案打印版
Unit 1 Low Carbon Economy1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1. BThis is the decisive moment for us to take actions to stop global2. Bit would be much more...3. A because climate is the atmosphere4. C concludes that economic damages caused...5. B now we have a ..b. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.(1) according to..is the result of the rapid build up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities;the global..unless we begin a concerted, rapid shift toward a low carbon economy (2) John Holdren..because climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate(3) the threat of..which are the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and large scale climate change(4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state ofthe art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come are the bases to answer the...(5) according the IPCC’s report,keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2.0℃to 2.4℃2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) lack of money..have a adverse(2) the problem is..and stark(3)now there are..could inflict(4) Databases used..collected systematically(5)France’s....month triggered(6)Because many people..harsh and improvident(7)She had incurred(8) When travelling..a secure alternative(9)He lost out on(10)My parents finally settled onb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B receiver(2) C unfamiliar(3) A extreme(4) D worsen(5) B unsteady(6) C destruction(7) A relieve(8) D with the help of (9) C death (10) Din the future3. ClozeChoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.The U.N-sponsored meeting in Accra was one in a series aimed at forging a deal to replace... (1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative(6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled4. Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.他们被背包(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.我们在无聊的时候(3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top financeofficial said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.法国第二季度的(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.社会实践是不断发展的(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.自行车被看成是比公共汽车更实惠的交通工具，因为公共汽车票价(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.美国政府呼吁全国(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment.一个企业只有引进高新技术设备，提升产品质量，开拓国际市场(8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That’s because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as advers e weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.如果你打算到英国2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.Scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. They say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. The World Health Organization says the effects of so called climate sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.科学家们表示Climate change is a global phenomenon. While no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. The WHO chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.气候变化是一种全球化的现象。
七年级英语下册 Unit1-3单元综合训练题试题
集美七年级英语下册 Unit1-3单元综合训练题人教新目的版单项选择题。
〔〕1.英语字母起源于________字母。
A.阿拉伯B. 拉丁C. 希腊D. 罗马〔〕2.“HY〞的英语缩略词是由___________3个大写字母组成的。
A.PBCB.PRCC. BBCD. CRP( )3.以下国家中不是以英语作为母语的是____________。
A. 加拿大B.伊拉克C.新西兰D.澳大利亚〔〕4.英语是__________文字。
A.象形B.拟声C. 图形D. 拼音〔〕5. 英语国际音标有_________个元音音素；________个辅音音素，其中辅音音素可分为___________和___________.A.5;21;清辅音；浊辅音B.20;28;清辅音；浊辅音C.6;20;鼻辅音；爆破音D. 20;28;鼻辅音；爆破音〔〕6.英语26个字母中，可以简单成单词的两个字母是___________.A.A;IB.I;NC.A;LD.E;Q( )7.激光唱片的简写形式是___________.( )8.---What’s this?----_______________.A. This is a yellow jacket.B. It’s a blue pen.C. It’s white.D. It’s blue map.----It’s green.A. Spell it, pleaseB. What color is it?C. What’s this?D. What color it is?( )10.----Your jacket is very nice.----______________.A. OKB. Thank youC. You’re welcomeD. Right( )11.Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian ate in ___________.( )12.This is___________orange and that is_________map.A. a;anB. an;aC. a;anD. an;an ( )13.---How are you, Alice?---________________.A. HiB. HelloC. ThanksD. I’m OK. ( )14. The jacket and the quilt __________yellow.A. areB. isC. amD. be( )15. This is a ruler. _____________ruler is blue.A. AB. TheC. AnD./( )16. ______is my English teacher, Miss Miller.A. HerB. HeC. ThisD. I( )17.---Are you Li Hua?---______________.A. No, I,m not.B.No, it isn’t.C. Yes, it is.D. Yes, I’m. ( )18. Mary is a(an) ______ student. She is __________.A. good; fineB. well; OKC. OK; fineD. well; OK( )19. 元音字母为__________.A. Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,PpB. Aa,Ea,Ii,Oo,UuC. Aa,Ee,Oo,Uu,YyD. Aa,EE,Ii,Oo,Yy( )20.This is an English book_________that is a pen.A. andB. tooC. butD. of二．阅读理解。
前景实用英语综合教程1unit3
前景实用英语综合教程1unit3Unit 3: Around the World in Eighty DaysVocabulary:1. destination - the place to which someone is going or being sent. Matt's destination was Paris, France.2. sightseeing - the activity of visiting places of interest in a particular location.We spent the day sightseeing in Rome.3. scenic - providing or relating to views of impressive or beautiful natural scenery.We took a scenic drive through the mountains.4. cuisine - a style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment.I love experiencing different cuisines when I travel.5. itinerary - a planned route or journey.Our itinerary for the day included visiting the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.6. expedition - a journey or voyage undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose.The team went on an expedition to explore the Amazon rainforest.7. passport - an official document issued by a government, certifying the holder's identity and citizenship and entitling them to travel under its protection to and from foreign countries.Don't forget to bring your passport when you travel abroad.8. monument - a statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a notable person or event.We visited the Washington Monument during our trip to the United States.9. authentic - of undisputed origin; genuine.I tried some authentic Thai food while I was in Bangkok.10. souvenir - a thing that is kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event.I bought a keychain as a souvenir from my trip to London. Expressing Opinions:1. Personally, I think traveling is one of the best ways to learn about different cultures.2. In my opinion, the most scenic place I've visited is the Swiss Alps.3. If you ask me, trying local cuisine is one of the highlights of any trip.4. I believe that experiencing different cultures is an enriching experience.5. From my perspective, visiting historical monuments helps us understand the past.6. I feel that souvenirs are a great way to remember your travels. Reading Task:Title: "Around the World in Eighty Days"Around the World in Eighty Days is a classic adventure novel written by Jules Verne. The story follows Phileas Fogg, a wealthy Englishman, who takes on a wager to travel around the world in eighty days. Accompanied by his loyal servant, Passepartout, Fogg sets out on a journey that takes him from London to various cities and countries across the globe.Throughout their trip, Fogg and Passepartout encounter numerous challenges and obstacles. They face delays, difficulties with transportation, and even a detective who suspects Fogg of being abank robber. However, Fogg remains calm and determined to complete his journey within the allotted time.The novel takes readers on a thrilling adventure as they travel with Fogg and Passepartout to places like Egypt, India, and the United States. Verne's detailed descriptions paint a vivid picture of the different landscapes and cultures they encounter along the way.Around the World in Eighty Days explores themes of determination, perseverance, and the power of belief. Fogg's unwavering faith in his abilities and his commitment to winning the wager inspire readers to never give up on their dreams.Overall, this novel is a timeless tale of adventure and a reminder of the vastness and diversity of our world. It encourages readers to embrace new experiences and to appreciate the beauty and wonder of different cultures.Writing Task:Imagine you are Phileas Fogg and you have just completed your journey around the world in eighty days. Write a journal entry reflecting on your experiences and what you have learned from this adventure.Dear Diary,Today marks the end of my incredible journey around the world in eighty days. I cannot believe the countless adventures and experiences that my loyal servant, Passepartout, and I have encountered throughout this remarkable expedition.From the moment I set foot on the train in London, I knew that this journey would be a test of not only my abilities but also my determination. My faith in my calculations and meticulous planning was put to the test time and time again.In the exotic lands of Egypt, I marveled at the ancient wonders of the pyramids and experienced the bustling streets of Cairo. The sights, smells, and sounds of this vibrant country enchanted me, making me appreciate the rich history and culture that Egypt has to offer.India was a sensory overload, with its vibrant colors, aromatic spices, and diverse cultures. From the sacred Ganges River to the bustling bazaars of Calcutta, I was captivated by the traditions and customs of the Indian people. This country taught me the importance of tolerance and acceptance, as I witnessed a beautiful harmony among people of different faiths and backgrounds.As we crossed the vast Pacific Ocean, I found solace in the simplicity and tranquility of the open sea. The endless horizon reminded me of the limitless possibilities that await those who dare to dream. It was here that I reflected on the purpose of my journey and the lessons I have learned along the way.Arriving in the United States, I was amazed by the sheer size and diversity of this great nation. From the bustling streets of New York City to the majestic natural wonders of the Grand Canyon, I realized that each place has its own unique beauty that is worth exploring. The warm hospitality and kindness of the Americanpeople touched my heart, reminding me of the importance of human connection in our globalized world.Now, as I sit in the comfort of my London residence, I am filled with a sense of accomplishment and gratitude. This journey has taught me that time is not the enemy, but rather a friend that urges us to seize the moment and make the most of our lives. It has taught me that no matter how daunting the task may seem, with determination and unwavering belief, anything is possible.I am forever grateful to Passepartout for his unwavering support and companionship throughout this journey. Without him, this adventure would not have been possible. Together, we have explored the far corners of the world and have gained a deeper understanding and appreciation for the beauty and diversity that our planet has to offer.As I conclude this journal entry, I am reminded of the quote that fueled my determination from the beginning: "Travel far and wide, for life is meant to be an adventure." I will forever carry the memories and lessons from this journey, cherishing the experiences that have shaped me into the person I am today. Yours faithfully,Phileas Fogg。
知行英语综合教程1unit3答案
知行英语综合教程1unit3答案1、What would make you feel good about your campus life?1) fast-speed A courses2) respectable B activities3) colorful C teachers4) high D Internet5) interesting E grades2、 What would make you feel bad about your campus life?1) selfish A environment2) difficult B meals3) noisy C roommates4) expensive D health5) poor E assignment1 lighting2 director3 actors4 theater technician5 audience6 costumes1 The ______________ clapped for 10 minutes.2 The ______________ were still in make-up.3 The play had excellent sound and ______________ effects.4 He is a skillful ___________________.5 The ______________ is a person who is in charge of a film or play.6 She had four ______________ changes during the play.The Good, the Bad and the Emmy1 “And the winner is…”2 走上台去领我的艾美奖“最佳儿童节目”奖是多么令人兴奋啊！所有为了《布偶宝贝》付出的漫长时间和辛苦工作都是值得的。
新版Go-for-it-九年级英语(U1-U3三单元)综合测试题
初三英语Unit1-Unit3英语综合测试题(时间： 100 分钟，总分 120 分)第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共7０分）I. 听力测试。
（20分）A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分） 1. A. How do you learn English? B. How can I read faster?C. How can I improve my pronunciation? 2. A. I learn English by taking notes in English. B. I learn English by reading English books. C. I learn English by keeping a diary in English. 3. A. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! B. How pretty the dragon boats were!C. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!4. A. Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? B. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? C. Could you please tell me where I can get something to eat?5. A. When is the school trip? B. Where’s the post office? C. Where is the nearest bank?B) 听录音，从每题A 、B 、C 三副图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
（5分）6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.B.C.学校 班级__________ 姓名 考号 密 封 线 内 请 不 要 答 题9.A. B. C.10.A. B. C.C)在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
新编实用英语综合教程1unit3
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the city center?
B: You know the school gate, don't you? There is a bus stop there.
A: Oh, yes, the bus stop is in front of the gate.
Thanks.
B: You are welcome.
Unit | Three
Window on Key Words 销售部经理
电梯
3) Asking How to Get to the Sales Manager's Office A: Good morning. Can you tell me where the Sales Manager's office is? B: Sure. The Sales Manager's office is on the fifth floor, Room 512. A: Where is the lift, please? B: Over there. Take the lift to the fifth floor, and then turn left. It is the
Unit | Three
Section Ⅰ Talking Face to Face
Imitating Mini-Talks
Speak and Recite
Acting out the Tasks
Speak and Perform
Studying Maps
Study and Imitate
Following Sample Dialogues Imitate and Perform
高职国际进阶英语综合教程1Unit3课后习题答案
Unit3课后习题答案Text A Looking at the text1.Make a list of all the items mentioned in the text that you can buy in a supermarket.coffee, milk, eggs, flowers, plants, fruit, vegetables, peppers, bread, fish, clothes, electrical products, butter, precooked meals, magazines, sweets, cheap travels, mobile phones.plete the answers to the questions with expressions from the box.1.to invite shoppers to come into the store2.feel the weight of the things you buy so big and deep3.pass many things that are nice but that they don’t really need4.credit cards5.add points to loyalty cards get some money back or things for free3.Decide whether the statements are true or false.T F T F F FWorking with wordsComplete the sentences with the missing prepositions and particles. Some words can be used more than once.1.out into2.at3.on4.near5.After in6.at7.about 8.withText B Looking at the text1.Read the text and finish the answer to each question.1.the mid-1990s2.the end of traditional shopping3. find the cheapest flights a travel agent4. day or night / 24 hours a day5.two weeks or more to arrive; if something is wrong; their credit card details;the fun of shopping with friends 6. offer a bigger market7. are sent to a store in his neighbourhood 8.collect his order pay the cost of delivery2. Choose a person from the box who might say the following. 1. shop assistant 2. high school student3. travel agent4. music retailer5. Christmas shopper6. car buyerWorking with words1.Link an item in the left column to one of similar meaning in the right column. in the beginningclose at the start2.Replace the highlighted parts with words or expressions from exercise 1. Use their proper forms.1. benefits2. shut down3. shopping4. neighbourhood5. find out about6. consumersGrammar Checkplete the following sentences.1.cloudy2. windy3. rainy4. dusty5. muddyplete the following sentences.1. eighteen-year-old2. seven-foot3. five-year4. 100-year-old5. first-class3.Replace the verb “be” in these sentences with a different linking verb.1. looked2.seem3. smells4. got5. feel6. appears。
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综合英语1Unit3综合练习Unit 3 Language Pointshear of: know about (Lesson 16, P24)The vast majority of these citizens have never heard of the plan.Have you ever heard of the director and his film?be supposed to do: should (Lesson 16, P24)Y ou’re supposed to r eport it to the police as soon as possible.Y ou’re not supposed to abandon your car on the motorway.The law is supposed to help the poor.Why + not: used to introduce a suggestion (Lesson 16, P24)Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon? It’s so hot toda y.A: “I’ll ring her up when I go out to lunch.”B: “Why not do it now?”for sure: certainly so (Lesson 16, P25)She won’t lend you any money and that’s for sure.He couldn’t be for sure how effective it had been.make up one’s mind: decide (Lesson 20, P30)He made up his mind to catch up with his classmates.They’ve made up their minds to raise some money and start their own business.first-idioms: (Lesson 20, P30)A. first thing: early in the morningHe said he’d phone back first thing tomorrow.B. first things first: taking things in the proper order of importanceFirst thing first—was anyone hurt?C. first come, first served: the person who arrives first will be served firstFree tickets will be given out on a first come, first served base.D. first and foremost: most importantly; more than anything elseIn spite of her recent success as a novelist, she remains first and foremost a poet.E. at first hand: directlyI got the information from her at the first hand.edge-phrases:A. on the edge: at the point of sth. serious/badHe felt he was on the edge of madness. (=He was going mad.)B. have the edge on/over: be slightly better than or have a (slight) advantage overShe has the edge on the other students because she spent a year in England.C. on edge: nervous; edgyI’m sorry if I was rude to you—I’m a bit on edge at the moment.D. take the edge off: lessen the force ofHis smile took the edge off her anger.even though/even if: used to call attention to the extreme nature of what follows (Para.1,Lesson 22, P32)She won’t leave the TV set even though we are waiting for her to leave.Even if you disagree with her, she’s worth listening to.…of which (Para.1,Lesson 22, P32)He mentioned the book the title of which I count remember now.My tea-cup, the handle of which was broken, was a birthday gift by my wife 10 years ago.make up: form (Para.1,Lesson 22, P32)Are all animal bodies made up of cells?Women now make up tow-fifths of the British labour force.get into trouble = be in trouble: do sth. that will bring unhappiness/ punishment (Para.2,Lesson 22, P32)She gets into trouble with repayment.Often if a child is in trouble with the police, a social worker will visit the family.heighten: make greater in size (Para.2,Lesson 22, P32)What he did heightened our anger.We should try to calm people’s fears rather than heighten them through uncertainty.spot: pick out with eyes; see or recognize, esp. with effort or difficulty (Para.2,Lesson 22, P32) We suddenly spotted another boat about a mile away.He spotted his friends in the crowd.Usage of V-ed form: (Para.4,Lesson 22, P32)Viewed from a distance, the lake looked like a mirror. (time)When bought, the ticket will be immediately sent to you. (time)Injured in an accident, John was fired by his boss. (cause)Confined to bed, she needed to be waited on in everything. (cause)Given enough time, he could do better. (condition)Mocked at by everybody, Arthur had my sympathy. (concession)An old man sat there telling a story, surrounded by a group of children. (manner)be famous for: be popular/known for (Para.4,Lesson 22, P32)This city is famous for hot springs.France is famous for its fine food and wine.Usage of V-ing form:(often making…Para.1; including…Para.4,Lesson 22, P32)Walking along the river, I met an old friend of mine. (time)Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.(cause)Though knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. (concession)He opened the door, thus giving them a chance to rush in. (result)It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that area. (result)I felt, striking my head against the door and cutting it. (result)Unless paying credit card, please pay in cash. (condition)She sat at the window, thinking about what to do next. (manner)I wrote to bill, thanking him for his help. (complement)1. 习题助考1．There was a ________ in the shop when a fire started.A．fantasy B．sound C．excitement D．panic2．They waited in ________ to hear the end of the story.A．realism B．suspense C．dream D．trouble3．Can you provide any evidence that he was ________ of the crime?A．typical B．possible C．innocent D．probable4．When ________, the TV set will be immediately sent to your house.A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy5．I wrote down his telephone number, so that I ________ remember it.A．need B．had to C．might D．must小幽默Cost of MarriageA little boy asked his father: “Daddy, how much does it cost to get married?”The father replied: “I don't know, son.I 'm still paying!”注释: pay 这个词不仅是“付帐”的意思，还有“付出代价”的意思。