易混词辨析翻译英文句子
高考翻译易混淆词辨析
高考翻译易混淆词辨析导语：高考英语翻译常常是考生们心中的痛。
尤其是在词义辨析上，很多同学常常被类似或者相似的单词搞得一头雾水。
为了帮助大家更好地应对高考翻译题，本文将为大家介绍一些易混淆词的辨析，希望能够帮助大家提高翻译能力，取得更好的成绩。
一、常见易混淆词辨析：1. Immigrate与EmigrateImmigrate和Emigrate都表示“移民”的意思，但是它们的使用情境略有不同。
Immigrate多指从一个国家移居到另一个国家，强调的是移动的目的地。
Emigrate多指离开一个国家，强调的是移动的出发地。
例如：His parents immigrated to Canada last year. (他的父母去年移民到加拿大。
)My grandparents emigrated from China when they were young. (我祖父母在年轻时从中国移民出去。
)2. Adverse与AverseAdverse和Averse都表示“反对”的意思，但是它们的用法稍有区别。
Adverse通常用来形容事物和不利的环境，而Averse则用于描述人的态度或意愿。
Adverse在句子中通常是形容词，而Averse通常是形容词或者介词。
例如：She had an adverse reaction to the medication. (她对药物有不良反应。
)I am averse to taking risks. (我不愿意冒险。
)3. Assure、Ensure与InsureAssure、Ensure和Insure都表示“确保”的意思，但是它们的用法略有不同。
Assure常常用来表示向人提供保证或安抚情绪，ensure表示确保某事发生或做好准备，而insure则用于表示购买保险。
例如：I assure you that everything will be fine. (我向你保证一切都会好起来的。
高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总
高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。
如：She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。
如：She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
如：How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如：—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
如：How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。
few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
4. the other, anotherthe other指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。
经典易混英语词组辨析
经典易混英语词组辨析关于turn1，turn on打开;发动Will you turn on the radio?你打开收音机好吗?2,turn off关掉Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请把灯关掉。
3,turn up出现，露面eg: He didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday.出现;发生Something unexpected has turned up.发生了没有意料到的事情。
4,turn down1,拒绝His proposal was turned down.他的提议被拒绝了。
2,关小Dad，can you turn down the TV? It's too noisy. -----OK.爸，你能把电视声音关小一点吗------好的5,turn out结果是;证明是The party turned out to be very successful.晚会结果开得很成功。
6,turn back阻止;阻挡The car was turned back at the frontier.汽车在边境处被拦住了。
7,turn in交上;归还Turn in all the tools after use.全部工具用后都要归还。
8,turn to求助于;转向We can turn to him for help. 我们可以求助于他。
9.turn around转身Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way. 转回来！你走错路了。
关于get1，get up1. 起床What time does he get up?他几点起床?2. 变得猛烈The wind is getting up.风越刮越大。
3. 筹备She is getting up a performance.她正在筹备一场演出。
初中英语中考易混词汇辨析(精选9组)
初中英语易混词汇辨析一、how much和how manyhow much和how many：how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。
1.所修饰词不同how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?[例句]How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上?2.用法不同How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。
[例句]How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?How many 表示多少，用来问数量。
[例句]How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?二、in和on当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。
而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。
in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。
on表示时间、地点、方位等。
1.意思不同in：prep.在 ... 里；在 ... 地方；在 ... 期间on：prep.在 ... 之上2.用法不同in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。
in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。
[例句]He is a layman in economics.他对经济学一窍不通。
on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。
[例句]The spider is walking on the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。
3.侧重点不同in：表示“在其中”。
on：表示“在表面”。
三、if和whetherif和whether：if和whether在宾语从句中，都表“是否”，可换用，if更口语化，whether 正式些。
英语易混词辨析及例句
1.study & learnSometimes my students get confused about when to use “study” and when to use “learn”. Therefore, I would like to write about that in today’s blog entry.Both words are used to convey the idea of trying to intake information in order to become more knowledgeable or intelligent. When we put them in order, however, we have to place “study” first, and then “learn” after that. Therefore, when we “study” we are reading, watching or listening to something in order to keep it in our memories. If we do this successfully, we can say that we “learned” it. Let me give you some example sentences using these words.✓I have to study fifty new words for my final exam in Spanish. I hope I can learn all of them. ✓I studied really hard in my history class, but I couldn’t learn all of the information.✓I learned a lot in my economics class because I studied every day.As I said before, learning is successful studying. Therefore, just because you study something doesn’t mean you will learn it. But if you never study at all, then you will never learn.In addition, it’s possible for us to learn something and then over a period of time, forget it. I’m sure all of us have had this experience when we think about our high school or university days. We can also “learn” something in ways that don’t involve studying. All of us learn things just from living our lives and making mistakes.Some people don’t learn from their mistakes, but I hope that most of us do.2.plausible & implausibleFor today’s blog entry, I’d like to go over the adjectives “plausible” and “implausible”. We use them when we want to talk about something which a person says that is likely to be believed or not believed. We can also use them when we are trying to figure out if something is true or not. Finally, they can be used to talk about the believability of a story in a novel, movie, or TV show. Let me give you some example sentences using them.✓I was late for work because I overslept, but I can’t tell my boss that. I have to think of a plausible excuse for being late.✓I can’t tell my boss that I was mugged on my way to work. This is a safe city, so that would be totally implausible.✓Some people don’t think it’s plausible that a meteor hitting the earth could cause the dinosaurs to die, but I think it’s tot ally plausible.✓Some people think it’s implausible that a meteor hitting the earth could cause the dinosaurs to die, but I don’t agree.✓I like action movies even though most of the time the stories are not plausible at all.✓I like action movies even though most of the time the stories are completely implausible. The word “plausible” is used positively, and the word “implausible” is used negatively, so they are the opposite of each other. However, we can also say “not plausible”, as in my fifth example sente nce. The only difference between “not plausible” and “implausible” is that “implausible” is slightly more formal than the other one. Please note that we don’t usually use words like “very” or “really” to emphasize these adjectives. Instead, it’s more commo n to use words such as “totally” and “completely” in order to emphasize them.3.little did I knowFor today, I want to go over the expression “little did I know”. We can also change the word “I”to other words such as “he”, “she”, “we”, etc. We use this when we want to talk about a person who doesn’t know an important piece of information about a situation, but they find out about it after it’s too late. Here are some ways to use it in sentences.✓I bought my house last year. Little did I know that the real estate market would drop so much.I wish I had waited.✓We invested money in ABC Company. Little did we know they would go bankrupt. I wish we had invested in another company.✓My sister really regrets marrying her husband. Little did she know when she married him that he would cheat on her all the time. She’s filing for divorce now.✓My brother and his wife recently moved to a city on the coast. Little did they know there would be so many mosquitoes there in the summer. I hope they’re ok.With this expressio n, the information that the person didn’t know about is always negative. The idea is that if they had known that information before, they would have made a different choice. Therefore, this is a way to express regret for a bad choice in the past. We use “would” + verb to explain the negative situation after “little did (I) know”.Please note that we can use the word “that” to link “little did (I) know” to the next sentence, but this is optional. If we omit it, the sentence still makes sense.4.affect & effectThis is my first blog entry for 2016. I hope everyone had a very happy new year! Today I want to write about the difference between the two words “affect” and “effect”. They’re quite similar, especially in spelling, and even native English speakers can get confused between them sometimes. The main difference between them, apart from the spelling, is that“affect” is a verb, and “effect” is a noun.We use the verb “affect” when we want to talk about something or something that makes a change or reaction in a certain person, place, or thing. We use the noun “effect” to talk about the change or reaction itself. Let me give you some examples.✓The bad weather we’ve been having recently is really affecting our business. Our sales have gone down.✓The bad weathe r we’ve been having recently is really having a bad effect on our business.Our sales have gone down.✓The color of the walls tends to affect my mood. If the walls are green or blue, I feel more relaxed.✓The color of the walls tends to have an effect on my mood. If the walls are green or blue, I feel more relaxed.As my examples show, both of these words can be used to indicate negative or positive reactions. Please note that we use the verb “have” with “effect” and it is followed by the preposition “on”. We can also place an adjective in front of the word “effect”. The adjectives most commonly used are “good” and “bad”. This is the case of my second example sentence. In the case of my last example, we could also say: Blue or green walls tend to have a good effect on my mood. I hope that is clear to everyone. Have a great 2016 and I’ll write another blog entry next month.5.find & find outRecently, one of my students was having trouble understanding the nuance between “find”and “find out” in English. So, I’ve decided to write about that today.I think the easiest way to think about the difference between these two is to realize that we use “find” when talking about discovering something that is tangible or physical such as a person or an object. However, we use “find out” when talking about discovering or learning some kind of information. Here are some examples to help you:✓I need to find an apartment downtown which is not so expensive, but it’s really hard.✓I found this watch when I was cleaning the house. Is it yours?✓Can you find out what Harold’s phone number is?✓I just found out that my coworker got married last weekend! I’m so happy for her!It’s important to note that both of these can be used when talking about actively looking for something or some information or passively discovering it by accident.In the case of my first sentence with “find”, the person is actively searching for a physical thing (an apartment); in the second sentence, the person accidentally discovers something (the watch).In the case of my first sentence with “find out”, the person actively wants to know some information (the phone number); in the second sentence, the person accidentally discovers some information during a conversation (the marriage). You can also think of “find out” as the first step in the process of knowing something. First, we “find out” some information, and then we “know” it for a long time, unless we happen to forget it. I hope this is clear to anyone who has ever been confused about these words.6.religiouslyThis time I’d like to write about the word “religiously”. We use it when we want to talk about a person who never misses doing something. In other words, they always do it when they’re supposed to or when they have a chance to do it. Here are some example sentences using it.✓My sister brushes her teeth three times a day religiously.✓My mother watches that TV show religiously. She never misses a single episode!✓Recently, Tom has been going to the gym religiously five times a week, so he’s really in good shape now.✓I used to read the newspaper religiously, but I don’t do that anymore. I’ve really become out of touch with what’s happening in the world.When we use this word, it has nothing to do with being a religious person. The reason we say “religiously”to mean doing something all the time is that most religions require people to do certain things regularly and often as a way to show that their faith is strong. In the same way, people who are very passionate about something will do it regularly and often.As you can see from my examples, we place this word at the end of a sentence or clause. Also, please note that it can be used for all types of sentences: past, present and future.7.take exception toToday, I want to go over the grammatical expression “take exception to”. We use it when we want to say that we don’t like what another person has said or done, and we feel offended by it. Let me give you some ways to use it in sentences.✓I take exception to the fact that you think I’m stupid just because I didn’t go to university.✓A: You probably don’t understand modern music because you’re over 50.✓B: I take exception to that!✓I don’t know how to use polite forms in Japanese. I hope my coworkers in Tokyo don’t takeexception to that.✓Be careful what you say to Cheryl. She’s very sensitive and takes exception to many things. We can use this expression in all types of sentences: positive, negative and questions. We often put the words “the fact that” after this term. This is then followed by another sentence explaining the thing the person is offended by. This is the case of my first example.It’s often used as a direct response to a statement. This is the case of my second example.It’s not really clear why “take exception” means to be offended. Perhaps it’s be cause the word “exception” means that something is different. Therefore, “I take exception to that.” could be seen as meaning “I feel differently about that than other people do and am therefore offended by it.”This term can be used in both daily conversat ions and business situations.8.tackleThis blog entry is about the verb “tackle”. We often use this word in business situations when we want to talk about starting to deal with a problem at work. Let me give you some examples of how to use it.✓We’re havi ng a big problem with the employees over the issue of vacation time. How do you think we should tackle this problem?✓People are constantly late for work, and the boss said he would tackle the problem himself. I wonder what he’s going to do.✓I’ll tackle the problem of low morale at the office if you deal with the customer complaints we’ve been getting recently.✓Our sales have been going down steadily since January. If we don’t tackle this problem soon, we’ll go out of business.It’s important to note that when we say we will tackle a problem, it means we haven’t started to deal with that problem yet. If the process has already started, then we say we’re handling the problem or dealing with the problem.You might be interested to know that we can also use the word “tackle” when talking about American football. When a football player attacks a player from the opposite team in order to stop him from running with the football, we say he “tackles” him. So I suppose that’s why we use it when talking about problems; we are attacking a problem in order to stop it.9.in one’s sleepI have another interesting grammatical expression for you: “in one’s sleep”. We use it when we want to talk about something that we know very well, or something that we are very skillful at. Here are some example sentences using it.✓I know the way to Stephen’s house very well. I’ve been there so many times I could get there in my sleep.✓Sharon has fixed this kind of computer so many times that she could do it in her sleep.✓A: Do you know how to make beef stew?✓B: Are you kidding? I used to make it for my mother at least twice a month. I can do it in my sleep.✓I’m going to train you very well. By the time we’re finished, you’ll be able to use this machine in your sleep.As you can see from my examples, we use words such as “can”, “could” or “be able to” withthis expression. The idea with this expression is that we know how to do something so well that we could do it automatically even in an unconscious state. Obviously, this is not true, and if we are asleep, we could not do it. However, this is a typical example of exaggeration in English. We often use exaggeration as a way to emphasize something when we’re speaking. It’s used far more often in spoken English than in written English.10.in a rowThe entry for today is about the grammatical expression “in a row”. We use it when we want to talk about two or more things happening consecutively. In other words, they happen one after another with no breaks in between. Let me give you some example sentences using it.✓Next week, I have four days off in a row! I’m so excited!✓My favorite baseball team lost seven games in a row. All their fans are really disappointed! ✓My girlfriend has given me something really special for five birthdays in a row. I hope she gives me something nice again this year.✓My family and I have gone on vacation to Hawaii for three years in a row. I really want to go somewhere different this year.So, we use this to talk about time. We use such words as: days, weeks, months, years, etc.We can also use it to talk about things that happen according to a regular schedule such as sports games or meetings at the office. My second sentence is an example of that.In the case of my first example, there is a big difference between having four days off and having four days off in a row. For example, if we have Sunday, Monday, Tuesday and Thursday off, we would say “I have four days off”. We couldn’t use the expression “in a row” because we had to work on Wednesday. However, if it’s Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, we use “in a row” because there is no interruption.11.time and time againThis time I want to write about the grammatical expression, “time and time again”. We use it when we want to talk about a situation which happens very frequently. Here are some example sentences using it.✓I’m so annoyed with Jack! He’s late time and time again when we make plans to get together.✓Time and time again my sister says she’s going to break up with her boyfriend, but she never does.✓Joyce come s over to borrow things time and time again. She’s really getting on my nerves.✓This author uses water as a metaphor time and time again in his novels.It’s important to note that this expression is often used to complain about something or someone. I think this is clear with my first three example sentences. However, in the case of my last example, when the person says the author uses that metaphor “time and time again”, it sounds a little negative and as if he/she doesn’t like that habit of the author. If the person wants to sound less negative, they would say something like “This author often uses water as a metaphor in his novels.”12.temperamentalThis blog entry is about the adjective “temperamental”. We use it to describe a person or amachine which is very sensitive and unpredictable. Let me give you some example sentences using it.✓I heard that actress is really temperamental, so nobody wants to work with her.✓My new boss is supposed to be really temperamental, so I’m really worried about working for him.✓Please be aware that this photocopier can be quite temperamental. Sometimes you have to hit it to make it work.✓I’m really frustrated with my car these days. It still works, but it’s become really temperamental.When we use this word to talk about a person, as in my first two examples, they are very sensitive emotionally and their behavior cannot be predicted. When we use this word to talk about a machine, as in my last two examples, it is very sensitive physically and whether or not it works properly cannot be predicted. In English, both ways of using this word are equally common. In all cases, this word is considered negative.13.slowly but surelyThis time I’m going to write about the expression “slowly but surely”. We use it when we want to talk about making gradual progress with something when trying to achieve a goal. Here are some ways to use it in sentences.✓I’m still not great at speaking Spanish, but I’m improving slowly but surely.✓If you keep working hard, slowly but surely you’ll become s uccessful.✓This is a difficult problem to figure out but, if we work together on it, we can do it slowly but surely.✓When I first moved to this city I didn’t have any friends. However, slowly but surely I was able to make friends here.As you can see from my examples, we can use this expression to talk about situations that are happening now, in the future or in the past. We can place the expression “slowly but surely” either at the end of the sentence or in the middle. We can even put it at the beginning of a sentence, but it’s usually placed after a word such as “however”. This is the case of my last example. In this expression, “surely” means “definitely”. Therefore, the meaning of this expression is that something will definitely happen, but it will take a long time.。
易错易混淆词辨析
易错/易混淆词辨析1、国外，外国？abroad：adv. 到（在）国外go abroad for further study foreign：adj. 外国的foreign students foreigner n. 外国人2、穿过through：prep. 从（中间）穿过go through the forest across：prep. 表面穿过go across the streetswim across the river在...对面across the bank遍及across the worldcross：v. 穿过= go/walk acrosscrossing n. 十字路口3、建议n.advice: [u] a piece of advicesuggestion: [c] some suggestionsHere is some advice that I want to share with you.Here are some suggestions.v. advise: advise sb.(not) to do stha dvise that sb. (should) do…suggest: suggest doing sths uggest that sb. (should) do…句型：It is strongly suggested/advised that…4、从前ago adv. three years ago 一般过去式的标志before adv. 现在完成时标志prep. before finishing the workthe day before yesterdayconj. We must tidy up the room before mom com es back.5、孤单；孤独？lonely adj. feel lonelyalone adj./adv be alone/stay at home alone6、lively：adj. 活泼的；有生机的alive：adj. 活着的；在世的be alive=be livingthe only one alive live：adj. ①活着的前置定语，只修饰物=living②现场直播的 a living concertv. 生活，居住living：adj. 活着的be livingthe living condition7、虽然although / though 不能与but连用但是however 后面有逗号相反；代替instead8、excited bored amazed surprised tiredexciting boring amazing surprising tiring-ed结尾修饰人sb. feel / be excited…make sb. excited-ing结尾修饰物sth. be interesting…It is interesting to do…9、两者或三者➢在…之间between：两者between A and Bamong：3≥最高级的标志之一➢都both：二者都both A and Ball：3≥all of them➢都不neither：两者都不neither A nor Bnone：指人或物均可none of them回答how many / much 回题➢任意一个either ：①也（用于否定句中）②两者中的任意一个either A or Bany：3≥中任意一个➢另一个another：（三者或者三者以上的）另一个another+单数n.another two lessons= two more lessonsthe other：句子中必然有很明显“two”one …the other…（两者中的）另一个Some....while(而) others.....Some are like animals while others are like plants.10、回答n./v.answer：①v. answer the question②n. the answer to（...的）the question reply：①v. reply to the question②n. 回复，答复wait for your reply11、到达arrive in +大地方当地点为here，there，home arrive at +小地方等地点adv时省略介词get to + sp.reach + sp.reach v. ①到达②够得着It is so high that I can’t reach it.n. 臂展out of the reach12、feel sleepy 感到困的feel-felt-feltfall asleep 入睡fall - fell - fallengo to sleep 去睡觉13、注意attention n.注意pay ~ to (doing) sth.notice v.注意notice sb. doing sth.do sthn. 通知、告知14、beat：beat - beat - beatenbeat sb 打败某人或某个团体win：win - won - won （winner ，winning）win the prize / the match 赢得奖/比赛15、beside：prep. 在…旁边besides：除…之外还；而且.Except 除...之外but：conj. 但是prep. 除…之外16、借borrow：借进borrow sth. from sb.短暂性动词不与一段时间连用lend：借出lend sb sthlend sth to sbkeep：borrow对应的延续性动词I have kept the book for two weeks.17、brave：adj. 勇敢的courage：n. 勇气encourage：v. 鼓励~sb. to doencouragement：n. 鼓励18、休息rest：n. without rest v.break：n. 休息have a breakwithout a break19、bring：带来bring sth to swtake：带走carry：拿，搬，带不强调方向fetch / get：去取来强调往返20、call sb. 给某人打电话The girl called Alice is my sister.（分词作定语）The girl is called Alice.(谓语动词，被动语态) 21、care（n./v.）→careful（adj.）→carefully（adv.）→careless（adj.）→carelessly（adv.）22、cause：n.原因，起因同reasonv.促使，引起cause sb.to do23、开/关开门/关门open / close/shut the door开/关电器turn on / off the lights/taps(水龙头) close：①v. 关闭（门，窗）→closed：adj. 关着的keep the door closed②adj / adv. 近的，亲切的；近地close friends/stand close to me open：v. 打开adj. 开着的keep the door open(表状态) The shop is open from 9 am to 9 pm.24、花费①take—took—takenIt takes sb. time to do sth.doing sth. takes sb. time.②spend—spent—spentsb. spend time / money on sth.in doing sth.③cost—cost—coststh / Doing sth cost sb. Moneyn. 成本④pay—paid—paidsb. pay（money）for ath.25、情态动词+动词原形can：①能②表情求（could更委婉）③可能性常见：cant’t 不可能must：①肯定mustn’t 千万不能，禁止②必须26、死①die：v. died—dieddying（现在分词）②dead：adj. 死亡的③death：n. 死亡my brother’s death④dying adj. 濒临死亡的27、发展develop：v. develop the recycling policy development：n. with the development of…developed: 发达的developed countries developing: 发展中的developing countries28、困难的（注意中文意填空，每空一词，比如“更困难的”）hard—harder—hardestdifficult—more difficult—most difficult29、容易（注意中文意填空，每空一词，比如“更容易”）easy—easier—easiest adj.easily—more easily—most easily30、direct①adj. 直接的；直达的→directly：adv.②v. 指挥，指导；管理director：n.导演，主管direction：n.方向31、分开divide A into Bseperate A from B32、the doctor’s degree 博士学位33、穿v. put on 穿上动作wear 穿着状态dress 穿着dress oneself 自己穿衣get / dressed in 穿着…dress up 打扮prep. in the girl in redin a red coat（介词短语作定语）34、每个each：adj. each studentpron. Each has a computer.every：adj. every student 不能单独使用35、既可做adj又可做adv的词early：the early bus late / fast / highget up early/earlier37、east & eastern; center/centralin the east of Chinain the eastern part of China38、special—especiallyI love Rome,especially（special）in spring.39、害怕fear：v. 害怕，恐惧n. 担心，害怕afraid：adj. 害怕的be afraid to doof（doing）sth40、少a few 一些few 极少(几乎没有)+可数n复数little 极少(几乎没有)a little 一些+ [u]41、充满be filled with…/be full of…42、健康health：n. one’s healthhealthy：adj. healthy foodkeep healthyhealthily：adv. eat healthily43、hear：听到表结果hear—heard—heardhear sb. doing / do listen to 听，指过程listen to music / the teacher carefully see：看到，指结果see—saw—seensee sb. do / doing sth.look：看，表过程look at sth.read：读书read the book看（温度计，钟）read the clock watch：注意，观看watch TV / football matches44、high：adj / adv long：adj.长的height：n.高度length：n.长度weigh：v.重weight：n.重量45、代词Helen is a friend of mine.46、希望wish v.希望wish to do sthwish sb to do sthwish sb sth Wish you Merry Christmas.wish that sb did sth 虚拟语气wish n. 祝愿Best wishes!hope n./v.hope to do sth./hope that 从句hope for sth.There is no hope. hopeful/hopeless47、hundred，thousand，million，billion数字+原形three hundredthousand s / hundred s / million s of…48、ill：只做表语be illsick：可做表语和定语be sick，a sick boy49、include：v. It includes many colors.including：prep.Many cities,including Hangzhou,are heavily polluted.50、influence：n.影响have an influence on…v.影响The book influenced me a lot.powerful：adj. 强大的，有影响力的51、information：信息[u] search for informationmessage：[c]（手机上）信息，口信，留言send a message news：[u]消息 a piece of news52、interest：n. 兴趣show an interested inv. 使…感兴趣interested：adj. be interested in (注意拼写) interesting：adj. 有趣的53、instead：位于句末或句首，“然而，反而”“代替”instead of：句中/后加n./pron./doing sthMany doesn’t like dancing.She likes dancing instead.此处不能填replace.54、job：[c] 工作 a jobwork：[u] 工作 a piece of work[c] 作品works of artv. 工作，学习work hardhard work 努力（名词词组）hard-working：adj. 勤奋的housework，homework，handwork 均为不可数n55、the key to success / to door / the question56、last：adj. 最近刚过去的last month最后的adv. 最后v. 持续finally=at last=in the end57、laugh at 嘲笑smile at 微笑58、lie：v.①躺lie-lay-lainlie-lying②撒谎lie-lied-liedn. 谎言tell a lielay：v. 产卵，摆放lay-laid-laid59、leave—left—left①离开：leave A for B②落在…：leave sth sw.③剩下：There is nothing left in the fridge.60、luck(n.)→lucky(adj.) →luckily(adv.)要注意拼写good luck lucky money Luckily,…(unluckily:adv. 不幸地) 61、main & mainly exact & exactlyThe main idea of the book is love.The book is mainly about mother’s love.The book mainly talks about mother’s love.62、其他other：adj. 其他的other+复nelse：adv. 疑问词+else what else复合不定代词+else something else What else do you want？=What other things do you want?63、hurt：v.伤害，受伤hurt-hurt-hurthurt one’s kneeadj.受伤的be badly / seriously hurt pain：n.疼痛have a pain in+身体部位in（great）painpainful：adj.疼痛的harm v. 伤害n.伤害64、pass：v.经过；传递；通过（比赛，考试等）past：adv. 经过go past=passn. 过去in the pastadj. 过去的my past life65、people：形单意复many peopleperson：[c] a person一个人不能写作：”a people”，可以写作a person 66、表“可能”情态v：can / could / many / might +动原adv：perhaps / maybe 位于句首probably句中（be、助v、情态v后、实义v前）67、be proud of…take pride in…68、问题answer / ask the questionsolve/work out/deal with the problem69、progress 不可数nmake great / rapid progress70、提供provide sb. with sth/provide sth for sb.offer sb sth/offer sth to sb.71、quick—quickerquickly—more quicklyslow—slowerslowly—more slowly72、raise：升高，饲养，举起，筹集（及物动词，后接宾语，可用于被动）rise：不及物v. 上升，上涨rise-rose-risen The sun rises in the east.Early to rise and early to bed makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.73、return①返回：return to the place②归还：return sth to sb=give back74、the same + n.+as …和…一样的…the same color as mine 和我的杯子一样的颜色different+复n. be different from75、simple—simply 以-le结尾的adjpossible—possibly 变作adv时，变-e为-y即可terrible—terribly -y即可特例：true：adj.真的→truly76、since：(现在完成时标志)prep. 从…以来since three days agoconj. ①从…以来Since 句子A，句子B句子A：一般过去时,句子B：现在完成Since I was a child,I have started to learn English.It is three years since I met her.②由于（通常位于句首）Since we have grown up.we can’t always depend on our parents.77、sound ：v.听起来The music sounds beautiful.n.声音（的总称）voice：n.（人说话或唱歌）的声音noise：噪音make a noise78、success：n. 成功achieve successsucceed：v. 成功succeed in doing sth（注意时态变化）succeed edsuccessful：adj. 成功的successfully：adv. 成功地79、感叹句型What + (a / an ) + adj. + n. +（主+谓）！How + adj. / adv. + 主+ 谓！类似：such + ( a / an ) + adj. +n.80、surprise：n. 惊喜to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，…v. 使…惊喜surprised：adj. 惊喜的，惊奇的be surprised atsurprising：adj. 令人惊讶的surprisingly：adv. 令人惊讶地是…80、talk：谈论talk with sb. about sth.say：及物v. say sth…speak：后加某种语言speak Englishtell：告诉tell sb. sth tell a storytell sb. to do sth.81、whole：整个的the whole classtotal：总共的。
英语易混词辨析大全(附带例句解析)
a great deal; a great deal ofa great deal用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。
如：A great deal has been studied and this is the best way．经过大量研究后，这（被认为）是最好的办法。
We are a great deal cleverer than before．我们比以前聪明多了。
a great deal of意为“大量的”，“非常多的”，相当于much，作定语，后接不可数名词。
如：A great deal of time/money/energy has been spent on the project．大量的时间/金钱/能源花在那个工程上了。
able, capableAble:capable。
这一对词都是形容词，又都含有“能够”、“能干”之意，但涵义和使用场合有所不同，大致有如下几点区别：在用作定语表示“能干的”意味时，able所描述的范围较概括，capable所描述的范围较专注，因为前者指某人聪明能干，有多才多艺的概括涵义；后者仅指具有应付某一特指工作要求的能力。
例：She is an able teacher她是个能干的教师。
She is a capable teacher．她是个能胜任工作的教师。
able指“能够”，是一时之现象；capable常用以指“能力”，是经常的现象。
如：I shall not be able to come to the office tomorrow．明天我不能到办公室来（指由于某种原因而暂时不能来）。
She is incapable of manual labour．她不能从事体力劳动（指由于某种长期或经常的原因，例如患病而不能劳动）。
指某人能作某事时，able之后接动词不定式，capable之后接介词of.例如：We are able to get back to town before dark．我们能够天黑之前赶回市区。
中考易混词汇辨析：bring-take-carry-fetch
中考易混词汇辨析：bring/take/carry/fetch
(1) bring一般是指拿来，即从别处往说话人这里拿，翻译成“带来”。
He brought us some good news.他给我们带来了一些好消息。
Please don’t forget to bring your homework tomorrow.明天请别忘了把家庭作业带来。
(2) take一般是指从说话人这里往别处拿，翻译成“带走”。
Please take the umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.要下雨了，请把伞带上。
She took the dictionary away.她把字典拿走了。
(3) carry不强调方向，表示“携带、背着、运送、搬扛”等意思。
They carried the boxes into the factory. 他们把箱子搬进了工厂。
A taxi carried them to the station. 出租车送他们到了车站
(4) fetch表示的是“去取来、去拿来、去叫来”等意思，包含去和来两趟。
The waiter fetched them some apples.侍者为他们取来了一些苹果。
Mother fetched the doctor for her ill son.妈妈为生病的儿子请来了医生。
中考英语易混词汇辨析
中考英语易混词汇辨析above/over/on词汇用法例句above “在……上方”，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。
反义词为：belowThe sun rose above the horizon.太阳升到了地平线以上。
over “在……上面”，含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
on“在……上面”，含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。
across/through词汇用法例句across “横过，穿过”，指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road.当你过马路的时候要小心。
through“穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east. 这条河从西到东流过城市。
at all/ after all词汇用法例句at all “全然，根本不”，一般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all.她一点也不喜欢足球。
after all “毕竟，终究，到底”，一般置于句首或句末作状语After all, he is a child.毕竟,他还是个孩子。
few / a few / little / a little词汇含义修饰名词肯定/否定例句few 几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
a few 有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends.尽管这个人才在这里住了一个月，但他就有了一些朋友。
英语常用易混淆词的比较及例句
英语常用易混淆词的比较及例句英语常用易混淆词的比较及例句accept vs. receiveaccept - 强调主动地接受，有同意的意味Denise accepted Tom's marriage proposal.丹妮丝接受了汤姆的求婚。
I cannot accept this money from you.我不能接受你的这笔钱。
receive - 强调被动地收到Did you receive the letter I sent you?你收到我寄给你的信了吗？She received a strange package in the mail.她收到一个寄来的奇怪包裹。
-----------------------------------advise vs. suggestadvise - 直接建议他人采取某项行动或决定；忠告I am sure the clerk in the visa office can advise you about that.我确定签证处的办事人员会给你那方面的建议。
Ben needs someone to advise him about his education.班需要有人提供他教育方面的建议。
suggest - 提出可能的选择供他人参考；推荐I suggest that you ask Brad.我建议你去问布莱德。
Can you suggest a good restaurant around here?你可以推荐一家附近不错的餐厅吗？---------------------------------------allow vs. permitallow - 非正式地给予许可Denise isn't allowed to watch too much TV. 丹妮丝不被允许看太多电视。
The old lady allowed her dogs to sleep on the sofa.那名老妇人允许她的狗在沙发上睡觉。
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1.W e should be respectful to the respectable.
2.The respectable may as well go their respective ways.
3.Whoever doesn’t conserve the water should deserve the punishment.
4.W e should preserve the natural environment.
5.Have you reserved the room?
6.The imaginative artist drew the image of the animal in his mind.
7.In my imagination, the image of a dinosaur is somewhat terrible.
8.When it comes to daily expenses, we should know better than to buy the
items easy to explode.
9.The fire burned violently so much so that no sooner had the core grains
been put into it than they exploded.
10.When you extend yourself to a certain extent, you should make your
chest expand; then you will feel as if your lungs were to explode.
11.The lost man in loose clothes lost his food bag in the snow, so he was at a
loss.
Having lost his food bag in the snow, the lost man in loose clothes was a loss.
12.The expert expects us to finish reading all the excerpts of the book,
except for the foreword.
13.Mary used to be a sensible person. But now, because of the influence of
Alice, she has become sentimental so much so that even the least important thing can draw her attention. Otherwise, yesterday, she would not have regarded the death of an ant as a piece of sensational news and spread it.
14.Those who can adapt themselves to the new environment are the most
capable ones. Hence, therefore, once arriving at a new environment, we should adjust to it as soon as possible. This being my advice, I suggest you should adopt it.
15.Our central government with Hu Jintao as the core instructs us to
construct a harmonious society. In order to attain the goal, we should contact each other rather than attacking each other. Only in this way can we attract each other and live in peace.
16.The person working in an insurance company assures me that if I have
my life insured by him, he can ensure me a life span as long as 280 years.
17.When inquired about the knowledge we acquire at school, we should
inquire, “What are we required to learn at school?”
18.When the distinct smell of burning spread from the forest, we will ask
out of our instinct whether some animals have been burnt extinct.。